How the calculation of the [OH-], pH and % ionization for 0.619 M ammonia (NH3) NH3 + H2O (liq) rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon NH4+ + OH- Kb = 1.8 x 10-5

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52

Explanation:

Kb of the reaction:

NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-

Is:

Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write:

[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X

And as [NH₃] = 0.619M

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]

1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²

3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M

% ionization:

[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%

pH:

As pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = 2.48

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 11.52

Related Questions

Which statement accurately represents the properties of these moles.. help ASAP, teacher didn’t teach me this

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of O₂ has more mass compared to 1 mole of Na

Explanation:

1 mole oxygen atom and 1 mole of Na atom has the same number of particles.

A mole of any substance has the Avogadro number of particles which is

6.02 x 10²³

Mass of a substance  = number of moles x molar mass

   Molar mass of O₂  = 2(16)  = 32g/mol

   Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

Mass of O₂ = 1 x 32  = 32g

Mass of Na = 1 x 23 = 23g

So, 1 mole of O₂ has more mass compared to 1 mole of Na

Question 6 of 35
Which physical property is most helpful for separating a mixture of salt
dissolved in water?
A. Rate of solution
1
O B. Particle density
ООО
O
C. Boiling point
D. Magnetic attraction

Answers

C. Boiling point
Hope ur days doing well

Why can Solids Support Objects Easier Than Fluids

Answers

Answer:

because the particles in solids are more close together and strong so they would support it better than fluid because fluid particles are spread out

Explanation:

Have A Wonderful Day !!

Due to properties of solid substances, they support objects easier than liquid.

Solids can support objects easier than fluids because in solid, particles are present on fix place as compared to liquid which is not fix and can move from one place to another. In Solid substances, particles are fix so they provides better support to the objects which are placed on them.

While on the other hand, in liquid substances particles are mobile so they are not considered better supporter for objects so we can conclude that due to properties of solid substances, they support objects easier than liquid.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/20688004

And this one please thank you.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Look at bottom numbers.

90 → 88 + x

it means,

90=88+x

hence x = 2

it is also valid for top numbers.

230=226+y

y = 4

What is the volume of 0.128 mol of nitrogen dioxide gas at STP?

A) 0.00571 L
B) 2.87 L
C) 5.89 L
D) 132 L

Answers

Answer:

  B)  2.87 L

Explanation:

A mole of any gas at STP has a volume of about 22.412 liters. So, 0.128 moles of gas will have a volume of ...

  0.128 · 22.412 L ≈ 2.87 L

Answer:

B. 2.87 L

Explanation:

the volume of 0.138 mol of nitrogen dioxide gas at STP is equal to...2.87 L/litre

what volume of carbon dioxide will be collected at stp when 25.6 g of calcium carbohydrate undergoes decomposition? Balanced reaction: CaCO2 -> CaO + CO2

Answers

Answer:

V = 5.74 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of carbon dioxide produced = ?

Temperature and pressure = standard

Mass of calcium carbonate = 25.6 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CaCO₃      →        CaO + CO₂

Number of moles of calcium carbonate:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100 g/mol

Number of moles = 25.6 g/ 100 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.256 mol

Now we will compare the mole of calcium carbonate with carbon dioxide.

                       CaCO₃           :            CO₂

                            1                :             1

                         0.256          :         0.256

Volume of  CO₂:

PV = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm/L / mol.K

By putting values,

1 atm× V = 0.256 mol × 0.0821 atm/L / mol.K× 273.15 K

V = 5.74 atm/L / 1 atm

V = 5.74 L

The following diagram shows the bonds that make up potassium acetate.

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

ye

The number of valence electrons in lithium is 2.
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Ok then what im bored

Convert 1176 mmHg to kPa

Answers

Answer:

 156.8kPa

Explanation:

The problem here is to convert mmHg to kPa;

We have been given:

            1176mmHg and the problem is to convert to kPa;

  1000Pa = 1kPa

               1 mmHg  =  133.322Pa

               1176mmHg will give  1176 x 133.322  = 156787.1Pa

To kPa;

             156.8kPa


Why would one ball accelerate more than the other when pushed with the same amount of force?

Answers

That ball could be heavier or rounder

1:Krypton gain or lose electrons

2:Strontium gain or lose electrons

3:Xenon gain or lose electrons

Answers

Answer:

Krypton gain

strontium lose

xenon neither gain or lose

ILL GIVE YOU BRAIN LIEST IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWERS​

Answers

Answer:B & C

tell me if im wrong

Answer:

Q 3 c it will reduce rate of photosynthesis in plants that live in the bottom of the lake

Q4 d the atom are in same group

This is right answer because these two elements are Lithium and neon Lithium is present in first group and Neon in last or group 18

Explanation:

Please help
I will give a brainliest

Answers

THe correct answer is heat

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

heat

Plss answer the question in the picture. If you actually answer I will give you brainilest!!!

Answers

Answer:

hey :)

your answer is D.

Explanation:

To find density, you must divide mass and volume.

8 divided by 4 is 2

6 divided by 6 is 0

4 divided by 2 is 2

hope i helped any :))

if you heat a liquid measure the temperature to which it boils what am I measuring ​

Answers

Sensible heat.

Once at boiling point, in a pan open to atmosphere, the water continues to absorb heat, called latent heat. Thermometer will remain at 212 degF as the water changes phase to a vapor/steam.

Which set of the below elements are in the same period.

1. Li, Be, C, O

2. H, Li, Be

3. F, CI, Br, I

4. H, He, Li, Be

Answers

1

Explanation:

because they period two

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Can somebody help me please

Answers

Answer:

0.1139952 is the answer

Explanation:

Pls predict and balance the following Chemical equations 30points (5 per question)
Will mark Brainliest

1. Na2(SO4) (aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) -->

2. Na(NO3)(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) -->

4. ZnCl2 (aq) + K (SO4) (aq) -->

5. ZnCl2 (aq) + Na2S (aq) -->

6. Na(C2H3O2) (aq) + Ag(NO3) (aq) -->

Answers

Answer:

1. Na2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2 → NaNO3 + BaSO4

2. NaNO3 + NH4Cl → NaCl + NH4NO3

4. Sorry, I don't know

5. Refer to the attachment..

6. NaC2H3O2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) = NaNO3(aq) + AgC2H3O2

Hope it can help you and please mark me as a brainlist...

[tex] \huge{\blue{Thank \: you}}[/tex]


1. Na2(SO4) (aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) -->
Answer: NaNO3 + BaSO4 - Chemical Equation Balancer.

2. Na(NO3)(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) -->
Answer: NaNO3 + NH4Cl → NaCl + NH4NO3 - Balanced equation

4. ZnCl2 (aq) + K (SO4) (aq) -->
Answer: (This is an impossible reaction)

5. ZnCl2 (aq) + Na2S (aq) -->
Answer: no reaction occurs

6. Na(C2H3O2) (aq) + Ag(NO3) (aq) -->
Answer: NaC2H3O2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) = NaNO3(aq) + AgC2H3O2

(I’m not sure if all are right, I’m sorry but this is the best I could do. Hope it helps you.)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

Electrons fill in energy levels in which of the
following ways?

1.Lowest energy level first, so it fills in the inside
rings first

2.Lowest energy level first, so it fills in the
outside rings first

3.Highest energy level first, so it fills in the inside
rings first

4.Highest energy level first, so it fills in the outside
rings first

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is 3. Highest energy level first, so it fills in the inside rings first

Electrons occupy the lower-energy orbitals first, then go on to fill the next higher-energy orbital until all of the electrons contain been placed.

Which energy levels do electrons fill first?

Most of the time, electrons occupy the lower-energy orbitals first, then go on to fill the next higher-energy orbital until all of the electrons have been positioned.

The lowest energy level is always added to initially until it has as many electrons as it can have. The following higher energy level is then filled with electrons, and so on.

The lowest energy level is always filled up with additional electrons first, up to the point where that level can hold no more, and then further electrons are added to the next higher energy level, and so on. A level's total number of orbitals determines how many electrons can be present at that energy.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3. Highest energy level first, so it fills in the inside rings first.

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A hydrogen atom absorbs a photon radiation causing an electron to jump from level one to level two. If the photon/radiation has a wavelength of 5.62 x 10^-3 m to calculate the frequency of the radiation absorbed and the energy change of the electron

Answers

Answer:

1.  

First of all, let's convert the energy of the absorbed photon into Joules:

The energy of the photon can be rewritten as:

where

h is the Planck constant

c is the speed of light

is the wavelength of the photon

Re-arranging the formula, we can solve to find the wavelength of the absorbed photon:

2. 1.24 eV

In this case, when the electron jumps from the n=4 level to the n=3 level, emits a photon with wavelength

So the energy of the emitted photon is given by the formula used previously:

and using

we find

converting into electronvolts,

Explanation:

Which elements are common to all organisms? Which ones apply??
A.sodium
B.oxygen
C. Sulfur
D. Hydrogen
E. iron
F. phosphorus

Answers

Answer:

B D

Explanation:

hope this is right but not entirely sure

PLEASE HELPP!!
Consider the reaction below.
2 Na + O2 → Na2O2
If 10.0 g of sodium metal reacts with excess oxygen gas how many grams of sodium oxide will be produced?
Show your work below. Make sure to show ALL units and each step of the process:

Answers

Answer:

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}Number of moles=Molar massGiven mass   ....(1)

For N_2N2 :

Given mass of nitrogen gas = 10 g

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of iron oxide}=\frac{10g}{28g/mol}=0.357molMoles of iron oxide=28g/mol10g=0.357mol

The given chemical reaction follows:

N_2+O_2\rightarrow 2NON2+O2→2NO

As, oxygen gas is present in excess. Thus, it is considered as an excess reagent and nitrogen is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4. How many moles in 2.0 x 1023 atoms of H2O?
here.

Answers

Answer:

0.33 moles

Explanation:

to find the number of moles,

moles = number of atoms / avogadro's number ie 6.02 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

moles = 2.0 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] / 6.02 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

moles = 0.33 mol

Which feature is one of the defining features of a hurricane?
O funnel cloud
O high pressure
O low pressure
O rapid snowfall

Answers

Low pressure is one of the defining features of a hurricane. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

Hurricanes are intense tropical storms with spiralling winds, copious amounts of rain, and storm surges. These storms can pose a variety of issues when they hit land because they often occur over warm ocean waters close to the equator. Hurricanes leave a path of destruction in their wake, wrecking everything in their path from homes and infrastructure to creating severe flooding and landslides. The unpredictable nature of hurricanes is among their most worrisome features. Although modern technology and meteorological techniques have given us improved storm tracking and prediction systems, it is still challenging to correctly anticipate a hurricane's exact route and intensity.

To know more about hurricane, here:

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Find the location of lithium (Li) on the periodic table. What type of ion will
lithium form?
A. An ion with a -7 charge
B. An ion with a -1 charge
C. An ion with a +7 charge
D. An ion with a +1 charge

Answers

Answer:

D. An ion with a +1 charge

Explanation:

The location of the lithium on the periodic table is in the first row, it is the third element. The type of ion that lithium form is  An ion with a +1 charge. The correct option is D.

What is lithium?

Lithium is the third element of the periodic table. Its atomic number is three. It is white with a silvery touch. It is a metal that is highly reactive and flammable. The element, lithium, has the highest binding tendency with other elements.

Lithium contains 3 protons and 3 electrons. When it loses a proton, it contains two ions. It is a metal, so it will donate electrons, therefore it will contain 1 + charge.

Thus, the correct option is D. An ion with a +1 charge. Lithium is the third element and is located in the first row of the periodic table.

Learn more about lithium, here:

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How many atoms are in 6.53 moles of zinc?

Answers

426.931 I hope this helps

One mole of zinc contains 6.02 × 10²³ Zn atoms or formula units. Hence,6.53 moles of Zn contains 3.9  × 10²⁴ Zn atoms.

What is one mole ?

One mole of a substance is its amount containing 6.02 × 10²³  atoms or molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Similarly one mole of every compound contains 6.02 × 10²³  molecules. The mass of one mole of compound is called its molar mass.

Zn is 30th element in periodic table. Zn is a transition metal.  One mole of Zn  contains 6.02 × 10²³ Zn atoms . Hence number of atoms of 6.53 moles is:

6.53  × 6.02 × 10²³  = 3.9 × 10²³ .

Hence, there will be 3.9 × 10²⁴  Zn atoms in 6.53  moles.

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A certain atom has 50 protons and 69 neutrons. Which statement(s) below are true about this atom? Choose ALL that apply.
this atom is an atom of thulium (Tm)
m this atom has a mass of 69 amu
this atom is an isotope of tin-120
m this atom has an atomic number of 50

Answers

Answer:

D.) This atom has an atomic number of 50

Explanation:

A is wrong because we determine the type of atom by their number of protons, not the number of neutrons. This makes the atom Tin (Sn).

B is wrong because both protons and neutrons contribute to the weight of an atom, not just neutrons

C is wrong because the correct name for this isotope would be tin-119, which is calculated by adding the protons and neutrons

D is correct because isotopes of the same element always share the same atomic number

what is the concentration of a solution which is 2g in 150cm3 in g/dm3

Answers

The concentration of a solution : 13.3 g/dm³

Further explanation

Given

mass of solution = 2 g

volume = 150 cm³

Required

The concentration

Solution

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

Volume conversion : 150 cm³ = 0.15 dm³

the concentration : mass : volume = 2 g : 0.15 dm³ = 13.3 g/dm³

The concentration of KIO3 in solution A is 0.04 M. Calculate the number of moles of potassium iodate in 1 mL of this solution.

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles of KIO₃ =  4.0×10⁻⁵ mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Concentration of solution = 0.04 M

Volume of solution = 1 mL

Number of moles of KIO₃ = ?

Solution:

Molarity = concentration

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

We will convert the volume into L.

1 mL×1 L /1000 mL

0.001 L

Now we will put the values in formula,

0.04 M = number of moles / 0.001 L

Number of moles = 0.04 M ×0.001 L

Number of moles = 4.0×10⁻⁵ mol

If we react 5.4g of sodium chloride with an unknown amount of fluorine gas, we produce 4.9g of sodium fluoride and 3.7g chlorine gas. How much fluorine was consumed in the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

4.43 g

Explanation:

The reaction between sodium chloride and flourine gas is given as;

NaCl + F2 --> NaF + Cl2

From the stochiometry of the equation;

1 mol of NaCl reacts eith 1 mol of F2 to form 1 mol of NaF and Cl2

Mass of 1 mol of F2 = 38g

Mass of 1 mol of sodium flouride, NaF = 42g

This means 38g of flourine reacted with NaCl to form 42g of NaF

xg of F2 would form 4.9g of NaF

38 = 42

x = 4.9

x = 4.9 * 38 / 42

x = 4.43 g

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