Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode in experiment 1.
The liquified (/molten) MgCl₂ dissociates into Mg²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions;
The Cl⁻ ions are drawn to the positive electrode (which has a deficit of electrons) where they deposit electrons since they are negatively charged;
This yields Cl atoms (these will form Cl₂ gas by covalent bonding and bubbles will be seen as this gas rises out of the liquid and it will enter the air);
These electrons will flow from the positive electrode to the negative electrode;
The Mg²⁺ ions, conversely, will be drawn to the negative electrode or cathode (which has a surplus of electrons partly from those the Cl⁻ ions lose) where they pick up electrons since they have a positive charge;
This yields pure magnesium.
The magnesium has been produced with the application of electric current for the production of ions that accumulate at the electrodes.
The setup has been for the electrochemical process. The sample in the molten state has been applied with the electric current. The current results in the dissociation of the sample into ionic constituents.
The opposite charge attracts negative charge. Thus, the negative ion moves towards the positive electrode, and negative ion move towards the positive electrode. The accumulation of ions has been obtained from the electrodes.
The magnesium chloride under the influence of electric field has been converted into the positive Mg ions and negative Cl ions. The positive Mg ion will move towards the negative electrode, and thus Mg has been produced.
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ROUND FINAL ANSWER TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES AND DO NOT INCLUDE A UNIT 675 mL of a gas at a pressure of 1.5atm is compressed to 345 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas?
This problem is providing the initial volume and pressure of a gas as 675 mL and 1.5 atm and then mentions the final volume as 345 mL and asks for the new pressure of the gas.
Thus, we start off this problem by recalling the concept of Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
In which we solve for the final pressure, [tex]P_2[/tex] as shown below:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\\\\\P_2=\frac{675mL*1.5atm}{345mL} \\\\\\P_2=2.93atm[/tex]
Considering we had to cancel out the milliliters to obtain atm as units of pressure.
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https://brainly.com/question/1437490Rank the following molecules (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) in the order that they melt.
Sucrose
Iodine
Sodium
Paraffin
There is a picture attached
Sodium chloride has the highest melting point while iodine has the least melting point.
The melting points of solid substances depends on the nature of intermolecular forces that exists in the substance. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular forces in a substance, the higher its melting point.
The order of melting points of the solids shown in question is as follows;
1st - Sodium chloride2nd - sucrose3rd - paraffin4th - IodineSodium chloride has the highest melting points because it is an ionic substance. Among the molecular sucrose and paraffin, sucrose has a higher melting point than sucrose because it has a greater molar mass. Iodine, a molecular substance has the least molar mass and the least melting point in the list.
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Given that E°red = -0.40 V for Cd2+/Cd at 25°C, find E° and E for the concentration cell expressed using shorthand notation below.
Cd(s) ∣ Cd2+(1.0 × 10-5 M) ∣∣ Cd2+(0.100 M) ∣ Cd(s)
E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.12 V
E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.24 V
E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.16 V
E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.28 V
From the information in the question, the E° and E for the cell is 0.00 V and 0.12 V.
Using the Nernst equation;
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
We know that E°cell = 0.00 V since the anode and cathode are both made up of cadmium.
Substituting the given values into the Nernst equation;
Ecell = 0.00 V - 0.0592/2 log (1.0 × 10-5 M/0.100 M)
Ecell = 0.00 V - 0.0296 log(1 × 10^-4)
Ecell = 0.12 V
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que es y que define a los elementos quimicos
Un elemento químico, o un elemento, se define como un material que no puede descomponerse ni transformarse en otra sustancia por medios químicos. Cada elemento se identifica según la cantidad de protones que tiene en su núcleo atómico. Se puede crear un nuevo elemento agregando más protones a un átomo.
_________
Espero eso ayude ⚜
ITZY :)
can you write the answer for lot of points
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work=Force\times Displacement [/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{Work}{Displacement}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{2400}{6}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=400N[/tex]
whats the formula for lithium nitride
Answer:
Lithium nitride. Trilithium nitride. 26134-62-3. Lithium nitride (Li3N) Li3N.
What is Most likely true about forensic scientist
Answer:
They collect all of the evidence for cases
Explanation:
How does vapor pressure affect intermolecular forces.
Answer:
it is directly related to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules
Nitric acid reacts with zinc oxide.
State the names of the products of this reaction.
……………..and ....……..
Answer:
Zinc reacts with concentrated Nitric acid to produce Zinc nitrate, nitrogen dioxide and water.
That's all I know, sorry if it isnt coplete or the answer you wher looking for.
14. Write a statement that makes a claim about arrangements of electrons and properties
within a family of elements.
i dont know
Explanation:
What will the particles in the tube do when the current is turned on?
Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz
The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
The given parameters;
speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μmThe frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;
v = fλ
where;
f is the frequency of the wave[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
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When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, is a new substance made?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
it means melting or fusion so yhe answer is no
A substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.
What are the states of matter?The states of matter can be defined as one of the several configurations in which matter can exist.
There are basically three states of matter.
Solid - It is defined as hard, distinct in volume and shape. Atoms and molecules are joined together to form solids.Liquid - It is defined as defined volume with the ability to flow and change shape. Atoms and molecules are only weakly bound together in liquids.Gases - It is defined as no clear shape or volume.Thus, a substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.
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#SPJ2
A sample of gas is at 78.0 oC. You want to change the volume of the gas from 1.60 L to 0.425 L under constant pressure. What must you do to the temperature of the gas
Answer:
the rule is V1/T1= V2/T2
so we convert the T1 from °c to kelvin
78+273.15= 351.15 k
1.60/351.15 = 0.425/T2
4.55 ×10-³ = 0.425/T2
then T2 = 93.40 kelvin
hence, we should decrease the temperature
I need help with one paragraph. (About the image)
Answer:
hi im just trying to get points lol hope u got ur answer
Explanation:
A solution containing cacl2 is mixed with a solution of li2c2o4 to form a solution that is 2. 1*10^-5m in calcium ion and 4. 75*10-5 m in oxalate ion. What will happen once these solutions are mixed?\.
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
i know
A strip of zinc metal was placed in a beaker that contained 120 mL of a solution of copper (II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2(aq). The mass of the copper produced was 0.813 g. Find the initial concentration of the solution of copper (II) nitrate.
Answer:
molarity 0.1
Explanation:
mass of copper nitrate =2.4
no of moles exist in 120ml= 2.4/187.5=0.0128mole
molarity =.0.0128/.12=0.1m
What equation explains the relation between amperes, watts and volts?
An element Argon has atomic number 18. Deduce the electronic configuration of the elements and suggest the group to which this element belong.
Answer:
8th or 0th group known as Noble gases
How many moles of atoms are in 3.00 g of 13^C?
Answer:
1) 1.39 * 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
TiCl4(s) + 2H2O(g) – TiO2(s) + 4HCl(g)
--
CaO(s) + SiO2(s) – CaSiO3)
Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) — Al2O3(s) + 2Fe()
+
CaCO3(s) — Cao(s) + CO2(g)
Answer:
CaCO3 yields CaO + CO2
Exclamation
Since the Decomposition state of a redox involves a broken down compound, this equation proves that this is a DECOMPOSITION since it is being broken down.
blank are produced when atoms if the elements in group 7A blank an electron
Answer:
Halide ions are produced when atoms of elements in Group 7A gain an electron.
Explanation:
An alpha particle is equivalent to the nucleus of an atom of which element?(1 point)
A hydrogen
B helium
C nitrogen
D carbon
ill mark brainliest!!!
Answer: An alpha-particle is identical to the nucleus of a normal (atomic mass four) helium atom i.e. a doubly ionised helium atom. Alpha particles (also termed alpha radiation or alpha rays) was the first nuclear radiation to be discovered, beta particles and gamma rays were identified soon after.
Answer: D. Carbon
Explanation: Because I said so.
Hope this helps.
what is the formula for cadmium (ii) chlorate?
Answer:
a chemical compound
Explanation:
copper(ii) chlorate is a chemical compound of the transition metal copper and the chlorate anion with basic formula cu(cio)3 and 2
If a certain person has a mass of 250kg on earth, would that person's mass be on the moon, if the moon's gravity is 1.62m/s2? *
245kg x 1.62m/s2
245 x 1.62m/s2
It remains the same
The person would be weightless
Answer:
it remains the same
Explanation:
mass is like name is not changed any where mass express the amount of matter in an object which is fixed any where regardless its gravity
Could someone take a picture of an acid or a base and label them
Answer:
Ok
Explanation:
What is the IUPAC name for N2O? mononitrogen dioxide dinitrogen monoxide nitrogen oxide nitrous oxide.
The IUPAC name for N2O is nitrous oxide.
The IUPAC name with the full meaning (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is a system of naming chemical compounds by chemical scientists.
The given IUPAC name to N2O is nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide is commonly known as the laughing gas is a colorless gas with a pleasant, sweetish odor and taste that, when breathed, causes placidity to pain.
Nitrous oxide has several medicinal applications due to its anesthetic and pain-relieving properties, and it can be given by Medical professionals.
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What is the IUPAC name for N2O?
B. dinitrogen monoxide
What is the common name for N2O?
D. nitrous oxide
A sample of a gas in a 4L container at 300K has a pressure of 1 atm. If the
temperature is increased to 600K and the volume is decreased to 2L , the
pressure is likely to be closest to which of the following? *
O 0.5 atm
1 atm
4 atm
2 atm
The final pressure of the gas in the container is 4 atm
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 4 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 600 K
Final volume (V₂) = 2 L
Final pressure (P₂) =?Using the combine gas equation, we can obtain the final pressure of the gas as illustrated below:[tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\frac{1 * 4}{300} = \frac{P_{2} * 2}{600} \\\\[/tex]
Cross multiply
300 × 2 × P₂ = 4 × 600
600 × P₂ = 2400
Divide both side by 600
[tex]P_{2} = \frac{2400}{600} \\\\[/tex]
P₂ = 4 atmTherefore, the final pressure of gas is 4 atm.
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For the reaction whose balanced equation is as follows, find how many grams of
zinc phosphate will be produced by the reaction of 5.00 grams of ammonium
phosphate.
3 ZnCla + 2 (NH4)3PO4 → Zn3(PO4)2 + 6 NHACI
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
cause thats what we need