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The technique that could be used in order to study  which proteins of the flagellar motor  are associated with the cell wall is the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) because it would generate a 3D image of the surface of the cell wall at high magnification

The cell is the smallest unit of  a substance which is the lowest level of life. We know that all cells come from pre existing cells and the study of the cells can only be made possible using the microscope. The microscope is a device  that can be able to probe.

The scanning electron microscope is the kind of microscope that could be used to see into the interior portions of the cells and this is essential for study as all the structures that are connected to the cell wall can be see quite clearly when we are using this very method.

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The observations explain about the why Brazil nut trees do not set fruit in plantations.

In a short amount of time, plantation forestry may generate large amounts of wood. Authorities in charge of state forestry, such as the Forestry Commission in Britain, as well as the paper and wood businesses, as well as other private landowners, grow plantations (such as Weyerhaeuser, Rayonier and Sierra Pacific Industries in the United States or Asia Pulp & Paper in Indonesia). In southern and southeastern Asia, teak plantations have recently supplanted the native forest. Christmas trees are frequently cultivated on plantations.

For the commercial production of forest products, industrial plantations are actively managed. Industrial plantations are frequently very vast. Individual blocks typically have an even age distribution and are composed of just one or two species. They may be native or invasive species.

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Answer:

Pretty sure it's a Eukaryotic plant cell!

The electron transport system

          The stage that produces most of the ATP during cellular respiration is the electron transport system (ETS).

What is Electron transport system ?

      Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the cellular energy source for use and storage. ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate with the structure of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups. Adenosine triphosphate is an organic compound that supplies energy to many processes in living cells, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis. In the absence of catalysts, ATP is stable in aqueous solutions between pH 6.8 and 7.4. At higher pH levels, it rapidly hydrolyzes to ADP and phosphate. Living cells keep the ATP/ADP ratio ten orders of magnitude higher than equilibrium, with ATP concentrations fivefold higher than ADP concentrations.

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This question's correct answer is 0.44.

A dominant phenotype is one that manifests itself in one of two ways: the inheritance of two dominant alleles (homozygous dominant) or the inheritance of one dominant and one recessive allele (heterozygous dominant).

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If parents supplied different alleles for a certain trait to their offspring, the offspring would be described as Heterozygous.

In other instances, each parent contributes a unique allele of a certain gene, in which case the child is said to be heterozygous (the prefix hetero means “different”) for that allele.

Alleles result in phenotypes, which are either dominant or recessive physical manifestations of a trait.

Recessive and dominant genes. Dominant/recessive interactions are the most frequent type of allele-allele interaction.

When one (dominant) allele of a gene effectively outweighs the other (recessive) allele, the allele is said to be dominant. Blood types and eye color are two instances of dominant/recessive gene interactions.

All the kids will have the same genotype if the parent with the unknown genotype is homozygous dominant.

All of the offspring will have at least one dominant allele if the parent with the unknown genotype is homozygous dominant.

Half of the offspring will receive a recessive allele from both parents and will have the recessive phenotype if the parent with the unknown genotype is heterozygous.

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Complete Question

if parents supplied different alleles for a certain trait to their offspring which of the following terms would be used to describe the offspring

A. Recessive

B. Dominant

C. Homozygous

D. Heterozygous

Epistasis is the correct term in which the expression of an allele of a gene completely masks the expression of another gene.

Whether they sort independently or not, genes interact at the level of gene products such that the expression of an allele for one gene masks the expression of an allele for a different gene. This process is epistasis.

Complete dominance is a form of dominance in the heterozygous condition where the allele that is dominant masks the effect of the allele that is recessive. For example, for an individual carrying two alleles that are  dominant, trait that they represent will be expressed.

The masked allele is recessive and the allele that expresses itself is dominant. In the presence of a dominant allele, recessive character cannot be masked. When a recessive allele is double, only the recessive character is expressed.

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The bacteria that are responsible for turning nitrogen from the atmosphere into usable nitrogen for plants are commonly called as Rhizobium.

Rhizobium bacteria are a particular taxonomic group of bacteria that are well known because they are able to fix important amounts of nitrogen present in leguminous plants. These bacteria can generate nodules capable of fixing nitrogen in the air which is then employed by the plant to synthesize biomolecules.

Therefore, we can conclude that Rhizobium represents bacteria that can use the nitrogen in the air to fix it into leguminous plants.

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The genetic inheritance pattern is Codominance.

What is Codominance?

Co-dominance can be said to be a genetic scenario whereby the alleles of a gene are neither dominant nor recessive over one another, hence, they are both simultaneously expressed in the hybrid phenotype. It is one of thee non-mendelian inheritance.

In this case, involving a gene coding for fur colour in the cattle. One of the alleles code for red hair while the other allele for white hairs. Both alleles can be said to be co-dominant because no one is dominant over the other, hence, they produce an hybrid phenotype called Roan where both red and hair phenotypes are seen/expressed.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The collection of all the petals of a flower is known as the corolla. It can be of different shapes like clawed, fimbriate, laciniate, spurred, and saccate. They can be irregular or regular.

The hydrophobic tails of phospholipids are beneficial for the maintenance of homeostasis in a cell because they help to maintain the correct amount of water.

In the field of biology, homeostasis can be described as the ability of an organism to keep its internal environment stable in order for the proper functioning of the organism.

The cell membrane of a cell is made up of hydrophobic tails that do not allow water to pass directly into the cell. By doing so, the cell membrane helps in maintaining a steady environment for the proper working of a cell.

Water is allowed to move in or out only when required due to these hydrophobic tails. In this way, the hydrophobic tails help in maintaining homeostasis by not allowing extra water to move in or out.

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DFCEBA : A plasmid is isolated from a strain of bacteria, the gene of interest is isolated from the cell of an organism,the gene of interest is inserted into a plasmid, the plasmid containing the recombinant dna is inserted into bacteria.

Bacteria and certain other microscopic species contain plasmids, which are tiny circular DNA molecules. Physically distinct from chromosomal DNA, plasmids multiply on their own. They typically include a small number of genes, some of which are transferred from cell to cell and are linked to antibiotic resistance. Recombinant DNA techniques are used by scientists to splice the genes they want to research into a plasmid. The inserted gene is duplicated along with the plasmid as it duplicates itself. Molecular biotechnology has benefited greatly from the development of plasmids. They serve as vectors, or delivery systems, for introducing foreign DNA into bacteria. Beginning in the 1970s, DNA from other creatures was initially "cut and pasted" into particular locations within plasmids.

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The genetic inheritance pattern is Codominance.

What is Codominance?

Co-dominance can be said to be a genetic scenario whereby the alleles of a gene are neither dominant nor recessive over one another, hence, they are both simultaneously expressed in the hybrid phenotype. It is one of thee non-mendelian inheritance.

In this case, involving a gene coding for fur colour in the cattle. One of the alleles code for red hair while the other allele for white hairs. Both alleles can be said to be co-dominant because no one is dominant over the other, hence, they produce an hybrid phenotype called Roan where both red and hair phenotypes are seen/expressed.

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Answer

The autonomic nervous system

Velocity is the rate at which something moves in a specific direction. as the speed of a car driving north on a highway or the pace at which a rocket takes off. Because the velocity vector is scalar, its absolute value magnitude will always equal the motion's speed.

Sea waves slow down as they get closer to land. The following equations explain how a wave's velocity, wavelength, and frequency are related:

v= f x λ

the frequency f

equals wavelength

f = 1/λ ..............(1) (1)

In this way, as the wave expands in speed, the wavelength and frequency also rise depending on the circumstance (1). When the velocity drops, the frequency and wavelength both start to get smaller.

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The graph representing number of deer's vs deer population is plotted and discussed below.

A graph plotting is a process of plotting the coordinates given that represent a relation between two quantities and gives an idea of how one quantity varies with respect to other.

Given are the coordinates of Deer population from 1905 to 1939.

We can plot the given coordinates on the graph very easily. Along the x - axis, we will plot the deer population and along the y - axis we will plot number of deer's. The plotted graph is attached with the answer. For a given coordinate say (x, y), the x - coordinate is plotted on x - axis and the y - coordinate is plotted on y - axis.

Therefore, the graph representing number of deer's vs deer population is plotted and discussed above.

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The requirements of biosynthesis are carbon and other essential elements as well as (d) "reducing agents and energy for anabolic enzymes."

The question asks for the conditions necessary for biosynthesis. Biosynthesis describes the processes that result in the production of complex polymers from simple monomers.

It indicates that anabolic reactions are being discussed. (Catabolic reactions are those that cause polymers to disintegrate into monomers.) Complex polymers are created by anabolic reactions, which are defined as those processes.

Polymer synthesis is a reduction process. For instance, carbon dioxide is converted to generate glucose during photosynthesis. It implies that reducing agents that convert monomers into polymers are necessary.

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Answer:c

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are essential molecules whose main importance is being a source of energy for the organism. Carbohydrates are also components of the cell membrane.

Carbohydrates are essential molecules for life as they are the main source of energy necessary for organisms. They are also part of the cell membrane when binding to lipids and proteins and composing glycolipids and glicoproteins.

Carbohydrates are hydrophilic substances soluble in water and alcohol. Their -OH groups are responsible for that solubility.

Carbohydrates are present as small or large molecules.

• Small molecules ⇒ sugars ⇒ monosaccharide and disaccharide

• Large molecules ⇒ polysaccharide

Glucose is the principal carbohydrate cells use to accomplish their vital functions.

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Neural tissue is the type of tissue type that gerlach was finally able to visualize due to his "error.

Nerve cells, also known as neurons, and their ancillary cells, such as neuroglia cells, make up neural tissue, also known as nervous tissue. The nerve cells are specialized cells that communicate between nerve cells by sending and receiving nerve impulses, also known as action potentials. Dendrites and axons, two types of distinctive cellular projections, are found on nerve cells. The electrochemical signals are picked up by the dendrites (from another nerve cell). The following nerve cell receives the action potential from the axons.

The axon terminal, which resembles a bulb, is the termination of the axon. The nerve impulse is eventually transmitted from one nerve cell to the next by neurotransmitters that are produced from the axon terminal. The nervous tissue also contains neuroglia cells in addition to nerve cells. These cells assist in nourishing and defending the nerve cells. They create myelin and aid in preserving homeostasis

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The time that it would take the disease to spread is exponential function.

We know that a disease spreads rapidly and that it is possible to make use of a mathematical model to tell the rate at which the infection would spread across board. We have that;

Number of infected people Po =  100,000

Number of people infected after time t = 800,000

Time taken = t

Infection rate = 12%

We then have that;

P(t) = P(o)e^rt

800,000 =  100,000e^0.12t

800,000/100,000 = e^0.12t

8 = e^0.12t

ln 8 = 0.12t

t = ln 8/0.12

t = 17 days

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Answer:

52 clams would be in 10 degree Celcius water. The clams that survived in the 21°C and 25°C water are used in each the biomarker and genetic analysis.

Pricilla uses Rods to move around and recognize simple shapes in her room in the middle of the night.

How do photoreceptors work?

which convert light into signals that are sent to the brain. Photoreceptors give us both color vision and night vision. The two different types of photoreceptor cells are rods and cones. Numerous eye problems may affect photoreceptor cells.

The initial stage of vision is carried out by specialized neurons known as rod and cone photoreceptors. In the back of the retina, close to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which is a cell layer necessary for photoreceptor survival, are these light-sensitive cells.

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Answer:

The reason why they have a sore throat is because they most likely have mono

Explanation:

If your throat is sore and based on the information listed the only possible reason would be is that they have mono

Answer:

cell A

Explanation:

because only plant cells have chloroplast

Independent genes are inherited according to the law of independent assortment, while Linked genes are inherirted together. Linked genes: 1) 3:1. 2) No. 3) AB, ab. Independent genes: 1) 9:3:3:1 2) Yes. 3) AB, Ab, aB, ab.

Independent assortment is a law that states that the alleles from two or more different genes distribute independently from each other in gametes.

A gamete receives an allele from a gene that does not depend on nor influence the allele of another gene in the same gamete. This can only be applied to independent genes.

These genes segregate independently after crossing over because they are located far away from each other.

Some other genes, however, are too close to each other and do not segregate independently. These are the linked genes, and they do not exhibit an independent distribution, and they inherit together more frequently.  

In the exposed example,

We will assume these genes express complete dominance.

Linked genes

1)

Parentals) AaBb  x  AaBb

Gametes) AB ab      AB  ab

Punnett square)         AB     ab

                      AB    AABB  AaBb

                       ab    AaBb  aabb

F1) 1/4 AABB + 2/4 AaBb  : 1/4 aabb

2/4 of the progeny is exprected to express the dominant traits, while 1/4 is expected to express the recessive traits.

Phenotypic ratio ⇒ 3:1

2)

No, the law of independent assortment does not apply

3)

Since the parents of these individuals are both true breeding, the gametes are AB and ab.

Independent genes

1)

Parentals)        AaBb        x         AaBb

Gametes) AB Ab aB  ab        AB Ab aB  ab

Punnett square)         AB        Ab          aB        ab

                      AB    AABB     AABb    AaBB    AaBb

                      Ab    AABb     AAbb     AaBb    Aabb

                      aB    AaBB      AaBb     aaBB    aaBb

                      ab    AaBb       Aabb     aaBb    aabb  

F1)

9/16 individuals are expected to express the two dominant traits, A-B-

3/16 individuals are expected to express one of the dominant traits, A-bb

3/16 individuals are expeected to express the other dominant trait, aaB-

1/16 individuals are expected to express the recessive trait, aabb

Phenotypic ratio ⇒ 9:3:3:1

2)

Yes, the law of independent assortment does not apply

3)

Since the parents of these individuals are both true breeding, the gametes are AB, Ab, aB, and ab.

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Carbon dioxide has the most significant impact on the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere.

CO2 is a greenhouse gas and is essential for the existence of life on Earth. It traps the heat and warms up the inside of the atmosphere of Earth.

However, the temperature of Earth drastically changes when the level of CO2 in the atmosphere increase. As the level of carbon dioxide increases, it blocks the energy re-emitted earth back to space. This energy does not leave the atmosphere and hence the average temperature of the earth starts to increase.

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