Answer:
NH₄NO₃
Explanation:
In salt naming, the cation is named first, then you must put the name of the anion. In the same way when you are writting the formula. Also, the global charge of a salt is always 0.
Thus, we must write each ion and its charge:
Ammonium: NH₄⁺
Nitrate: NO₃⁻
As both ions have the same charge, the formula is:
NH₄NO₃The cation first and then the anion.
Which of the following molecules has a tetrahedral shape?
A. SiH4
B. PCI3
C. BCI3
D. H20
Answer:
SiH4
Explanation:
4 hydrogens serve a the base and the Si is on top which forms a tetrahedral shape.
Suppose that 3.33 g of acetone at 25.0 °C condenses on the surface of a 44.0-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 °C. If the heat released during condensation goes only toward heating the metal, what is the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block?
Answer:
68.6 °C
Explanation:
From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'
Q = Q'
Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g
Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown
So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)
θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c
θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C
θ₂ = 68.56 °C
θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C
So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.
The final temperature of the metal block is 74.97°C
What is the specific heat?The specific heat of a substance is the required quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1° C.
From the parameters given:
The mass of acetone = 3.33 gThe number of moles of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{= 3.33 g \times \dfrac{mol}{58.08 \ mol}}[/tex]
= 0.0573 mol
At standard conditions, the heat of vaporization of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H = 32.0 \ kJ/mol \times 0.0578 \ mol } \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta H = 1.8496 \ kJ } \\ \\ \mathbf{ \Delta H = 1.85 \times 10^3 \ J}[/tex]
Given that:
The mass of the metal (m) = 44.0 gThe initial temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_1}[/tex] = 25° CThe final temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_2 = ???}[/tex]The specific heat of the aluminum is = 0.903 J/g° C
The heat energy can be computed as:
q = msΔT
q = 41 g × 0.903 J/g° C × (x - 25°C)
Using the calorimetry principle, heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gained by acetone.
i.e.
[tex]\mathbf{q_{(acetone)} gain = q_{(metal)} lost }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{-1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = - 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = \dfrac{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J }{ 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = 49.97^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{x = 49.97^0 C+25 ^0 C}}[/tex]
x = 74.97 °C
Learn more about specific heat here:
https://brainly.com/question/1430612
Something that causes a response in an organism is called a(n) _____.
True or false A recent investigation found relatively high levels of the metalloid
arsenic in samples of apple juice. This would not be harmful
because arsenic is a stable metalloid.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
I took the quiz and got it right
Please help me with this question
Thank you!
Answer:
B. 3+
Explanation:
When Fe²⁺ loses an electron, it becomes an Fe³⁺ ion.
The loss of an electron in an atom makes the atom becomes positively charged. Further losing electrons makes the atom more positive.
For the given ion;
Fe²⁺ if it loses an electron more, it becomes Fe³⁺.
The expression is given as:
Fe²⁺ → Fe³⁺ + e⁻
What is the name of this compound S2I4?
Answer:
Di Sulphur tetraiodide is the chemical compound with the formula S2I4
Explanation:
Could someone help me with this thank you!
Answer:
The answer is D
I searched it up to verify.
Answer: I think the possible answer is B or D
Explanation: There are few of the energies like: Gravitational, electrical, Chemical.....
Which element is most similar to fluorine in the way it reacts with other elements?
Answer:
The answer is chlorine
Explanation:
5. Explain why both diet and regular soft drinks can
damage the enamel on the surface of teeth.
Answer:
diet soda has artificial sugar and regular soda has insane amounts of sugar
Please help outttt:(
Explanation:
1)
2Fe+3Cl2 →2FeCl3
2)
CH4+2O2 → CO2 +2H2O
3)
SnO2+2H2 →2H2O +Sn
4)
2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4+2H2O
FOR LondonCreamCakes
no sure if its right but im trying to help.. lol dont mind all the tabs
Answer:
It kinda helps but not really
Thanks for trying anyway doe!
Explanation:
How many moles are 21.67 L of NH4CI?
Answer:
0.967mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of NH₄Cl = 21.67L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
If we assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,
Then;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{volume }{22.4L}[/tex]
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{21.67}{22.4}[/tex] = 0.967mole
which type of clouds are shown?
cirrocumulus
cumulonimbus
cumulus
stratus
Explanation: cirrocumulus
When you increase the volume on your television, what is happening to the sound waves coming out of the speaker?
How does the following equation demonstrate the law of conservation of mass? 22 + 2 → 22
A. The number of atoms of each element is the same on the reactant side as the product side.
B. The number of atoms on the reactant side is more than the number of atoms on the product side.
C. The number of water molecules is the same on the reactant and product side.
D. The number of atoms on the reactant side is less than the number of atoms on product side.
Answer:
A. The number of atoms of each element is the same on the reactant side as the product side.
Explanation:
The equation demonstrates the law of conservation of mass in such a way that the number of atoms of each element is the same on the reactant side as the product side.
According to the law of conservation of mass "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but they are changed from one form to another".
By virtue of this, the number of moles of atoms on both sides of the expression must be the same.Try to balance the 5 attached equations.
Answer:
1)2kclo3=2kcl+3o2
2)2NaCl+F2=2NaF+cl2
3)Pb(OH)2+2HCl=2H2O+PbCl2
4)2Albr3+3k2so4=6kbr+al2(so4)3
5)CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O
Ethanol is used for drinking purpose. why?
Answer:
Ethanol has a higher octane number than gasoline, providing premium blending properties, according to the U.S.
Explanation:
Department of Energy. Minimum octane number requirements prevent engine knocking and maintain drivability.
There are 2 grams of sulfur and 0.45 grams of copper. What is the
percent composition of coppper in the sample.
A. 18.3 %
B. 5.44 %
C. 81.6 %
D. 1.25%
Answer:
18.3%
Explanation:
Add the numbers together, and then take the number of grams of the substance, in this case copper, not coppper lol. divide the .45 by 2.45 to get 18.3
NaOH+HCL=NaCL+H2O
what is the total number of grams of h2o produced when 116 grams of the product NaCL is formed from 80 grams of NaOH and 72 grams of HCL?
A)9.0. B)18.o. C)36.0 D54g
I need help pls Where does it belong to?
how did leeuwenhoek discover bacteria
Answer:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used single-lens microscopes, which he made, to make the first observations of bacteria and protozoa. His extensive research on the growth of small animals such as fleas, mussels, and eels helped disprove the theory of spontaneous generation of life.
Explanation:
Hope this helps and have a great day :)
what elements comprise the largest portion of Earth's atmosphere?
Answer:
Nitrogen and Oxygen make up 99% of the Earths atmosphere. Then Argon makes up the rest of the atmosphere.
Two cars travel next to each other. One speedometer reads
20 meters per second and the other reads 72 kilometers per
hour. If arrows represent speed, which pair of arrows
represents the relationship of speeds of these two cars?
The blue arrow is always the 20 meters per second car.
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
The pair of arrows which represents the relationship of speeds of the two cars is;
The second option as shown in the attached drawing
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The reading on the speedometer of one car = 20 m/s
The reading on the speedometer of the other car = 72 km/h = 20 m/s
The blue arrow = 20 m/s
Therefore, given that the speeds of both cars are equal (20 m/s = 72 km/h = 20 m/s), the pair of arrows that represent the relationship of speeds of the two cars is two equal length blue arrows which is the second option
The attached diagram showing the pair of arrows that represents the relationship of speeds of the two cars is drawn using Microsoft Visio.
determine the molar mass of a sample of a compound that contains 6.0 mol and has a mass of 14.6 g
Explanation:
moles=mass÷molar mass
n=m÷Mr
6.0=14.6÷Mr
Mr=14.6÷6.0
Molar mass= 2.433
Which type of combination is a mixture?
A.
electrical
B.
chemical
C.
physical
D.
thermal
Answer:
C. physical
Explanation:
A mixture is a physical combination. Mixtures are combinations of compounds and molecules without any chemical reaction taking place.
Mixtures have the following properties:
They have an indefinite composition i.e they consist of two or more elements and or compounds in any proportion by massTheir constituents retains their identities i. e physical property is retained. Their constituents reacts differently to changed conditions. They are easily separated into constituents by physical methodsChloe wants to lighten the color of her dark hair, which will require the use of both haircolor and hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an example of a(n):
compound molecule.
elemental molecule.
immiscible liquid.
miscible liquid.
Answer:
H₂O₂
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide is a typical example of a compound molecule. A compound is made up of one or more atoms that are combined together in a definite grouping.
The properties of a compound is different from those of the elements that combines to from them.
A molecule is a covalent compound that has discrete or separate units. The formula of such compound represents a certain discrete entity. From this problem, we know that hydrogen peroxide is a covalent compoundHow many moles are there in 2.43e+21 molecules of carbon dioxide?
Moles of Carbon dioxide : n = 4.037 x 10⁻³
Further explanationGiven
2.43 x 10²¹ molecules of Carbon dioxide
Required
Moles
Solution
1 mol = 6.02 x `10²³ particles(molcules, atoms, ions)
Can be formulated :
N = n x No
n = moles
No = Avogadro's number 6.02 x `10²³
moles of Carbondioxide :
n = N/No
n = 2.43 x 10²¹ / 6.02 x `10²³
n = 4.037 x 10⁻³
How does a rock
Wither? Explain.
First, it combines with carbon dioxide in the soil to form a weak acid called carbonic acid. ... Carbonic acid slowly dissolves away minerals in rock, especially the carbonate minerals that make up limestone and marble. The weak acid decomposes the insoluble rock into watersoluble products that move into the groundwater.
Soil with high amounts of
_____ is acidic.
Magnesium
Potassium
Hydrogen Ions
Calcium
Answer:
C. Hydrogen Ions.
Explanation:
The pH level of soils is measured based upon the acidity or basicity level in the soil. The pH scale usually measures between 0-14. 7 is the neutral pH level of soil and a pH level below 7 is considered acidic and above 7 is alkaline.
So, soil with a high amount of hydrogen ions (H+) will be considered acidic. As the amount of hydrogen ions increases in the soil, the pH level of the soil decreases, making it acidic.
Therefore, option C is correct.
16. DNA in a eukaryotic cell is contained in
A) a nucleus
B) a protein molecule
C) an enzyme molecule
D) a chromosome
Answer:
A. Nucleus
Nucleus is the answe