Answer:
33 moles
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is 2C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂(g) → 10H₂O(g) + 8CO₂(g)
The number of moles of each reactant are as follows;
Butane, C₄H₁₀ = 2 moles of (g) + 13 (g) → 10H₂O(g) + 8CO₂(g)
Oxygen gas, O₂ = 13 moles
Water, H₂O = 10 moles
Carbon dioxide, CO₂ = 8 moles
The total number of moles, n = (2 + 13 + 10 + 8) = 33
∴ The total number of moles involved in the reaction, n = 33 moles.
The reaction of hydrogen with nitrogen to produce ammonia is shown below. If there are 3 moles of nitrogen, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to react completely with the nitrogen?
Answer:
9
Explanation:
I took the same test :)
The stoichiometry is important in chemistry which helps us to use the balanced equation to calculate the amount of reactants and products. Here the moles of hydrogen needed is 9. The correct option is B.
What is stoichiometry?The quantitative study of the reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction is known as the chemical stoichiometry. The stoichiometric coefficients can be fractions including the whole numbers. It helps to establish the mole ratio.
The stoichiometric coefficient is basically the number which is present in front of the atoms, molecules or ions. The stoichiometric calculations are also used in gravimetry and volumetry.
Here the balanced equation for the reaction is:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of H₂ = 3 mol N₂× 3 mol H₂ / 1 mol N₂ = 9 mol H₂
So the number of moles of H₂ is 9.
Thus the correct option is B.
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5. Discuss the phenomena of sunrise and sunset seen on Earth and describe how they will be different from the perspective of outer space. PLS IM OFFERING13 STARS WHICH IS ALL OF MY STARTS PLEASEEE
Despite its appearance, air has a ‘thickness’ so when the sun is high in the sky the light travels through the air on a very much shorter path than when it is low on the horizon.
Imagine that air water and you are below the surface, the light from an overhead sun will be quite sharp and bright, but if lower in the sky it will have to travel through much more water to reach you, so will look less bright and sharp. It ma not seem the same, but the atmosphere is just like very thin water, and a low lying sun will be drastically reduced in strength, so all you will see is a sun with a shift to the red end of the spectrum as all the actinic part will be filtered away by that thicker atmosphere.
a buffer solution is prepared by adding NH4Cl to a solution of NH3 (ammonia). what happens if NaOH is added?
NH3(aq)+ H2O(l) = NH4+(aq) +OH- (aq)
Answer: The reaction proceeds in the backward direction.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and resists any significant changes of pH on the addition of acid or alkali.
A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl\text{ and }NH_3[/tex] is prepared. It is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base [tex](NH_3)[/tex] and its conjugate acid [tex](NH_4Cl)[/tex]
When a strong base (NaOH) is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions releases hydrogen ion to the solution which then combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia in a solution. Thus, maintaining the pH of the buffer.
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]NH_3(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]
Hence, the reaction will proceed in the backward direction.
When NaOH is added to this buffer solution it forms water and ammonia.
A buffer is a solution that maintains the pH of the solution and maintains the pH on the addition of acid or alkali.
A buffer solution of [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] and [tex]NH_3[/tex] is is a basic buffer as it is formed by the combination of a weak base and its conjugate acid.
When a NaOH which is a strong base is added to this buffer solution, the ammonium ions release hydrogen ion which combines with the hydroxide ions to form water and ammonia helps maintain the pH of the buffer.
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What happens to the freezing point of a solution when more solute is added?
Answer:
Explanation:
Freezing point depression is the phenomena that describes why adding a solute to a solvent results in the lowering of the freezing point of the solvent. Adding solute to a solvent will essentially dilute the solvent molecules
Answer:
The freezing point decreases
which functional group defines an alcohol?
= O
-Na
-OH
-P04
Beryllium is in Group 2.
What does this tell you about the electronic structure of beryllium?
Answer:
[He] 2s²
Explanation:
Vinegar, which contains acetic acid, is used in foods and has few safety concerns. Hydrochloric acid is used in chemistry labs and requires the use of safety goggles and gloves. Why do the safety concerns for these two acids differ? 2 ... Acetic acid is a weak acid, and hydrochloric acid is a strong acid.
Answer:
acid
Explanation:
Which of these takes place when a chemical change occurs? option 1: Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants form. option 2: Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants break. option 3: Bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form. option 4: Bonds connecting atoms in reactants form, and bonds connecting atoms in products break.
Answer: Out of the given options bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form are the changes which takes place when a chemical change occurs.
Explanation:
A change that leads to the change in chemical composition of a substance is called a chemical change.
For example, [tex]2NH_{3} \rightarrow N_{2} + 3H_{2}[/tex]
Here, bond between the reactant atoms nitrogen and hydrogen is broken down.
On the other hand, bond connecting the products that is [tex]N_{2}[/tex] and [tex]H_{2}[/tex] is formed.
Thus,, we can conclude that out of the given options bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form are the changes which takes place when a chemical change occurs.
3KOH + FeCl3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl
How many moles of Fe(OH)3 are produced along 7.5 moles of KCl?
Answer:
2.5moles of Fe(OH)3
Explanation:
i don't know how to explain this
Which statement accurately describes a P wave?
Answer:
A P wave can move through solid rock only. P wave can travel through liquid accurately describes a P wave.
The diagram below represents changes in the types of plants growing in the same area during four different time periods. Different types of plants
have been labeled for each time period.oo
Hardwood trees
Softwood trees
Small plants and
shrubs
Grasses
kanmummimaturday
Time
This change in plant types over time is an example of
Answer:
ecological succession
Explanation:
Answer:
ecological succession
Explanation:
I did this before
Enough nitrogen must be generated in the bag to create a total pressure of 2.56 atm, which then drops as the bag slowly deflates. Assuming the volume of the bag is 56.0 L and the temperature in the car is 25oC, calculate the molar quantity (number of moles) of N2 that must be generated.
Hint: Use Ideal gas law PV=nRT (Ideal gas constant R=0.080 L.atm/mol.K)
Answer:
The number of moles is 6.01 moles.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P*V = n*R*T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
In this case:
P= 2.56 atmV= 56 Ln= ?R= 0.080 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)Replacing:
2.56 atm* 56 L= n* 0.080 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]* 298 K
Solving:
[tex]n=\frac{2.56 atm*56 L}{0.080\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298 K}[/tex]
n= 6.01 mol
The number of moles is 6.01 moles.
Calculate weight of anhydrous compound from remains upon dehydration of 2g copper sulphate pentahydrate
Answer:
1.28 g
Explanation:
Mass of anhydrous compound/molar mass of anhydrous compound = mass of hydrated compound/ molar mass of hydrated compound
Mass of anhydrous compound = ?
Mass of hydrated compound = 2g
Molar mass of anhydrous compound= 160 g/mol
Molar mass of hydrated compound = 250 g/mol
x/160 = 2/250
250x = 2 ×160
x= 2 × 160/250
x= 1.28 g
Ventilation is governed by Boyle's Law, which states that at a constant temperature Multiple choice question. the solubility of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume. the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.
Answer:
the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.
Explanation:
Robert Boyle was an Irish chemist and is famously referred to as the first modern chemist. He was born on the 25th of January, 1627 in Lismore, Ireland and died on the 31st, December 1691, London, United Kingdom.
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
[tex] PV = K[/tex]
[tex] P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2} [/tex]
Where;
P1 is the original pressure.
P2 is the final pressure.
V1 is the original volume.
V2 is the final volume.
This ultimately implies that, ventilation which is typically governed by Boyle's Law, which states that at a constant temperature the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.
The sun revolved around the earth why ? help me
Answer:
You are moving because the Earth and everything in our solar system is constantly moving. ... As the Earth rotates, it also moves, or revolves, around the Sun. The Earth's path around the Sun is called its orbit. It takes the Earth one year, or 365 1/4 days, to completely orbit the Sun.
Answer:
um lol i think you mean Why does the earth revolve around the sun
its because the that the gravity of the Sun keeps the earth in its orbit
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Write the electron configuration for Gold (Au). You may choose to write it in the long form or in the noble gas configuration form (shortcut).
Answer:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s¹4f¹⁴5d¹⁰
Explanation:
The
volume
occupied by 5.0g in neon
03368 atm and
a temperatureof
35°C will be?
Answer:
uryehrufurudududjehshsyshzyyxzhsu
HELP PLEASEEEEE HURRY!!
Answer:
The answer is c
Un gas ocupa un volumen de 358L a 152°C y 470 mmHg ¿Qué volumen ocupara el gas, si la temperatura aumente a 500 K y 6 atm?
Answer:
42 L
Explanation:
de los parámetros en la pregunta;
V1 = 358L
T1 = 152 ° C + 273 = 425 K
P1 = 470 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.6atm
V2 =?
P2 = 6 atmósferas
T2 = 500 K
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1
V2 = 0,6 × 358 × 500/6 × 425
V2 = 107400/2550
V2 = 42 L
I might honestly fail miserably on my chemistry final tomorrow. Would anyone be able to give some last-minute advice?
What is the mass of 10.5 moles of H20?
Answer:
180g
Explanation:
So, 10 mole of water will weigh (18x10) = 180g.
Find the area of the sector with a central angel of 120 and a radius of 8 inshces. Leave in terms of pie
Answer:
A = 66.98 square in.
Explanation:
The Area of a sector is given by the formula
[tex]A = \frac{\theta}{360}\times \pi r^2[/tex]
here θ is the central angle and r is the radius
given that θ = 120° and radius = 8 inches
[tex]A = \frac{120}{360}\times3.14\times 8^2[/tex]
A = 66.98 square in.
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Determine the volume of a helium balloon given the balloon was filled from a container 0.15L of gas at 2 atm if the new pressure is 0.97 atm. Assume constant temperature.
Answer:
The volume of the helium balloon is 0.306 L.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. That is, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
Mathematically, Boyle's law indicates that the product of pressure and volume always has the same value:
P*V= k
Assuming that you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:
P1*V1= P2*V2
In this case:
P1= 2 atmV1= 0.15 LP2= 0.97 atmV2= ?Replacing:
2 atm* 0.15 L= 0.97 atm* V2
Solving:
[tex]V2= \frac{2 atm* 0.15 L}{0.97 atm}[/tex]
V2= 0.306 L
The volume of the helium balloon is 0.306 L.
in need of correct answer por favor
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because HCl donates a proton to water. Therefore, HCl is an acid. H2O accepts a proton from HCl. Therefore, H2O is a base.
Método científico: El trabajo científico se caracteriza por ser planificado, con objetivos iniciales y que habitualmente se dan en un cierto orden.1) Indica cuáles son los pasos del método científico explicando brevemente cada uno de ellos.2) Los siguientes son dos modelos : *Un estudiante pensando en la competencia, desarrolla un proyecto en el sótano de su casa. *Un grupo de personas con diferentes aptitudes cooperan para resolver un problema. ¿Cuál de ellos es mejor para el trabajo científico? ¿Por qué?
Answer:
Ver explicación
Explanation:
El método científico se refiere al patrón establecido de resolución de un problema científico. Los siguientes son pasos importantes en el método científico;
Haz una observación.
formular preguntas relevantes.
elabore una hipótesis que pueda ser probada.
Diseña un experimento.
Prueba la hipótesis usando tu diseño experimental.
Teniendo en cuenta ambos escenarios, el último caso en el que estudiantes de diferentes capacidades trabajan juntos para resolver un problema refleja mejor el método científico porque pueden hacerse preguntas entre sí y llegar a hipótesis comprobables que pueden demostrarse como verdaderas o falsas mediante experimentos.
what does the periodic table allow chemist to do
a . organize compounds
b . develop atomic theory
c . predict properties of element
d . produce new elements
Match the parts of the nervous system with their functions.
cerebrum
brain stem
cerebellum
meninges
regulating breathing
memorizing a telephone number
dancing
protecting the central nervous system
A student needs to make a solution of 308 mL of 0.02 M of Copper (II) Sulfate. All they have available is a solution of 0.250 M. How many liters should they use?
Answer:
this link not hacl belive me
https://www.flinnsci.com/api/library/Download/18ce587821c24fb3b0ad7d878bd6a3d9Explanation:
A certain element has two naturally occurring isotopes. The atomic mass of isotope 1 (35.4723 % natural abundance) is 184.9529 amu. Determine the atomic mass of isotope 2. The average atomic mass of the element is 186.2071 amu. Do not include units; report answer to 4 decimal places.
Answer:
the value
Explanation: