Answer:
Explanation:
In ecology, biotic and abiotic factors make up an ecosystem. Biotic factors are the living parts of the ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and bacteria. Abiotic factors are the nonliving parts of the environment, such as air, minerals, temperature, and sunlight. Organisms require both biotic and abiotic factors to survive. Also, a deficit or abundance of either component can limit other factors and influence an organism's survival. The nitrogen, phosphorus, water, and carbon cycles have both biotic and abiotic components.
Answer:
Biotic factors are living things within an ecosystem; such as plants, animals, and bacteria, while abiotic are non-living components; such as water, soil and atmosphere. The way these components interact is critical in an ecosystem. Thus, organisms tend to compete for their limited availability in the ecosystem. Different limiting factors affect the ecosystem. They are (1) keystone species, (2) predators, (3) energy, (4) available space, and (5) food supply. Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources. Others are abiotic, like space, temperature, altitude, and amount of sunlight available in an environment. Limiting factors are usually expressed as a lack of a particular resource.
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