distance = speed * time
speed = distance / time
speed = 20 meters / 5 seconds
speed = 4 meters / second
hope this helped!
Write the expression for the equilibrium constant Kp for the following reaction. (Enclose pressures in parentheses and do NOT write the chemical formula as a subscript. For example, enter (PNH3)2 as (P NH3)2. If either the numerator or denominator is 1, please enter 1.) PCl5(g) ↔ PCl3(g) Cl2(g)
Answer and Explanation:
For the following balanced reaction:
PCl₅(g) ↔ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)
We can see that all reactants and products are gases, so it is an homogeneous equilibrium. The expression for the equilibrium constant Kp can be written from the partial pressures (P) of reactants and products as follows:
[tex]Kp=\frac{(P PCl_{3})(P Cl_{2})}{(P PCl_{5})}[/tex]
Where PPCl₃ is the partial pressure of PCl₃ (reactant), PCl₂ is the partial pressure of Cl₂ (reactant) and PPCl₅ is the partial pressure of PCl₅ (product).
What is the change in the internal energy of a system that does 100 joules of
work and absorbs 1,000 joules of heat?
Answer:900j
Explanation:
Heat is a form of energy transfer from a blank location
Heat is a form of energy and transfer of it takes place from hotter body to cooler body.
What is heat transfer?Heat transfer is a process in which heat transfers from one object to another object without any loss.
Heat transfer is a branch of thermal engineering that deals with the production, use, conversion, and transfer of thermal energy between physical systems.
Transfer of heat generally takes place from hotter body to the cooler body till when both the bodies gain the same temperature.
Hence heat transfers from hotter body to cooler body.
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Show by calculation which process produces more energy per gram of material reacting
Roughly how many water molecules are ionized at any given time in a sample of room-temperature water? a. one in a thousand b. one in a million c. one in a billion d. one in a trillion
Answer:
one in a billion
Explanation:
We have it known that Pure water is entirely made up of H2O molecules. Just 1 in 10⁹, that is a billion molecules are ionized when it is at room temperature.
The Ionization of water has this chemical equation:
H2O <--> H+ + OH-
When At equilibrium and at room temperature, we have the rate of forward reaction and the backward reaction to be very fast such that no water molecule would eventually remain ionized.
Therefore our answer is roughly one in a billion water.
Please Help!!
Nitrogen gas can be prepared by passing ammonia over copper(II) oxide, and the other products are copper metal and water vapor. If a sample containing 3.58 moles of NH₃ is reacted with excess copper(II) oxide, how many grams of N₂ will be formed?
Mass of N₂ will be formed : 50.12 g
Further explanationReaction
2 NH₃(g) + 3 CuO(s) → N₂(g) + 3 Cu(s) + 3 H₂O(g)
moles NH₃ = 3.58
ratio mol NH₃ : mol N₂ = 2 : 1
so mol N₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 3.58=1.79[/tex]
mass N₂ (MW=28 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt 1.79\times 28=50.12~g[/tex]
Which of these results in kinetic energy of an object?
Answer: B
Kinetic Energy is the energy possessed by the body due to "motion".
Answer:
B- motion
Explanation:
Correct on edge 2021
️️
What is the ground-state electron configuration for the Mn4 ion and is it paramagnetic or diamagnetic?
Answer:
[Ar]3d4 is the ground-state electron configuration for the Mn4 ion
but i don't know whether it is paramagnetic or daimagnetic
what is filtration??
Answer:
the action or process of filtering something.
Explanation:
Filtration is a physical, biological or chemical operation that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture with a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.
Would you want to build the wire for a cell phone charger out of nitrogen (N)? Why or why not? Be sure to explain how the properties and structure of nitrogen influence your decision.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Nitrogen cannot be used to build the wire for a cell phone charger.
What are the elements used to build charger ?
Inside phone chargers is aluminum. Aluminum is used in phone chargers because it does a better job of conducting electricity than copper does. Bauxite is used to make aluminum. The crust of the earth contains aluminum.A phone charger is also made of tungsten. The wire's resistance is provided by tungsten. Wolframite make up tungsten. The crust of the Earth contains tungsten.Additionally, phone chargers contain gold. Because it is a conductor, gold is used in phone chargers. However, gold is also resistant to oxidation. Copper ores are used to make gold. Gold can be found everywhere on Earth and in its oceans.Silver is within your mobile charger. Silver conducts electricity. Silver is comprised of various minerals. Silver can be found free in nature at times, but it can also be found in copper, gold, and nickel.Phone chargers contain copper. Copper is also used to carry electric current.Chalcopyrite make up copper. Copper ore deposits can be found all over the world.Copper windings in a transformer are used to convert a 220 V input voltage into a 5 V operating output voltage in mobile phone chargers. The output voltage is greater than the input voltage if the secondary coil has more turns than the primary coil.Nitrogen (N), a nonmetallic element in the periodic table's Group 15 [Va] group. It is the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere and a component of all living matter. It is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas. Nitrogen is used to shield motors, prevent oxidation and other chemical reactions, pressurize cable jackets, and more in the electrical industry.To know more about Nitrogen check this:
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A car traveled 150 meters in 5 seconds, what was its speed? 1.
Pepper the dog traveled 100 meters in 10 seconds, what was Pepper’s speed? 2.
Tony drove his car 1000 meters in 2 minutes, what was the speed of the car? 3.
A bird is flying over New York at a speed of 10 miles per minute. It traveled at this speed for 20 minutes. How far did it fly? 4.
Answer Them all and get 25 points!!!!
Answer:
1. car traveled 30 meters per second
2. pepper traveled 10 meters per second
3. tony drove around 500 meters per minute
4. the bird traveled 200 miles
Hope this helped!
A solution of acetic acid is prepared in water by adding 11.1 g of sodium acetate to a volumetric flask and bringing the volume to 1.0 L with water. The final pH is measured to be 5.25. What are the concentrations of acetate and acetic acid in solution? (Assume that the temperature of the solution is 25 degrees Celsius)
Answer:
Molarity acetate: 0.1353M
Molarity acetic acid: 0.0418M
Explanation:
When in solution you have a weak acid (Acetic acid) and its conjugate base (sodium acetate) a buffer is produced. The pH of this buffer is obtained using the H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where pH is pH of the solution = 5.25
pKa is pKa of acetic buffer = 4.74
[A⁻] is molarity of acetate ion - Molar mass sodium acetate: 82.03g/mol-:
11.1g * (1mol / 82.03g) = 0.1353moles A⁻ / 1.0L = 0.1353M
And [HA] are moles of acetic acid.
Solving for HA:
5.25 = 4.74 + log [0.1353] / [HA]
0.51 = log [0.1353] / [HA]
3.236 = [0.1353] / [HA]
[HA] = 0.1353M / 3.236
[HA] = 0.0418M
An organic thiol compound is 38.66% C, 9.73% H, and 51.61% S by mass. What is the empirical formula of this compound?
Answer:
Empirical formula is C₂H₆S
Explanation:
Given data:
Percentage of hydrogen = 9.73%
Percentage of carbon = 38.66%
Percentage of sulfur = 51.61%
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of H = 9.73 / 1.01 = 9.6
Number of gram atoms of S = 51.61 / 32 = 1.6
Number of gram atoms of C = 38.66 / 12 = 3.2
Atomic ratio:
C : H : S
3.2/1.6 : 9.6/1.6 : 1.6/1.6
2 : 6 : 1
C : H : S = 2 : 6 : 1
Empirical formula is C₂H₆S.
Draw conclusion: The density of water is 1.0 g/mL, or 1.0 g/cm². Look at the data in your table. How can you use the density of an object to predict whether it will sink or float?
(Data is above)
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
work out if it's either going to sink or float
Explanation:
this can be carried out by calculating the numbers
A mixture of Xe, Kr and Ar has a total pressure of 6.70 atm. What is the mole fraction of Kr if the partial pressure of Xe is 1.60 atm and that of Ar is 2.80 atm.
Answer:
0.343
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Total pressure of the gaseous mixture (P): 6.70 atmPartial pressure of Xe (pXe): 1.60 atmPartial pressure of Ar (pAr): 2.80 atmStep 2: Calculate the partial pressure of Kr
The total pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
P = pXe + pAr + pKr
pKr = P - pXe - pAr
pKr = 6.70 atm - 1.60 atm - 2.80 atm
pKr = 2.30 atm
Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction of Kr
We will use the following expression.
X(Kr) = pKr/P
X(Kr) = 2.30 atm/6.70 atm
X(Kr) = 0.343
Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the mole fraction of Kr is 0.34.
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.
So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
[tex]P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +...+P_{n}[/tex] where n is the number of gases.
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture.
So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:
[tex]P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}[/tex]
In this case, you know:
Total pressure= 6.70 atm. Partial pressure of Xe is 1.60 atm. Partial pressure of Ar is 2.80 atm.So, replacing in the Dalton's partial pressure law:
[tex]P_{T} =P_{Xe} +P_{Ar} +P_{Kr}[/tex]
6.70 atm= 1.60 atm + 2.80 atm + [tex]P_{Kr}[/tex]
6.70 atm- 1.60 atm- 2.80 atm= [tex]P_{Kr}[/tex]
2.30 atm=[tex]P_{Kr}[/tex]
Then: [tex]P_{Kr} =x_{Kr} P_{T}[/tex]
2.30 atm= [tex]x_{Kr}[/tex] 6.70 atm
[tex]x_{Kr}[/tex] =2.30 atm ÷6.70 atm
[tex]x_{Kr}[/tex] = 0.34
In summary, the mole fraction of Kr is 0.34.
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brainly.com/question/14239096?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/25181467?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14119417If 15.5 mL of 0.225 M aqueous magnesium chloride is added to 37.5 mL of 0.250 M aqueous lead(II) nitrate, then what mass of lead(II) chloride precipitates?A. 0.485 g.B. 0.971 g.C. 1.94 g.D. 3.888 g.E. 5.82 8 g.
Answer:
B. 0.971 g
Explanation:
When MgCl₂(aq) reacts with Pb(NO₃)₂(aq), PbCl₂(s) and Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) are produced:
MgCl₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) →, PbCl₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
Thus, we need to find imiting reactant finding moles of each reactant:
Moles MgCl₂:
15.5mL = 0.0155L * (0.225 mol / L) = 3.49x10⁻³ moles
Moles Pb(NO₃)₂:
37.5mL = 0.0375L * (0.250mol / L) = 9.38x10⁻³ moles
As the ratio of the reactants is 1:1, the moles of PbCl₂ are 3.48x10⁻³ moles.
We need to convert thes moles to mass using molar mass of PbCl₂ (278.1g/mol), thus:
3.48x10⁻³ moles * (278.1g/mol) =
0.968g of PbCl₂ are precipitate
Thus, right answer is:
B. 0.971 gif you are correct i will be sure to give your brainliest
Answer:
slow down speed updon't change1 will be the right answerAnswer:
Speeds up
Explanation:
Answer the questions about the characteristics of the elements in group 2 (the alkaline earth metals).1. What happens when the elements in group 2 react with iodine? a. a salt is formed (MI_2) b. a salt is formed (MI) c. no reaction 2. How do they react with water? a. hydrogen gas is released b. oxygen is released 3. How do they react with oxygen? a. an oxide is formed (M_2 O) b. an oxide is formed (MO) c. no reaction 4. Which reacts the most vigorously? a. Ba b. Mg c. Ca d. Sr e. Ba 5. Which element in the group is the most metallic in character? a. Be b. Mg c. Ca d. Sr e. Ba
Answer:
Explanation:
1
When elements in group 2 react with Iodine, a salt MI_2 is formed
2
When they react with water, Hydrogen gas is released
3
When they react with Oxygen, an Oxide, MO is formed
4
The most vigorously reactive metal in group 2 is Barium, Ba. Reactivity increases as one moves downward in group 2
5
The most metallic element is Barium, Ba. This is because in the periodic table, metallic strength of metals increases as one moves down the table.
The thing that happens when the elements in group 2 react with iodine is:
A salt MI_2 is formed
The way these elements react with water is:
They form hydrogen gasThe way they react with oxygen is:
They produce an Oxide, MO
The element which reacts the most vigorously in group 2 is:
Barium, Ba. This is because their reactivity increases as one moves downward in group 2
The element in the group which is the most metallic in character is:
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Explain why water can take many different paths while moving though the water cycle
Answer:
the water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. it is a complex system that includes many different processes. Beckley water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to Earth in the form of rain and snow. Water in different phases moved across the atmosphere. The Cove water flows across the land, into the ground, threw the ground. Groundwater moves into plants and evaporates from plants into the atmosphere. Solid ice and snow can turn directly into gas. It can also take place when water vapor becomes solid
Explanation:
hope this helps :]
Water can take different paths while moving through water cycle because of it's unique property to exist in different phases.
What is water cycle?Water cycle is one of the biogeochemical cycles which describes the movement of water above and below the surface of earth. Mass of water remains constant but it's mass in different forms varies as it exists in form of glaciers, water and water vapor.
Water gets converted from one form to another by processes such as evaporation,transpiration, condensation,precipitation and surface run off.During this , water changes it's phases from liquid to vapor and solid . Ocean plays a major role in water cycle as it is a source of 86% global evaporation of water.
It involves change in energy leading to changes in temperature. When it evaporates,it takes energy from surroundings and while condensing, it releases energy in to the environment. The evaporation phase purifies the water and then replenishes land with freshwater.
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In substitution reactions, (CH3)3C-I reacts at the same rate with Br- and Cl- even though Br- is a more reactive nucleophile than Cl-. Why?A. (CH3)3C-Br reacts by SN1 mechanism whose rate is independent of nucleophile reactivity. B. (CH3)3C-Br reacts by SN2 mechanism and therefore all nucleophiles react at the same rate regardless of their reactivity. C. The t-butyl carbocation is so reactive, the measurable rate of it's reaction with different nucleophiles is imperceptible. D. The t-butyl group sterically hinders nucleophiles, making different nucleophiles appear to react at the same rate.
Answer:
A. (CH3)3C-I reacts by SN1 mechanism whose rate is independent of nucleophile reactivity.
Explanation:
We must recall that (CH3)3C-I is a tertiary alkyl halide. Tertiary alkyl halides preferentially undergo substitution reaction via SN1 mechanism.
In SN1 mechanism, the rate of reaction depends solely on the concentration of the alkyl halide (unimolecular mechanism) and is independent of the concentration of the nucleophile. As a result of this, both Br^- and Cl^- react at the same rate.
A gas has a density of 1.57 g/L at 40.0 °C and 2.00 atm of pressure. What is the identity of the gas?
Answer:
Ne is the identity of the gas
Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate and chromium(III) nitrate are combined? yesno If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation. Use the solubility rules provided in the OWL Preparation Page to determine the solubility of compounds. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed leave it blank.
Answer:
3 CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) ⇒ Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate and chromium(III) nitrate are combined.
3 (NH₄)₂CO₃(aq) + 2 Cr(NO₃)₃(aq) ⇒ 6 NH₄NO₃(aq) + Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.
6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 3 CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) + Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the insoluble species.
3 CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) ⇒ Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
A chemist prepares a solution of copper(II) sulfate by measuring out 17.2 of copper(II) sulfate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's copper(II) sulfate solution.
Answer:
Concentration of the chemist's copper(II) sulfate solution is 0.43 mol/L
Note: The volume of the flask is assumed to be 250 mL
Explanation:
Since the volume of the volumetric flask is not given, we assume the volume its volume to be 250 mL.
Mass of copper (ii) sulfate = 17.2 g; molar mass of copper (ii) sulfate = 160 g/mol
Concentration in mol/L = number of moles/volume in litres
Number of moles of copper (ii) sulfate = 17.2 g / 160 g/mol = 0.1075 moles
Volume of flask in litres = 250 mL/1000 mL * 1 L = 0.250 L
Concentration = 0.1075 moles / 0.250 L = 0.43 mol/L
Therefore, concentration of the chemist's copper(II) sulfate solution is 0.43 mol/L
Answer:
0.5000
Explanation:
We can measure the concentration of the copper sulfate solution as 1.000 mol/L. Since the tank contains one half liter, the solution contains 0.5000 moles of copper sulfate.
Write the condensed electron configurations for the follow- ing atoms and indicate how many unpaired electrons each has: (a) Mg, (b) Ge, (c) Br, (d) V, (e) Y, (f) Lu.
Answer:
i think it is ge
Explanation:
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the condensed electron configurations for the given element can be written as below.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.
Electronic configuration of Mg Ne 3s²
Electronic configuration of Ge [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²
Electronic configuration of Br [Ar] 3d10 4s² 4p⁵
Electronic configuration of V [Ar] 3d³ 4s²
Electronic configuration of Y [ Kr ]4d¹ 5s²
Electronic configuration of Lu [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹6s²
Therefore, the condensed electron configurations for the given element can be written as above.
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Which of the compounds of H3PO4, Mg(OH)2, LiOH, and HCl, behave as acids when they are dissolved in water?A. Mg(OH)2 and LiOH.B. B H3PO4 and HC.C. Only HCl.D. Only LiOH.
Answer:
B. H3PO
Explanation:
The pH, texture, reactivity, and conductivity should be seen while determining acid or base. Among given option, H₃PO₄ is the acid when dissolved in water.
What are acid and base?Acid is a substance that has sour taste, pH lies in the range of 0-7 and give hydronium ion when dissolved in water. Acid turns blue litmus red. Whereas base has bitter, its pH is between 7-14 and it turns red litmus blue. It give hydroxide ion when dissolved in water.
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume depend on the amount of substance present and are not useful in the identification of a substance. Measuring mass and volume is not useful While determining acid or base. Out of given compounds, H₃PO₄ is the acid when dissolved in water.
Therefore, H₃PO₄ is the acid when dissolved in water.
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What is the Dependent variable?
Explanation:
Just like an independent variable, a dependent variable is exactly what it sounds like. It is something that depends on other factors. For example, a test score could be a dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were when you took it. Usually when you are looking for a relationship between two things you are trying to find out what makes the dependent variable change the way it does.
Why is the following electron configuration not possible?
1-9-1
Answer: because its noy
Explanation:
QUESTION 24
Calculate [H 30+] of a solution with a pH of 2.14.
Answer:
The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH. [H3O+] = 10-pH or [H3O+] = antilog (- pH).
I hope what I just explained is enough .
What color change is exhibited by phenolphthalein during a titration of aqueous acetic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide ? a. colorless to pink b. pink to colorless c. no color change d. yellow to blue e blue to yellow
The color change exhibited by phenolphthalein during a titration of aqueous acetic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide is pink to colorless.
An indicator is an organic dye which changes color in acidic, basic and neutral medium.
Phenolphthalein is an example of an indicator. When aqueous acetic acid is titrated against aqueous sodium hydroxide, the indicator may be added to the basic solution.
Phenolphthalein has a pink color in a basic medium. As the acid is added gradually, the solution turns colorless at end point.
Hence, the color change exhibited by phenolphthalein during a titration of aqueous acetic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide is pink to colorless.
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Unit Test Unit Test Active 13 TIME REMAINING 01:31:26 Chemical A and Chemical B react in an exothermic reaction. What can be known about what will happen when Chemical A and Chemical B are mixed together? O The new substance will need more energy to form its chemical bonds than the old substance will release. More energy will be released from the old substance than the new substance will need to form its chemical bonds. The color will change as a result of the reaction. O The substance will bubble as a result of the reaction. Save and Exit Next Submit Mark this and return
Answer:
More energy is released from the old substance than the new substance needs to form its chemical bonds
Explanation:
Chemical A and Chemical B react in an exothermic reaction. When Chemical A and Chemical B are mixed together more energy will be released from the old substance than the new substance will need to form its chemical bonds. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is an exothermic reaction ?When a chemical reaction goes on, energy is shifted to or from the surroundings. When energy is moved to the surroundings, this is called an exothermic reaction, and the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Examples of exothermic reactions are combustion reactions and many oxidation reactions.
A chemical reaction is exothermic if heat is passed by the system into the surroundings. Because the surroundings are deriving heat from the system, the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Thus, option B is correct.
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