If a piece of cadmium with a mass of 37.60 g and a temperature of 100.0 oC is dropped into 25.00 cc of water at 23.0 oC, what will be the final temperature of the system

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]T_{eq}=28.9\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since it is observed that hot cadmium is placed in cold water, we can infer that the heat released due to the cooling of cadmium is gained by the water and therefore we can write:

[tex]Q_{Cd}+Q_{W}=0[/tex]

Thus, we insert mass, specific heat and temperatures to obtain:

[tex]m_{Cd}C_{Cd}(T_{eq}-T_{Cd})+m_{W}C_{W}(T_{eq}-T_{W})=0[/tex]

In such a way, since the specific heat of cadmium and water are respectively 0.232 and 4.184 J/(g °C), we can solve for the equilibrium temperature (the final one) as shown below:

[tex]T_{eq}=\frac{m_{Cd}C_{Cd}T_{Cd}+m_{W}C_{W}T_{W}}{m_{Cd}C_{Cd}+m_{W}C_{W}}[/tex]

Now, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]T_{eq}=\frac{37.60g*0.232\frac{J}{g\°C}*100.00\°C+25.00g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*23.0\°C}{37.60g*0.232\frac{J}{g\°C}+25.00g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}}\\\\T_{eq}=28.9\°C[/tex]

NOTE: since the density of water is 1g/cc, we infer that 25.00 cc equals 25.00 g.

Best regards!


Related Questions

what is the empirical formula of A compound is found to contain 39.12 % carbon, 8.772 % hydrogen, and 52.11 % oxygen by mass.

Answers

Answer:

C₃H₈O₃

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 100 g of said compound. Then we would have:

39.12 g of C8.772 g of H52.11 g of O

Now we convert those masses into moles, using their respective atomic weights:

C ⇒ 39.12 g ÷ 12 g/mol = 3.26 mol CH ⇒ 8.722 g ÷ 1 g/mol = 8.722 mol HO ⇒ 52.11 g ÷ 16 g/mol = 3.26 mol O

Then we divide those moles by the smallest number among them:

C ⇒ 3.26 mol C / 3.26 = 1H ⇒ 8.722 mol H / 3.26 = 2.68O ⇒ 3.26 mol O / 3.26 = 1

Finally we multiply those numbers by 3, so as to convert the 2.68 of H into an integer:

C ⇒ 1 * 3 = 3H ⇒ 2.68 * 3 = 8O ⇒ 1 * 3 = 3

Thus the empirical formula is C₃H₈O₃


How do you know whether or not a chemical
reaction equation follows the law of
conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

- Because it has or not the same number of atoms at each side.

- Because the mass of reactants and product is or not the same after the reaction.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed; when we see a chemical reaction, we need to make sure that the amount of atoms is the same at both reactants and products; for instance the formation of water requires four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms at both reactants and products sides as shown below:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

Another way is by proving that the total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants once the reaction has gone to completion.

Best regards!

What should a student do to set a goal? Check all that apply.

Create a plan.
Make a schedule.
Schedule lots of tasks.
Rush into the goal.
Pace him or herself.

Answers

Answer:

create a plan

the ways of of a student to set a goal

1. Write clear and measurable goals

2.Create a specific plan for each goal

3.Read your goals daily and visualize yourself accomplishing them

4. Reflect yourself to see if you are on target

5. Revise your action plans if needed.

1.)make a plan

2.)make a schedule

5.)pace him or herself

Name the similarities between a animal cell and a plant cell

Answers

Answer:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Explanation:

I hope it's help

Which of the following is NOT a part of a circuit? source pathway current load

Answers

Answer:

Pathway

Explanation:

Pathways and Circuits are different things, so it can't be part of it.

Which of the following is the best example of a heat conductor?
A
a plastic cup

B
a wooden chair

C
a fabric potholder

D
a metal frying pan

Answers

a metal frying pan would be the answer or D

Answer:

hope it helps you

Explanation:

i think is d

Johnson, Taniya
A student travels on a trail by bicycle 20 miles in 2 hours. What is the average speed of the student?

Answers

Answer:

i think its 10 miles per hour

How do you know a substance has dissolved?

Answers

it might look like it has disappeared, but in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent

01:29:56
What must be true about two objects if heat is flowing between them?

The objects must be different temperatures.
The objects must be the same temperature.
The objects must both be over room temperature.
The objects must both be under room temperature.

Answers

C. Hope that helps :)

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i just took the quiz

write an equation illustrating the condensation of p-diaminobenzene with the acid chloride of oxalic acid (cocl)2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

p-diaminobenzene is popularly known as p-phenylenediamine. It undergoes a condensation reaction with metal halides. As a white solid (p-diaminobenzene), it can be darkened by air oxidation. The reaction showing the condensation of p-phenylenediamine with (CoCl)₂ can be seen in the image attached below.

100 grams of calcium were dropped into 100 grams of water. How many grams of calcium hydroxide would be produced?

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

Why can you see solids and liquids, but not most gases?

Answers

Why can gases and liquids be paired but not solids?

The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

What is one way in which sound and light are alike? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND TO HAVE YOUR COMMENT LIKED!!

A. They both travel easily through wood.
B. They are both types of energy.
C. both can travel through outer space.
D. They both make it easier for you to see what you are doing.

Answers

B. They are both types of energy

Answer:

They are both types of energy.

Explanation:

The last 2 are true for light, and the first one is true for sound.

Hope this is right, sorry if it is not.

Why was Niels Bohr’s atomic model superior to all the earlier models?

A.
It proved that the atom was indivisible and therefore the smallest unit of matter.
B.
It showed how the electron could orbit the nucleus without falling into it.
C.
It was the first to show that the atom had no net charge.
D.
It used wave behavior to explain the positions of electrons around the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Niels Bohr's atomic model superior to all the earlier models is because it showed how the electron could orbit the nucleus without falling into it

What does the chemical formula CaCl, show about the compound it represents? It is made up of one element. It is made up of two elements. It is made up of three elements. It is made up of four elements.​

Answers

Answer:

It is made up of two elements.

Explanation:

To answer the question given above,

We shall determine the number of elements present in CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:

CaCl₂ contains calcium (Ca) and chlorine gas (Cl₂).

This implies that CaCl₂ contains two different elements.

Now, considering the options given in the question above, CaCl₂ is made up of two elements.

Water in the atmosphere is a gas. When the air cools, water may condense into clouds. Then it may become a liquid or a solid and fall back to the surface of the Earth.

Water that falls from clouds is called
A.
precipitation.
B.
evaporation.
C.
groundwater.
D.
the water cycle.

Answers

Answer:

A precipitation is answer

How many moles of Aluminum are produced when34.2 g of alumina are broken down through the process of electrolysis

Answers

Answer:

0.670 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the decomposition of alumina

2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Al + 3 O₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 34.2 g of Al₂O₃

The molar mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96 g/mol.

34.2 g × 1 mol/101.96 g = 0.335 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of Al produced from 0.335 moles of Al₂O₃

The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to Al is 2:4.

0.335 mol Al₂O₃ × (4 mol Al/2 mol Al₂O₃) = 0.670 mol Al

Which list of elements contains a metal, a melalloid and a nonmetal

Answers

Answer:

group 15 ( the nitogen group)

Explanation:

Explain how balancing
chemical equations with
coefficients conserve the
mass in a reaction.

Answers

without coefficients, chemical equations would be unbalanced and would lose mass in the reaction since they don't end up being equal

Ti(SO4)2 chemical compound?

Answers

Answer:

Titanium(IV) Sulfide

Explanation:

Titanium (iv) sulfide

Which metal will lose electrons more easily, Ca or Mg?

Answers

Yes it is not or it will

what are connecting components

Answers

Answer:

In graph theory, a component of an undirected graph is an induced subgraph in which any two vertices are connected to each other by paths, and which is connected to no additional vertices in the rest of the graph.

The name of the formula MnCl7

I need a lot of help pls help me

Answers

May be manganese chlorine

The mass % of Ca in CaSO4 is 29.45%. To calculate the mass of Ca present in a 25.6-g sample of this compound, the correct procedure is given by _____.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams

Explanation:

It is given in the question that in 100 gms of CaSO4 there are 29.45 grams of Ca present and there is 25.6 gram of total CaSO4 sample present, So, to calculate the exact value of calcium in this given sample is:

mass of Ca = total amount of sample*percentage of calcium in sample /100

M of Ca =25.6*29.45/100

M of Ca = 7.5392 grams

Thus, the correct procedure is given by 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams

PLSASE HURRY I REALLY NEED IT


Consider this graph showing temperature over time. What would happen in the situation? The temperature decreases from 25° to 15°C, the material ____ heat and its kinetic energy ____ as the material, freezes to become a solid.


Answers

Answer:

One of the major effects of heat transfer is temperature change: heating increases the temperature while cooling decreases it. We assume that there is no phase change and that no work is done on or by the system. Experiments show that the transferred heat depends on three factors—the change in temperature, the mass of the system, and the substance and phase of the substance.

Explain how the
total number of
atoms are
different from
the total number
of elements in a
compound

Answers

Each element is made up of one or more atoms. In a compound, each element is represented by a letter, and how many atoms each element has is represented by the subscript number (if there is no number then there is 1 atom of that element)

A chemist prepares a solution of barium acetate BaCH3CO22 by weighing out 52.9g of barium acetate into a 100.mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in /gL of the chemist's barium acetate solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

529g/L

Explanation:

The concentration in chemistry is defined as the amount of solute in a determined amount of solution. The concentration in g/L means the amount of grams of solute (In this case, barium acetate), per liter of solution.

To solve this problem we need to find grams of solute (52.9g, already given) and the volume in liters (Converting 100mL to liters):

Volume:

100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.100L

And concentration in g/L is:

52.9g / 0.100L =

529g/L

1.7 x 10 cm= significant figures

Answers

Answer:

its 2

Explanation:

How does a magnet separate mixtures like sand and iron filings?​

Answers

Answer:

because iron is magnetic and sand is not

Explanation:

because iron filings are magnetic, but sand is not, so the magnet separates the filings from the sand due to magnetic attraction

What are 3 characteristics of all invertebrates

Answers

Answer:

None have backbones

No cell walls

Multicellular

Includes radial or bilateral body symmetry.

Explanation:

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