If a proton and an electron are released when they are 2.0 * 10-10 m apart (a typical atomic distance), find the initial acceleration of each particle.

Answers

Answer 1

The initial acceleration of proton and electron is 3.45 x 10¹⁸ m/s² and 6.33 x 10²¹ respectively.

What is electrostatic force?

The electrostatic force F between two charged objects placed distance apart is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

F = kq₁q₂/r²

where k = 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²

Given is the charge on proton and electron  is q =1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C, distance r =2 x 10⁻¹⁰m , then the force will be

F = k q²/r²                          

Substituting the above values in the formula, we get the electrostatic force,

F = (9 x 10⁹) (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)²/(2 x 10⁻¹⁰)²    

F = 5.76 x 10⁻⁹ N

The acceleration of electron when both proton and electron released is

acceleration =  electrostatic force / mass of electron

Putting the values, we have initial acceleration of electron

a = (5.76 x 10⁻⁹)/(9.1 x 10⁻³¹)

a = 6.33 x 10²¹ m/s²

The acceleration of proton is due to the electrostatic force of attraction between proton and electron is given by

acceleration =  electrostatic force / mass of proton

inserting the values, we get the initial acceleration

a '= (5.76 x 10⁻⁹)/( 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷)

a'= 3.45 x 10¹⁸ m/s²

Thus, initial acceleration of proton and electron is 3.45 x 10¹⁸ m/s² and 6.33 x 10²¹ respectively.

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Related Questions

can someone help me and give me the right answer

Answers

Answer:

C. sedimentary

Explanation:

Answer:

Sedimentary

Explanation:

Igneous rock- A rock that's formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Metamorphic rock- A rock that starts out as another rock and often has a striped appearance.

Volcanic rock- A rock that's formed from lava that erupted from a volcano.

Sedimentary is the only right answer. A Sedimentary rock is a rock thats made from the deposition of lots of pieces of eroded rock particles.

What related fitness components are improved in dancing?

Answers

There are 5 components of fitness: cardiovascular endurance, flexibility l, muscular endurance, body composition and muscular strength
Improves: balance, agility, coordination, power, reactivity and speed

In the heat equation what does Q represent

Answers

The heat equation is Q = mcT


Q is the total amount of heat transferred to or from something.

what do you know in climate change?​

Answers

Climate change is the reason for a lot of factors such as:

Heat-trapping Greenhouse Gases And The Earth's Climate

Greenhouse Gases

Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun's Energy

Changes in the Earth's Orbit and Rotation

Variations in Solar Activity

Changes in the Earth's Reflectivity

Volcanic Activity

There's a lot more that I could list, but hopefully this will do.

What happens in the gray zone between solid and liquid?

Answers

Answer:

Hence, the transition has to cross the grey zone from liquid to solid or solid to liquid. This grey zone transition is crucial, including the intermolecular forces acting on the molecules and each atom, making the change in state from hot to cold and cold to hot.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hence from liquid to solid or solid to liquid the transition has to cross the grey zone. This grey zone transition is is very crucial which includes the inter molecular forces acting on the molecules and each atoms which makes the change in state from hot to cold and cold to hot.

Explanation:

this is based on ideal gas law PV=nRT.

Where P is pressure, V is volume, R is gas constant and T is temperature. Hence from liquid to solid or solid to liquid the transition has to cross the grey zone.

This grey zone transition is is very crucial which includes the inter molecular forces acting on the molecules and each atoms which makes the change in state from hot to cold and cold to hot.

The best example is ice crystal formation and water formation from ice crystal .

Hence the inter molecular force of attraction happens to be involved with changes in grey zone

The frequency of a wave is 0.05 Hz and the wavelength is 20 m. What is the velocity of the wave?

Answers

Answer:

1m/s

Explanation:

wave velocity=frequency × wave length

=0.05 × 20

=1 m/s

If a 40.1 g piece of iron at 652 °C is dropped into a sample of 328 g of water at 32.4 °C, what will the final temperature be after thermal equilibrium is established? Assume that no heat is lost during the process. specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/g C and water is 4.184 J/g C. SHOW YOUR WORK.

Answers

The final temperature of the mixture after thermal equilibrium is reached given the data is 40.4 °C

Data obtained from the questionMass of iron (M) = 40.1 gTemperature of iron (T) = 652 °C Specific heat capacity of iron (C) = 0.45 J/gºCMass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 328 gTemperature warm water (Tᵥᵥ) = 32.4 °CSpecific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?

How to determine the equilibrium temperature

Heat loss = Heat gain

MC(T – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

40.1 × 0.45(652 – Tₑ) = 328 × 4.184(Tₑ – 32.4)

18.045(652 – Tₑ) = 1372.352(Tₑ – 32.5)

Clear bracket

11765.34 – 18.045Tₑ = 1372.352Tₑ – 44464.2048

Collect like terms

11765.34 + 44464.2048 = 1372.352Tₑ + 18.045Tₑ

56229.5448 = 1390.397Tₑ

Divide both side by 1390.397

Tₑ = 56229.5448 / 1390.397

Tₑ = 40.4 °C

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What does nuclear fission have to do with the birth of stars?

Answers

Answer:

Fission is the process by which large nuclei (like Uranium) split apart releasing energy. Fusion is the joining of nuclei to make larger nuclei, with the release of energy. A ball of contracting interstellar gas becomes a star like the Sun when fusion reactions start in its center. Then, we say "a star is born."

Answer: When light element atoms are crushed under enough pressure for their nuclei to fuse, a star is formed. All stars are the consequence of a balance of forces: gravity compresses interstellar gas atoms until fusion reactions begin.

Explanation:

7
What was the dependant variable? * is it 1,2 or 3?
(1 Point)

1. Type and weight of the block

2. increase in energy transferred

3. Thermometer used

Answers

Answer:

Increase is energy transferred

Explanation:

Increase in energy or ∆E depends upon the mass or type of the blockIt also depends upon the surface area etc The thermometer used is useless in this case .

Option B is correct

An object weighing 6 kg moving at a speed of 12 m / s was stopped by a force of 18 newton. At what time does the subject accelerate?​

Answers

Answer:

F ΔT = Δ(M V)

Change in momentum is equal to applied force* time

Δ(M V) = 6 kg * 12 m / s = 72 kg-m / s

ΔT = 72 kg-m/s / 18 kg-m/s^2 = 6 s     after 6 sec it will tend to rebound

The _________ region is where a land or water air mass is formed.
Group of answer choices:

source

atmospheric

primary

hilly

Answers

Answer:

atmospheric

Explanation:

I think it’s atmospheric if I, wrong please tell me and I will fix it thanks!

A 5.0-kg block is pulled horizontally across a floor by a string attached to it with an acceleration of 2 m/s2. What is the tension in the string if the coefficient of sliding kinetic friction between the block and floor is 0.2

Answers

The tension on the string when the coefficient of sliding kinetic friction between the block and floor is 0.2 is calculated as 19.8N

What is the tension on the string?

The force acting on the block in the horizontal direction is given by:

F_net = ma

where F_net is the net force acting on the block, m is the mass of the block, and a is its acceleration.

The force of friction opposing the motion of the block is given by:

F(friction) = μKN

where μK is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the floor, and N is the normal force acting on the block due to the floor.

Since the block is pulled horizontally, the normal force acting on the block is equal and opposite to the weight of the block, which is given by:

N = mg

where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Therefore, the net force acting on the block is:

Fnet = T - F (friction) = ma

where T is the tension in the string.

Substituting the expressions for F (friction), N, and Fnet, we get:

T - μKmg = ma

Solving for T, we get:

T = ma + μKmg

Substituting the given values, we get:

T = (5.0 kg)(2 m/s^2) + (0.2)(5.0 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)

Simplifying, we get:

T ≈ 19.8 N

Therefore, the tension in the string is approximately 19.8 N.

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Medium and heavy duty vehicles often require increased braking in situations where friction brakes overheat and fail. This can be addressed by using a(n):

Answers

Medium and heavy duty vehicles require a better braking option hence they ought to have an exhaust brake.

What is a brake?

A brake is used to slow down or stop an automobile. When the brake is applied, the speed of the automobile continues to decrease until it comes to a complete halt.

Friction brakes are apt for light vehicles that may not have the tendency to overheat. However, heavy duty vehicles may overheat often and do require an exhaust brake.The exhaust brake is most fitted for heavy duty vehicles and diesel engines.

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a table tennis ball launcher fires a tennis ball. what do we know about the impulse on both of the objects?

Answers

Answer:

As we know by Newton's III law that if an action force is applied on an object then the reaction force of same magnitude in opposite direction will act on the other.

So here when ball is shot using launcher then the force will be same on launcher as well as ball so we can say

now since force is of same magnitude for both both then we will have

so from above we can say that both ball and launcher will have same impulse but opposite in direction.

Now since ball will have less mass so here it will have more speed while launcher is heavy in mass so its speed is slow or very small as comapre to ball.

A student measures the weight of one bottle cap as 5.03 grams, so he calculates that the weight of 100
bottle caps will be 503 grams. The actual weight of 100 bottle caps is 495 grams. What is the student's percent error?percent error?

Answers

2489.85 or 98.4095% is the answer Method 1: Diagonal multiplication to calculate "What percent of 503 is 495"

For 503, our answer will be 495
For 100, our answer will be x
503*x = 100*495 (In Step 1 and 2 see colored text; Diagonal multiplications will always be equal)
x = 100*495/503 = 49500/503 = 98.4095
98.4095% of 503 is 495

Method 2: Same side division to calculate "What percent of 503 is 495"

For 503, our answer will be 495
For 100, our answer will be x
495/x = 503/100 (In Step 1 and 2, see colored text; Same side divisions will always be equal)
503/100 = 495/x or x/495 = 100/503
x = 495*100/503 = 49500/503 = 98.4095
98.4095% of 503 is 495

. Define density. How can you calculate density of an irregular shape solid body.

Answers

Answer:

a measure of the amount of information on a storage medium

Density= mass

                volume

it symbol is roh

Explanation:

To find density

we need the mass and volume we have to devide both of the

A bullet with a mass of 0.04-kg is traveling horizontally at 1400 m/s when it strikes a stationary target that is balanced on the top of a wooden post. The target has a mass of 9.96-kg. The target, with the bullet embedded, is knocked off of the post and moves to the right. How fast is the target with the bullet lodged in it traveling?

Answers

The speed of the target with the bullet lodged in it is 5.6 m/s.

What is speed?

This is the rate of change of distance.

To calculate the speed of the target and the bullet lodged, we use the formula below.

Formula:

V = mu/(m+M)............. Equation 1

Where:

V = Speed of the target and the bulletm = mass of the bulletM = mass of the targetu = Initial speed of the target

From the question,

Given:

m = 0.04 kgu = 1400 m/sM = 9.96 kg

Substitute these values into equation 1

V = (0.04×1400)/(0.04+9.96)V = 56/10V = 5.6 m/s

Hence, the speed of the target with the bullet lodged in it is 5.6 m/s.

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On the Earth, these convection cells form because of the __________ heating of the Earth and changes in pressure.
Group of answer choices:

even

equal

unequal

consistent

Answers

On the Earth, these convection cells form because of the unequal heating of the Earth and changes in pressure. Option C is correct.

What is a convection cell?

A convection cell is a phenomenon that happens when there are density changes inside a liquid or gaseous medium.

The essential characteristics of a convection cell are rising and/or falling currents, which are caused by density variations.

These convection cells arise on Earth as a result of the Earth's uneven heating and pressure variations.

On the Earth, these convection cells form because of the unequal heating of the Earth and changes in pressure.

Hence,option C is correct.

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In the circuit shown in Fig. E26.17, the voltage across the 2.00 Ω resistor is 12.0 V. What are the emf of the battery and the current through the 6.00 Ω resistor?

Answers

The emf of the battery of the given circuit is 18 volts and the current through the 6 ohm resistor is 3A.

What is ohm's law?

In a current carrying conductor, the voltage difference V is directly proportional to the current I through the conductor. The constant is called the resistance R.

i.e V=IR.

Emf of the battery is equal to e = V1 +V2

Current through 2 ohm resistor, I2 = V2 /R

I2 = 12/2

I2 =6 A

Voltage through 1 ohm resistor V1 = I1 R

V1 = 6 x 1 =6 volts

Emf of the battery E = 6+12 =18 volts.

The current  through 6 ohm resistor is

I = 18 /6 = 3 A

Thus, emf of the battery is 18 volts and the current through the 6 ohm resistor is 3A.

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5.
A girl uses a 3.0 m long ramp to push her 110 kg motorbike up to a trailer, the floor of which is 1.2 m above the ground.
How much work is done on the motorbike?

Answers

we can use 3 formula for inclined plane

W=-ΔPE

W=ΔKE

W=mg sinθ. d

let's use the third formula

sinθ = 1.2 : 3

sinθ = = 0.4

W = m.g. sinθ. d

W = 110 x 10 x 0.4 x 3

W = 1320 J

Multiple point perspective is a system of perspective in which __________________ a. there are a number of vanishing points, usually created by multiple objects. b. there are two vanishing points. c. all lines within the picture lead to a single vanishing point. d. all the sides are measured full size and scaled with the drawing at 30° to the horizontal. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Multiple point perspective is a system of perspective in which: A. there are a number of vanishing points, usually created by multiple objects.

What is multiple point perspective?

Multiple point perspective can be defined as a system of perspective in which each items (objects) has a number of interacting lines with different vanishing points.

This ultimately implies that, a multiple point perspective is a system of perspective which is created with a number of vanishing points, that are usually created by multiple objects.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

2. What would be the acceleration of the clown at 5 s? (A) 1.6 m/s2 (B) 8.0 m/s2 (C) 2.0 m/s2 (D) 3.4 m/s2 3. After 12 seconds, how far is the clown from her original starting point? (A) 0 m (B) 10 m (C) 47 m (D) 74 m

Answers

Is there an image that goes with this question?

A student says that the two terms speed and frequency of the wave refer to the same thing. What is your response?

Answers

Answer:

He is wrong!

Explanation:

Frequency refers to how many wave lengths pass in a second and speed is how fast the wave is traveling for example the speed of light goes really fast but has a mid-level frequency.

Hope this helps! ;-)

15 PNTS
Select the correct answer. Which of the following is not produced in fission reactions?

A. greenhouse gases
B. heat
C. isotopes
D. neutrons

Answers

Answer:

A. Greenhouse gases

Explanation:

Because nuclear fission involves the modification of atoms.

Answer:

Greenhouse gases, because in nuclear fission, we are talking about modifying strictly atoms to get a reaction, therefore it would not make sense for greenhouse gases to be a reaction.

A 5-kg ball rolling at a speed of 3 m/s strikes a 2-kg ball at rest. The 5-kg ball then comes to a stop and the 2-kg ball begins to roll forward. Determine how fast the 2-kg ball is moving.

Velocity: _ m/s

Answers

Answer:

7.5m/s

Explanation:

Law of conservation of momentum: momentum in a system before collision equals to that after collision/

5kg*3m/s=2kg*v

15kgm/s=2kg*v

v=7.5m/s

The half-life of radium-226 is 1,600 years and the half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. in one to two sentences, mathematically prove that the decay constant for radium-226 is larger than the decay constant for carbon-14.

please and thank you :)

Answers

Explanation:

-226 of 1600

-14 of 5730

-226×16÷100= -36.16

-14×57.3÷100= -802.2

The decay constant for radium-226 is larger than the decay constant for carbon-14.

What is decay constant?

Decay constant of radioactive substance is its probability of decay per unit time.

Decay constant for radium-226 is [tex]1.4*10^{-11} /sec[/tex]  and for carbon-14 is [tex]3.8*10^{-12} /sec[/tex].

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How much power is produced if you have a current carrying a 441 j of enegy in 0.19 s?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 2321 watts

Explanation:

power= energy/time

power= 441/0.19=2321.05watts

Which statement about Sagittarius A* is true?

A: It is a quasar.

B: It orbits our sun.

C: It is 26,000 light-years away from earth.

D: It is set to subsume the earth in 100,000 years.

Answers

Answer:

It orbits our sun is the correct answer

Sagittarius A* is 26,000 light-years away from earth. Hence, option (C) is correct.

What is Sagittarius A*?

Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy with a mass equal to four million Suns, is seen in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is a powerful radio source that is a part of the larger Sagittarius A complex.

One of Chandra's largest observing missions to date led to these new discoveries. In order to obtain the first-ever X-ray photos and energy fingerprints of the multi-million degree plasma swirling around Sgr A*, a black hole with around 4 million times the mass of the Sun, Chandra made observations over the course of nearly five weeks in 2012.

Sgr A* is one of the very few black holes in the cosmos where we can really observe the flow of stuff close by, and it is only 26,000 light years away from Earth.

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When current first leaves the battery, how much voltage does it have

Answers

Answer:

depends on the voltage of battery

Explanation:

for example if you connect a battery of 6V,6V will be  provided

What is the mass of an object that accelerated at 5 m/s^2 and with a force or 45 N ?

Answers

The mass of the accelerated object is 9kg.

What is Newton's second law of motion?

According to this law, the force is equal to the product of mass of the object and its acceleration.

F =ma

Given is the force F =45 N and the acceleration is 5 m/s², then the mass will be

m = F/a

m = 45/5

m =9kg

Thus, the mass of the object is 9kg.

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