If under a given set of conditions the reaction A → B occurs with ΔG = -14 kJ/mol, and the reaction C→ B occurs with ΔG =- 16 kJ/mol, then:_______ a. Conversion of A to C is exergonic. b. A and C can never be at equilibrium, even under different reaction conditions. c. Oconversion of A to C is entropically driven. d. Conversion of C to A is freely reversible.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Conversion of A to C is exergonic.

Explanation:

In the problem:  C→ B occurs with ΔG = + 16 kJ/mol

It is possible to sum ΔG of reactions to obtain ΔG of another related reaction:

A → B ΔG = -14kJ/mol

C → B ΔG = +16kJ/mol

A → C ΔG = -14kJ/mol - (+16kJ/mol) = -30kJ/mol

As ΔG < 0

The reaction is exergonic

Under these condition, the reaction occurs. But under another conditions, the reaction will be at equilibrium (ΔG = 0)

A reaction is entropically driven if ΔG < 0 and ΔS is high. But we don't have information of ΔS.

As ΔG <0, the reaction is not spontaneous in the reverse direction

Right option is:

a. Conversion of A to C is exergonic.


Related Questions

What kind of substances can you not heat on a Bunsen burner?

Answers

Answer:

Substances which are non heat-resistant and volatile organic liquid with flammable vapor.

Explanation:

Bunsen Burner are used as a source of fire in the laboratory for heating up substances. Extra care however should be taken during heating in order to prevent fire or other forms of accidents.

Heating of mind heat resistant substances should be frowned at as the substances may get heated up and melt thereby exposing the liquid substances which may be flammable to fire thereby causing fire outbreak.

Heating of volatile organic liquid with flammable vapor should also be discouraged to prevent fire accidents.

Which of the following is true about critical analysis of promotional claims?

a. It is necessary because consumers generally do not need to purchase goods.

b. Advertisements intend to mislead consumers about the goods they portray.

c. It prevents consumers from purchasing unnecessary goods.

d. It is essential because advertisements always contain false information.

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following is true about critical analysis of promotional claims?

a.  It is necessary because consumers generally do not need to purchase goods.

b.  Advertisements intend to mislead consumers about the goods they portray.

c.  It prevents consumers from purchasing unnecessary goods. Is Correct

d.  It is essential because advertisements always contain false information.

Critical analysis is an important aspect of the evaluation of the needs and demands. It is an integrated part of promotional claims to prevent unnecessary purchasing. Thus, option c is correct.

What is a promotional claim?

The promotional event is used in advertising to characterize the benefits and advantages of the services and products so as to persuade consumers and customers to buy the services and goods. The advertisements use claims to attract audiences.

It is a marketing strategy to increase sales and attract customers by offering various deals and services. The critical analysis of the promotional claim must be done to avoid the unnecessary purchasing of the goods and services by the consumers.

Therefore, option c. the unnecessary buying of the goods can be prevented by critical analysis.

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please answer this question​

Answers

Answer:

false, true, false - In reality stirring increases the speed of dissolving.

Answer:

False

True

False

Explanation:

1.It does take the shape of the container (has cohesive and adhesive properties)

2. It is a good solvent as in it, lots of salts are able to dissolve.

3. Stirring increases the speed of dissolving.

Water drops that fall on a smooth surface tend to form rounded drops or beads. Then, if you touch a piece of paper to the drop, water appears to move up into the paper on its own. Identify and describe the properties of water that explain this phenomenon.

Answers

Answer:

Surface tension

Capillary action

Explanation:

Surface tension is the force acting along the surface of the liquid causing the liquid surface to behave like a stretched elastic skin. Surface tension causes the water drops that fall on a smooth surface to form rounded drops or beads.

If you touch a piece of paper to the drop, water appears to move up into the paper on its own due to capillarity. Capillarity is the tendency of a liquid to rise or fall in a narrow tube.

Question: In experiment your teacher has provided you with a sample of sandy, salty, ocean water and

asked you to separate the components of the mixture. In no more than four sentences, state if the

sample is a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture, with supporting evidence, and describe how you

would accomplish the task.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the components of the mixture are in the same proportion throughout any sample extracted from the mixture while an heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the components of the mixture differ in term of proportion when different samples of the mixture are extracted and compared.

For example, a sandy water will have some parts (usually the bottom) of the mixture with more sand than other parts of the mixture, hence, it (sandy water) is a heterogeneous mixture. While salty and ocean water has it's salt dissolved in the same proportion throughout the water in the mixture, hence salty and/or ocean water is a homogeneous mixture.

Sandy water can be separated by filtration (i.e using a filter paper to separate the sand from the water when the mixture is poured over a filter paper) while salty and ocean water can be separated by distillation (i.e boiling of the mixture so the water molecules can boil and move through a tube as gas or steam into another container where they are cooled and converted back to liquid or water while leaving the solid salt component of the mixture in the boiling tube).

what is the first step to solving a problem ?

Answers

Asking a question............

What is the term for "anything that takes up space and has mass"?
O A. Electron
B. Water
O c. Matter
O D. Atom
SUBN

Answers

Everything that takes up space around us that has mass is matter. So the answer is MATTER.

Calculate the PE of an object that has a mass of 2kg that is resting on a 6m table. HELP ME PLEASE I REALLY NEEEEED HELP!!!! 21 POINTS PLEASSEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the unknown variable in the equation for gravitational potential energy, where potential energy is equal to mass multiplied by gravity and height; PE = mgh. Calculate for different gravity of different enviornments - Earth, the Moon, Jupiter, or specify your own. Free online physics calculators, mechanics, energy, calculators.

Explanation:

Which of the following options correctly describe physical and chemical properties? A- A phase change always occurs when a physical property is measured B- When a chemical property is measured, the substance being observed is converted to a different substance or interacts with another substance. C- A chemical property of a substance can be observed without changing its composition or interacting with another substance. D- A physical property can be observed without a chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The correct options are B and D

Explanation:

A physical property is a property (of any substance) that can be observed without the substance undergoing any change in identity nor does it require a chemical reaction to determine. For example, colour and size are physical properties that are part of the identity of a substance and can/must be observed without a substance undergoing any change or chemical reaction. This explanation makes option A wrong and option D right.

A chemical property of a substance is the property that relies on the ability of that substance to undergo a chemical reaction/interaction with another substance to form a new/different substance. For example, ability of a substance to react with an acid (to form a different substance) is a chemical property. This explanation makes option C wrong and option B correct.

Convert a density of 1,235 kg/m3 to grams per cubic centimeter

Answers

Answer:

Density, [tex]d=1.235\ g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that, the density is 1,235 kg/m³.

We need to convert the density to g/cm³.

We know that,

1 kg = 1000 g

1 m = 100 cm

[tex]1235\ kg/m^3=1235\ \dfrac{kg}{m^3} \\\\=1235\times \dfrac{1000\ g}{(100\ cm)^3}\\\\=1.235\ g/cm^3[/tex]

So, the density is [tex]1.235\ g/cm^3[/tex].

A protein has an isoelectric point (pI) of 9. Which of the following statements best describes the state of this protein in aqueous solution at pH 7?
A. The side chains of the protein's basic residues will be mostly uncharged
B. The side chains of the protein's acidic residues will be mostly protonated
C. The protein will have no net charge
D. The protein will have a net positive charge
E. The protein will have a net negative charge

Answers

Answer:

The  correct option is  D

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

 The pH of the aqueous solution is  [tex]pH  =  7[/tex]

 The  isoelectric point  is  [tex]pl =  9[/tex]

From the data given we see that the  

        [tex]pH[/tex] is  below  [tex]pl[/tex]

So the protein will have a net positive charge

A protein has an isoelectric point (pI) of 9, the statement which best describes the state of this protein is that the protein will have a net positive charge.

What is isoelectric point?

Isoelectric point of any susbatnce is the pH of the substance where net charge on that substance will be zero, i.e. no. of positive charged ions will equal to the number of negative charged ions.

In the question it is given that value of isoelectric point (pl) of protein is 9 and given value of pH is 7. It means that isoelectric point is higher that given pH so the protein molecule should bear a positive charge on it. If pH value is greater than pl value then molecule will bear a negative charge.

Hence option (D) is correct.

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Normal human body temperature is 98.6 °F. This is equivalent to °C or K is :___________.

Answers

Answer:

74ifhdyteuyteutyruf

Pre-lab Assignment
1. Student A measures an object and records a value of 1.5 cm. Student B measures the same object
and records a value of 1.50 cm. They have both done their measurements correctly. Why do these
measurements differ?
a. They aren't different.
b. Person A used a ruler with markings every 0.1 cm. Person B used a ruler with markings every
0.01 cm.
c. Person A used a ruler with markings every 1 cm. Person B used a ruler with markings every 0.1
cm.
d. Person A rounded their measurement.
2. When multiplying or dividing measured numbers, we use the measurement with the least number of
significant figures to determine the number of significant figures (sf) in our answer. For example:
3.5 cm x 4.75 cm - 17 cm? (even though the calculator gives 16.675) Solve the following problems
assuming all are measured numbers. Report the correct number of significant figures.
a. 7.00 x 15.00 =
b. 40.2.1.901 =
c. (0.003)(13.2) =
d. 1.590+ 0.3975 =

Answers

Answer:

1. d. Person A rounded their measurement

2) a. 105.

b. 76.4

c. 0.04

d. 1.988

Explanation:

1. Measuring an object is done with the least precise one. Person A recorded 1.5cm while Person B recorded 1.50cm of the same object. This measurement differs in the sense that Person A rounded up their measurement to 2 significant figures (1.5) while Person B recorded their answer as three significant figures (1.50).

2. During multiplication and division, the result is written as the measurement in the lowest significant figure.

a. 7.00 x 15.00 = 105. Calculator showed 105.00, which is 5 s.f (two zeros after decimal point are significant). The least significant figure is 3, hence 105.00 is rounded up to 105.

b. 40.2.1.901 = 76.4; The calculator answer of this operation is 76.420200 but since the lowest significant figure is 3. We round up our answer to 3 s.f i.e. 76.4

c. (0.003)(13.2) = 0.04. For this operation, calculator answer is 0.0396, however, the lowest significant figure in the question is 1 i.e. 0.003. Note that the two zeros before 3 are insignificant. Hence, our answer will be rounded up to 1 s.f i.e. 0.04

d. 1.590+ 0.3975 = 1.988. the calculator answer to this operation is 1.9875. However, the least significant figure in the question is 4 i.e. 1.590. hence, the answer will be rounded up to 4 s.f which is 1.988.

PLEASE HELP WITH PAGE 1 FOR QUESTIONS 1, 2, 3 WITH THE GRAPHING THANK YOU.

Answers

i need a picture in order to answer that question.

Measured value 28.7053 cm, which has six significant figures. Round the measurement to five significant figures

Answers

Answer:

28.705 cm

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for rounding the number to five significant figures we must "cut" it at 5 so we hide the 3, therefore it turns out:

28.705 cm.

Moreover, we must realize that since such 3 is less than five, we do not modify the previous five to six, case which would happen if that three has changed to five or more.

Regards.

Does pineapple belong in pizza

Answers

Answer:

No no no and no no no no no no

Answer:

This is quite a controversial question ahaha. Personally, I think pineapple on pizza is good sometimes. depends on the day though.

Explanation:

To me it is a good combination of sweet and salty. The pineapple is also pretty refreshing.

1. Why is it important to know the names and appearance of lab equipment before doing laboratory work? 1. So you will score higher on the lab test. 2. So you quickly obtain your laboratory supplies before lab. 3. So you can follow the lab instructions clearly. 4. So you can make sure everything has been cleaned before beginning the lab procedure.

Answers

Answer:

1. because what if you do a incorrect ion? it would be all wrong! 2. you dont get it quickly because! you might get the wrong equipment. 4. yep! no food or drinks!

Explanation:

hope this helps ☻︎

Why is important to only change one variable in a controlled experiment

Answers

A variable within a scientific experiment is something that is changed (i.e. it varies). There should be only one manipulated variable within a scientific experiment so that the experimenter can be certain it is this variable which causes a pattern in the resultant data, if any exists at all.

HOPE IT HELPS PLZ BRAINLIEST

If you stacked Avogadro's number of pennies one on top of the other on Earth's surface, how far would the stack extend (in kilometers)? [For comparison, the sun is about 150 million km from Earth and the nearest star (Proxima Centauri) is about 40 trillion km from Earth.] Express your answer using four significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Avogadro number of pennies will extend to a distance of 6.02 * 10¹⁷ km

Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows;

A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0 mm . If you stack ed Avogadro's number of pennies one on top of the other on Earth 's surface, how far would the stack extend (in km)? [For comparison, the sun is about 150 million km from Earth and the nearest star (Proxim a Centauri) is about 40 trillion km from Earth.]

Explanation:

Avogadro number = 6.02 * 10²³

thickness of a penny = 1.0 mm

I mm = 0.001 m

Thickness of Avogadro number of pennies stacked one upon another will be:

6.02 * 10²³ * 0.001 m = 6.02 * 10²⁰ m

Distance in km;

1 m = 0.001 km

therefore, 6.02 * 10²⁰ m = 6.02 * 10²⁰ * 0.001 km = 6.02 * 10¹⁷ km

Avogadro number of pennies will extend to a distance of 6.02 * 10¹⁷ km

1. Sketch the structures of maleic and fumaric acids. What is the structural relationship between the two? 2. How does the structure/isomerism of each acid affect its physical properties?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The structures of maleic and fumaric acids are shown in the image attached to this answer.

We can easily see that maleoc and fumaric acids are geometric isomers of each other. They differ only in the orientation of the -COOH group about the C=C double bond.

Maleic acid is less stable than fumaric acid as shown by their respective heats of combustion. This is expected since maleic acid is the cis-isomer with more steric repulsion than the trans-isomer.

Maleic acid is more soluble than fumaric acid and also has a lower melting point than fumaric acid.

What has the smallest mass,proton neutron or electron ?

Answers

electrons have smallest mass

Explanation:

Hey there!!

The answer is Electrons.

Electrons are the small part of an atom that revolves around the nucleus of an atom.

Hope it helps..

A beaker cannot be used for measuring the volume of a liquid because _____.

Answers

Answer:

Data obtained can't be accurate.

Explanation:

A beaker can't be used for measuring the volume of a liquid because they did not calculate volume of a liquid accurately and precisely. The marks present on the beaker are not accurate, it is just an estimate so by measuring the volume of any liquid using beaker give us a false data so that's why beaker are not used for the measurement of a volume.

a cube is 4 cm on each size .what is it’s volume?

Answers

The answer to your question is :64 cm cubed

Answer:

64cm^3

Explanation:

[tex]s = 4cm\\V = s^3\\\\V = 4^3\\V =4\times 4\times 4\times 4\\Volume = 64cm^3[/tex]

Calculate the volume, in milliliters, of a 0.470 M KOH solution that should be added to 5.250 g of HEPES (MW = 238.306 g/mol, pKa = 7.56) to give a p

Answers

Answer:

17.13mL

Explanation:

Complete question:

to give a pH of 7.32.

Hepes is a weak acid. When HEPES reacts with KOH its conjugate base, HEPES⁻ is produced:

HEPES + KOH → HEPES⁻

Now when you have in solution both the weak acid and conjugate base a buffer is produced. The equation that relates pKa and pH of a buffer is H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [HEPES⁻] / [HEPES]

Where [] could be taken as the moles of each specie.

Replacing:

7.32 = 7.56 + log [HEPES⁻] / [HEPES]

-0.24 = log [HEPES⁻] / [HEPES]

0.57544 =  [HEPES⁻] / [HEPES] (1)

Now, moles of 5.250g of HEPES is:

Mass HEPES:

5.250g * (1mol / 238.306g) = 0.02203 moles HEPES.

That means:

0.02203 moles = [HEPES⁻] + [HEPES] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

0.57544 =  0.02203 moles - [HEPES] / [HEPES]

0.57544[HEPES] =  0.02203 moles - [HEPES]

1.57544[HEPES] = 0.02203 moles

[HEPES] = 0.01398 moles HEPES.

And [HEPES⁻] = 0.02203 moles - 0.01398 moles =

0.00805 moles of HEPES⁻

As HEPES⁻ is produced from HEPES and KOH, if we add 0.0805 moles of KOH, we will have in solution 0.00805 moles of HEPES⁻ and 0.01398 moles of HEPES.

To obtain 0.00805 moles of KOH from a 0.470M KOH, you need to add:

0.00805 moles KOH * (1L / 0.470mol) = 0.01713L of 0.470M KOH =

17.13mL

1. What is the name of the covalent compound CCl4?2. What is the name of the covalent compound N2O5?

Answers

The first one, is like methane (CH4) but with 4 chlorine atoms. So tetrachloromethane. (Tetra is the Greek prefix for ‘four’)
The second one is a compound that consists of covalent bonds. This means that you should work with prefixes. This results in dinitrogenpent(a)oxide.

The name of the covalent compound CCl₄  is carbon tetracloride while that of N₂O₅ is dinitrogen pentoxide.

What is a covalent compound?

Covalent compound has a covalent  bond which  is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.

Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.

Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.

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Copper slowly reacts with oxygenIs this a physical or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:CHEMICAL

Explanation:

it cannot go back to its original state and it reacts.

what is the mass of an electron is

Answers

Answer:

the rest mass of an electron is 9.1093837915

Answer:

Fundamental properties. The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 9.109×10−31 kilograms, or 5.489×10−4 atomic mass units. On the basis of Einstein's principle of mass–energy equivalence, this mass corresponds to a rest energy of 0.511

5. Three solution A, B and C have pH 2, 8 and 7 respectively.
A. Which one of these will turn blue litmus paper into red.
B. Which one of these will turn china rose indicator into green
C. Which one of these will not change colour of any indicator

Answers

Answer:

A. The solution with a pH of 2 will turn the litmus paper red

B. The solution with a pH of 8 will turn the China rose indicator green

C. The solution with a Ph of 7 will not change the color of the blue litmus indicator or of the China rose indicator

Explanation:

Blue litmus paper will only change color if it is dipped into an acidic mixture which turns it red. It will not change color at all in a basic or neutral Ph solution.

China rose turns dark pink in an acidic solution and green in a basic solution. However it has no change in color with a neutral solution.

4.731 * 10 ^ - 7 / 5.7 * 10 ^ 3 express in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

8.3 × 10¯¹¹

Explanation:

4.731×10¯⁷ ÷ 5.7×10³

The above expression can be simplified as follow:

4.731×10¯⁷ ÷ 5.7×10³

Recall

a^m ÷ a^n = a^(m – n)

4.731×10¯⁷ ÷ 5.7×10³ = (4.731 ÷5.7) × 10^(–7 – 3)

4.731×10¯⁷ ÷ 5.7×10³ = 0.83 × 10¯¹⁰

4.731×10¯⁷ ÷ 5.7×10³ = 8.3×10¯¹ × 10¯¹⁰

Recall

a^m × a^n = a^(m + n)

8.3×10¯¹ × 10¯¹⁰ = 8.3 × 10^(–1 + –10)

8.3×10¯¹ × 10¯¹⁰ = 8.3 × 10^(–1 – 10)

8.3×10¯¹ × 10¯¹⁰ = 8.3 × 10¯¹¹

Therefore,

4.731×10¯⁷ ÷ 5.7×10³ = 8.3 × 10¯¹¹

Which of the following would a chemist be most likely to study? A. what happens when a moving car comes to a stop B. what happens when iron rusts in the presence of water C. what happens when ice melts to form liquid water D. what happens when light reflects from a shiny surface

Answers

Answer:

B. what happens when iron rusts in the presence of water

Explanation:

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What is the image of (-1,1) after dilation of 2 The relation {(-1, 4), (2, 7), (3, 7)} is a function. TrueFalse Carol got $500 for her birthday. She wants to buy some video games and a gaming system. An Xbox 1 costs $278. A new game costs $62. What is the most amount of games Carol can afford? Alexander was given a gift card for a coffee shop. Each morning, Alexander uses the card to buy one cup of coffee. Each cup of coffee costs $1.50 and after buying 4 cups of coffee, the card had a $9 remaining balance. Write an equation for A,A, in terms of x,x, representing the amount money remaining on the card after buying xx cups of coffee. In a symbiotic relationship, A a parasite eats its host. B there are too many carbon emissions in the atmosphere. C the environment is rapidly thrown out of balance. D two organisms depend on each other for survival. An informal learning of a case in juvenile court is called How much is 5 divided by 3/10? What is the product 70 10^4? a 70,000 b 700,000 c 280 d 704 What are the errors in the table? Check all that apply.ER should be in both animal and plant cells.Golgi body should be in animal cells only.Lysosomes should be in animal cells only.Nucleus should be in plant cells only.Ribosomes should be in plant cells only.Vacuoles should be in both animal and plant cells. Help me please Ill give you brainliest Something that transmits some, but not all, of the light that hits is called:A. OpaqueB. TranslucentC. Transparent Do you playing video games after school affect a students grade People looked as small as ants below them. What type of figurative language is the author using? * 6. The first email was sent in 1972 False Or True Which of the following has contributed to the high rates of aids deaths in Africa A. Inadequate health care B. Lack of clean water C. Desertification D. Poor infrastructure Translate and solve: 24.67 is what percent of 129? Rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. What makes scientific investigations similar to other types of investigations?tions?What makes scientific inuartia identify whether or not the following features are represents in the above diagram. for each feature that is represented write the name(s) denoted in the diagram. Please help for EDGE: Read Shakespeare's "Sonnet 130. My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red, than her lips red: If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damask'd, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound: I grant I never saw a goddess go, My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground: And yet by heaven, I think my love as rare, As any she belied with false compare. What is the central idea of the first quatrain? My mistress is unattractive. My mistress is beautiful. My mistress has a natural beauty. My mistress is not a perfect beauty. Use the simple interest formula to determine the missing value. p =$1325, r =?t=2 years I=$37.10 r=?% (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to one decimal place as needed.)