Answer:
This evidence includes fossilized bones, teeth, eggs, footprints, teeth marks, and even dung. When paleontologists compare a skeleton of a living bird to the fossilized skeleton of a non-bird theropod, like Sinornithosaurus, they see many similarities.
Explanation:
Answer:
When people think of dinosaurs, two types generally come to mind. There were the huge herbivores,
like Apatosaurus, with their small heads and long tails. There were also those fearsome carnivores,
like Tyrannosaurus rex, that walked on two legs and had a mouthful of teeth like kitchen knives.
Living Dinosaurs
These large dinosaurs are no longer around, but dinosaurs still live among us today. They are the
birds. It's difficult to imagine that a bird on your window sill and a T. rex have anything in common.
One weighs less than a pound. The other was the size of a school bus, tipping the scales at eight
tons. But for all their differences, the two are more similar than you might think. In fact, birds and T.
rex are close relatives. They all belong to a group of dinosaurs called theropods.
This is a cladogram, a "" showing the relationships among organisms. The group called dinosaurs includes the extinct dinosaurs
and all their living descendants. All its members, including living birds, descended from the very first dinosaur-their common ancestor.
That's why birds are a kind of dinosaur (just as humans are a kind of primate).
Skeletal Evidence
When paleontologists compare a skeleton of a living bird to the
fossilized skeleton of a non-bird theropod, like Sinornithosaurus,
they see many similarities. They both have a hole in the hipbone, a
feature that distinguishes most dinosaurs from all other animals.
This feature allows an animal to stand erect, with its legs directly
beneath its body. All theropod dinosaurs, including birds, have a
furcula, also known as a wishbone. Another shared characteristic is the presence of hollow bones.
Hollow bones reduce the weight carried by an animal. This feature enables the animal to run faster. It
probably also played a role in the evolution of flight.
thought to have evolved for flight. The discovery of more and more non-flying dinosaurs with feathers
disproved that explanation. For these dinosaurs, feathers may have served other functions, like
gliding, insulation, protection, and display. Feathers play that same role in many bird species today.
Based on the evidence of shared characteristics, scientists have concluded that birds are a type of
Birds are the only dinosaurs with the ability to fly. This is
very interesting to scientists who want to know when the
capability of flight emerged. To find out, some scientists
study the brains of bird and non-bird dinosaurs. Soft
tissue, such as brains, is almost never preserved in the
fossil record. What is preserved is the imprint the brain
left on the inside of the skull. Now scientists are using
computed tomography (CT) scanners to create
endocasts. These are detailed, three-dimensional
reconstructions of the interiors of fossilized skulls.
In a recent study, researchers were able to peer inside
the braincases of more than two dozen specimens.
"Technology allows us to look inside these specimens
without destroying them," says Dr. Amy Balanoff, a
Museum research associate. "It's a non-destructive way
to basically slice up a dinosaur brain. We look inside and see what it can tell us about the evolution of
the brain within dinosaurs. Most of us grew up thinking that dinosaurs had tiny brains, but actually
some had really big brains."
The endocasts allow Balanoff and other researchers to
explore the outer shape of the brain in more detail. In
addition, the casts also provide new information about
the volume and shape of different regions of the brain.
For example, scientists looked at a detailed view of the
dinosaur cerebrum, a region of the brain related to
cognition and coordination. They found that this region
was very large in non-bird dinosaurs closely related to
birds. Dr. Balanoff's research suggests that these
dinosaurs developed big brains long before flight and that
these bigger brains prepared the way for them to fly.
When examining skeletal, behavioral, and brain
evidence, scientists see that birds and non-bird dinosaurs
share many features. This helped them conclude that
dinosaurs aren't extinct after all. They're living among us today.
(Im a really fast Typer and Thinker)
Have a nice day
identify each of the following changes of states as melting ,freezing,sublimation or deposition
a: ice sculpture start breaking down as temperature rise above 0 degree
Answer:
Melting
Explanation:
Ice begins to melt at 0 degrees celsius
Melting is from solid to liquid
Freezing is from liquid to solid
Sublimation is from solid to gas
Deposition is from gas to solid
5. To investigate electrostatic forces between molecules in water and in ethanol, a student pours identical amounts of the liquids into two identical beakers. The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers. Which characteristic is the student most likely testing?
A. melting point
B. boiling point
C. surface tension
D. vapor pressure
The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers, surface tension is the characteristic is the student most likely testing.
What is surface tension ?Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects, which have a density greater than that of water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because of surface tension.
A liquid surface's ability to operate like a stretched elastic membrane is known as surface tension. Small liquid drops and soap bubbles have almost spherical shapes, which are indicators of these phenomena. Some insects can stand on the surface of water due to this characteristic.
Surface tension is a crucial factor in many industrial processes, such as detergent formulation, paint optimization, improved oil recovery, medicinal compound performance, and food product stability.
Thus, option C is correct.
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which of the following statements is true?
just look at the picture
c
Explanation:
compounds are combine from two or more elements
8) Structures that regulate which molecules,
nutrients, and substances enter the cell are
A) Genes
B) Endoplasmic Reticulum
C) Cell Membranes
D) Centrioles
name 2 elements that are liquid at room temperature and describe their colour
Answer:
Bromine
Mercury
Bromine (symbol Br and atomic number 35) is a reddish-brown liquid, with a melting point of 265.9 K. Mercury (symbol Hg and atomic number 80) is a toxic shiny silvery metal, with a melting point of 234.32 K.
What gas was produced by the reaction of zinc and HCl? How did this gas behave in the presence of fire?
Answer:
The gas that was produced by the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid was Hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. In the presence of fire, hydrogen explodes with a popping sound. The popping sound put out the flame.
When Zn is reacts with HCl then generating tiny hydrogen bubbles as well as creating zinc chloride [tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride).
What is hydrogen bubbles?A process known as the hydrogen bubble procedure electrolyzes conductive water containing acid / base to produce hydrogen bubbles.
What is [tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride)[tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride) will be formed by the reaction between the Zn (Zinc) and Cl (chlorine).
It can be written as:
[tex]Zn +Cl_{2}[/tex] → [tex]ZnCl_{2} +H_{2}[/tex].
Hence, [tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride) and hydrogen gas will be formed during the reaction.
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What is the charge on an electron?
Answer:
Negative Charge
Explanation:
8) What mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride?
Answer:
38.3 g
Explanation:
8) What mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride?
first write, then balance the equation
Fe + Cl2-------------> FeCl3
2Fe + 3Cl2----------> 2FeCl3
2 moles of Fe require 3 moles of Cl2
the atomic mass of Fe is 56
20/56= 0.36 moles of Fe
this requires o.36 X 3/2 = 0.54 moles of Cl2
Cl2 has a molar mass of 35.5 X 2=71
1 mole of Cl2 is 71g
0.54 moles is 0.54 X 71 g= 38.3 g
The mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride is 38.3 g.
What is mass?Mass is defined as a numerical representation of the fundamental characteristic of all matter, inertia.
It can also be defined as a dimensionless number used to describe the mass of a particle or item.
[tex]\rm 2Fe + 3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3[/tex]
As per the reaction 3 mole of chlorine is required for 2 mole of fluorine.
Atomic mass of fluorine = 56
Moles of Fe = 20 / 56
= 0.36 moles
This require 0.36 x 3/2 = 0.54 moles of Cl₂
Molar mass of Cl = 35.5
So for Cl₂ = 2 x 35.5 = 71 moles
For 1 mole of Cl₂ = 71 moles is needed
So, for 0.54 moles = 71 x 0.54
= 38.3 g
Thus, the mass of chlorine reacts with 20.0 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride is 38.3 g.
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Ethanol (C₂H₆O) is combusted in air according to the following reaction: C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) How many moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen?
2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.
According to this question, the following reaction between ethanol and oxygen is given:C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)However, this equation is not balanced. The balanced equation is as follows:C₂H₆O + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂OAccording to this equation, 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water. We convert 44.5g of ethanol to moles by dividing by its molar mass as follows:mole = 44.5g ÷ 46.07g/molmole = 0.966mol of ethanolIf 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water.0.966mol of ethanol will produce (0.966 × 3) = 2.89molTherefore, 2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21085277?referrer=searchResults
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER EVERY QUESTION!!!!
Answer:
The answer for number one is .A
The answer for number two is heat rises
Explanation:
Calculate the pH when the following quantities of 0.100 M NaOH solution have been added to 50.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl solution
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
Given 0.100M NaOH + 50ml 0.100M HCl
If 50ml of 0.100M NaOH is added to 50ml 0.100M HCl => pH = 7
if less than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH => pH < 7
if more than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH => pH > 7.
Example:
50ml(0.100M NaOH) + 50ml(0.100MHCl) =>
0.500mole NaCl + 0.500mole H₂O
In this mix, both NaOH and HCl are converted to NaCl and H₂O and NaOH or HCl are no longer present giving a neutral solution. Since neither Na⁺ nor Cl⁻ undergo hydrolysis, the pH is dependent upon H₂O ⇄ H⁺ + OH⁻ and [H⁺] = [OH⁻] = 10⁻⁷M => pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(10⁻⁷) = -(-7) = 7
If less than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH is added, the mix will have an excess of HCl and the pH will be acidic; i.e., less than 7.
If more than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH is added, the mix will have an excess of NaOH and the pH will be alkaline (basic); i.e., greater than 7.
what are two factors that affect the boiling point of water
Answer:
purity and pressure affects boiling point
polar ? polar? polar? which is polar?
Answer:
HBr
Explanation:
HBr (Hydrogen Bromide) is a polar molecule because of the unequal electronegativities of Hydrogen and Bromine atoms. Bromine has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen due to which electron bonded pair gets attracted slightly more towards bromine atom making HBr a polar molecule and resulting in a net dipole moment.
Magnesium metal is reacted with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water in a eudiometer at 28.0°C. The atmospheric pressure is 786 mmHg. Determine the pressure (in atm) of the hydrogen gas produced.
The pressure of hydrogen gas produced is 0.997 atm
Using the standard table of temperature and water vapour pressure;
At 28.0°C, the water vapour pressure = 28.3 mmHgThe pressure of hydrogen gas (H₂) collected over water is:= [tex]\mathbf{P_{moist\ gas } = 786 mmHg}[/tex]Recall that:
[tex]\mathbf{P_{moist \ gas} = P_{dry \ gas} + P_{water vapor}}[/tex]
where;
the dry gas = hydrogen gas[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = P_{moist \ gas} - P_{water vapor}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = (786- 28.3) mmHg}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = (757.7) mmHg}}[/tex]
We know that 1 atmospheric pressure = 760 mmHg
∴
757.7 mmHg will be:
[tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{757.7 \ mmHg \times 1 \ atm}{760 \ mmHg}}[/tex]
= 0.997 atm
Therefore, we can conclude that the pressure of hydrogen gas produced is 0.997 atm
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A mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 2.78 atm contains 0.70 atm of Gas A. What is the partial pressure of Gas B in atm
Answer:
2.08 atm
Explanation:
Here we use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures: Pa+Pb=Ptotal. 0.70 atm + Pb = 2.78 atm. To find the missing pressure of gas b we subtract .7 from the 2.78
You have 2.567 grams of water. What is the volume of water(use correct units)
Answer:
2.567 mL
Explanation:
Consider the unbalanced chemical equation:
H2SO4 (aq) + Fe(OH)3 (S) → Fe2(SO4)3 (S) + H2O (L)
A volume of 38.0 mL of aqueous H2SO4 solution was required to
react completely with 0.685 g Fe(OH)3 (molar mass = 106.8 g/mol)
to produce Fe2(SO4)3. Calculate the molar concentration of the
H2SO4 solution.
A) 0.253 M
B) 0.344 M
C) 0.214 M
D) 0.301 M
E) 0.175 M
The answer is A. The explanation is in the image.
On the top of the image where it just says equation:, that is part of the sentence "First we need to balance the equation:"
dentify the parts of the atom that are labeled in the diagram.
Answer:
Our current model of the atom can be broken down into three constituents parts – protons, neutron, and electrons. Each of these parts has an associated charge, with protons carrying a positive charge, electrons having a negative charge, and neutrons possessing no net charge.
Calculate energy output (ATP production) of full oxidation of saturated fatty acid with 24 carbons in the chain?
..
Explain
How do models help scientists study atomic composition?
Models can be used to represent a process or show the composition of a material. For example, a model of an atom shows what matter is made out of and how it is composed. Scientists have been using models since ancient times to help explain the world around us. Models help you understand something that you cannot see or touch by making it visible or giving it a form that you can physically explore. In this case, the model lets scientists explore atoms without having to use an electron microscope. This method provides them with up-close images from different angles so they can learn about their properties in detail.
What is a object that produces heat by producing light please?
Answer:
A light bulb im guessing
Answer:
light bulb
Explanation:
when a light bulb is producing light it gets hot if you touch a light bulb while you will fill the heat
please choose my one as brainiest
Which of the following is an example of climate?
A. The polar regions have long winters and short, cool summers.
B. Humidity levels are high today.
C. Canada experienced an unusually warm summer this year.
D. Tornados formed across Oklahoma yesterday.
Answer:
A. The polar regions have long winters and short, cool summers.
Explanation:
Climate is location based, however is over long periods of time, so Canada would not be considered because it is only 1 summer
An atom contains 32 protons and 48 neutrons.
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) How many electrons does it have?
(c) What is the mass of the atom?
Answer:
The answer to these are:
(A) 32
(B) If it is balanced 32
(C) 80
Explanation:
what are aliphatic alcohols and what differentes it from other alcohols
Answer: Lipids are one of the important nutrients needed by the body to supply energy and essential fatty acids required by the organism. Solid alcohols are a class of steroids, which are steroids containing hydroxyl groups. Lipids is a general term for oils, fats and lipids. 2, the characteristics are different: fat consists of c, h, o three elements. Fats are triacylglycerides made up of glycerol and fatty acids.
The rows in the periodic table are called periods. What is true about elements in the same period?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ B
Their atomic numbers increase 1 from left to right ~
Identify three ways you could increase the rate of an aspirin tablet dissolving in a glass of water.
Answer:
If you are trying to dissolve a substance, you have three primary avenues to increase the dissolution rate: decreasing the particle size of the solid, increasing the temperature and/or increasing the mixing or stirring rate.
Explanation:
Hypothesis of 6. You decide to clean your bedroom. You notice that your floor is covered with clothes.
You try to get rid of the clothes by throwing them into the air. You throw clothes
from 1/3 of the room into the closet and a second 1/3 of the room straight up in
the air. In the last 1/3 of the room, you leave the clothes on the floor. After 30
minutes of “cleaning,” the floor of the room is now visible.
IV: Where clothes are thrown
DV: visible floor
Hypothesis????
Answer: So you could for example say, “IF I through my clothes into the closet. THEN the floor will be visible” I capatlized if and then because you need them in a hypothesis.
Explanation:
Argon (Ar): [Ne]3s23p6 core electrons valence electrons
Answer:
1. The core electrons are 10
2. The valence electrons are 8
Explaination:
Core electrons are electrons located in the inner shells of and atom.
Valence electrons are electrons located on the outermost shell of an atom
From the question given above, we obtained:
Ar (18) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁶
Recall
Ne (10) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶
Therefore,
Ar (18) => [1s² 2s²2p⁶] 3s²3p⁶
From the above illustration,
Inner shell (core shell) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶
Outermost shell (valence shell) => 3s²3p⁶
1. Determination of the core electrons
Inner shell (core shell) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶
Core electrons = 2 + 2 + 6
Core electrons = 10
2. Determination of the valence electrons
Outermost shell (valence shell) => 3s²3p⁶
Valence electron = 2 + 6
Valence electron = 8
Answer:
10 core electrons
8 valence electrons
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP ME
Explain the law of conservation of mass. Give an example of how mass is conserved using numbers to justify your answer.
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted. So the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant.
Another example, solar panels don't create solar energy. They harness energy from the sun and transform it into another type of energy (electricity).
Pick the correct answer!
1. Why does the octet rule apply primarily to main-group elements, not to transition metals?
a. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a halogen electron configuration.
b. The octet rule states that transition metal-group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.
c. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a ionic electron configuration. d. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.
Answer:
I think it would be b. The octet rule states that transition metal group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.