The astronomer who argued that the Milky Way was all there is in the Great Debate of 1920 was Harlow Shapley.
Shapley was a prominent American astronomer who studied globular clusters and the structure of the Milky Way. He believed that the Milky Way was a large galaxy and that other similar "spiral nebulae" observed at the time were part of our own galaxy. This position was in contrast to Heber Curtis, who argued that these spiral nebulae were separate galaxies outside of the Milky Way. The debate played a significant role in shaping our understanding of the universe and ultimately led to the recognition of the vastness of the cosmos beyond the Milky Way.
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how does the acorn worm represent a turning point in our evolutionary history?
The acorn worm, scientifically known as enteropneust, is a marine invertebrate that holds significant importance in our understanding of evolutionary history.
Evolutionary history refers to the vast and intricate narrative of life's development and diversification on Earth. It encompasses the progression of species over billions of years, capturing the complex interplay between genetic variation, natural selection, and environmental changes. Starting from the origins of life, evolutionary history traces the emergence of diverse organisms and their subsequent adaptations to various habitats. It reveals the branching patterns of life through the process of speciation, leading to the formation of distinct lineages and the interconnectedness of all living things.
Fossil records, comparative anatomy, molecular genetics, and other scientific disciplines help unravel this history, illuminating the transitions, extinctions, and innovations that have shaped the diversity of life. Evolutionary history provides profound insights into the interconnectedness of all organisms and the mechanisms that have sculpted the world's biological richness, ultimately offering a remarkable narrative of life's continuous evolution.
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the outpouring of literature and art by the "new negro" of the 1920s became known as the
The outpouring of literature and art by the “New Negro” of the 1920s became known as the Harlem Renaissance.
This period of creative expression was heavily influenced by the Great Migration of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North. During this time, African American authors, artists, musicians, and intellectuals sought to create a new identity for the African American community as they sought to express their perspectives on the world.
During the Harlem Renaissance, African Americans protested against racism and expressed their pride in their heritage and culture. The movement also brought new attention to African American literature, art, music, and poetry. Key figures of the Harlem Renaissance included Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Claude McKay. The Harlem Renaissance was a period of great creativity and self-expression for African Americans, and its legacy continues to shape our understanding of African American culture today.
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which egyptian period saw dramatic changes in the conventions used in royal art?
Answer:
A relief of a royal couple in the Amarna-period style; figures may be Akhenaten and Nefertiti, Smenkhkare and Meritaten, or Tutankhamen and Ankhesenamun; Egyptian Museum of Berlin. During Akhenaten's reign, royal portraiture underwent dramatic change.
The Egyptian period that saw dramatic changes in the conventions used in royal art is known as the Amarna Period.
The Amarna Period, also referred to as the "Amarna Revolution," occurred during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten in the 14th century BCE. Akhenaten is famous for his religious reforms, which centered around the worship of a single deity, the Aten, and the rejection of the traditional polytheistic worship of multiple gods.
In line with these religious changes, the artistic conventions of the Amarna Period underwent a significant transformation. The art of this period shifted away from the idealized and stylized representations seen in earlier Egyptian art. Instead, it emphasized a more naturalistic style, showcasing human figures with elongated and exaggerated features, such as long necks, narrow waists, and full lips. This departure from traditional artistic norms was known as the "Amarna style."
The Amarna Period's artistic changes extended to the portrayal of royal family members, including Akhenaten himself, his wife Nefertiti, and their children. These depictions portrayed the royal family in more intimate and informal poses, emphasizing a sense of realism and human emotion.
While the artistic conventions of the Amarna Period were short-lived and reverted to more traditional styles after Akhenaten's death, this period remains notable for its profound impact on Egyptian art and its departure from long-established artistic norms.
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Which of the following most immediately increased enthusiasm in the United States for upholding the freedoms outlined in the excerpt?
A. The passage of a federal law providing veterans with financial aid in housing and education
B. The successful detonation of an atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project
C. The growing number of women working in defense manufacturing
D. The attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor
The correct option is D, the attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a defining moment in American history, and it had a significant impact on the country's enthusiasm for upholding the freedoms outlined in the excerpt.
It brought the United States into World War II, and Americans were united in their determination to fight for their freedom and defend their country. The attack on Pearl Harbor served as a wake-up call for Americans, and it created a sense of urgency and purpose that increased enthusiasm for upholding the freedoms outlined in the excerpt. In conclusion, the attack on Pearl Harbor most immediately increased enthusiasm in the United States for upholding the freedoms outlined in the excerpt. Answer more than 100 words.
The event that most immediately increased enthusiasm in the United States for upholding the freedoms outlined in the excerpt is D. The attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. This attack, which occurred on December 7, 1941, led to a surge in patriotism and a strong desire to defend the nation and its ideals. Americans were more determined than ever to protect their freedoms and uphold the principles outlined in the Constitution. This sense of unity and shared purpose was essential in motivating the American people to support the war effort and ultimately achieve victory in World War II.
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The event that most immediately increased enthusiasm in the United States for upholding the freedoms outlined in the excerpt was Option D. The attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor.
This surprise military strike by the Japanese Navy Air Service on December 7, 1941, led to the U.S. entering World War II. The attack on Pearl Harbor triggered a surge of patriotism and unity among Americans, who rallied together to support the war effort and defend the nation's principles. This enthusiasm to protect the values and freedoms outlined in the U.S. Constitution was fueled by the perceived threat to national security and the need to retaliate against the attackers.
While options A, B, and C may have contributed to a sense of national pride and enthusiasm for upholding the freedoms outlined in the excerpt, they did not have the same immediate and profound impact as the attack on Pearl Harbor. Options A and B are related to the aftermath of the war, while option C signifies the changing social dynamics during the war.
In contrast, the attack on Pearl Harbor served as a catalyst for a united front and ignited a widespread commitment to upholding the freedoms that define the United States. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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what 1976 invention made it possible for camera operators to literally "wear" the camera?
The 1976 invention that allowed camera operators to "wear" the camera was the Steadicam.
The 1976 invention that revolutionized camera operations by enabling camera operators to physically "wear" the camera was the Steadicam.
The Steadicam, developed by Garrett Brown, was a groundbreaking camera stabilization system that allowed operators to capture smooth, fluid footage while in motion.
Prior to the Steadicam, camera operators had to rely on handheld cameras or cumbersome camera dollies and cranes to achieve stabilized shots.
These methods often resulted in shaky footage, limiting the creative possibilities of camera movements.
However, the Steadicam introduced a wearable camera mount that used a combination of springs, counterweights, and a gimbal mechanism to stabilize the camera.
With the Steadicam, camera operators could now walk, run, climb stairs, or even ride in vehicles while maintaining a steady image.
This invention had a profound impact on the film industry, as it opened up new avenues for storytelling and allowed for dynamic and immersive cinematography.
The Steadicam became an indispensable tool in filmmaking, used extensively in numerous iconic films and contributing to the evolution of visual storytelling techniques.
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Thomas paine's january 1776 pamphlet common sense argued all of:_________
Answer In his January 1776 pamphlet, "Common Sense," Thomas Paine argued that the American colonies should seek independence from Great Britain. He presented several arguments to support this position, including the idea that it was natural for people to seek self-governance and that the British monarchy and aristocracy were corrupt and unfit to rule. Paine also argued that continued allegiance to Britain would only lead to more conflict and suffering and that the colonies were economically and militarily capable of independence.
Overall, "Common Sense" was a highly influential document that helped to rally support for American independence and shape the political discourse of the time.
Thomas Paine's January 1776 pamphlet, Common Sense, argued several points.
First, he argued that it was time for the colonies to separate from Britain and become an independent nation. He believed that it was in the best interest of the colonists to do so, as they would be able to govern themselves and have more control over their own affairs. Paine also argued that monarchy was a flawed form of government and that America needed a new type of government that was more representative of its citizens. Additionally, he believed that the colonists should be fighting for their rights and freedoms, and that they should not simply accept the rule of the British crown without question. Overall, Paine's Common Sense pamphlet was a powerful call to arms for the American colonists, and it helped to galvanize support for the Revolutionary War.
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Of the following characteristics, which is not relevant to Italian church architecture?
a. verticality
b. thick, massive walls
c. continuous barrel-vaulting
d. groin-vaulting
The characteristic that is not relevant to Italian church architecture among the options provided is c. continuous barrel-vaulting.
Italian church architecture, particularly during the Romanesque and Gothic periods, emphasized verticality (a), as it gave a sense of reaching toward the heavens. Thick, massive walls (b) were a common feature in Romanesque churches to support the weight of the structure. Groin-vaulting (d) was widely used in Gothic churches, as it allowed for more intricate designs and larger windows for natural light to enter the building.
Continuous barrel vaulting, on the other hand, was more prevalent in Roman architecture, rather than Italian church architecture. It was less common in churches, as it posed challenges in terms of structural stability and limited the amount of light that could enter the space. Italian church architecture favored more open and light-filled spaces, which was better achieved through the use of other types of vaulting, such as groin vaults.
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What was the impact of the labor shortage that resulted from the mobilization of U.S. troops in 1917?
The labor shortage resulting from the mobilization of U.S. troops in 1917 had a significant impact on the American economy and society. With millions of young men leaving their jobs to serve in the military, industries were left with a severe shortage of workers.
As a result, many companies had to increase wages and offer better working conditions in order to attract and retain employees. Women and minorities also entered the workforce in greater numbers, filling the labor gap left by the men who had gone to war.
The labor shortage had both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, the increased demand for workers led to higher wages and improved working conditions for many Americans. Women, who had previously been excluded from many jobs, were able to enter the workforce and gain greater economic independence. African Americans, too, found new opportunities in the industrial sector.
On the other hand, the labor shortage also caused significant disruptions in many industries. Farms were particularly hard-hit, as farmers struggled to find enough workers to harvest their crops. This led to food shortages and higher prices, which in turn caused economic hardship for many Americans.
Overall, the impact of the labor shortage was complex and far-reaching, affecting everything from wages and working conditions to the availability of food and other basic necessities.
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Who Was King Henry 5 Wife
Answer:
Catherine of Valois
Catherine of France was the youngest child of King Charles VI of France and his queen, Isabelle of Bavaria. In 1420 she married Henry V, King of England, and she was the mother of King Henry VI.
Explanation:
Answer: King Henry's 5th wife was Catherine Howard , she was exected for adultery.
Explanation: 1st Katherine Of Aragon , 2nd Anne Boleyn, 3rd Jane Seymour, 4th Anne Of Cleves, and 5th Catherine Howard but he had 6 wives in total.
Very few colonial Catholic missionaries to North America came from the following country: Ireland France Spain England
Very few colonial Catholic missionaries to North America came from the country of England.
While England did have some Protestant missionaries who played a role in the colonization of North America, Catholic missionary efforts during the colonial period were primarily carried out by missionaries from Ireland, France, and Spain.
Ireland, as a predominantly Catholic country, did contribute Catholic missionaries to North America.
as a Catholic nation and a colonial power, had a significant presence in North America and sent many Catholic missionaries to evangelize Native American populations. Spain, another Catholic colonial power, also had a strong missionary presence in North America, particularly in areas such as present-day Mexico, California, and the Southwest.
England, on the other hand, had a history of Protestantism and a strained relationship with Catholicism during the colonial period. While there were some Catholic individuals in England, Catholic missionary efforts to North America from England were relatively limited compared to the other three countries mentioned.
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how did japan react to events such as the boxer rebellion in china and the sepoy rebellion in india? how did this affect their view of american and european imperialism?
Japan's encounters with American and European imperialism in the Boxer Rebellion and the Sepoy Rebellion reinforced its resolve to modernize rapidly and develop a strong military.
Japan's reaction to the Boxer Rebellion in China and the Sepoy Rebellion in India had a significant impact on its view of American and European imperialism. During the Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901), Japan actively participated in the multinational force that suppressed the rebellion, demonstrating its alignment with Western powers. This cooperation helped Japan enhance its diplomatic ties with Western nations and presented an opportunity for it to showcase its military strength.
Similarly, during the Sepoy Rebellion (1857-1858), Japan closely observed the British response to the uprising. The Japanese recognized the military might and control that the British exerted over their Indian colonies, which further reinforced their perception of Western imperialism. These events solidified Japan's belief that adopting Western-style modernization and industrialization was crucial for its own self-preservation and protection against Western dominance.
Consequently, Japan's encounters with American and European imperialism, as witnessed in the Boxer Rebellion and the Sepoy Rebellion, reinforced its resolve to modernize rapidly and develop a strong military.
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In the Nisbett and Schachter study (1966), participants were asked to let the experimenter know when they no longer wanted to continue receiving electric shocks. Which of the following is TRUE of the participants who had taken a placebo?
Select one:
a. They correctly attributed their physical symptoms to the electric shocks.
b. They tolerated fewer electric shocks than those not receiving the placebo.
c. They reported thinking about the placebo frequently during the experiment.
d. They experienced shaking and upset-stomach symptoms similar to those in participants not receiving the placebo.
According to the study, the true statement is they tolerated fewer electric shocks than those not receiving the placebo. Option B is correct.
The Nisbett and Schachter study (1966) involved participants who were asked to indicate when they no longer wished to receive electric shocks. The question is specifically about the participants who had taken a placebo. This indicates that the placebo did not provide any pain relief or reduce the participants' perception of pain.
The study also found that the participants who had taken a placebo did not correctly attribute their physical symptoms to the electric shocks, did not report thinking about the placebo frequently, and did not experience shaking and upset-stomach symptoms similar to those in participants not receiving the placebo.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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russian leader who succeeded lenin as head of the communist party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953).
The Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as the head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition is Joseph Stalin (1879-1953).
Stalin rose to power in the Soviet Union after Lenin's death in 1924. He implemented a series of policies that consolidated his control over the country and established a totalitarian regime.
Stalin's leadership was characterized by a ruthless pursuit of power and the suppression of dissent. He initiated a series of purges and show trials in the late 1930s, known as the Great Purge, which targeted perceived political enemies, intellectuals, military leaders, and party members. This campaign resulted in the execution or imprisonment of millions of people and further solidified Stalin's control over the Soviet Union.
Under Stalin's rule, the Soviet Union underwent a process of rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture. His policies, such as the Five-Year Plans, aimed to transform the Soviet Union into an industrial powerhouse and build socialism. However, these policies often came at great human cost, including forced labor, widespread famine, and loss of life.
Stalin's regime also implemented a system of state control and repression, with censorship, propaganda, and secret police playing significant roles in maintaining his authority. The cult of personality around Stalin was cultivated, and he was portrayed as a powerful and infallible leader.
Stalin's reign lasted until his death in 1953. Despite the significant human suffering and repression associated with his rule, Stalin is also credited with leading the Soviet Union to victory in World War II and transforming the country into a major global power. However, his legacy remains highly controversial, and he is widely regarded as one of history's most brutal dictators.
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what famous confederate general from the civil war helped to capture john brown and his men?
The famous Confederate general who helped capture John Brown and his men was Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. At the time of the Harpers Ferry raid in 1859, Jackson was a colonel in the Virginia militia and was called upon by then-Governor Henry A. Wise to lead the effort to capture Brown and his followers.
Jackson surrounded the armory with his men, and after a two-day siege, Brown and his men were captured and later executed. Jackson's success in capturing Brown and his men helped to bolster his reputation as a military leader and strategist. He would go on to become one of the most celebrated Confederate generals during the Civil War, known for his military prowess and leadership on the battlefield. In all, Jackson's career spanned more than 100 words, and his contribution to the Confederate cause is still remembered and celebrated today.
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The famous Confederate general from the Civil War who helped to capture John Brown and his men was Robert E. Lee.
At the time of the raid, Lee was a colonel in the United States Army and was serving as the commander of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment. He received orders from the governor of Virginia, Henry A. Wise, to take charge of the situation and put an end to Brown's raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry.
On October 18, 1859, Lee led a force of Marines and Virginia militiamen in an assault on the armory. After a brief but intense firefight, Brown and his men were captured and taken into custody. Lee played a key role in the operation, coordinating the efforts of the various forces involved and ensuring that the raid was swiftly and decisively brought to an end.
Lee would go on to become one of the most prominent and controversial figures of the Civil War, serving as the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia and leading Confederate forces in many of the conflict's most significant battles. Despite his legacy as a skilled military strategist, his role in the capture of John Brown remains an important chapter in his early career.
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which fictional character was created in the 1930's by two high school kids from ohio
The fictional character created in the 1930's by two high school kids from Ohio was Superman.
The two creators, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, were both students at Glenville High School in Cleveland, Ohio. They first came up with the idea of Superman in 1932, and spent several years refining the character's abilities and backstory.
Superman made his debut in Action Comics #1 in 1938, and quickly became a popular character. He was an instant sensation, and soon had his own comic book series, as well as a radio show and several movie serials.
Superman is often regarded as the first superhero, and his influence can be seen in countless other comic book characters that followed.
He is known for his iconic blue and red costume, his superhuman strength, and his ability to fly. He is also known for his alter ego, Clark Kent, a mild-mannered reporter who works for the Daily Planet newspaper.
Superman has remained a popular character for over 80 years, and has been featured in countless comics, movies, and TV shows. He is a cultural icon, and his impact on popular culture cannot be overstated.
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What are the disadvantages of having a knife in an stranded island?
Answer:
A survival knife is used for fire building, shelter building, chopping, batoning, prying, hammering, spearing dinner and dozens of other tasks. You don't want to damage a fine hunting knife by using it for survival chores. The best survival knife will be a strong, full tang, fixed blade knife.
What is the best biography of William Howard Taft?
Answer:
“The Life and Times of William Howard Taft” by Henry Pringle was published in 1939 and is often considered the definitive biography of the 27th president.
There are several biographies of William Howard Taft that have been well-received by scholars and readers. One of the most highly regarded biographies is "Warren G. Harding:
A Biography" by Francis Russell, which was published in 1995. Another highly acclaimed biography is "The Taft Presidency: A Centennial Reappraisal" by Gaddis Smith, which was published in 1989. These biographies offer in-depth examinations of Taft's life and career, and provide valuable insights into his contributions as a politician, jurist, and leader.
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what did pastoralists and gathering and hunting societies from the paleolithic period share?
Pastoralists and gathering and hunting societies from the Paleolithic period (also known as the Old Stone Age) shared several characteristics and practices.
Here are some commonalities between them:
1. Nomadic Lifestyle: Both pastoralists and gathering and hunting societies were nomadic, meaning they did not settle in permanent locations but moved in search of resources. They followed migratory patterns of animals or seasonal availability of food and water sources.
2. Dependency on Nature: Both groups relied heavily on the natural environment for their sustenance. Gathering and hunting societies relied on hunting game, fishing, and gathering wild plants and fruits for their food. Pastoralists depended on the herding and breeding of domesticated animals for food, milk, and materials like wool and hides.
3. Small-Scale Social Structures: Both pastoralists and gathering and hunting societies typically lived in small, kinship-based social groups. These groups were often extended families or clans, with close social bonds and communal decision-making.
4. Adaptation to Local Environments: Both groups adapted to the specific environments in which they lived. Gathering and hunting societies developed intimate knowledge of local flora, fauna, and seasonal patterns to locate food sources. Pastoralists carefully selected and managed grazing areas for their livestock, taking into account factors like water availability and forage quality.
5. Limited Material Possessions: Both groups had relatively few material possessions due to their mobile lifestyle. They carried essential items, such as tools, weapons, and cooking utensils, but did not accumulate significant amounts of personal property.
6. Oral Traditions: Both pastoralists and gathering and hunting societies relied on oral traditions for transmitting knowledge, cultural practices, and stories across generations. These societies typically did not have a written language but maintained their cultural heritage through oral narratives, songs, and rituals.
While there were similarities between these groups, it is important to note that there was also diversity within each category, and specific practices varied depending on geographical locations and local environments. The Paleolithic period lasted for thousands of years, and different regions developed distinct adaptations and cultural practices within the broader framework of gathering and hunting or pastoralism.
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In 2 paragraphs (4-6 sentences each), compare and contrast the Black Death and COVID-19 (how they spread, symptoms, etc.) as well as the human response to both pandemics.
For the Black Death, use examples and information from your notes. For COVID, use your own experiences over the past few years having dealt with it and how it impact society.
Use COMPLETE SENTENCES, not bullet points.
The Black Death and COVID-19 are both pandemics that have greatly impacted human society. However, they differ in their mode of transmission. The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, was primarily spread through flea bites from infected rats.
On the other hand, COVID-19 is mainly spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person talks, coughs or sneezes in close proximity to others.
Both diseases present with different symptoms. The bubonic plague caused swollen and painful lymph nodes, fever, chills, and weakness, while COVID-19 symptoms include fever, cough, loss of taste or smell, and shortness of breath.
In terms of human response, there are similarities and differences between the two pandemics. During the Black Death, people had limited knowledge of medicine and were unable to contain the spread of the disease.
As a result, many resorted to superstition and blamed marginalized groups such as Jews, lepers, and foreigners for the spread of the disease, leading to persecution and violence against them. Similarly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, some people have blamed certain groups such as immigrants or people from certain countries for the spread of the disease, leading to discrimination and xenophobia.
However, unlike during the Black Death, we now have scientific knowledge and tools to combat COVID-19, such as vaccines, masks, and social distancing measures.
Nevertheless, there have been challenges in implementing these measures, and the response to the pandemic has been influenced by political and social factors.
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compare and contrast theodore gericault's the raft of the medusa (left) with j. m. w. turner's the slave ship (right). why was each painting made? what preparation or research did each artist undertake for his work? how did each artist arrange his composition?
G. Ballard's novel "Crash" both explore themes of human desperation, suffering, and survival in extreme situations. Sorry, it is not possible to shorten this text further as it only contains one letter. Turner's paintings on "The Slave Ship" address critical social and political issues of their era.
What is the composition?Gericault painted history, while Turner addressed slavery. Compare two paintings: purpose, research, composition. "The Raft of the Medusa" (1819) by Gericault depicts a real-life tragedy. Painting of survivors from the French frigate Medusa, wrecked near Mauritania in 1816.
"The Slave Ship" by Turner depicts the horrors of the transatlantic slave trade. Turner's painting reflected his abolitionist beliefs and aimed to elicit empathy through portraying the inhumane conditions on slave ships.
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between 1950 and 2010, most of the growth in federal expenditures was a result of increases in
Between 1950 and 2010, most of the growth in federal expenditures was a result of increases in mandatory spending.
Mandatory spending refers to government spending that is required by law, such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. These programs have seen significant increases in spending over the years due to factors such as population growth, aging of the population, and rising healthcare costs. In contrast, discretionary spending, which includes funding for agencies such as the Department of Defense and the Department of Education, has remained relatively constant as a percentage of GDP. Therefore, while there have been fluctuations in discretionary spending over the years, the main driver of growth in federal expenditures between 1950 and 2010 has been mandatory spending.
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which of the following two women have been credited for establishing the national women suffrage association
A. Harriet Tubman and sojourner truth
B. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony
C. Elanor Roosevelt and Lady Bird Johnson
D. Abigail Adams and Mary Todd Lincoln
what term was coined by beauty legend noel decaprio in the late 1980s?
Answer:
Since the late 1980s, the salon industry has evolved to include day spas, a name that was first coined by beauty legend Noel DeCaprio.
Explanation:
The term coined by beauty legend Noel DeCaprio in the late 1980s was "day spa." DeCaprio, who was a pioneer in the beauty industry.
wanted to create a space where people could come to relax and pamper themselves without the need for overnight accommodations. He opened the first day spa in Manhattan in 1989, which offered a variety of services such as massages, facials, and body treatments. The concept quickly caught on, and day spas began popping up all over the world. Today, day spas have become a popular way for people to take a break from their busy lives and indulge in some self-care.
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how many earthquakes of mw 9 or greater have occurred in the world over the past 100 years?
Answer:
Simulations of the recurrences of M9 earth- quakes based on the lengths of trenches and convergence rates suggest that the global occur- rence of M9 earthquakes is 1–3 per century, and the 5 that occurred in the past 100 yr may be higher than long-term averages.
Over the past 100 years, there have been four earthquakes of magnitude 9 or greater that have occurred in the world.
Over the past 100 years, there have been four earthquakes of magnitude 9 or greater that have occurred in the world. The first one was the 9.5 magnitude earthquake in Chile in 1960, followed by the 9.2 magnitude earthquake in Alaska in 1964, then the 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Sumatra in 2004, and the most recent one was the 9.0 magnitude earthquake that hit Japan in 2011. These earthquakes have caused significant damage and loss of life, and serve as a reminder of the powerful forces that shape our planet. It's important to note that while these are the largest earthquakes on record, smaller earthquakes occur much more frequently and can still be very dangerous.
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how many states did the tennessee valley authority help by building dams, creating electricity, ending floods, and lifting families out of poverty?
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) helped seven states through its efforts in building dams, creating electricity, ending floods, and lifting families out of poverty.
The Tennessee Valley Authority, established in 1933, was a federal agency aimed at improving the quality of life in the Tennessee Valley region. Through the construction of dams along the Tennessee River, the TVA generated electricity, controlled flooding, and facilitated irrigation and navigation. The seven states that directly benefited from these initiatives were Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia.
The TVA's comprehensive approach not only provided economic opportunities through hydroelectric power but also improved agricultural practices, fostered industrial development, and supported educational and health initiatives. By addressing the region's socio-economic challenges, the TVA played a crucial role in transforming the Tennessee Valley and uplifting its communities.
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the amount of rainfall is Vaal River is received
Answer:
annual rainfall is 700mm.Explanation:
The Vaal River and its tributaries drain about 20% of the Orange-Vaal basin. The source of the main stem is near Breyten (Mpumalanga) at 1770 metres and the main tributaries originate near Harrismith and Bethlehem along the Eastern Escarpment Mountains, where the annual rainfall is 700mm.
what pushed the british to help create the independent nations of pakistan and india in 1947?
Answer:
What pushed the British to help create the independent nations of Pakistan and India in 1947? The Hindus and Muslims wanted a separate nation. Jawaharlal Nehru's attempts to reduce the birthrate in India failed because?
Explanation:
In 1947, various factors pushed the British to help create the independent nations of Pakistan and India. The main factors included the growing demand for self-governance, increasing unrest due to religious differences between Hindus and Muslims, and the financial strain on Britain after World War II. Supporting the partition of British India into two separate nations allowed the British to withdraw peacefully, while addressing the religious and political concerns of the diverse population.
The British decision to create the independent nations of Pakistan and India in 1947 was motivated by a number of factors. Firstly, the British Empire was facing increasing pressure from the Indian independence movement, which had gained significant momentum after World War II. Secondly, the British government was facing financial difficulties and could no longer afford to maintain their colonial presence in India. Additionally, religious tensions between the Hindu and Muslim communities in India were rising, and the creation of separate nations was seen as a way to avoid potential conflict. Ultimately, the decision to grant independence to India and Pakistan was a combination of political, economic, and social factors, and resulted in a significant shift in the balance of power in the region.
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the earliest extant liturgical morality play, ordo virtutum (play of the virtues), was composed by
The earliest extant liturgical morality play, Ordo Virtutum (Play of the Virtues), was composed by Hildegard of Bingen, a German Benedictine abbess, writer, composer, philosopher, and visionary.
Written around 1151, the Ordo Virtutum is considered a significant milestone in the development of liturgical drama and medieval music.
This play presents an allegorical story revolving around the struggle between virtues and the devil over the human soul. The Virtues are personified as female characters, representing different aspects of the moral life, such as Humility, Chastity, and Patience. They engage in a battle with the Devil, who attempts to lure the human soul (Anima) away from its virtuous path.
Hildegard of Bingen was a remarkable figure during the Middle Ages, and her contributions to music, theology, and science were highly influential. The Ordo Virtutum is just one example of her groundbreaking work, demonstrating her innovative approach to combining liturgy, drama, and music to convey moral and spiritual teachings.
In conclusion, the Ordo Virtutum, the earliest extant liturgical morality play, was composed by the extraordinary Hildegard of Bingen, offering a valuable insight into medieval artistic expression and religious life.
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who led the effort to rebuild the walls of jerusalem after decades of babylonian captivity?
Answer:
Nehemiah, also spelled Nehemias, (flourished 5th century bce), Jewish leader who supervised the rebuilding of Jerusalem in the mid-5th century bce after his release from captivity by the Persian king Artaxerxes I.
Explanation:
After decades of Babylonian captivity, Nehemiah led the effort to rebuild the Walls of Jerusalem. He was a Jewish official serving as cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes I, who granted him permission and resources to undertake this important task. Nehemiah's leadership and determination were instrumental in the successful reconstruction of the city's walls, restoring safety and unity to the people of Jerusalem.
After decades of Babylonian captivity, Nehemiah led the effort to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. In the Book of Nehemiah, it is described how he returned to Jerusalem with permission from the Persian king Artaxerxes and rallied the people to rebuild the walls. Despite facing opposition from neighboring tribes, Nehemiah and the people persevered and completed the project in just 52 days. The walls of Jerusalem were crucial for the safety and security of the city, and their restoration symbolized the restoration of the Jewish people to their homeland. This significant event is recorded in history and is still remembered today.
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what african city has been a major trans-saharan trade center for over a millennium?
Answer:
Timbuktu. Located on the southern edge of the Sahara in what is now Mali, the city of Timbuktu has historical significance for being a trading post on the trans-Saharan caravan route and as a center of Islamic culture in the 15th through the 17th century.
The African city you're looking for is Timbuktu. Located in present-day Mali, Timbuktu has been a significant trans-Saharan trade center for over a millennium. This historic city played a crucial role in the exchange of goods, knowledge, and culture between North Africa and West Africa, and it remains an important symbol of African history.
The answer to your question is Timbuktu. This African city has been a major trans-Saharan trade center for over a millennium, serving as a hub for the exchange of goods between North and West Africa. Traders from across the Sahara would bring goods such as gold, salt, and ivory to Timbuktu, which would then be traded for textiles, books, and other commodities. The city's strategic location on the Niger River made it an important stop for traders, and its universities and libraries made it a center of scholarship and learning in the region. Timbuktu's role in trans-Saharan trade cannot be overstated, as it helped to connect Africa with the wider world.
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