In 1978, scientists studied how the fitness of marine sticklebacks would be affected if they were introduced into a freshwater environment. They collected 90 male and 90 female sticklebacks from a marine population and 10 male and 10 female sticklebacks from a freshwater population. The 200 sticklebacks were introduced into a freshwater environment that had no stickleback fish previously.

Recently a scientist decided to repeat this study, but relocated a population of sticklebacks from a freshwater environment into a marine environment. Which of the following best predicts how the frequency of the allele would change over time if a population of sticklebacks from a freshwater environment was placed into a marine environment?

Answers

Answer 1

The frequency of alleles in the population started low and continued to increase over time.

What is frequency of alleles?

The frequency of alleles refers to the ratio of the number of times an allele occurs to the copies of all the alleles at that particular genetic locus  in the given population.

We can see that the sticklebacks had a greater number of those introduced from marine to fresh water hence of the 200 sticklebacks, the frequency of alleles in the population started low and continued to increase over time.

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Related Questions

Which sensory system does not route to the thalamus before going to the primary cortex?.

Answers

Answer:

for smell

Explanation:

The only sensory information that is not relayed by the thalamus into the cerebral cortex is information related to smell (olfaction).

Identify the microscope used in most high school biology classes.

Answers

light microscope. hope this helps

Question: How does the number of wire coils on an electromagnet affect the strength of magnetic force?
do Hypothesis and the Reasoning for Hypothesis

PLS HELP

Answers

Answer:

here's your answer hope it helps you

Explanation:

the strength of magnet increase with increasing number of turns in the coil.

the strength of the electromagnet is directly proportional to the number of turns in the coil. if you double the number of turns, you double the strength of the electromagnet.

The number of wire coils on an electromagnet affects the strength, as the strength is directly proportional to the number of turns in the coil.

What is an electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a type of magnet where an electric current creates a magnetic field. The wire that makes up an electromagnet is typically twisted into a coil. A magnetic field is produced by a current flowing through the wire and is concentrated in the hole at the center of the coil.

As the coil's turns grow, the magnet's strength does as well. The coil's number of turns directly relates to the electromagnet's strength. The electromagnet's strength doubles when the number of rotations is doubled.

Therefore, since the strength is inversely related to the number of turns in the coil, the number of wire coils on an electromagnet affects its strength.

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During protein digestion, _____ are broken down into _____, which are then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported for use elsewhere in the body.

Answers

Answer:

Proteins then Amino Acids

How does the malachite green stain enter an endospore?.

Answers

Answer:

Because of their tough protein coats made of keratin, spores are highly resistant to normal staining procedures. The primary stain in the endospore stain procedure, malachite green, is driven into the cells with heat

Suspended sediments in the water absorb heat?
True
False

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Suspended silt diminishes the entrance of light into the water. This influences angle bolstering and tutoring hones and can lead to decreased survival.

Yes, the answer is true.

A person trying to develop higher self-esteem should attempt to choose friends who __________. A. Have a high social status B. Try to change your bad habits C. Accept who you are D. Are extremely wealthy Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c accept who you are thats how you get a higher self esteem

Answer:

C. - accept who you are

Explanation:

100 hundo percentage

What are some of the biological features that humans have developed that the early mammals did not possess? How have these features allowed us to become the dominant mammalian species on earth?

Answers

An example are our arms are similar to other s

Mammals are the organisms having specialized mammary glands, hair on the body, giving birth to young ones, etc.  Humans are unique among mammals due to their health and immune system and most importantly opposable thumb, upright posture, etc.

What are characteristics of mammals?

Mammals are organisms having mammary glands, fur or hair on the body surface, etc.

The characteristics that make the humans different from other mammals are:

Big brain and opposite thumb.Upright posture.Fire.Clothing, etc.

Thus, these features such as opposite thumb, brain, upright posture, developed immune system, etc, are the main reason behind the difference and dominance of humans over mammals.

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Red-green color blindness is caused by an X-linked recessive allele. Suppose a color-blind man and a woman with normal vision and no family history of color blindness married and had a daughter who was color blind and had Turner syndrome. Explain how this could happen citing which parent(s) could be responsible and where NDJ could occur.

Answers

The woman could be heterozygous and could carry the trait but not have it herself.

In what ways can students use time management? Check all that apply
to determine when to study
to choose what dasses to take
to decide how to use study time
to decide if breaks are needed
to create a study schedule

Answers

All of the above because time management is about how to balance time like when to study, study schedules etc

4. What could happen to our local environment if a company pumped materials into the
atmosphere which created a drastic pH change in the rain water?

Answers

Answer:

It would upset the balance of the environment and cause animals to die off from the toxic and then other animals would die since they were eating the animals that had died.

If a company pumped materials into the atmosphere which created a drastic pH change in the rainwater, it could have a number of negative impacts on the local environment like acid rain, eutrophication, risk of respiratory illness, and decreased visibility.

Acid rain: Rainwater with a pH of less than 5.6 is considered acid rain. Acid rain can damage trees, plants, and crops. It can also corrode buildings and infrastructure.

Eutrophication is the process of excessive nutrient enrichment in a body of water, leading to the growth of algae and other aquatic plants. This can deplete the oxygen levels in the water, killing fish and other aquatic life.

Increased risk of respiratory illness: Acid rain can irritate the lungs and airways, leading to respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis.

Decreased visibility: Acid rain can also reduce visibility, making it difficult to drive, fly, and see clearly.

The specific impacts of a drastic pH change in the rainwater would depend on the materials that were pumped into the atmosphere and the amount of material that was pumped. However, the impacts would likely be negative and could have a significant impact on the local environment.

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Volcanic eruptions change the short term weather my blocking sunlight and making temperatures ________. Volcanic eruptions change the long term climate by adding greenhouse gases and making the climate _____.

Answers

Answer:

cooler/warmer

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Answer:

cooler and warmer

Explanation:

Generally, epidemiological studies _______.
a. establish causation.
b. prove correlations.
c. cannot determine cause-and-effect relationships.
d. are science-based research efforts that examine two variables.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

Generally, epidemiological studies cannot determine cause-and-effect relationships.

What is the simple definition of epidemiology?

Epidemiology is the method used to find the health consequences of a population and the causes of illness. In epidemiology, patients are communities, and individuals are seen collectively.

Epidemiological studies provide the basis for disease control and prevention by tracking disease prevalence, characterizing natural history, and identifying disease determinants or causes. .. Define risk factors for illness and preventive medicine goals.

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Epiphytes only grow in the under story. true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Define ecological predation

Answers

Answer:

Brainliest pls

Explanation:

In predation, one living being kills and consumes another. Predation gives the energy to draw out the life and advance the multiplication of the organic entity that does the killing, the hunter, to the hindrance of the creature being consumed, the prey. Predation impacts living beings at two biological levels.

_____ is a binocular cue used to judge distance and depth based on the tension of the muscles that direct where the eyes are focusing.

Answers

Answer:

An important binocular depth cue is convergence, the inward turning of our eyes that is required to focus on objects that are less than about 50 feet away from us. The visual cortex uses the size of the convergence angle between the eyes to judge the object's distance.

Explanation:

What type of cells are responsible for photosynthesis?

Answers

chloroplast is the organelle responsible for photosynthesis

Answer:

The chloroplast is the organelle in plant cells that is responsible for photosynthesis

Explanation:

   thats it

What are the DNA pyrimidine bases?
A. adenine and thymine
B. cytosine and thymine
C. adenine and cytosine
D. adenine and guanine

Answers

Answer:

the b cytosine and thymine is the correct answer

What is the part of the flower with the pollen in it?

Answers

the part of the flower with pollen in it is the stamen

Answer:

The pollen producing part of a flower, usually with a slender filament supporting the anther. Anther: The part of the stamen where pollen is produced. Pistil: The ovule producing part of a flower. The ovary often supports a long style, topped by a stigma.

Explanation:

The vagus nerve operates under the control of the parasympathetic nervous system and causes the ________. *

Answers

Answer:

heart rate to decrease

Explanation:

Please mark me as brainliest

__________ are supporting cells with paddle-shaped protrusions that help produce the myelin sheath insulating neurons in the central nervous system.

Answers

We can confirm that the supporting cells with paddle-shaped protrusions that help produce the myelin sheath-insulating neurons in the central nervous system are Oligodendrocytes.

Why are these cells important?

As mentioned, these cells produce the myelin cover to protect the axons of neurons in the central nervous system. This cover is essential to promote the impulses needed to carry out the most basic functions on a day-to-day basis. The absence of this coverage can lead to many illnesses.

Therefore, we can confirm that the cells being described in the question are nonother than the Oligodendrocytes of the central nervous system.

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True/ False: If the average heterozygosity for Drosophila is 25%, it means that 25% of the nucleotides vary between the 2 individuals at any given time.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Why does Earth’s surface change? How does Earth’s surface change?



Your paragraph should be a minimum of 5 complete sentences. Your answer to each question should include both an explanation and a few examples. ​

Answers

Question: "Why does Earth’s surface change? How does Earth’s surface change?"

Answer: "Earth is a system of frequent interaction between the surface conditions, interior, and external events. Many of Mother Nature's lets say 'Natural Disasters' is one of the many things that help to mold and shape our planet. Take, for example, volcanos into consideration: when the eruption begins within a volcano, it pushes up new material from underground, helping to create new land forms (this was how many of Hawaiian's islands were created.)

Shifting of tectonic plates within the Earth's crust and upper mantle is another reason. The plates are constantly interacting, and lets say, 'grinding' together, as well as some colliding and breaking apart. Any of these reactions to the shifting of the tectonic plates can build any of our landforms and landscapes (including mountain ranges, oceans, valleys, etc.)

Also, another case of nature, erosion of the surface from water, wind, sand, chemicals, and living land creatures can develop and mold the surface of Earth as well. Countless numbers of forces are frequently breaking down and departing the surface, moving and spreading the materials of the surface to other sides of the Earth, later on perhaps building new formations."

^I understand this is a lot to read and probably more than you were hoping for, but I hope this can at least point you into the right direction. Happy Early Valentines Day!

URGENT! 15 Points!
Answer questions 13-17 plz <3

Answers

13.Is the establishment of plant or animal communities in an area where no soil initially exists , such as bare rocks from lava flow.
13. Where all the soil was stripped and has to start from scratch. 14. Not all life of that environment was destroyed and just has to develop with time. 15. Producers are the start of the food web and environment, they are the starters to a habitat.

3. What is the relationship between individual l-1 and individual III-2 in the above pedigree?

Answers

The relationship is that III-2 is the great grandparents of I-1

Meredith is 5-years-old. She has a genetic condition known as xeroderma pigmentosum, which makes her extremely sensitive to UV light. If she goes outdoors, she must have all her skin covered and wear a hat and sunglasses. Based on her condition she is most likely to ________. Select all that apply.

Answers

From what we know, if Meredith goes outside unprotected, she is most likely to develop skin cancer.

How does this happen?

Meredith does not have natural protection against the UV light from the sun. This light causes mutations at a genetic level. These mutations cause the cell to grow rapidly and without end, turning it into a cancerous cell.

Therefore, we can confirm that among many other illnesses and side effects, Meredith is most likely to develop skin cancer due to the UV light.

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Which of these correctly shows ecological succession in a lava field?
A.Soil is created. Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field. Monkeypod trees grow. Fountain grass grows.

B.Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field. Fountain grass grows. Monkeypod trees grow. Soil is created.
C.Soil is created. Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field. Fountain grass grows. Monkeypod trees grow.

D.Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field. Soil is created. Fountain grass grows. Monkeypod trees grow.

Answers

The ecological succession that occurs in a lava field is as follows:

Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field.Soil is created.Fountain grass grows.Monkeypod trees grow.

What is ecological succession?

Ecological succession refers to the series of changes that occur in a habitat gradually with new species replacing existing species or a barren habitat until the environment becomes more complex.

A lava field is a barren field where there are no species

The ecological succession that occurs in a lava field is as follows:

Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field; Soil is created; Fountain grass grows; Monkeypod trees grow.

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PLEASE HELP with this. i’m not sure what it is and my notes don’t help me. please help me out!

Answers

Answer:

it's true. that looks to be musle tissue to me

Describe the symbiotic relationship between bacteria and leguminous plants

Answers

Answer:

Legumes are able to form a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria called rhizobia. The result of this symbiosis is to form nodules on the plant root, within which the bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia that can be used by the plant.

Explanation:

In order to change an observable characteristic of an organism, one would only need to change the DNA ________.

Answers

Answer: Sequence

Explanation: DNA exists like a code and if you had a chain like ATGC and rearranged it to be AGCT, they could represent two very different forms of a trait like hair color, one is blond and one is brown, but they are both made of the same puzzle pieces.

In order to change an observable characteristic of an organism, one would only need to change the DNA sequence that codes for that characteristic.

How traits of an organism are determined ?

Observable characteristics or traits of an organism are determined by the genes present in the organism's DNA. Changes to an organism's observable characteristics can occur when there are changes in the DNA sequence.

The DNA sequence provides instructions for the synthesis of proteins, which are responsible for the structure and function of cells and tissues in an organism.

A change in the DNA sequence, such as a mutation, can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence of a protein, which can alter its structure and function. If the protein is involved in a biochemical pathway that controls a particular trait, then the change in its structure and function can result in a change in the observable characteristic of the organism.

For example, the gene responsible for the production of melanin determines the color of an organism's skin, hair, and eyes. Any changes in the DNA sequence of this gene can affect the production of melanin, resulting in changes in the observable characteristics of the organism's skin, hair, and eyes.

Therefore, to change an observable characteristic of an organism, one would need to change the DNA sequence that codes for that particular characteristic.

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A feedback interview involves ______. explaining what the cost will be use of some type of prototype defining customers asking for an invention of a product or service Answer A a hexagon Answer B a octagonAnswer C a rectangle Answer D a trapezoid I need help finding the answers What are the coordinates of point S"?2. (x, IM) o Do. 1 (x, y is appliedThe composition Dyto ARST to create the image of AR"S"T", which is notshown.(( )y141210E0 08642+2(2-14-12-10 -8 6 4 22X4 6 8 10 1246-8-T-10-12-145 3 Which people took over from the Minoans?A MycenaeansB PersiansC PhoeniciansD. Trojans 1.35 = 7x what is x ( other than 0.19285714 ) find an expression equivalent to 4x 4 2x + 3. A soccer ball is placed 12 feet away from the goal, which is 8 feet high. You kick the ball and it hits the cross bar along the top of the goal. What is the angle of elevation of your kick? draw the picture below and solve. Rember to use inverse trig and look at formula sheet for help. Based on the Pythagorean Theorem, which ofthe following is NOT true?F b2 + a2 = c2G b2 + c2 = a 2H C2 - a2 = 62J c2-b2 = a2 The Fhrer. . . Is the lawgiver of the German people. . . . We must speak not of the state's authority but of the Fhrer's authority if we wish to designate the character of the political authority within the Reich correctly. . . . The authority of the Fhrer is complete and all-embracing. . . . It extends into all fields of national life; it embraces the entire people, which is bound to the Fhrer in loyalty and obedience. The authority of the Fhrer is not limited by checks and controls, by special autonomous bodies or individual rights, but it is free and independent, all-inclusive and unlimited. . . . It is derived from the people; that is, it is entrusted to the Fhrer by the people. Constitutional Law of the Greater German Reich, Ernst Huber, 1939 What does this document demonstrate about Germanys government? Germany was a dictatorship, with all power in the hands of Adolf Hitler. Germany was a single-party state, run by leading members of the Nazi Party. Multiple political parties existed, but the Nazi Party proved most popular with voters. Although there was a system of checks and balances, no one wanted to oppose Hitler. Which of the following groups of peoples would have been LEAST likely to be in aconcentration camp? How would i do this? Solve sin^24sin5=0 for 0360 PLEASE HELP!!! STUCK ON 8 AND 9 Describe, step by step, how you would set up a simple investigation to show that: kinetic friction is less than static friction Please help me out!! Show your work:() The musical term forte typically means to play your instrument in which manner?. The steps in the accounting cycle are listed in random order below. List the steps in proper sequence, assuming no worksheet is prepared, by placing numbers 19. (a) Prepare a trial balance. select a number (b) Journalize the transactions. select a number (c) Journalize and post closing entries. select a number (d) Prepare financial statements. select a number (e) Journalize and post adjusting entries. select a number (f) Post to ledger accounts. select a number (g) Prepare a post-closing trial balance. select a number (h) Prepare an adjusted trial balance. select a number (i) Analyze business transactions. select a number A store is selling 5 cans of tomato sauce for 4.50 what is the unit price In the given figure, find the value of x and y?