In a chemical formula or a chemical equation, what is the small number after the element symbol? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It's called a subscript.

Explanation:

Subscripts tell you how many atoms of an element are in a compound.


Related Questions

I will mark Brainist if someone can answer
Complete the following for the chemical formula: 5Ba(OH)2


Number of elements= ?

Number of subscripts= ?

Number of of atoms= ?

What is the coefficient?


A. 1


B. 3


C. 5


D. 15

Answers

Answer:

Number of elements= 2

Number of subscripts= 1

Number of of atoms= 5

What is the coefficient? - C. 5

why is more dew formed on a grass and not on polished metal surface​

Answers

Answer

Incidentally, they all form dew but because grass is closer to the soil, which maintains heat longer than the air where tree leaves are found, you will find more condensation in that region. Also, higher up the wind and sun will allow faster evaporation which makes the dew less noticable on tree leaves.

Explanation:

Preferred objects of dew formation are thus poor conducting or well isolated from the ground, and non-metallic, while shiny metal coated surfaces are poor infrared radiators. ... If the wet soil beneath is the major source of vapor, however (this type of dew formation is called distillation), wind always seems adverse.

is this right or wrong ? pls help rn

Answers

your answer is correct good luckk!!!:)

the answer is right, hope you get a good grade on it :)

Which particle has the least mass? Proton, a helium atom, electron, hydrogen atom

Answers

Answer:electron

Explanation:

A student made the Lewis dot diagram of a compound as shown.


What is the error in the Lewis dot diagram?
A. The Ca atom should transfer only one electron to Ci because the formula is CaCi.

B. The number of dots around Ca should be one because Ca has to transfer only one electron to CI.

C. The Ca atom should transfer only one electron to CI, and the second electron should be transferred to another CI atom.

D. The CI atom should transfer two electrons to Ca because it has more electrons than Ca, so formula becomes CaCI*2

Answers

Answer:The Cl atom should transfer two electrons to Ca because it has more electrons

than Ca, so the formula becomes CaCl2.

Explanation: i took the quiz

Calcium forms ionic compound with two chlorine atoms as CaCl₂. Hence, Ca atom should transfer only one electron to one chlorine and the second electron is given to second Cl.  Thus, option C is correct.

What is ionic bond?

Ionic bond is formed between a metal and non metal by losing electron from the metal. The non metal should be an electronegative atom to accept that electron and forms a negative charge.

While the metal forms a partial positive charge. This charge separation make them attractive each other and make it ionic.

Ca is a second group element have two valence electrons. Ca forms compounds with halogens by donating its two electrons  each to two halogen atoms and make a dihalide.

Cl have 7 electrons and tends to accept one electron from the metal to complete its octet. Thus one chlorine need only one electron from Ca. The second electron is then transferred to a second chlorine atom.

Therefore, the CaCl₂ compound is formed by transferring two electrons from calcium into two chlorine atom. Hence, option C ic correct.

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What volume of 3.00 M HCl in liters is needed to react completely (with nothing left over) with 0.750 L of 0.100 M Na2CO3?

Answers

Answer:

0.0500L of 3.00M HCl are needed to react completely

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid HCl reacts with sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, as follows:

2HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

Where 2 moles of HCl reacts per mole of Na₂CO₃

To find the volume of 3.00M HCl needed to react completely we need first to calculate the moles of Na₂CO₃ added and, with this chemical equation we can solve for moles of HCl as follows:

Moles Na₂CO₃:

0.750L * (0.100moles Na₂CO₃ / L) = 0.0750moles

Moles HCl:

0.0750moles Na₂CO₃ * (2 moles HCl / 1 mole of Na₂CO₃) = 0.150 moles of HCl

Volume of 3.00M HCl:

0.150 moles of HCl * (1L / 3.00moles) =

0.0500L of 3.00M HCl are needed to react completely

A radiometer is shown below. When infrared light passes through the radiometer

Answers

We can’t see the pic

Select the correct answer.
Which equation correctly relates kinetic energy, mass, and velocity?
OA. KE=3m22
OB. KE = mv2
Oc. KE=mu
OD. KE = mv3

Answers

Answer:

Ke1/2mv2

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

KE 1/2 MV2

ExplanationExplanationExplanationExplanation: hope this helps

Aqueous solutions of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and acetic acid (HC2H3O2) will react to yield lithium acetate and water. In the balanced equation for this reaction, what is the lowest possible whole number coefficient for water?

Answers

Answer: The lowest possible whole number coefficient for water is 1.

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble  water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical reation for aqueous solutions of lithium hydroxide and acetic acid react to yield lithium acetate and water is:

[tex] LiOH(aq)+CH_3COOH(aq)\rightarrow CH_3COOLi(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Thus the lowest possible whole number coefficient for water is 1.

In the balanced equation for given reaction, the lowest possible whole number coefficient for water is one.

What is the stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry of any reaction will tells about the relative amount of species presents before and after the chemical reaction.

Reaction between the lithium hydroxide and acetic acid is a neutralization reaction, as here lithium hydroxide is a base and acetic acid is a acid as a result of which it produces water molecule and lithium salt of acetate. And balanced equation for this will be represented as:

LiOH(aq) + CH₃COOH(aq)  CH₃COOLi(aq) + H₂O(l)

In the above equation all entities are present in equal amounts on both the sides and from the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that coefficient of water is 1.

Hence, 1 is the whole number coefficient for water.

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What is crystallization

Answers

Explanation: Crystallization or crystallization is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!! :)

Mg + P4 → Mg3P2
Assuming an unlimited amount of phosphorous (P4), how many grams of Mg are needed in order to
produce 1200.00 grams of Mg3P2?

Answers

Answer:

648.7g of Mg must be added

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

3Mg + 1/2P4 → Mg3P2

3 moles of Mg produce 1 mole of Mg3P2

To solve this problem we neeed to find the moles of Mg3P2 in 1200g. With these moles and the chemical reaction we can finf moles of Mg and its mass:

Moles Mg3P2 -Molar mass: 134.88g/mol-:

1200.0g Mg3P2 * (1mol / 134.88g) = 8.897 moles of Mg3P2

Moles Mg:

8.897 moles of Mg3P2 * (3mol Mg / 1mol Mg3P2) = 26.69 moles of Mg

Mass Mg -Molar mass: 24.305g/mol-:

26.69 moles of Mg * (24.305g / 1mol) =

648.7g of Mg must be added

After food is consumed, chemical nutrients are absorbed into the blood. The blood then carries these nutrients to the body's cells where the nutrients enter mitochondria. Which reaction must occur next for the cell to carry on other activities?\

Answers

Answer:c. oxygen,light,and glucose combine to produce high energy molecules

Explanation:

Please rank the following atoms from smallest to largest: Ge, P, O

Answers

O,P,Ge ranked from atomic radius

If a person tells you she is 6 feet tall, is she basing that measurement on customary units or metric units?
customary
metric

Answers

Answer:

Customary

Explanation:

Answer:

Customary

Explanation:

37. Joshua wants to create something to put between a hot pot and a table, so he doesn't burn the table. He
knows he needs to choose a material that does not conduct heat well. Which material would be the best for
him to choose?
A Wood
B. Aluminum
C. Copper
D. Glass

Answers

Answer:

A.wood

Explanation:

It is a poor conductor of heat

The air in a syringe has volume 25.0 mL
when the pressure is 4.38 atm. What will be
its volume when the pressure is 0.65 atm?

Answers

Answer:

168.46 mL

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{25 \times 4.38}{0.65} = \frac{109.5}{0.65} \\ = 168.46153...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

168.46 mL

Hope this helps you


Based on the graph of US population and steel consumption, what could have led to the increase in steel consumption seen
on the graph?

Whenever the population has increased, steel consumption has increased as well

A larger population consumes greater amounts of fossil fuels like steel

When the population first started to increase, there was a need for much more construction

Steel consumption increased when people started to use computers.

Answers

Answer:

A. Whenever the population has increased, steel consumption has increased as well.

Explanation:

Based on the graph of US population and steel consumption, what could have led to the increase in steel consumption seen  on the graph is that whenever the population has increased, steel consumption has increased as well.

A critical look at the graph, you will discover that the population and the steel consumption are moving upwards (i.e they are increasing). It's seen that as the population increases, steel consumption increases. This is true because as the population increases, people are building houses, more transportation systems that require steel are being manufactured, more household utensils that are steel products are being fabricated etc; therefore the consumption of steel increases.

Which property of an ice cube will stay the same after the ice cube is melted?
A. Shape
B. Physical state
C. Mass
D. Texture

Answers

Answer:

C. Mass

Explanation:


Mass
Thanks me later

True or False: In general, the farther a location is from the equator, the cooler the climate.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: The farther away from the center or heat.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The equator is the imaginary belt around the earth and it is created and named because the sun mostly shines on that part/line making heat which causes it to be hot.

Determine the molarity of a solution formed by dissolving 4.83 moles of NaCl (M=58.44 g/mol) in enough water to yield 2.16L of solution. round to three sig figs. do not include units.

Answers

The molarity of a solution : 2.24

Further explanation

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution

[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

Where

M = Molarity

n = number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution (L)

4.83 moles of NaCl in 2.16 L solution

n = 4.83

V = 2.16 L

Molarity :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{4.83}{2.16}=2.2361\rightarrow 3~sig~figs=2.24[/tex]

Which of the following processes occurs when wind and water move weathered and eroded pieces away from rock? *
A. Cementation
B: Deposition
C: Transportation
D: Consolidation

Answers

Answer:

lemme guess is it transportation??

i need the answer for this

Answers

Answer:

need points

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST PLUS 25 POINTS
The particles of a substance stay close together but slide past one another as they move. When thermal energy is removed from the substance, the particles are forced into fixed positions by their attraction to one another. What change in state has occurred?
A: Gas to solid
B: Liquid to solid
C: Gas to liquid
D: Solid to liquid

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation:

liquid to solid

Which of the following does not represent an aspect of an environmentally
sustainable society?

Answers

Answer:A = $90

B = $390

Explanation:

The aspect of the environmentally sustainable society has not been soil erosion.

An environmentally sustainable society has been the one that has been able to meet the current and future needs of the generation. The plantation of trees, reducing the greenhouse effect, and the method for the generation of a sustainable environment has been the characteristic of a sustainable society.

The soil erosion results in damage to the soil with the flow of the upper layer of soil from the water flow. The soil erosion will be resultant in damage to the environmentally sustainable society.

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A piece of magnesium is in the shape of a cylinder with a height of 6.62 cm and a diameter of 2.34 cm. If the magnesium sample has a mass of 17.1 g, what is the density of the sample? (formula for volume of a cylinder: volume = r2h)

Answers

Answer:

0.600 g/cm³

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Height of the cylinder (h): 6.62 cmDiameter of the cylinder (d): 2.34 cmMass of the cylinder (m): 17.1 g

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the cylinder

First, we have to determine the radius, which is half of the diameter.

r = d/2 = 2.34 cm/2 = 1.17 cm

Then, we use the formula for the volume of the cylinder.

V= π × r² × h

V= π × (1.17 cm)² × 6.62 cm

V = 28.5 cm³

Step 3: Calculate the density (ρ) of the sample

The density is equal to the mass divided by the volume.

ρ = m/V

ρ = 17.1 g/28.5 cm³

ρ = 0.600 g/cm³

What is an nucleus ?​

Answers

Nucleus is present at the centre of atom. It contains protons and neutrons. It is very small as compared to the atom.

Answer:

It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.

Explanation:

It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.  

Explain why the electron configuration of 2-3-1 represents an atom in an excited state.

Answers

Answer:

The excited state electron configuration of an atom indicates the promotion of a valence electron to a higher energy state.

Which element has the same number of electrons in the outermost energy level at Lithium?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen, lithium, sodium, and potassium all have 1 valence electron ( an electron in the outermost energy level is a valence electron).

PLEASE HELP!!
Which of the following correctly shows the net ionic equation for the reaction between iron (iii) sulfate and potassium hydroxide?

DUE IN 3 MINS!

Answers

The answer should be B. hope this helped ;)

The net ionic equation for the reaction between iron (iii) sulfate and potassium hydroxide is

Fe³⁺(aq) + 3OH¯(aq) —> Fe(OH)₃(s) (Option B)

What is a chemical equation?

Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.

The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.

Reactants —> Products

The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

How to write the net ionic equation

In solution

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) --> 2Fe³⁺(aq) + 3SO₄²⁻(aq)

KOH (aq) --> K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)

The reaction proceeds as follow

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) + KOH (aq) —>

Fe³⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq) —> Fe(OH)₃(s) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq)

Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e SO₄²⁻ + K⁺) and balance to obtain the net ionic equation

Fe³⁺(aq) + 3OH¯(aq) —> Fe(OH)₃(s)

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Which molecule/molecular compound is joined by a single covalent bond? O2 or N2 or Br2 or CO2?

Answers

The answer is Br2 ‎‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎
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