In a competitive economy, firms pay a real wage (W/P) equal to the marginal product of labor (MPL) and a real rental rate (R/P) equal to the marginal product of capital (MPK). Note that the total income of labor is equal to the product of the real wage and the total quantity of labor employed. Likewise, the total income of capital is equal to the product of the real rental rate and the total quantity of capital employed. Use this information to answer the following questions.
a. The marginal product of labor (MPL) can be expressed as______ and _______the marginal product of capital (MPK) can be expressed as _______.
Answers
Answer:
hello your question has some missing information attached below is the missing information
answer :
MPL = ( 1 - ∝ ) Y/L
MPK = ( ∝ ) Y/K
Explanation:
Given that : y = AK^∝ L^1-∝
The marginal product of labor can be expresses as :
MPL = dy/dL = AK^∝ ( 1 - ∝ ) L^ 1-∝-1
= ( 1 - ∝ ) [ A K^∝ L^-∝ ]
hence MPL = ( 1 - ∝ ) Y/L
The marginal product of capital can be expressed as :
MPK = A ∝ K^∝-1 L^ 1-∝
= ∝/K [ A k^∝ L^1-∝
= ∝/K * Y ∴ MPK = ( ∝ ) Y/K
Related Questions
To be effective, an item used as money should serve several functions. Select the statement that best describes money's function as a standard of deferred payment.
a. That a currency can be used to express the value goods and services that are both relatively expensive and goods and services that are relatively cheap.
b. That the purchasing power of a currency is relatively stable over time.
c. That people are willing to accept a currency in the future as compensation for debts accrued earlier.
d. That a currency is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services and therefore makes economic transactions easier.
Answers
Answer:
c. That people are willing to accept a currency in the future as compensation for debts accrued earlier.
Explanation:
Money defines the legal tender i.e. offically issued and that involved the notes, currencies, coins that are circulated via medium of exchange that govern by the government.
So here the people would to accept the currency in the future that become compensation for the debt that accrued earlier
Hence, the option c is correct
Thomson Co. produces and distributes semiconductors for use by computer manufacturers. Thomson Co. issued $900,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds on May 1 of the current year at face value, with interest payable on May 1 and November 1. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.
May 1. Issued the bonds for cash at their face amount.
Nov. 1. Paid the interest on the bonds.
Dec. 31. Recorded accrued interest for two months.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record the above selected transactions for the current year.
Answers
Answer:
May 1
Cash $900000 Dr
Bonds Payable $900000 Cr
November 1
Interest Expense $31500 Dr
Cash $31500 Cr
Dec 31
Interest Expense $10500 Dr
Interest Payable $10500 Cr
Explanation:
May 1
The bonds are issued at face value which means the company has received full amount of face value which is $900000. So, we debit cash by $900000 and credit bonds payable by the same amount.
Nov 1
The bonds pay interest semi annually and the amount of semi annual interest is,
Semi annual interest = 900000 * 0.07 * 6/12 = $31500
So, when this interest is paid, interest expense is recorded by $31500 as debit and cash is credited by same amount.
Dec 31
Following the accrual basis of accounting, the interest on bond that relates to November and December of the current year will be recorded as a liability and as an expense for this year. Thus, the amount of the interest will be,
Interest accrued - two months = 900000 * 0.07 * 2/12 = 10500
On January 1, Year 1 Residence Company issued bonds with a $50,000 face value. The bonds were issued at 96 resulting in a 4% discount. They had a 20 year term and a stated rate of interest of 7%. Assuming a straight-line amortization of the discount, the amount of interest expense recognized on the December 31, Year 1 income statement is
Answers
Answer:
$3,600
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Bonds Face value = $50,000
Discount = 4%
Time period = 20 years
Interest rate = 7%
Premium = $50000 - ( $50,000 × 96%) = $2,000
So, we can calculate interest expense by using following formula,
Interest expense = ($50,000 × 7%) + ($2,000 ÷ 20)
= $3,600
Discount loan. Up-Front Bank uses discount loans for all its customers who want one-year loans. Currently, the bank is providing one-year discount loans at . What is the effective annual rate on these loans? If you were required to repay at the end of the loan for one year, how much would the bank have given you at the start of the loan? If you were required to repay $ at the end of the loan for one year, how much would the bank have given you at the start of the loan?
Answers
Complete Question:
Discount loan. Up-Front Bank uses discount loans for all its customers who want one-year loans. Currently, the bank is providing one-year discount loans at 7.9%. What is the effective annual rate on these loans? If you were required to repay $205,000 at the end of the loan for one year, how much would the bank have given you at the start of the loan? If you were required to repay $205,000 at the end of the loan for one year, how much would the bank have given you at the start of the loan? $Џ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Up-Front Bank
a. The effective annual rate on these loans = 8.58%
b. The amount would have given $188,805.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Discount on loans = 7.9%
Effective annual rate on the loans = 7.9%/(100% - 7.9%)
= 7.9%/92.1%
= 0.0858
= 8.58%
b) Amount to be repaid to the bank = $205,000
Amount given after the discount is deducted = $205,000 * 0.921
= $188,805
Amount deducted as interest = $16,195 ($205,000 * 7.9%)
Check:
Effective interest rate = $16,195/$188,805 * 100 = 8.58%
c) Up-Front Bank's discount loan does not require the payment of interest or any other charges. Instead, these are deducted upfront from the face amount of the loan before it is given out. The implication is that the receiver of the loan receives less than the face value. In determining the effective interest rate, the discount amount is divided by the actual loan amount received, multiplied by 100.
wo firms, A and B, each currently emit 100 tons of chemicals into the air. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on require a pollution permit for each ton of pollution emitted into the air. The government gives each firm 50 pollution permits, which it can either use of sell to the other firm. It costs Firm A $200 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it is emitted into the air, and it cots Firm B $100 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it is emitted into the air. If the two firms have the same bargaining power, what would be the gains from trade for Firm B
Answers
Answer:
Firm A will buy all of the firm B's pollution permits. Each one will cost between $100 and $200.
Explanation:
The firm B will gain from the trade of pollution permits. Firm A will need higher pollution permits since it emits 100 tons of chemicals into air and the cost for eliminating each ton is $200. This cost is higher than the cost to Firm B which is $100 only. Firm A will buy all the pollution permits from Firm B and there will advantage for the Firm B to gain from the trade.
Venture capital required rate of return. Blue Angel Investors has a success ratio of with its venture funding. Blue Angel requires a rate of return of for its portfolio of lending, and the average length on its loans is years. If you were to apply to Blue Angel for a $ loan, what is the annual percentage rate you would have to pay for this loan?
Answers
Complete Question:
Venture capital required rate of return. Blue Angel Investors has a success ratio of 10% with its venture funding. Blue Angel requires a rate of return of 20% for its portfolio of lending, and the average length on its loans is 5 years. If you were to apply to Blue Angel for a $100,000 loan, what is the annual percentage rate you would have to pay for this loan?
Answer:
Blue Angel Venture Capital
The annual percentage rate to be paid for this loan is:
= 38%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Blue Angel Loan = $100,000
Required rate of interest = 20%
Average length of Blue Angel loan = 5 years
Success ratio of venture funding = 10%
Annual loss sustained from loan = 20% * (100% - 10%)
= 20% * 90%
= 18%
Therefore the annual percentage rate to be paid for this loan is:
38% (20 + 18%)
b) The implication is that the required rate of return expected by Blue Angel will be weighed by its failure rate of 90%. This indicates additional cost of loan. Therefore, the total annual percentage rate is the addition of the required rate of return and the rate of loss sustained.
Trinkle Co., Inc. made several purchases of long-term assets in Year 1. The details of each purchase are presented here.
New Office Equipment
1. List price: $41,900; terms: 2/10 n/30; paid within discount period.
2. Transportation-in: $860. Installation: $510.
3. Cost to repair damage during unloading: $431.
5. Routine maintenance cost after six months: $110.
Basket Purchase of Copier, Computer, and Scanner for $51,000 with Fair Market Values
1. Copier $22,755.
2. Computer $6,765.
3. Scanner $31,980.
Land for New Warehouse with an Old Building Torn Down
1. Purchase price, $82,400.
2. Demolition of building, $4,750.
3. Lumber sold from old building, $1,800.
4. Grading in preparation for new building, $7,700.
5. Construction of new building, $217,000.
Required:
In each of these cases, determine the amount of cost to be capitalized in the asset accounts.
Answers
Answer:
New Office Equipment $42,863
Basket Purchase Of Copier, Computer, Scanner $61,500
Land For New Warehouse $310,050
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of cost to be capitalized in the asset accounts
NEW OFFICE EQUIPMENT
Amount of cost to be capitalised in the asset accounts = $41,900*0.98+$860+$510+$431
Amount of cost to be capitalised in the asset accounts =$41,062+$860+$510+$431
Amount of cost to be capitalised in the asset accounts =$42,863
BASKET PURCHASE OF COPIER, COMPUTER AND SCANNER
Amount of cost to be capitalised in the asset accounts = $22,755 + $6,765 + $31,980
Amount of cost to be capitalised in the asset accounts= $61,500
LAND FOR NEW WAREHOUSE with an old building torn down
Amount of cost to be capitalised in the asset accounts = $82,400 + $4,750 - $1,800 + $7,700 + $217,000
Amount of cost to be capitalised in the asset accounts = $310,050
Therefore The Amount of cost to be capitalised in the asset accounts are:
New Office Equipment $42,863
Basket Purchase Of Copier, Computer, Scanner $61,500
Land For New Warehouse $310,050
Machinery purchased for $73,800 by Blossom Co. in 2016 was originally estimated to have a life of 8 years with a salvage value of $4,920 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 5 years on this basis. In 2021, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $5,535 at the end of that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.
Required:
Prepare the entry to correct the prior years' depreciation, if necessary.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Prior year depreciation lies in the Profit Reserve called Retained Earnings and in the Asset therefor correct Profit Balance and Asset Balances to effect this adjustment.
Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Salvage Value ) ÷ Estimated Useful Life
To arrive at an accurate balance on a bank reconciliation statement, an error made by the bank in which the bank recorded the collection of a note and interest on behalf of another firm to the balance of the company's bank account should be
Answers
Answer:
Hi how are you doing today Jasmine
Discuss 5 factors to considerwhen choosing the location of afirm
Answers
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Business Location
Style of Operation. Is your business going to be formal or elegant? ..
Demographics. When considering demographics, you should think about two important angles. ...
Foot Traffic. For many businesses, foot traffic is very important. ...
Parking and Accessibility. ...
Competition. ...
Site's Image and History.
Hardware is adding a new product line that will require an investment of . Managers estimate that this investment will have a 10-year life and generate net cash inflows of the first year, the second year, and each year thereafter for eight years. The investment has no residual value. Compute the payback period.
Answers
Answer: 6.17 years
Explanation:
Payback period = Period before debt is paid back + Amount left to to be paid back / Cashflow in year of payback.
Year Cash Flows Amount left to be paid back
0 (1,540,000) (1,540,000)
1 315,000 (1,225,000)
2 265,000 (960,000)
3 230,000 (730,000)
4 230,000 (500,000)
5 230,000 (270,000)
6 230,000 (40,000)
7 230,000 190,000
Year before payback = 6
Payback amount = 6 + (40,000 / 230,000)
= 6.17 years
A company has the following information. What is the financial leverage ratio? Total assets $736,000 Total liabilities 314,000 Interest expense 9,400
Answers
Answer:
1.7441
Explanation:
Calculation to determine financial leverage ratio
Using this formula
Financial leverage ratio=Total assets/(Total assets-Total liabilities)
Let plug in the formula
Financial leverage ratio=736,000/(736,000 - 314,000)
Financial leverage ratio= 1.7441
Therefore the financial leverage ratio is 1.7441
In the last example, we determined that Delta has a DTA of $35,000 related to the $100,000 NOL in 2015. In 2016, it decides to apply (use up) the DTA (carryforward). The company has book income of $200,000. No book/tax differences. So, Delta reports taxable income of $200,000 before considering the effect of its NOL. How much is I.T. payable for 2016
Answers
Answer:
The I.T. payable for 2016 is $35,000
Explanation:
Use the following formula to calculate the IT payable for 2016
IT payable = Tax on Income - DTA balance
Where
Tax on Income = Income x Tax rate = $200,000 x 35% = $70,000
DTA balance = $35,000
Placing values in the formula
IT payable = $70,000 - $35,000
IT payable = $35,000
George noticed that some of the top salespeople on his team were spending more time checking their phones than contributing to the group's development of a new strategic plan. He decided that if his peers weren't going to make a concerted effort on the project, then he wasn't either. George put down his notepad and started tapping on his phone. Which concept best describes George's action
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "the s ucker effect"
Explanation:
Please find the image.
Some people work extremely hard but lose their drive when they see other riders who are not riding in the community. It won't fit, that's exactly what's happening here. After noting other people who did not carry out the initiative, he also began using his telephones and placed down his paper pad. It is also an operation, for which a person works less than a like independent member, as a group member.
The Chilton Corporation specializes in manufacturing one type of desk lamp. Chilton allocates variable manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of machine hours. Chilton budgeted 0.3 machine hours per lamp and allocates overhead at a rate of $1.90 per machine hour. Last year Chilton manufactured 19,000 lamps, used 7,600 machine hours and incurred actual overhead costs of $12,920. What was Chilton's variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance last year?
A. $9,660 favorable
B. $4,140 unfavorable
C. $4,140 favorable
D. $9,660 unfavorable
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, we can compute variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance to be;
= (SA - AQ) × SR
Where
Standard quantity = SQ = 19,000
Actual Quantity = AQ = 7,600
Standard Rate = SR = $1.9
Variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance
= [(19,000 × 0.3) - 7,600] × $1.9
= (5,700 - 7,600) × $1.9
= $3,610 U
Nancy Company has a balance of $15,000 in accounts receivable on December 31, of which $1,500 is more than 30 days overdue. The company has a beginning debit balance of $45 in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. They estimate the uncollectible accounts to be 1% of current accounts and 10% of accounts over thirty days. The adjusting entry on December 31 will include: A) $285 credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts B) $240 debit to Bad Debts Expense C) $195 debit to Bad Debts Expense D) $285 Debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts E) $330 credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Answers
Answer:
E. $330 credit to allowance for doubtful accounts
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the adjusting entry on December 31st is computed as;
= [($15,000 - $1,500)× 0.1)]
= $135
1% of the balance less than 30days
= $1,500 × 0.1 = $150
Total = $45 + $135 + $150 = $330
if you are going to create or own a business, what would it be? List at least 3 and cite your reasons why you have listed them.
Answers
Answer:
If I were to create a business, and had to choose three alternatives of commercial sectors in which to get involved, I would choose the following:
-Renewable energies, given that given the eventual disappearance of fossil fuels and the rise of electric cars, renewable energies will become the main source of power in the medium-term future.
-Mining of cryptocurrencies, inasmuch as these currencies have been classified as the money of the future, and the exponential growth they have had since their inception has been remarkable.
-Retail of essential consumer goods, such as food, as it is a necessary industry and whose consumption, despite the ups and downs of the economy, never declines.
The management accountant at Lang Manufacturing Co. collected the following data in preparation for a life-cycle analysis on one of its products, a leaf blower: Item This Year Change Over Last Year Average Annual Change Over the Last Four Years Annual sales $ 2,700,000 + 1.8 % + 23.5 % Unit sales price 450 + 2.4 % + 8.3 % Unit profit 100 − 1.0 % + 3.0 % Total profit 600,000 − 1.2 % + 30.0 % The stage of the sales life cycle the product is in is:
Answers
Answer: Maturity
Explanation:
When a product gets to Maturity level, it will see its sales slow down. The sales will still be increasing but at a very low or stable rate.
At the growth state however, sales will be growing at a fast rate and so will profit.
This product is at the maturity stage because over the previous year, its sales have slowed down and are now increasing at a very low rate as a mature product would. In the past four years it was in growth based on the given figures but as of the last year, it had crossed over into maturity.
Chronic Pain Clinic has estimated the following cash flows associated with a new project. The project cost of capital (discount rate) is 10 percent. Year Expected Net Cash Flow 0 ($800,000) 1 400,000 2 400,000 3 400,000 What is the project’s IRR? A. 18.5 percent B. 19.9 percent C. 20.4 percent D. 21.8 percent E. 23.4 percent
Answers
Answer:
E. 23.4 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the internal rate of return is shown below
Given that
The project cost of capital is 10%
And, the year and net cash flow is
Year Expected Net Cash Flow
0 ($800,000)
1 400,000
2 400,000
3 400,000
Now we apply the following formula
= IRR()
So the internal rate of return is 23.38% i.e. 23.4%
Indicate which activities of Stockton Corporation violated the rights of a stockholder who owned one share of common stock.
a. Paid the stockholder a smaller dividend per share than another common stockholder.
b. Rejected the stockholder's request to be put in charge of its retail store.
c. Rejected the stockholder's sale of stock on an organized exchange.
d. Rejected the stockholder's request to vote via proxy because she was home sick.
e. In liquidation, paid the common shareholder after preferred stockholders were already paid.
Answers
Answer:
a
c
d
Explanation:
A shareholder is a person that buys stocks of a publicly traded company. they are referred to as owners and are entitled to dividends. Dividends are a proportion of income
All common shareholders earn the same amount of dividends
prefferred shareholders are given higher preference that common shareholders
Example: (0) sweeps
Rising from the sea like a goddess, the island nation of Cyprus ......... (sweep) you off
your feet with ancient monuments. Cyprus has the distinction of ........ (be) the birthplace
of Aphrodite --Goddess of Love and Beauty. With such a legendary background it is
hardly ......... (surprise) that Cyprus ....3.... (develop) into a ....4.... (tour) destination. It
........ (bless) with natural beauty that ranges from golden beaches to ......... (roll) hills.
To walk through its old streets is ....7.... (step) backwards in time. Old houses with
ornate balconies peep from weather-beaten walls, and craftsmen in small workshops
practise trades, which have not ....8.... (change) for centuries.
Answers
Answer:
(0)Sweeps, (1)being, (2)surprising, (3)has developed, (4)tourist, (5)is blessed, (6)rolling, (7)to step, (8)changed.
Explanation:
The use of the correct form of the words refers to using or changing the given words in such a way that they correspond to the noun(s) or subjects in the sentence. This will also enable the correct construction of the sentences in a perfect and corresponding form of tenses.
The verbs given in parenthesis in the given passage will be changed accordingly as given below-
Rising from the sea like a goddess, the island nation of Cyprus sweeps you off your feet with ancient monuments. Cyprus has the distinction of being the birthplace of Aphrodite-- Goddess of Love and beauty. With such a legendary background, it is hardly surprising that Cyprus has developed into a tourist destination. It is blessed with natural beauty that ranges from golden beaches to rolling hills.
To walk through its old streets is to step backwards in time. Old houses with ornate balconies peep from weather-beaten walls, and craftsmen in small workshops practice trades, which have not changed for centuries.
Jesse is a part-time nonexempt employee in Austin, Texas, who earns $12.50 per hour. In January, during the last biweekly pay period he worked 35 hours. He is married with zero withholding allowances, which means his federal income tax deduction is $10.00, and has additional federal tax withholding of $30 per pay period. (Do not round interim calculations, only round final answer to two decimal points.) What is his net pay?
Answers
Answer: $364.03
Explanation:
From the information given, Jesse's net pay will be:
Gross Pay = $12.50 × 35 = $437.50
Less: Federal tax = $30.00
Less: Fica = $27.12
Less: Medicare $6.35
Less: federal income tax deduction = $10.00
Less: State = $0.00
Net Pay = $364.03
Based on the calculation above, Jesse's net pay will be $364.03
Which of the following is not one of the drivers of supply chain performance? A. facilities B. procedures C. information D. inventory
Answers
B. Procedures is not one of the drivers of supply chain performance.
The four main drivers of supply chain performance are facilities, inventory, information, and transportation. These drivers help to determine how responsive and efficient the supply chain is.
Good facilities or locations ensure that the goods produced are in good condition till they are requested by consumers. The quality of the goods is also preserved. Efficient transportation ensures that goods get to the customers on time. Inventory which involves stock-taking helps salespeople to know what goods are available and readily provide customers with the needed information and stock. Information is also an essential factor. Knowledge of factors affecting pricing, push versus pull, forecasting, etc., helps decision-makers to know what is needed to improve the quality of goods and their delivery.Conclusively, Procedures are not one of the drivers of supply chain performance.
Learn more about supply chain performance here:
https://brainly.com/question/13441219
Blue Skies Inc. is a retail gardening company that is piloting a new strategic initiative aimed at increasing gross profit. Currently, the company’s gross profit is 25% of sales, and its target gross profit percentage is 30%. The company’s current monthly sales revenue is $480,000.
The new initiative being piloted is to produce goods in-house instead of buying them from wholesale suppliers. Its in-house production process has two procedures. The makeup of the costs of production for Procedure 1 is 40% direct labor, 45% direct materials, and 15% overhead. The makeup of the costs of production for Procedure 2 is 50% direct labor, 25% direct materials, and 25% overhead. Assume that Procedure 1 costs twice as much as Procedure 2.
Required:
Determine what the cost of labor, materials, and overhead for both Procedures 1 and 2 would need to be for the company to meet its target gross profit.
1. Cost makeup of Procedure 1:
Direct Labor
Direct Materials
Overhead
Total
2. Cost makeup of Procedure 2:
Direct Labor
Direct Materials
Overhead
Total
Answers
Answer:
Cost of Procedure 1: $268,800
Cost of Procedure 2: $134,400
Explanation:
Sales $480,000.
Gross Profit 25% of $480,000.= $ 120,000
Cost of Goods Sold = 480,000-120,000= $ 360,000
Procedure 1 costs twice as much as Procedure 2
Process 1 costs $ 240,000 Process 2 costs $ 120,000
To get a gross profit of 30% the sales would increase by
0.25 480,000
0.3 x
x= 480,000*0.3/0.25= $576,000
Sales $576,000.
Gross Profit 30% of $576,000.= $ 172,800
Cost of Goods Sold = 576,000-172,800= $ 403,200
Procedure 1 costs twice as much as Procedure 2
Process 1 costs $ 268,800 Process 2 costs $ 134,400
Procedure 1
1. Cost makeup of Procedure 1:
45% direct materials, = 45% of $ 268,800 = $ 120,960
40% direct labor, = 40% of $ 268,800 = $ 107,520
15% overhead.= 15% of $ 268,800 = $ 40,320
Total $268,800
Procedure 2
2. Cost makeup of Procedure 2
25% direct materials,=25% of $ 134,400 = $ 33,600
50% direct labor,= 50% of $ 134,400 = $ 67,200
25% overhead.=25% of $ 134,400 = $ 33,600
Total 134,400
1. Cost makeup of Procedure 1:
Direct materials, $ 120,960
Direct labor, $ 107,520
Overhead. $ 40,320
Total $268,800
Procedure 2
2. Cost makeup of Procedure 2
Direct materials $ 33,600
Direct labor, $ 67,200
Overhead. $ 33,600
Total 134,400
You are 25 years old and are considering full-time study for an MBA degree. Tuition and other direct costs will be $60,000 per year for two years. In addition, you will have to give up your current job that has a salary of $50,000 per year. Assume tuition is paid and salary received at the end of each year. By how much does your salary have to increase (in real terms) as a result of getting your MBA degree to justify the investment? Assume a real interest rate of 2% per year, ignore taxes, assume that the salaries for both jobs increase at the rate of inflation (i.e. they stay constant in real terms), and that you retire at 65. Note: the $1 for T periods annuity formula is (1/r)*[1-1/(1+r)^T]. g
Answers
Answer:
$8,403.73
Explanation:
The job will be started at the age of 27 ( 25 years + 2 years ) and retirement will be at the age of 65.
Hence the employment years are 38 years ( 65- 27 ).
Cost of MBA program = Direct cost + Opportunity cost = $60,000 + $50,000 = $110,000
At the age of 27, the total cost of the program will be
Total Cost of MBA program = Cost of program in first year + Cost of program in last year = $110,000 + ( $110,000 x ( 1 + 2% ) ) = $110,000 + $112,200 = $222,200
Use the following formula to calculate teh required salary
Calculate the annuity factor
Annuity factor = (1/r)*[1-1/(1+r)^T] = (1/2%)*[1-1/(1+2%)^38] = 26.440640602064
Now use the following formula to calculate the required salary
Required salary = Total cost of MBA program / Annuity factor for 38 years at 2% = $222,200 / 26.440640602064 = $8,403.73
Suppose Megan is considering emigrating from her home country.
A fictional country of Klaxon has the same policies and institutions as Megan's home country, except that it has greater price stability. If Megan's decision to emigrate is based solely on the prospects for economic growth, she would_________.
Following Megan's decision, the western-most province of Klaxon separates from the rest of the country to form a new country, West Klaxon. West Klaxon plans to retain all the policies and institutions of Klaxon, except that West Klaxon will have less certainty in the rule of law. As a result, West Klaxon is a__________attractive emigration destination, from an economic perspective, than Klaxon.
Answers
Answer:
a. emigrate
b. more
Explanation:
Immigration attractiveness is a factor that draws immigrants to a foreign country. A country becomes more attractive when the economic prospects are brighter than at the home-country. The degree of immigration law enforcement also helps to either attract or deter potential migrants. In recent years, wars and misgovernment have propelled millions to move boundaries. At the same time, countries are imposing migration restrictions by imposing and implementing strict laws.
The cost of equipment purchased by Tamarisk, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $142,800. It is estimated that the machine will have a $8,400 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 67,200, and its total production is estimated at 672,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 7,020 hours and produced 64,350 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 6,435 hours and produced 56,160 units.
Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. (Round depreciation per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.) 2020 2021 0
(a) Straight-line - 0
(b) Units-of-output - 0
(c) Working hours - 0
(d) Sum-of-the-years-digits - 0
(e) Double-declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate) $
Answers
Answer:
A. 2020 $11,200
2021 $19,200
B. 2020 $12,870
2021 $11,232
C. 2020 $14,040
2021 $12,870
D. 2020 $19,600
2021 $30,800
E. 2020 $23,799
2021 $33,999
Explanation:
Computation depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021,
(A)Computation for depreciation expense using Straight-line method
Using this formula
(cost-salvage) / useful life x depreciation from purchase date to end year
Let plug in the formula
2020
Depreciation expense= $142,800 - 8,400 / 7
Depreciation expense= 19,200 x (7/12)
Depreciation expense= $11,200 (for 2020)
2021
Depreciation expense= $142,800 - 8,400 / 7
Depreciation expense= 19,200 (for 2021)
(B) Computation for depreciation expense using Units-of-output Method
Using this formula
(cost - salvage) / total units produced x estimated units 2020/21
Let plug in the formula
Depreciation expense 2020:
Depreciation expense= ($142,800 - 8,400) / 672,000) x 64,350
Depreciation expense= 0.20x 64,350
Depreciation expense= $12,870
Depreciation expense 2021:
Depreciation expense=($142,800 - 8,400) / 672,000) x 56,160
Depreciation expense= 0.20x 56,160
Depreciation expense= $11,232
(C) Computation for depreciation expense using Working hours
Using this formula
(cost-salvage) / total working hours x estimated working hours 2020/21
Let plug in the formula
Depreciation expense 2020:
Depreciation expense= (($142,800 - 8,400)/67,200) x 7,020
Depreciation expense= 2 x 7,020
Depreciation expense= $14,040
Depreciation expense 2021:
Depreciation expense= ($142,800 - 8,400)/67,200) x 6,435
Depreciation expense= 2 x 6,435
Depreciation expense= $12,870
(D)Computation for depreciation expense using
Sum-of-the-years'-digits
n(n+1)/2
Depreciation expense 2020:
Depreciation expense= ($142,800 - 8,400)x 7/28 x 7/12
Depreciation expense=$134,400 x (7/28) x (7/12)
Depreciation expense= 33,600 x (7/12)
Depreciation expense= $19,600
Depreciation expense 2021:
Depreciation expense= (($142,800 - 8,400) x 7/28 x 5/12) +(($142,800-8,400) x 6/28 x 7/12)
Depreciation expense= $14,000 + $16,800
Depreciation expense= $30,800
(E) Computation for depreciation expense using Double-declining-balance
First step
1 / useful life x 100 x 2
= 1/7 x 100 x 2
= 28,57%
Now let calculate the Depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021
Depreciation expense 2020:
Depreciation expense=142,800 x 28.57 x (7/12)
Depreciation expense= $23,799
Depreciation expense 2021:
Depreciation expense=(142,800 -$23,799 ) x 28.57
Depreciation expense= $33,999
A Joe and Jorge both graduated from an engineering college and decided to donate money to their college. They set up 10 engineering scholarships per year starting in 2046 for every year (assume more than 100 years). If $50,000 is invested in the trust fund in the year 2021 and if it earns a very good rate of return of 12% per year, what will the amount of each scholarship be starting in 2046
Answers
Answer:
Each scholarship will have an amount of $ 85,000.
Explanation:
Since Joe and Jorge both graduated from an engineering college and decided to donate money to their college, and they set up 10 engineering scholarships per year starting in 2046 for every year, if $ 50,000 is invested in the trust fund in the year 2021 and if it earns a very good rate of return of 12% per year, to determine what will the amount of each scholarship be starting in 2046 the following calculation must be performed:
(50,000 x 1.12 ^ (2046-2021)) / 10 = X
(50,000 x 1.12 ^ 25) / 10 = X
850,003.22 / 10 = X
85,000.32 = X
Therefore, each scholarship will have an amount of $ 85,000.
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A Division B Division C Sales $ 5,100,000 $ 9,100,000 $ 8,200,000 Average operating assets $ 1,020,000 $ 2,275,000 $ 1,640,000 Net operating income $ 214,200 $ 746,200 $ 118,900 Minimum required rate of return 17.00 % 32.80 % 14.00 % Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 19% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity
Answers
Answer:
1. Return on Investment = Net operating income (NOI)/Average operating assets (AOA) * 100
Division A = 21%
Division B = 32.8%
Division C = 7.25%
2. Residual income (loss) = Operating Income - (Operating Assets x Target Rate of Return)
Division A = $40,800
Division B = $0
Division C = ($110,700)
3-a. If performance is being measured by ROI, Divisions A and C will accept the opportunity, while Division B will reject it because the actual rate of return of 19% is less than the minimum required rate of return of 32.8%.
3-b. Divisions A and C will accept the opportunity, while Division B will reject it.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows:
Division A Division B Division C
Sales $ 5,100,000 $ 9,100,000 $ 8,200,000
Average operating assets $ 1,020,000 $ 2,275,000 $ 1,640,000
Net operating income $ 214,200 $ 746,200 $ 118,900
Minimum required rate of return 17.00 % 32.80 % 14.00 %
1. Return on Investment = Net operating income (NOI)/Average operating assets (AOA) * 100
= 21% 32.8% 7.25%
Division A = 21% ($214,200/$1,020,000 * 100)
Division B = 32.8% ($746,200/$2,275,000 * 100)
Division C = 7.25% ( $118,900/$1,640,000 * 100)
2. Residual income (loss) = Operating Income - (Operating Assets x Target Rate of Return)
Division A = $40,800 ($214,200 - ($1,020,000 * 17%) )
Division B = $0 ($746,200 - ($2,275,000 * 32.8%))
Division C =($110,700) ( $118,900 - ($1,640,000 * 14%))
Investment opportunity that would yield a 19% rate of return:
Division A Division B Division C
Sales $ 5,100,000 $ 9,100,000 $ 8,200,000
Average operating assets $ 1,020,000 $ 2,275,000 $ 1,640,000
Net operating income (19%) $ 193,800 $ 432,250 $ 311,600
Minimum required rate of return 17.00 % 32.80 % 14.00 %
3-a. If performance is being measured by ROI, Divisions A and C will accept the opportunity, while Division B will reject it because the actual rate of return of 19% is less than the minimum required rate of return of 32.8%.
3-b. Divisions A and C will accept the opportunity, while Division B will reject it.
Residual income (loss) = Operating Income - (Operating Assets x Target Rate of Return)
Division A = $20,400 ($193,800 - ($1,020,000 * 17%))
Division B = ($313,950) ($432,250 - ($2,275,000 * 32.8%))
Division C = $82,600 ($311,600 - ($1,640,000 * 14%))
Alan Krueger conducted a survey of fans at the 2001 Super Bowl who purchased tickets to the game for $325 or $400. Krueger found that (a) 94 percent of those surveyed would not have paid $3,000 for their tickets, and (b) 92 percent of those surveyed would not have sold their tickets for $3,000. These results are an example of A. the failure to ignore sunk costs. B. rational consumer behavior. C. the endowment effect. D. the fallacy of composition.
Answers
Answer:
C. the endowment effect