In a police ballistics test, 2.00-g bullet traveling at 700 m/s suddenly hits and becomes embedded in a stationary 5.00-kg wood block. What is the speed of the block immediately after the bullet has stopped moving relative to the block

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Here we use the conservation of momentum theorem.

m stands for mass, and v stands for velocity. The numbers refer to the respective objects.

m1v1 + m2v2 = m1vf1 + m2vf2

Since the equation is perfectly inelastic, the final velocity of both masses is the same. Let’s account for this in our formula.

m1v1 + m2v2 = vf(m1 + m2)

Let’s substitute in our givens.

(0.002 kg)(700 m/s) + (5 kg)(0 m/s) = vf(0.002 kg + 5 kg)

I assume you are proficient in algebra I, so I will not include the steps to simplify this equation.

Note that I have considered the bullet’s velocity to be in the positive direction,

The answer is vf = 0.280 m/s


Related Questions

CAN SOMEONE PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

magnetic force.

Explanation:bc it makes sense, and can i please get brainliest answer i never asked. its ok if you say no. have a great day <3.

what is the value of acceleration due to gravity g at the pole of earth​

Answers

Answer:

The value of Acceleration due to gravity at the pole of the earth is 9.870m/s^2 .

Explanation:

I hope this helps you !!
Answer: about 9.832 m/s2:
In combination, the equatorial bulge and the effects of the surface centrifugal force due to rotation mean that sea-level gravity increases from about 9.780 m/s2 at the Equator to about 9.832 m/s2 at the poles, so an object will weigh approximately 0.5% more at the poles than at the Equator


Bye, have a wonderful Christmas!

Which sentence states Newton's second law?​

Answers

Answer:

Force is equal to the change in momentum per change in time.

Explanation:

That situation is described by Newton's Second Law of Motion. According to NASA, this law states, "Force is equal to the change in momentum per change in time. For a constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration." This is written in mathematical form as Force = mass.

An irregularly shaped object weighs 11.20 N in air. When immersed in water, the object has an apparent weight of 3.83 N. Find its density.

Answers

Answer:

Weight of object = 11.2 N

Apparent weight = 3.83 N     when immersed

Weight of water displaced = 11.2 - 3.83 = 7.37 N      

d (density) W / V       weight / volume      the weight density

Wo = Vo do    weight of object

Ww = Vo dw    where Ww is weight of equivalent volume of water = 7.37

Wo / Ww = do / dw    dividing previous equations

do = 11.2 / 7.37 dw = 1.52 dw

The density of the object is 1.52 that of water

The density of water is 1000 kg / m^3 * 9.8 m/s^2 = 9800 N/m^3

So the weight density is 14900 N/m^3

An irregularly shaped object weighs 11.20 N in air. When immersed in water, the object has an apparent weight of 3.83 N. It's density can be calculated as 1523 kg/m³.

To find the density, the given values are,

Weight in air = 11.20 N

Weight in water = 3.83 N

density of water = 1000 kg/m³

What is meant by Density?

According to the Archimedes principle, when a body is immersed in a liquid partly or wholly, it experiences an upward force which is called buoyant force. The buoyant force is equal to the loss in weight of the body.

Loss in weight of the object = Weight of object in air - weight of object in water

Loss in weight = 11.20 - 3.83 = 7.37 N

Volume of body x density of water x g = 7.37

Let V be the volume of body

V x 1000 x 9.8 =7.37

V = 7.5× 10⁻⁴ m³

Weight in air = Volume of body x density of body x g

11.20 = 7.5× 10⁻⁴ x d x 9.8

d = 1523 kg/m³.

Thus, the density of body is 1523 kg/m³.

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Check if correct or not:

Directions: Using what you learned about energy describe the energy transfer or transformations for each of the items below.
1. Clapping Your Hands:
Kinetic- sound
2. Dropping Your Pencil:

3. The Toaster:
Electric-Thermal/Heat
4. A Cat Lying in a Sunny Window:
Light-Thermal/heat
5. Lifting a Book Over Your Head:
kinetic-potential
6. The Radio:
Electric-sound

Tell me if correct or not

Answers

Answer:

Looks good to me

Explanation:

#2 should probably be turning potential energy to kinetic.

Which kind of chemical reaction is best
represented by the following equation?
BaCl2 + Na2S04 --> 2NaCl + BaSO4
A. Synthesis
B. Single displacement
C. Decomposition
D. Double displacement

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

[tex] \color{lime}{ \sf better \: luck \: on \: your \: exam \: lol}[/tex]

You are on the roof of a building 30 m above the ground. Using hand crank 3 points
you are to lift a 300 kg dresser on to the roof. How much work must to
generated to lift the dresser? *

Answers

Answer:

The work will increase the potential energy.

W = PE = mgh = 300(9.8)(30) = 88200 J

How many protons, electrons and nurturing does krypton have NEED HELP ASAP THANK YOU

Answers

Answer:

Krypton – Mass Number – Neutron Number – Kr 2020-11-21 by Nick Connor Krypton is a chemical element with atomic number 36 which means there are 36 protons and 36 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Krypton is Kr.

Atomic Number: 36

Element: Krypton

Element Category: Noble Gas

Symbol: Kr

Explanation:

Answer:

your answer is in an image here

imageshare.best/image.php?id=JS9NDO

Explanation:

copy and paste in browser

not a bot btw

HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!pls

Answers

I think this is the solution:

1: U-1, F,-4
2: Na-6, Mo-1, O-4
3: Bi-1, O-1, C-1, I-1
4: In-9, N-1
5: N-2, H-4, S-1, C-1
6: Ge- 15, N-4
7: N-1, H-4, C-1, I-1, O-3
8: H-7, F-1
9: N-1, O-5, H-1, S-1
10: H-8
11: Nb-1, O-1, C-1, I-3
12: C-3, F-3, S-1, O-3, H-1
13: Ag-1, C-1, N-1, O-1
14: Pb-6, H-1, As-1, O-4

The diagram below shows a 5.00-kilogram block
at rest on a horizontal, frictionless table.
5.00-kg
block
Table
Which of the following is the correct name and strength of the force holding the block up?

Answers

The name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.

The given parameters:

Mass of the block, m = 5 kg

The weight of the block acting downwards due to gravity is calculated as follows;

W = mg

where;

g is acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²

W = 5 x 10

W = 50 N (downwards)

Since the block is at rest, an a force equal to the weight of the block must be acting upwards. This force is known as normal reaction.

Fₙ = 50 N (upwards)

Thus, the name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.

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The block will remain on the table because the normal force balances with the weight of the block. The correct answer is  50 N upward normal force

From the diagram shown a 5.00-kilogram block at rest on a horizontal, frictionless table. The weight of the block will act downward which will be

Weight W = mg

let g = 10 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

W = 5 x 10

W = 50 N

The block will also produce an equal but in opposite direction of a normal force which is equal to the weight of the block. That is,

Normal force N = 50 N

The block will remain on the table because the normal force balances with the weight of the block.    

Therefore, the correct name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward normal force.

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Based on the law of conservation of mass, if approximately 20g of water reacts in the following equation,
producing about 15g of oxygen, what mass of hydrogen (H2) was produced in this reaction?
2H20
2H2 + O2

Answers

Answer: H2O2

Explanation:

First, calculate the moles of H2O2 reacting. In order to do this, we must evaluate the relative molecular mass ( Mr ) of hydrogen peroxide

An object following a straight-line path at constant speed

A.) has no forces acting on it.

B.) has a net force acting on it in the direction of motion.

C.) has zero acceleration.

D.) must be moving in a vacuum.

E.) none of the above

Answers

An object following a straight-line path at constant speed is option C.) has zero acceleration.

Are there any forces acting on a moving item traveling in a straight line at a constant speed?

There are no forces operating on a body if it is travelling straight ahead at a steady speed. There are no forces operating on a body if it is travelling straight ahead at a steady speed.

Note that the physics concept of acceleration measures how quickly an object's motion is changing. An object's speed or velocity is what largely defines its motion.

Therefore, An object is considered to be accelerating when its velocity changes over time and as such  since acceleration of the object is  said to be  zero, one can say that the net force acting on it is also zero.

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59. (II) The crate shown in Fig. 4-60 lies on a plane tilted at an angle A = 25.0° to the horizontal, with Mk 0.19. (a) Determine the acceleration of the crate as it slides down the plane. (b) If the crate starts from rest 8.15 m up along the plane from its base, what will be the crate's speed when it reaches the bottom of the incline?​

Answers

Explanation:

a) We need to write down first Newton's 2nd law as applied to the given system. The equations of motion for the x- and y-axes can be written as follows:

[tex]x:\;\;\;\;\;mg\sin 25° - \mu_kN = ma\;\;\;\;\;\;(1)[/tex]

[tex]y:\;\;\;\;\;N - mg\cos 25° = 0\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(2)[/tex]

From Eqn(2), we see that

[tex]N = mg\cos 25°\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(3)[/tex]

so using Eqn(3) on Eqn(1), we get

[tex]mg\sin 25° - \mu_kmg\cos 25° = ma[/tex]

Solving for the acceleration, we see that

[tex]a = g(\sin 25° - \mu_k\cos 25°)[/tex]

[tex]\;\;\;\;= 2.45\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

b) Now that we have the acceleration, we can now solve for the velocity of the crate at the bottom of the plane. Using the equation

[tex]v^2 = v_0^2 + 2ax[/tex]

Since the crate started from rest, [tex]v_0 = 0.[/tex] Thus our equation reduces to

[tex]v^2 = 2ax \Rightarrow v = \sqrt{2ax}[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{2(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)(8.15\:\text{m})}[/tex]

[tex]\;\;\;\;= 6.32\:\text{m/s}[/tex]

4 points
This machine has a sharp edge and helps spread or cut something

Answers

Knife
Has a sharp edge and can cut bread or fruit and can spread butter or jam

A wagon of dog treats (combined mass 55 kg) is rolling at 2.1 m/s. A dog with mass 21 kg dives into the wagon, colliding with just enough momentum to make both stop. If the collision between the dog and the wagon lasts 0.1 s, what is the magnitude of the average force that will be exerted on the dog by the collision with the wagon

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An impulse results in a change of momentum

If the wagon and dog both stop, they must have had equal and opposite momentums

FΔt = mΔv

F = mΔv/Δt = m(v₁ - v₀)/(t₁ - t₀)

v₁ = t₀ = 0

F = m(v₀)/t₁

F = 55(2.1)/0.1 = 1155 N

We could have also figured the dog's initial velocity and used the dog's mass in the equation as well. Result would be identical.

If the velocity and frequency of a wave are both doubled, how does the wavelength change?

Answers

The wavelength will remain unchanged.

Explanation:

The velocity [tex]v[/tex] of a wave in terms of its wavelength [tex]\lambda[/tex] and frequency [tex]\nu[/tex] is

[tex]v = \lambda\nu[/tex] (1)

so if we double both the velocity and the frequency, the equation above becomes

[tex]2v = \lambda(2\nu)[/tex] (2)

Solving for the wavelength from Eqn(2), we get

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{2v}{2\nu} = \dfrac{v}{\nu}[/tex]

We would have gotten the same result had we used Eqn(1) instead.

Answer:

the wavelength increases

Explanation:

Which of the following waves DO NOT require a medium to travel?

Answers

Answer:

hey man, think you forgot to put the questions

An apple is falling from its tree. While falling, its acceleration changes
but not direction. Explain.

Answers

it changes ever 9.8 m/sec2.

9.8m/sec 2 that’s the answer for your question :)

What does water’s high specific heat capacity explain about water?(1 point)

why water bonds with other molecules
why water bonds with other molecules

why water is unable to absorb energy
why water is unable to absorb energy

why water is liquid at room temperature
why water is liquid at room temperature

why water is often used as a solvent

Answers

Water’s high specific heat capacity explain why water is liquid at room temperature

option C is the correct answer.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity of an object is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the substance by 1 kelvin.

The relationship between specific heat capacity and heat capacity of a substance is given as;

c = Q/mΔθ

where;

Q is the quantity of heat c is the specific heat capacitym is the mass of the substanceΔθ is the change in temperature

A high specific heat capacity implies that the substance absorbs more energy to change its state.

Thus, water has a high specific heat, meaning it takes more energy to increase the temperature of water compared to other substances. When water absorb more heat energy, it changes its state.

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If you are good at activities that require agility, what are you able to do well?
1.maintain your heart rate in the upper ranges
2.quickly change the direction of your movement
3.hold a difficult position for a long period of time
4.strategize about the best way to win a game

Answers

Answer:

2.quickly change the direction of your movement

Explanation:

two factors affecting the magnitude of force of gravity betwwn 2 objects are A. mass and matter B. mass and distance C. weight and mass D. distance and weight

Answers

Answer:

B. MASS & MATTER

Explanation:

Newton's law also states that the strength of gravity between any two objects depends on two factors: the masses of the objects and the distance between them. Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.

Which one of the following statements concerning a collection of gas molecules at a certain temperature is true?A. The lower the temperature, the greater are the molecular speeds. B. Most of the molecules have the same kinetic energy. C. All molecules possess the same momentum. D. The molecules have a range of kinetic energies. E. All molecules move with the same velocity.

Answers

Answer:

D  Is true - the velocities (and squared) follow the appropriate statistical curve

The molecules have a range of kinetic energies at a certain temperature.  As the temperature increases, their kinetic energy and molecular speed increases.

What is kinetic theory of gases ?

Kinetic theory of gases describes the nature of ideal gases and their volume, pressure and kinetic energy. As per this theory the gases are made of tiny particles which have negligible mass compared to that of the container.

Kinetic theory states that the kinetic energy of all gases increases with increase in temperature which is independent of the masses and and at certain temperature all the gases are having same range of kinetic energies.

The velocity of all the gaseous particles increases with increasing in temperature which results in the increase in kinetic energy. Hence, option D is correct.

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Suppose a cannon is sitting on top of a 50.0 m high hill and a 5.00 kg cannon ball is fired with a velocity of 30.0 m/s at some unknown angle. What is the velocity of the cannon ball when it strikes the earth?

Answers

The final velocity of the cannon ball when it strikes the earth is 43.36 m/s.

The given parameters:

Height of the hill, h = 50 mMass of the cannon, m = 5 kgVelocity of the ball, v = 30 m/s

The final velocity of the cannon ball when it strikes the earth is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy as follows;

[tex]P.E_i + K.E_i = P.E_f + K.E_f\\\\mgh_i + \frac{1}{2} mv_i^2 = mgh_f + \frac{1}{2} mv_f^2\\\\gh_i + \frac{1}{2} v_i^2 = g(0) + \frac{1}{2} v_f^2\\\\2gh_i + v_i^2 = v_f^2\\\\v_f = \sqrt{2gh_i + v_i^2 } \\\\v_f = \sqrt{(2 \times 9.8 \times 50) \ \ + \ \ 30^2} \\\\v_f = 43.36 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the final velocity of the cannon ball when it strikes the earth is 43.36 m/s.

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A simple machine where an inclined plane is wrapped in a spiral is called a lever.

Answers

Answer:

Cool. What’s the Question?

Explanation:

AnswAnswer This!!!!!!
I'll give brainliest to whoever gets it right.

Answers

answer: 1.0 mol

8/2 = 4/2 = 2/2 = 1

What is activated by the sympathetic system?
1. The digestive system
2. The "rest and digest" response
3. O The "fight or flight" response
4. The "breed and feed" response

Answers

Answer:

1 the digestive system thats all

What are the two fundamental ways energy and momentum are moved from one place to another?​

Answers

The two fundamental ways energy and momentum are moved from one

place to another are through the mass and velocity.

The formula for momentum is mass multiplied with velocity.

Momentum= mass × velocity

The two factors in which momentum and energy is moved from one place to

another is however through how much and how fast the object is moving

which validates the answer.

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The mass of fifteen washers is _____ kg, which exerts a force of _____ N

Answers

Answer:

It could be related with the lesson from which this question belongs as far we did not read the lesson

Sorry

A 2-kg object moving at 10 m/s has a 4-N force applied to it. Can you predict how the force will affect the object? A) yes, it will slow it down at a rate of 2 m/s2. B) yes, it will speed it up at a rate of 2 m/s2. yes, it will speed it up at a rate of 4 m/s2. D) It cannot be determined without more information.​

Answers

Answer:

D) It cannot be determined without more information.​

Explanation:

Velocity is a vector meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

Force and acceleration are also vectors.

Without knowing the directions of each, we cannot know if the mass has a speed (scalar value) change.

We can know that the mass will have a velocity change at the rate of 2 m/s² in the direction of the applied force.

If that force is applied in the direction of initial velocity, the velocity (and speed) will increase in magnitude in the same direction.

If that force is applied opposite of the initial velocity, the  the velocity (and speed) will decrease in magnitude in the same direction. If the acceleration lasts long enough, velocity will eventually become zero and then become negative. At the same time, speed will become zero, and then increase again as speed is the absolute value of the magnitude of velocity.

If the force is applied at any other angle, both the velocity and the speed will change in both magnitude and direction.

A 5.0 m length of rope, with a mass of 0.52 kg, is pulled taut with a tension of 46 N. Find the speed of waves on the rope

Answers

Answer:

Speed of waves on the rope is 21 m/s

Explanation:

Length of the rope (l) = 5.0 m

Mass of the rope (m) = 0.52 kg

Tension in the rope (T) = 46 N

Formula of speed of waves on the rope:

[tex] \bold{v = \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}}} [/tex]

[tex] \mu [/tex] = Mass per unit length of the rope (m/l)

By substituting the values in the formula we get:

[tex] \implies \rm v = \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{ \dfrac{m}{l} }} \\ \\ \implies \rm v = \sqrt{\dfrac{Tl}{m}} \\ \\ \implies \rm v = \sqrt{ \dfrac{46 \times 5}{0.52} } \\ \\ \implies \rm v = \sqrt{ \dfrac{230}{0.52} } \\ \\ \implies \rm v = \sqrt{442.3} \\ \\ \implies \rm v = 21 \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Speed of waves on the rope (v) = 21 m/s

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