In a population of cattle, the average body fat percentage is 10.5%. You select parents with an average body weight percentage of 20.8%. The offspring they produce have an average body weight percentage of 17.6%. Based on these data, what is the narrow-sense heritability of this trait

Answers

Answer 1

Heritability in the narrow sense -h²- refers to the proportion of the phenotypic variability that is influenced by genetic factors. In the exposed example, the narrow-sense heritability of this trait is h² = 0.689 ≅ 0.7

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Before answering the question, let us first review a few concepts.

The selection differential, SD, is calculated by getting the difference between the mean value of the desired trait in the population (X₀) and the mean value of the same trait expressed by parents, (Xs). So,

                                                     SD =  Xs - X₀

Heritability in the narrow sense -h²- is the measure of the genetic component to which additive genetic variance contributes.  

It referes to the proportion of the phenotypic variability that is influenced by genetic factors.

The heritability might be used to determine how the population will respond to the selection done, R.  

                                                        h² = R/SD

The response to selection (R) refers to the metric value gained from the cross between the selected parents. R can be calculated by multiplying the heritability h² with the selection differential, SD.  

                                                          R = h²SD  

R also equals the difference between the new generation phenotypic value (X₁) and the original population phenotypic value (X₀),  

                                                          R = X₁ - X₀

Now that we know these concepts and how to calculate them, we can solve the proposed problem.

Available data:

Population average body fat ⇒ 10.5% ⇒ X₀  Selected parents average body weight ⇒ 20.8% ⇒ XsOffspring average body weight ⇒ 17.6% ⇒ X₁

We ned to get the narrow-sense heritability of this trait, h².

h² = R/SD

R  = X₁ - X₀ = 17.6% - 10.5% = 7.1%SD = Xs - X₀ = 20.8% - 10.5% = 10.3%

     

h² = R/SD =  7.1%  /   10.3% = 0.689 ≅ 0.7

The narrow-sense heritability of this trait is h² = 0.689 ≅ 0.7

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Related Questions

When scientists refer to the DNA to RNA to proteins pathway, the RNA part really represents three differenttypes of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosome RNA (rRNA). How is each type of RNA important to protein production? ( Will Mark Brainliest and please only answer if your company 100% sure. And Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is on Brainly Or Any Other Websites Please.​

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Answer: mRNA is transcribed from DNA and carries information needed for protein synthesis. During the translation phase of protein synthesis, the tRNA carry specific amino acids the the ribosome, and rRNA plays a role in the synthesis of the ribosome which is the site of translation phase of protein synthesis.

Explanation:

Explain how each of the following could lead to the reemergence of malaria in the United States: (a) global warming, (b) increased travel of individuals from endemic regions to the United States, (c) increased immigration of individuals from endemic regions to the United States, and (d) laws protecting wetlands.

Answers

Answer:

(b) increased travel of individuals from endemic regions to the United States,

The possible reason that lead to the reemergence of malaria in the United States is increased travel of individuals from endemic regions to the United States. The correct option is b.

What is malaria?

Malaria is a potentially fatal disease caused by a parasite that infects a specific type of mosquito that feeds on humans. Malaria typically causes severe illness, including high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like symptoms.

Malaria is typically transmitted through the bite of an infective female Anopheles mosquito. Only Anopheles mosquitos can transmit malaria, and they must have previously been infected through a blood meal taken from an infected person.

It has been determined that mosquitoes become infectious more quickly, resulting in increased malaria transmission and increased travel from endemic regions to the United States.

Thus, the correct option is b.

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I don’t understand why mom doesn’t want me

Answers

Answer:

is because she wants you man. there no mom that dose not like their child

Which of these is a helpful interaction that harms no animal?
Parasitism
Competition
Mutualism
Predation​

Answers

Answer:

Mutualism :)

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

Mutualism means an ecological interaction between two living things.  Where they each get a benefit from the act. No one is harmed in the process.

What reptilian taxon is extant (has at least some members that are still living; opposite of extinct)

Answers

Answer:

Squamata

Source:

Chapter 34: The vertebrates - Quizlet

Could there be winds without differential heating? Using evidence from Unit 5 explain what differential heating is and whether this effects the earth’s global wind patterns.
HELPPP PLEASE SITE EVIDENCE (WILL MARK BRAINLIEST)!!!!!!!!

Answers

Differential heating is responsible for the wind patterns across the globe.

Differential heating is defined as the difference in heating of air on the land versus water. Sea breezes occur when land heats up faster than water which rises and creates a low pressure system. The high pressure air from the sea influxes is responsible for the creation of a sea breeze.

Unequal heating of the Earth's surface is responsible for the formation of large global wind patterns. Warm air rises at the equator and moves toward the poles while on the other hand, the cooler air rises at the poles and moves back toward the equator so in this way the earth’s global wind patterns occurs so we can say that differential heating is responsible for the wind patterns across the globe.

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1. What do we call the study of the earth and its structure?

Answers

Geology !

Explanation: (if needed)

The studies of Earth’s physical structure and substance, its history and the processes that act on it. People who work in this field are known as geologists. Planetary geology is the science of studying the same things about other planets. It includes the study of organisms that have inhabited our planet. An important part of geology is the study of how Earth's materials, structures, processes, and organisms have changed over time. Geology involves methods and knowledge from biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics.

Answer:

This study is called geology

Explanation:

Geology is a branch of Earth science concerned with both the liquid and solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as Mars or the Moon.

Describe the three methods for harvesting stem cells, for each method, explain the benefits of the method and the ethical concerns related to the method

Answers

Answer:  These stem cells are manipulated to specialize into specific types of cells, such as heart muscle cells, blood cells or nerve cells. The specialized cells can then be implanted into a person. For example, if the person has heart disease, the cells could be injected into the heart muscle.

Explanation: Describe the three methods for harvesting stem cells, for each method, explain the benefits of the method and the ethical concerns related to the method

Stem cells are specialized cells that can proliferate into many types of cells lineages. Umbilical cord blood collection, bone marrow harvesting and dental pulp collection are the methods.

What are stem cells harvest methods?

Stem cells can be collected from the blood and the tissues of the umbilical cord of the baby born and is an easy method that collects the cells from the umbilical cord and the placenta for future use.

The cells and the tissues are chopped and kept in the low temperatures that include the Mesenchymal stem cells in it. They are beneficial as they can treat cancers, anaemia etc. There are not many ethical issues related to umbilical cord use.

Stem cells can be derived from the bone marrow as this is the site where they originate from. The method uses the removal of the bone marrow from the pelvic bones and subjects them to the removal of the stem cells from the blood.

Stem cells from the bone marrow are used for the replacement of damaged cells. The use of the bone marrow and using human lives is the ethical issue concerned with bone marrow based stem cells.

The dental pulp collection method of the stem cells uses the method of deriving cells from the teeth region and are a source of the bone and the mesenchymal cells.

DPSCs can be used for cell banking and are the method that has no ethical concerns. It is simple can be done in dental routines.

Therefore, umbilical cord, dental pulp and bone marrow are the stem cells collection methods.

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Question 15
2 pts
When a cross between 2 contrasting parents produces new phenotype, different from
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Answers

When a cross between 2 contrasting parents produces a new phenotype, it is known as incomplete dominance. In diploid (2n) organisms, individuals receive one allele or gene variant from each parent.

Heterozygous individuals carry different alleles for the same gene locus.

Incomplete dominance occurs when both alleles are expressed in heterozygous organisms.

The phenotype in cases of incomplete dominance is a mixture of the phenotype observed in both parents.

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What food can cat eat?
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Answers

Owned a few cats throughout my life

Theres a few things they can't eat which i think is easier to say than what they can eat so ill give a list. Most of these things are similar to dogs so that might be helpful

OnionsGarlicChocolateAnything drink with caffeineDairy Products (they can have a little bit of milk if not a kitten but only a little bc they can't digest it very well)Grapes and RaisinsAlcoholRaw doughRaw meatRaw Eggs

Most of these are super toxic to cats but some only give things like diarrhea.

Explain what is probably going wrong in the following scenario.
Situation: Using a range of different fertilization techniques and products, a gardener has been working to improve fertility on a stretch of lawn that had very poor, sandy soil. The gardener has added a range of soil amendments, including additions of clay, compost, peat moss, and NPK fertilizers. For a period of time the gardener seemed to succeed, and he increased his treatments. Recently, though, discolored vegetation that seems almost drought-stricken has been appearing in the grass. The gardener is now wondering what has gone wrong.

Answers

Over using of fertilizers .......Not giving time to soil to maintain its natural fertility......No leguminous crops as well...... Chemical methods of increasing production.....

Print out the genetic code in the list of materials to answer this question.

Which amino acids are in the code AUGGUCGGU?


A)methionine, valine, and aspartic acid


B)methionine, valine, and glycine


C)arginine, histidine, and cysteine


D)methionine, glutamine, and alanine

Answers

Answer: methionine, vAline and glycine

Explanation:

What percentage of polled animals can we expect?

Answers

50%! Half of the table has Pp and the other half has pp.

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Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

These are stages in mitosis.

Use the story below to fill in the questions.



A) Origin and development









B) Earth











C) Life











D) Early technologies

Answers

Answer:

letter A

Explanation:

because the story about the creation of the Maya Narration is discuss about the past world earth who there was no light,no electricity,no cellphone,no have technologies and it's silence after so many people have come and birth in the world,so many changes have done,we have now connection in our society in social and in reality,that ultimately is producing true,and enduring.


During photosynthesis,
is used to break water down into oxygen and hydrogen.

Answers

Answer:

yes it is correct answer ........

a funcao da membrana celular

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Answer: Regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Why do people gain weight ?

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Answer:

Poor sleep, sedentary activities, and eating too many processed or sugary foods are just some of the habits that may increase your risk of weight gain. Yet, a few simple steps — such as mindful eating, exercise, and focusing on whole foods — can help you reach your weight loss goals and improve your overall health.

Explanation:

I just don’t understand my dad why I should go to the school

Answers

Answer: well i basically agree with u what  "smart" invtented school anyway

Explanation:

HELP!!!!!
If one strand of DNA has the nitrogenous bases: AGT CTC TAG AGC TAT CGT GCG, what is the order of nitrogenous bases on the complementary DNA strand?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there you got this! remember that A -T and C-G for the complement strand. Don't forget the 5' to 3'.

Usualy teachers if they don't specificy then the one you are given is 5' to 3' which means the mone you make lokking left to right is 3' to 5'. Make sure to choose the correct answer choice that looks like this.

Which types of plant cells does glucose originate

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplast

Explanation:

Green plants manufacture glucose through photosynthesis. In a plant cell, chloroplast makes sugar during the process of photosynthesis converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

7. A stem cutting of a rose plant was planted in a pot. Weeks later, the cutting grew roots and began to grow into a new rose plant. Which process led to the formation of the new rose plant? A. Asexual Reproduction B. Germination C. Pollination D. Sexual Reproduction​

Answers

A. Asexual reproduction.

Explain what TWO forces cause Earth’s water to bulge?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity and inertia act in opposition on the Earth's oceans, creating tidal bulges on opposite sites of the planet. On the “near” side of the Earth (the side facing the moon), the gravitational force of the moon pulls the ocean's waters toward it, creating one bulge.

Explanation:

Which of the following best expresses the concept of natural selection

Answers

Answer:

style neutrons

Explanation:

Organisms that live where there is no
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from chemicals into sugars. What is it
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B. dark reactions
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Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Chemosynthesis is the synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the absence of sunlight.

How are root hair cells adapted for it's function?

Answers

The microscopic root hairs in plants are well adapted for their functions.

The root hairs are contained in plants. These root hairs are very small growths at the root of plants that can only be seen with the aid of a powerful microscope.

The following are the adaptations of root hairs;

They have a large surface area.The have a lot of mitochondria to enable active transport.

Hence, the microscopic root hairs in plants are well adapted for their functions.

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Question 11
1 pts
A runner expends an average of 4 kcal per minute during a two hour run. She want to eat a meal of
50% energy from carbohydrate, 25% of energy from protein and 25% of energy from fat, how
much protein would their meal have to contain, in order to replenish their expended energy?

Answers

Given what we know about nutrition, we can confirm that the runner's meal would have to contain 30 grams of protein.

The runner in question wishes to complete a two-hour run while expending 4kcal or calories per minute, for a total of 480kcal. Furthermore, the runner wishes for only 25% (120kcal) of this energy to come from a source of protein.

Since every gram of protein adds 4 calories of energy to the meal, and we have to account for 120 calories, the runner will have to consume 30 grams of protein to achieve the desired results.

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(FOR LIZARD OWNERS)
i have a leopard gecko and its heat lamp bulb burnt out will it be ok until tomorrow? sorry i have no friends to ask yk

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Maybe yes maybe no because it depends on trombonist that is on the blood.

Question 5 of 25
Engineers must design a process for producing a large amount of ammonia in a reasonable amount of time. Which criterion would the process need to meet
O A. The rate of product formation must be high.
B. The process must use a known technology.
C. The reactants must come from natural sources.
D. The rate of formation of the reactants must be high.
SUBMIT

Answers

An engineer while developing a procedure for producing a large amount of ammonia in a reasonable quantity of time must meet the standard that the process must utilize a known technology.

What is ammonia?

Ammonia exists as a colorless, pungent gas comprised of nitrogen and hydrogen. It exists as the easiest stable compound of these components and serves as a starting material for the production of numerous commercially important nitrogen combinations. The major usage of ammonia exists as a fertilizer. In the United States, it exists usually applied directly to the soil from tanks including liquefied gas.

Therefore, the (B) option exists as the correct answer.

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please help meeèe I really need urs help ​

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Explanation:

Science and technology help each other advance. Scientific knowledge is used to create new technologies. New technologies often allow scientists to explore nature in different ways and make new discoveries. Examples of technologies that have helped science advance include the telescope and microscope.

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