in a voltaic cell, in which direction do electrons flow?

Answers

Answer 1
The electrons always flow from the anode to the cathode. The half-cells are connected by a salt bridge that allows the ions in the solution to move from one half-cell to the other, so that the reaction can continue.

Related Questions

1) A book is pushed and released and it slides across a table for a short distance The book quickly comes to a stop. The book originally has kinetic energy. To what for at
energy is the kinetic energy transformed?
A) The kinetic energy is transformed into heat
B) The kinetic energy is transformed into chemical energy
C) The kinetic energy is not transformed into any other type of energy
D) The kinetic energy is transformed into electrical energy

Answers

Answer: A the kinetic energy is transformed into heat

Explanation:

the balloon was filed with perfume. How did the fragrance get out from the balloon? Name the process occured??​

Answers

Answer:

what tell me in your mojule

Explanation:

mmmmm

Why did me need to have the same molecules in each bottle? and what would have happened if we didn't use the same molecules?


Background info: We learned about molecules and how when a object is heated the air becomes less dense and the molecules is the opposite since they don't spread out and become more dense. What I mean with this question is in class we experimented by putting a bubble on a bottle and putting it on a hot water, the water made the molecules inside less dense and the bubble went up but when we tried cold water the bubble went down.

Answers

Answer:

it's just like doing a test grade on children if you give them different tests they might not come up with the same results, the molecules need to be the same or else the experiment will be even.

Explanation:

whenever water is hot the molecules will bounce really fast in the bottle, whenever water is cold he will go really slow in the bottle

in what states of matter are the atoms constantly moving in a substance or material?

Answers

Answer:

LIQUID

Explanation:

A substance that flows and keeps no definite shape because its molecules are loosely packed and constantly moving. It takes the shape of its container but maintains constant volume.

What is the relationship between the concentration and the rate of the reaction?

negative
neutral
positive

Answers

Answer:

When the concentration of all the reactants increases, more molecules or ions interact to form new compounds, and the rate of reaction increases. When the concentration of a reactant decreases, there are fewer of that molecule or ion present, and the rate of reaction decreases.

Answer:

Negative

Explanation:

how many electrons need to be lost or gained by Ca to attain noble gas electron configuration?

Answers

Answer:

six electrons need to be gained

Explanation:

Calcium has two valence electrons. To have a stable amount of valence electrons, or to attain noble gas electron configuration, an element needs to have eight valence electrons. Now, it's just a simple math problem. How many  more valence electrons does calcium need to get to eight? It needs six, since eight minus two is six.

Hopefully that's helpful! :)

There are no transition elements between the Group 2 element magnesium and the
Group 3 element aluminium.
Give a reason why, in terms of electronic structure.

Answers

Answer:

Atomic orbital energy ordering.

Explanation:

The transition metals constitute the d-block. The answer to your question has to do with the energy ordering of atomic orbitals. Specifically, the 3s orbitals are lower in energy than 3p, which are lower in energy than 4s, which are lower in energy than 3d (remember the principal quantum number for d orbitals is one minus the principle quantum number of the shell so n = 4 level's d orbitals are the 3d orbitals). According to the Aufbau principle, atomic orbitals are filled with electrons from the lowest energy up. So the orbitals would have to be filled in the order of 3s, 3p, 4s, and then 3d. Magnesium has its last valence electron residing in the 3s orbital and Aluminum has its last valence electron residing in the first 3p orbital (specifically the 3px orbital, which is aligned horizontally in the 3d plane. The three p orbitals for all principle quantum levels are px, py, pz, with the x, y, z describing the orientation in the 3d plane). The 3d has not yet been reached in terms of energy ordering. This is why there are no transition elements between magnesium and aluminum, in terms of electronic structure.

According to the following map, what is a type of mineral found in Mexico?

a | Bauxite

b | Copper

c | Gold

d | Zinc​

Answers

Answer:

B) copper

Explanation:

According to the map, iron, silver, and copper are found in Mexico. That makes B) copper your answer, as it is the only one that shows up for both the answer choices as well as the map.

Ammonium nitrate criss cross formula

Answers

Answer:

By using the criss cross method,the -1 charge of nitrate ion is shifted to ammonium ion and +1 charge of ammonium ion is shifted to nitrate ion. In this way, the final formula NH4NO3 is formed for the ammonium nitrate.

An irregularly shaped stone was lowered into a graduated cylinder holding a volume of water equal to 2 ml. The height of the water rose to 7 ml. If the mass of the stone was 25 g, what was its density?

Answers

The density of an object is the amount of mass per unit volume. The idea of putting the stone into the water in a graduated cylinder is that this tells you the volume of the stone. Since the water raised increased from the 2 mL mark to the 7 mL mark after putting it in the cylinder, the volume of the stone must be equal to 5 mL of water. At room temperature, 1 mL of water has the same volume as 1 cubic centimeter (cm^3), so the stone also has a volume of 5 cm^3.

To get the density, divide the mass of the stone by its volume:

D = m/v = (25 g)/(5 cm^3) = 5 g/cm^3

The density of the stone is 5 grams per cubic centimeter.

Hope this helps!

Which of the following are phase changes? (Select all that apply.)
melting
gases
sublimation
reactions

Answers

Answer:

- melting

- sublimation

Explanation:

A phase change is a, well, change between phases. Solid to liquid. Gas to solid. Etc. Gases is a phase, but not a change. Reactions is a change, but not a phase change. This leaves us with melting (solid to liquid) and sublimation (solid to gas).

Have a nice day!

  I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

melting and sublimation ! melting (changing from a solid into a gas) and sublimation (changing straight from a solid into a gas) :)

What can you put in a turkey cavity instead of stuffing

Answers

Answer:

The secret to adding extra flavor to your Thanksgiving turkey is to season it liberally. To make sure that your favorite herbs permeate every bit of your bird, stuff a small bundle into the turkey cavity. Thyme, sage, parsley and a bit of rosemary are a great combination—but feel free to customize to your taste.

Answer: Herbs, Onions and Garlic, Apples, Celery, Citrus fruits, Fennel, Ginger, Beer, Other poultry

C3H4(g) + xO2(g) → 3C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
-
What is the value of the coefficient x in this
equation?

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

atoms of O2 in the product side:

(3×2)+(2×1)=8

so to balance it:

x × 2 =8

x=4

Students in class argue about whether salt (NaCl) or water (H2O) has stronger intramolecular forces. Which argument is BEST?

Question 3 options:

Water because it is a common material and will have stronger intramolecular force.


Water is attracted to salt and salt dissociates, so water has stronger intramolecular forces.


Salt never melted and water has a lower boiling point, so salt has stronger intramolecular forces.


Salt is a solid and water is a liquid, so water has stronger intramolecular forces.

Answers

Since intermolecular forces is stronger in a solid than a liquid, then NaCl has stronger intermolecular forces than H2O.

Intermolecular forces exists between molecules of the same or different kinds. Water has a dipole moment hence it can interact effectively with the ions in NaCl. This leads to an ion dipole interaction that results in the dissolution of NaCl in H2O.

NaCl is a solid and water is a liquid. Since intermolecular forces is stronger in a solid than a liquid, then NaCl has stronger intermolecular forces than H2O.

Hence, the best argument that compares the intermolecular interactions in water and NaCl is; salt is a solid and water is a liquid, so water has stronger intramolecular forces.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/12108425

(6) Predict the number of valence electrons for each of the following elements (4 pts)
(a) P
(b) Ar
(c) c
(d) Ni

Answers

Answer:

P = 5, Ar = 8, C = 4, Ni = 2

Explanation:

All these answers can be based off which column of the periodic table each element is in. This does exclude the transition medals in between the 2nd and 13th columns. Column 1 = 1, Column 2 = 2, Column 3 = 3 and so on. Transition metals can be determined based on their electron configuration, which in this case, Ni has 2 electrons in its outer most shell.

a. Law of conservation of matter
i. What does the law say about matter?

Answers

Can u help me plzzz this is my final exam am I need help asap

CH4 + 202 → CO2 + 2H2O

Answers

It’s a combustion reaction but what are you trying to find?

Is the partial pressure of o2 higher in water or the air?

Answers

Since inspired air is 21% oxygen and atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg (at sea level), the partial pressure of oxygen is 0.21 x 760 mmHg = 160 mmHg. As air moves into the alveoli, water vapor and carbon dioxide are added, and that reduces the partial pressure of oxygen to about 100 mmHg in the alveolar gas.

hi. can you help me ​

Answers

1. Hydrogen, 1, 1 and 1
2. Helium, He, 4, 2 and 2
3. Beryllium, 4, 5 and 5
4. Nitrogen, 7, 14 and 7
5. Neon, 10, 20 and 10
6. Aluminum, 13, 27 and 13
7. Sulfur, S, 16, 16 and 16
8. Boron, B, 5, 6 and 5
9. Oxygen, O, 8, 16 and 8
10. Sodium, 11, 12 and 11
11. Silicon, Si, 14, 14 and 14
12. Chlorine, 17, 35 and 17
13. Lithium, Li, 3, 7 and 3
14. Carbon, C, 6, 6 and 6
15. Fluorine, 9, 9 and 10
16. Magnesium, 24, 12 and 12
17. Phosphorus, 15, 31 and 15
18. Argon, Ar, 40, 18 and 18
19. Calcium, 20, 40, 20, 20 and 20
20. Potassium, K, 19, 39, 19, 20 and 19

Hope it helps, the element names are to help you with locating it, the numbers are to fill in.

What experiments did Neils Bohr do for the atomic theory?

Answers

Answer(s):

Atomic model

Bohr's greatest contribution to modern physics was the atomic model. The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.  

Bohr was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element.

The chemical element bohrium (Bh), No. 107 on the periodic table of elements, is named for him.

Liquid droplet theory

Bohr's theoretical work contributed significantly to scientists' understanding of nuclear fission. According to his liquid droplet theory, a liquid drop provides an accurate representation of an atom's nucleus.

This theory was instrumental in the first attempts to split uranium atoms in the 1930s, an important step in the development of the atomic bomb.

Despite his contributions to the U.S. Atomic Energy Project during World War II, Bohr was an outspoken advocate for the peaceful application of atomic physics.

Quantum theory

Bohr's concept of complementarity, which he wrote about in a number of essays between 1933 and 1962, states that an electron can be viewed in two ways, either as a particle or as a wave, but never both at the same time.

This concept, which forms the basis of early quantum theory, also explains that regardless of how one views an electron, all understanding of its properties must be rooted in empirical measurement. Bohr's theory stresses the point that an experiment's results are deeply affected by the measurement tools used to carry them out.

Bohr's contributions to the study of quantum mechanics are forever memorialized at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at Copenhagen University, which he helped found in 1920 and headed until his death in 1962. It has since been renamed the Niels Bohr Institute in his honor.

Explanation:

Niels Bohr was one of the foremost scientists of modern physics, best known for his substantial contributions to quantum theory and his Nobel Prize-winning research on the structure of atoms.

Born in Copenhagen in 1885 to well-educated parents, Bohr became interested in physics at a young age. He studied the subject throughout his undergraduate and graduate years and earned a doctorate in physics in 1911 from Copenhagen University.

While still a student, Bohr won a contest put on by the Academy of Sciences in Copenhagen for his investigation into the measurements of liquid surface tension using oscillating fluid jets. Working in the laboratory of his father (a renowned physiologist), Bohr conducted several experiments and even made his own glass test tubes.  

Bohr went above and beyond the current theory of liquid surface tension by taking into account the viscosity of the water as well as incorporating finite amplitudes rather than infinitesimal ones. He submitted his essay at the last minute, winning first place and a gold medal. He improved upon these ideas and sent them to the Royal Society in London, who published them in the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1908, according to Nobelprize.org.  

His subsequent work became increasingly theoretical. It was while conducting research for his doctoral thesis on the electron theory of metals that Bohr first came across Max Planck's early quantum theory, which described energy as tiny particles, or quanta.

In 1912, Bohr was working for the Nobel laureate J.J. Thompson in England when he was introduced to Ernest Rutherford, whose discovery of the nucleus and development of an atomic model had earned him a Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1908. Under Rutherford's tutelage, Bohr began studying the properties of atoms.

Bohr held a lectureship in physics at Copenhagen University from 1913 to 1914 and went on to hold a similar position at Victoria University in Manchester from 1914 to 1916. He went back to Copenhagen University in 1916 to become a professor of theoretical physics. In 1920, he was appointed the head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics.

Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D

If it did help, please mark it as brainliest!

How
many
moles is 2.55 X 1026 atoms of Neon?

Answers

Answer:

423.44 moles

Explanation:

What must desert plants do to survive?
Ostore rainwater
Ogrow very tall
have big leaves

Answers

Store rainwater, like a Cactus

How many moles are present in 5.67x10^25 atoms of Carbon (C)?

Answers

Answer:

94.155 Moles

Explanation:

Since you are given atoms, to get to moles you need to use the formula I used below. Pretty simple, just plug and chug. Work can be found below.

Hope this helps! :^)

94. 125 moles are present in 5.67x10^25 atoms of Carbon (C).

What is mole?

The mole is a unit of measurement that is comparable to well-known units like pair, dozen, bulk, etc. It offers a precise count of atoms or molecules in a large sample of materials.

The amount of substance that has the same number of discrete entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g is known as a mole.

The word "mole" has a "big mass" or "bulk" sense in Latin, which is congruent with its use as the name for this unit. The mole establishes a connection between bulk mass, which is a simple macroscopic attribute to measure, and the number of atoms, molecules, and other fundamental units, which is a crucial fundamental property.

Therefore, 94. 125 moles are present in 5.67x10^25 atoms of Carbon

(C).

To learn more about mole, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ2

What makes a charged object attract an uncharged object?

A. The charge in both objects move around.
B. The charged object is positively charged.
C The charges move in the uncharged object.
D The uncharged object becomes negatively charged

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When we put a charged object near an uncharged object, it produces opposite charges in the near end of the uncharged object by electric induction. ... If we bring it near an uncharged sphere, the sphere forms negative charge near the glass rod, and positive charged on the end away from glass rod

Balance this equation: _____ C3H8 + _____ O2 --> energy + _____ CO2 + _____ H2O

Answers

There will be 10 oxygens on the products side and 2 on the reactants so to balance these out, we multiply the 02 on the reactants side by 5. The final equation will be C3H8 + 502 ----> 3CO2 + 4H20.

- BRAINLIEST answerer

Suppose you are planning an afternoon picnic a week in advance. Fair weather is forecast for that day, but a storm is expected that night. What will you do? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

I'd schedule the picnic a bit earlier than originally planed. I'd do this because everyone can be home by the time the rain starts.

If you don't want to do that do /weather clear and no more rain.

Una pieza cúbica de 34 mm de arista tiene una masa de 310,5 g. Determina su densidad, expresada en kg/m3

Answers

Answer:

     

Explanation:

   

no Español



si tal vez pudieras traducirlo



Balance the following equations:

1.
Fe(s)+ O2(g) —> Fe2O3(s)

Answers

Answer:

4Fe(s)+3O2(g) ----> 2Fe2O3(s)

please help I attached an image

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Nonmetals have nearly full valence shells and try very hard to get that last few electrons to complete their valence shell. This allows them to achieve noble gas stability. This is why they have high electronegativities and electron affinities.

1. What are five examples of observable properties?

Answers

Color.
Size.
Texture.
Shape.
Odor.
Hardness.
Physical state of matter (whether it is a liquid, solid, or gas)
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