The lord tells Lennox that Macduff has long past to England, in which he's going to be part of Malcolm in pleading with England's King Edward for aid. News of those plots has induced Macbeth to put together for war
Duncan pronounces that Malcolm may be his heir. He additionally says that he's going to go to Macbeth at home. Macbeth says he's going to write to his spouse and put together for the appearance of the king. He is sad approximately Duncan's statement that Malcolm is subsequent in line to the throne.) The different lord exhibits to Lennox that Macduff has fled from Scotland to sign up for forces with Malcolm in England. Moreover, they've asked assist from England's King Edward the Confessor.
What does Lennox consider Macbeth, Fleance, and Duncan's sons. Literally, with NO sarcasm, he thinks Macbeth is the "desirable guy," Fleance killed Banquo, and Duncan's sons killed the king.
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A book review about a book is a(n) _______.
- important source
- unreliable source
- secondary source
- tertiary source
- primary source
Answer:
Secondary Source
Explanation:
the book is a primary source abd the review about the book is a secondary source
Chapter 13: What does the Time Traveller overlook when he enters the White Sphinx?
Group of answer choices
The matches cannot be lit without the box.
The levers to his Time Machine are in his pockets.
The Morlocks have set a trap.
The Morlocks outnumber him.
The levers to his Time Machine are in his pockets. when Night falls The Time Traveller at the hill seems for the White Sphinx so he's going to realize a way to get back. He cannot see the Time Machine, which freaks him out.
The sphinx is a literal illustration of a creature this is 1/2 of human, 1/2 of animal (Parminder 125). Therefore, Wells is hinting at the important thing concept of people transitioning into animals earlier than the Time Traveller has even met the Eloi. The White Sphinx is the primary component the Time Traveller sees withinside the future, and it is also the important thing to getting him out of the future (on the grounds that it really is in which the Morlocks cover his Time
The Time Machine Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory Shmoop. He awakes to touch of clammy fingers. Lighting a match, he sees numerous Morlocks walking into the distance. He explores similarly and reveals a widespread chamber full of Morlocks and the throbbing machines that pump air via the caves. The Morlocks are consuming a few sorts of meat.
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Provide a suitable synonym for the word zip
Answer:
dart
bolt
dash
speed
sprint
Answer:
speed
Explanation:it is the other synonym
1. After all these years I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then.
A. an example of Twain's conversational tone
B. an example of technical terms
C. an example of colloquial language
quad
The given statement of old time is an example of colloquial language
What is colloquial language?
Colloquialism (also known as colloquial language) is a form of informal (casual) communication. It is the most prevalent functional speech pattern and the idiom that is typically used in casual settings like conversation. Interjections and other expressive devices are frequently used in colloquialism, along with non-specialist terminology and a constantly evolving lexicon. It can also be identified by the formulations it uses that have illogical and syntactically incorrect ordering. A particular use of this language is referred to as a colloquialism. Colloquial is the word most frequently used in dictionaries to describe this expression.
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What do August and her brother decide to do once they are free to go outside?
They kneel brother before going out of outside, slicing up the useless cow, and herding the 3 last ones into the barn.
The outer part of something, or the location or aspect that faces out or can be seen She stood within the snow on the out of doors, looking at him. outside.
Outside is an adverb, an adjective, a preposition or a noun. out of doors can also imply external no longer a part of an current plan or scenario they may be calling on outside investors for extra help.
It is raining out of doors. it is quality outdoor, with no longer a cloud within the sky. He ran out of doors to see what the noise changed into about. He looked outside at the snow.
Outdoor may be used in the approaches as a preposition He became sitting at a table out of doors the café as an adverb is cold outdoor.
The phrase outside may be used as a noun. A noun is a kind of phrase that refers to a person, region, aspect, or idea. The phrase outdoor can be used in a sentence as a noun whilst you discuss with a place. Examples: The out of doors of the building is brick.
Coordinating conjunctions connect grammatically equal factors: and, however, or, nor, for, so, yet. Subordinating conjunctions join clauses that are not identica due to the fact, although, at the same time as, due to the fact that, and so forth. There are different kinds of conjunctions as nicely.
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How does paragraph 4 contribute to the development of ideas in the text?
The paragraph 4 contribute to the development of ideas in the text as it talks about imagination
Even though imagination can often make situations appear much worse than they actually are, without it, little can be accomplished.
Those who are imaginative see many more threats than are possibly present and undoubtedly much more than are anticipated to occur.However, they must also pray for the extra bravery needed to bear this expansive imagination. But for everyone, undoubtedly, this lesson has been learned through the ten months we have spent together - I am speaking to the School here. Never give in to coercion or to the enemy's apparent overwhelming might.A year ago, we were completely by ourselves, and many nations believed that we had reached the end of our rope. All of our traditions, songs, stories, and theories about School history and this period of American history are gone, done, and extinguished.Learn more about imagination https://brainly.com/question/14516625
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What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence? Was a message sent to the troops fighting the war Informed everyone of America's break away from Britain. Served as a warning against Native Americans. Was written only to Americans
Read this text from paragraph 3.
(3)... Roosevelt met up with John Muir and they spent three days camping alone in the Yosemite high country. Because of the impression Muir
made upon Roosevelt, Yosemite National Park would be expanded and control of the park would be turned back over to the federal government.
Roosevelt would later go on to sign into law the Antiquities Act, which gives the President the power to proclaim an area of natural or historical
value as public lands.
Which excerpt supports the inference that Roosevelt and Captain Charles Young shared similar views about conservation?
O A. "Campaigns in the American West had imbued Army soldiers with the skills necessary for patrolling the vast wilderness that the
new National Parks offered the public."
OB. "These were areas set aside by the Federal Government to provide access to an unspoiled wilderness area, a frontier that many
Americans would never be able to experience."
OC. "After making a visit to Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, it was considered acceptable to chip off a piece of the
travertine and to carve your name and address."
OD. "A journey through this park and the Sierra Forest Reserve to the Mount Whitney country will convince even the least thoughtful
man of the needfulness of preserving these mountains just as they are..."
A good tip to know that two people agree on an idea is to read the text and examine the words of the two people and then find similarities between the topic and their individual views on it.
What is a Supporting Detail?By using factual or statistical data, this refers to the use of evidence to support an argument.
As a result, it is clear that your query is lacking in specificity, so I have provided a broad review of the relevant evidence.
Roosevelt and Muir went camping together in a remote area above Yosemite Valley in March 1903. Muir made the most of the chance, asking Roosevelt for his assistance in saving the trees and preserving the area's natural beauty.
Finding commonalities between the subject and the two individuals's particular viewpoints on it is an useful way to determine whether two people have the same opinion.
Muir thought that the natural riches of the United States were limitless. Muir pushed for the wilderness to be completely protected. Muir believed that private interests ought to be in charge of the dwindling wilderness.
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Instructions: In each of the sentences below, select the letter for the word that most exactly and vividly completes the sentence.
Sam ____ on the sofa reading a murder mystery.
A. Was.
B. Sat.
C. Slouched.
To vividly complete the sentence, we must choose a word that creates imagery, so it would be "Sam slouched on the sofa reading a murder mystery."
How to vividly describe somethingAll three options provided in the prompt could very well be used to complete the sentence. However, options A and B would not vividly complete it. By vividly, we mean that an image or feeling is conveyed so that readers can actually visualize or feel something in their minds. This is imagery.
That is why the last option, "slouched", is the best one. To slouch means to sit in a droopy and lazy manner. Now, we can actually visualize the way Sam is sitting on the sofa. Therefore, this is a vivid description.
With that in mind, it is our conclusion that the correct word to vividly complete the sentence is "slouched".
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Which of the following is not a preposition?
Multiple Choice
outside
beside
during
working
Answer:
working
Explanation:
prepositions can't show action, that's a verb's job they can only show movement by indicating a noun's direction
Working is not a preposition. The correct option is D.
Thus, Prepositions are words that indicate how a noun or pronoun fits into the context of the rest of the phrase. They frequently convey information about place, orientation, time, or relationships in space or time.
The preposition outside is used in sentences such, "The cat is outside the house."
Preposition "beside" (for instance, "The book is beside the laptop.") preposition during (for instance, "She studied during the night."). working (e.g., "She is working on her project.") is not a preposition. - In this instance, the word "working" is a verb that serves as a present participle, not a preposition.
Thus, Working is not a preposition. The correct option is D.
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How can education be a theme of Persepolis.
The way that education could be a theme of Persepolis is that crucial for achieving actual freedom, but it's also important to remember that formal education cannot always be relied upon.
How was education a part of the new regime in Persepolis?Education plays a significant role in Marjane Satrapi's autobiographical comic novel Persepolis.
Marjane's liberal arts education was her family's first priority. This became unachievable. She was therefore encouraged to read as much as she could in addition to attending school and to have intellectual conversations with her parents about religion, politics, and philosophy.
Therefore, from the story, Marjane states at the start of the book that "...as a family, we were very...avant-garde." In fact, one of the book's central ideas on education is that formal education institutions shouldn't always be believed.
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NAME:
Explain why your number-one choice is the most important for you. Share your reasons
with a partner.
Answer the following questions about the text.
1. Explain in your own words what the Teen Talk forum is about.
Use a graphic organizer to prewrite for a personal narrative
We can use a graphic organizer to prewrite a personal narrative containing boxes for characters, setting, conflict, and solution, as further explained below.
What is a graphic organizer?A graphic organizer is any tool that helps us visualize the connection between different items. For a personal narrative, we can make a graphic organizer that helps us with the prewriting process.
When prewriting, we must think of the elements that will be developed in the narrative, such as:
CharactersSettingConflictSolutionIn the graphic organizer, you can create a box for each of the elements above and then fill in each box with what you will write about. Suppose your personal narrative will be about a time when you got lost. The following is an example:
Characters: you, your parents, a stranger.Setting: a shopping in 2003.Conflict: you were just a child back then. The mall was crowded, and you got lost from your parents.Solution: A stranger saw you, noticed you were lost, and approached you. It turns out he worked at the mall, and he was the one who helped you find your parents.This is just an example, but you would fill the graphic organizer with whichever information was appropriate for your narrative.
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Write a diary entry on a inviting on a birthday party.
Select the correct answer.
Sara wrote the following research question:
How school can sustainable farming practices help farmers in Puerto Rico face the unprecidented challenges of tropical depressions to climate
change?
What is the correct spelling of the underlined word?
OA.
unprecedented
OB. unpresedented
OC. unprecidented
O D. unpresidented
The correct spelling of the underlined word is unprecedented.
What is spelling?Spelling is a set of conventions that regulate the way of using graphemes (writing system) to represent a language in its written form. In other words, spelling is the rendering of speech sound into writing . Spelling is one of the elements of orthography, and highly standardized spelling is a prescriptive element.
Spellings originated as transcriptions of the sounds of spoken language according to the alphabetic principle. They remain largely reflective of the sounds, although fully phonemic spelling is an ideal that most languages' orthographies only approximate, some more closely than others.
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Why do you think it’s important to know when a poet is born or dead when looking at there work
Knowing a poet's birth and death dates is crucial when examining his or her work because it primarily informs readers about the poet's age and mentality at the time of composition.
What underlies every piece of poetry?The history of poetry dates back around 4,000 years. Poetry, like other literary forms, is written to convey ideas, elicit feelings, and create images. The words that poets choose are chosen for their meanings and acoustics, and they are then put together in a rhythmic pattern known as the meter. Some poems employ rhyme schemes, with two or more lines having similar-sounding word endings.
Modern art and society still place a high value on poetry. The US Library of Congress selects a Poet Laureate each year to represent poetry in the nation. Shakespeare's sonnets and Maya Angelou's intelligent writings are only two examples of the long-lasting poetry that has been read and reread for decades.
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How does the author use pacing to affect tension in this excerpt?
The Necklace
by Guy de Maupassant (excerpt)
Madame's concern about the necklace adds to the tension. She dislikes the feeling of having lied about the replacement necklace for so long. She questioned herself for so long that she began to look old.
Who is Guy de Maupassant?Albert, Henri René Guy de Maupassant was a 19th-century French author known as a master of the short story form and a specimen of the Naturalist school, who described human lives, destinies and colonial powers in disillusioned and often downbeat terms. Guy de Maupassant is widely regarded as the greatest French short story writer. His 300 stories were written in the naturalist style and frequently depicted lower and middle-class life. "Boule de suif" ("Ball of Fat") is considered his best story, while "La Parure" ("The Necklace") is his most well-known. Despite writing on a wide range of subjects, the major recurring themes in Maupassant's short stories are war, prostitution, and insanity.To learn more about Guy de Maupassant, refer to:
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What is the most likely meaning of the metaphor in this sentence?
His legs were lead weights as he headed up to the house to tell his
parents the bad news.
• A. The metaphor comparing the boy's legs to lead weights suggests
that he has an injury.
B. The metaphor comparing the boy's legs to lead weights suggests
that he is moving slowly toward the house.
C The metaphor comparing the boy's legs to lead weights suggests
that he is unhappy about the news,
D. The metaphor comparing the boy's legs to lead weights suggests
that he wishes he did not know the news
What is mood?
the feeling a text creates for a reader
the feeling stated by the author of a text
the opinion an author presents on a topic
the emotions the reader has about a topic
answer is the emotions the reader has about a topic
Mood is the opinion an author presents on a topic. The mood is affected by an author's perspective.
How the author feels about the topic is expressed in their viewpoint or perspective. You must ascertain the author's attitude toward the topic in order to ascertain their perspective. To communicate effectively, one must be able to grasp and express their ideas clearly. It strengthens our relationships with one another and provides our interactions more depth.
An example of the mood is Despite Mrs. Jones' class being challenging, I learn a lot and feel confident in my work. The speaker's use of the verb "learn so much" demonstrates her gratitude for Mrs. Jones serving as her instructor and her positive outlook on the situation, according to the author.
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argumentative essay about dreams being that their dreams are valuable and worth working hard to achieve.
this is for elementary schoolers.
Below written is the essay about dreams being that their dreams are valuable and worth working hard to achieve.
Dreams are necessary. while not dreams, there'll be no ambition to chase. there'll be no goal to achieve. we can't have something to aim for. we'll all be nothing while not dreams. Not having dreams is like chasing a traceless murder.We should understand what we wish to try to to and follow that ambition. we tend to can’t succeed something in life while not goals, and for these goals, we want to dream.Even the foremost prosperous individuals had dreams which is what has created them what they're nowadays. Working hard is incredibly vital. Steady progression can facilitate in slowly achieving an enormous goal. Dreaming of massive goals are important and that they will even be dreams that amendment the course of your entire life.
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What evidence from the text supports the author's judgment on remaining neutral?
Because we wanted to be able to trade with France and Britain, Americans wanted to remain neutral. Because both France and Britain had taken our trading ships, it was challenging to maintain our neutrality.
What is neutral?
A nation that maintains its neutrality in a particular conflict or in all future hostilities is known as a neutral nation (including avoiding entering into military alliances such as NATO or CSTO). Nationals of neutral nations have a special non-combatant status that gives them more legal protection from belligerent activities than other non-combatants like enemy civilians and prisoners of war. Different nations have different interpretations of their neutrality: some, like Costa Rica, have demilitarised, while Switzerland adheres to "armed neutrality," using a sizable military to prevent assault while forbidding itself from deployment abroad.
Due to disagreements among his cabinet members, including Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, Washington intended to stay neutral in the conflict between France and Britain. The US wanted to support France but refrain from fighting Britain since we lacked the strength to do so.
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Complete Question
The text I am reading is Washington's Farewell Address from Commonlit.
What evidence from text supports the author's judgement on remaining neutral?
Read the section from Chapter 8 of Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes.
They returned to the road they had set out with, leading to Puerto Lapice, and at three in the afternoon they came in sight of it. "Here, brother Sancho Panza," said Don Quixote when he saw it, "we may plunge our hands up to the elbows in what they call adventures; but observe, even shouldst thou see me in the greatest danger in the world, thou must not put a hand to thy sword in my defence, unless indeed thou perceivest that those who assail me are rabble or base folk; for in that case thou mayest very properly aid me; but if they be knights it is on no account permitted or allowed thee by the laws of knighthood to help me until thou hast been dubbed a knight."
"Most certainly, señor," replied Sancho, "your worship shall be fully obeyed in this matter; all the more as of myself I am peaceful and no friend to mixing in strife and quarrels: it is true that as regards the defence of my own person I shall not give much heed to those laws, for laws human and divine allow each one to defend himself against any assailant whatever."
"That I grant," said Don Quixote, "but in this matter of aiding me against knights thou must put a restraint upon thy natural impetuosity."
"I will do so, I promise you," answered Sancho, "and will keep this precept as carefully as Sunday."
How does the author convey that Sancho will obey Don Quixote above any laws?
Direct characterization & dialogue
Direct characterization & internal thoughts
Indirect characterization & dialogue
Indirect characterization & internal thoughts
Answer:
The correct answer is "A" Direct characterization & dialogue
Explanation:
Got it right on my quiz.
The author convey that Sancho will obey Don Quixote above any laws by: Direct characterization and dialogue.
The exploits of a middle-aged nobleman who is dissatisfied with everyday life are depicted in Don Quixote via the perspective of medieval chivalry.
What is Direct characterization?The use of specific adjectives, epithets, or phrases to define or reveal a character is known as direct characterization. This can be done by the author or another character in the story.In other words, direct characterization occurs when a writer explicitly describes a character's features or when a character is mentioned by a different one who is associated with him in the plot. Characterization, often known as characterization, is the portrayal of individuals in dramatic and literary works. Character growth is occasionally used as a synonym. Both direct approaches, such as attributing qualities in description or commentary, and indirect methods, which encourage readers to draw conclusions about characters' traits from their actions, speech, or look, may be used in this portrayal. Such a figure is referred to as a character. A literary element is a character.To learn more about Direct characterization, refer to:
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A customer angrily complains that the billing department has not returned her call about an error she
discovered in a bill. Before offering to help the customer contact the billing department it is BEST to say:
"The billing department has been very busy lately."
"Did you try calling the billing department back?"
"I can't understand what's the matter with the billing department."
"I'm sorry the billing department has not returned your call."
ANSWER COMPLETE
SKIP THIS QUESTION
Exit
The technical staff should be instructed on how to follow a specific protocol as the customer irately complains that the billing department has not answered her call regarding an error she spotted in a bill.
It is best to inform the creditor of an incorrect bill within 60 days if possible.
Who are the creditors?
A creditor is a person who extends a loan, advance, or other form of credit to a borrower. He is obligated to pay back the amount of the credit that was given.
As the paper-based approach for billing is frequently erroneous, source data automation will speed up their billing process and decrease the amount of errors.
What is automation of source data?
Data must be entered via bar code readers, same like in supermarkets. This gives business owners all the data they require to manage sales and inventory in one location, enabling them to plan their inventory for the upcoming quarter.
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Question 1 of 25
Which of the following best states what a listener can learn from the tone of a
speech?
A. The place where the speaker gives the speech
B. The evidence the speaker uses to support a claim
C. The structure of the speech
OD. The attitude of the speaker
Option B: The speaker's attitude is one thing that a listener can infer from the tone of a speech.
The required details for speaker in given paragraph
Specifically, a speaker is one who communicates using language, such as a French native speaker. one who speaks in public. one who represents a cause. the person in charge of calling a meeting to order President of the House of Representatives. A spokesman or someone giving a speech are examples of speakers. A speaker could be someone who has attracted a crowd to listen to them speak about something. noun.
A skilled speaker has the power to move you, get you to pay attention, and even inspire action. A good speaker is connected, both to the people they are speaking to and to themselves.
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so where are you from Write two or three sentences explaining how the author's idea of where she's from differs from what other people think
The first-person point of view in the memoir narrates the reader Helen Keller's own feelings.
What is storytelling?
The social and cultural activity of telling stories, sometimes with improvisation, showmanship, or embellishment, is known as storytelling. Every culture has its own myths or tales that are told to one another for purposes of amusement, instruction, cultural preservation, or instilling moral values. Effective storytelling requires the use of plot, characters, and a narrative point of view. The word "storytelling" can be used to describe both oral storytelling specifically as well as techniques used in other media to reveal or unfold a story's plot.
Keller's story is revealed through her own perspective and life experiences, rather than by any outside observer or someone who imagines and narrates her situation.
Helen Keller was an American author and novelist.
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In 2012, Jeremy Lin led an unexpected winning streak by the New York Knicks,
becoming the first Asian-American player to rise to prominence in the National
Basketball Association. The writer Gish Jen published the following op-ed reflecting
on the significance of Lin's success. Read the passade carefully, then complete the
following tasks:
1. Identify and describe Jen's claim about the extent to which culture influences
an individual.
2. One rhetorical choice Jen makes to assert her claim is to provide an anecdote.
Identify a piece of evidence that reflects this choice and provide brief
commentary explaining how the evidence conveys Jen's claim about the
extent to which culture influences an individual.
3. Review the work you've completed for the tasks above. Then, compose a
claim that analyzes how Jen's use of anecdote conveys her claim about the
extent to which culture influences an individual.
Jeremy Shu-How Lin (born August 23, 1988) is a Taiwanese-American professional basketball player for the Guangzhou Loong Lions of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).
Analysis of Jeremy Shu-How Lin ?Jen discusses how her parents didn't encourage her brother's athletic endeavors. Her brother's lack of support from his parents prevented him from being as talented an athlete as he may have been. "Yet my family never watched his lacrosse games," she claims (Jen 8). Parents of Jen's sibling desired that he attend medical school and practice medicine. Gish Because Jen's parents didn't support her brother in his decision to pursue athletics, they didn't take her and her siblings to witness his games or marathons. She writes, "Yet my parents did not support him," a few lines later (Jen 20).The role of culture in the development of an individual is extremely important and immeasurable. It provides all sorts of important social and economic benefits. It also increases our quality of life and enhances overall well-beingNot only individuals but culture also influences the community to a larger extent. According to Jen's claim, she remarkably holds a squabble that illustrates the Western cultures with respect to its attributes. This culture makes an individual more modern and standard which sometimes becomes a reason for worry.Therefore, according to Jen's claim, this way culture influences an individual.To learn more about Analysis of Jeremy Shu-How Lin ?refef to:
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what is the climax of maguindanao pearls
The moment they all receive their mats is the story's climax, "The Mats." A story's high point is its climax.
A climax is when the main character achieves—or fails to achieve—their goal and ends the story's primary struggle.
Where is the Maguindanao Pearls' setting?
She grew envious of Sinag-Tala and claimed that she had stolen the pearls. She was the Maynilad clan's chief's daughter. SETTING A little village along a river is where the story took place.
The definition of climax in literary terms is the point of greatest tension in a narrative, frequently represented by a conflict between the protagonist and antagonist. A climax is when the main character achieves—or fails to achieve—their objective, and it ends the story's central struggle.
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Why do restaurant managers need to know the basics of cooking?
Restaurant managers need to know the basics of cooking in order to be able to properly oversee the kitchen staff and ensure that the food being served is of good quality. Additionally, if there is ever a need for the manager to step in and help out in the kitchen, they should be able to do so without causing too much disruption.
What is Restaurant managers?
Restaurant managers make ensuring that businesses operate effectively and efficiently. They strive to offer clients enjoyable eating encounters that uphold brand standards. Their efforts, which include good personnel management, are ultimately focused on ensuring the restaurant's success. An RM effectively combines general management, administration, customer service, human resources, supply chain & procurement, health and safety, compliance, accounting, and marketing. This is especially true for employees of smaller businesses who frequently interact with both clients and staff. Larger firms may have more office-based tasks that restaurant managers oversee.
In order to be an effective manager, it is helpful to understand the basics of the chefs' work. This way, the manager can more effectively communicate with the staff, understand the kitchen's workflow, and anticipate needs. Additionally, being able to cook gives the manager a hands-on understanding of the food being served, which can be helpful when making decisions about menu changes or addressing complaints.
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Self-driving cars can help reduce traffic.
Which heading in an informative text about self-driving cars would this information fit best under?
(1 point)
Answer:
Benefits of Self-Driving Cars and/or how Self-Driving Cars Work
Explanation:
Good Diet, Proper Exercise Help Protect Astronauts' Bones
by Bill Jeffs
1 Eating right and exercising hard in space helps protect International Space Station astronauts’ bones, a finding that may help solve one of the key problems facing future explorers heading beyond low Earth orbit.
2 A study, published in the September 2012 issue of the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, looked at the mineral density of specific bones as well as the entire skeleton of astronauts who used a new, stronger "weight lifting" machine. Of course, weights don't really "weigh" anything on the space station but resistance machines allow astronauts to get the same kind of workout. The Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED), installed in 2008, doubles the maximum simulated weight to as much as 600 pounds.
3 Researchers compared measurements from 2006 until 2008, when astronauts used a less capable workout machine. They found that astronauts using the advanced system came home with more lean muscle and less fat, and kept more of their whole body and regional bone mineral density. Those same astronauts also consumed sufficient calories and vitamin D, among other nutrients. These factors are known to support bone health and likely played a contributing role.
4 "After 51 years of human spaceflight, these data mark the first significant progress in protecting bone through diet and exercise," said Dr. Scott M. Smith, NASA nutritionist at the agency's Johnson Space Center in Houston and lead author of the publication.
5 Since the 1990s, resistance exercise has been thought to be a key method of protecting astronauts' bones. Normal, healthy bone constantly breaks down and renews itself, a process called remodeling. As long as these processes are in balance, bone mass and density stay the same. Earlier studies of Russian Mir space station residents found an increased rate of breakdown, but little change in the rate of regrowth, resulting in an overall loss in bone density.
6 In the study, astronauts who used the ARED device still had increased bone breakdown, but their bone renewal tended to increase, likely resulting in a better balance in whole bone mineral density.
7 "The increase in both bone breakdown and formation suggests that the bone is being remodeled, but a key question remains as to whether this remodeled bone is as strong as the bone before flight," said Dr. Jean Sibonga, NASA bone discipline lead at Johnson and coauthor of the study.
8 Bone density loss in astronauts on long-duration missions has been a major medical concern. In the past, astronauts have lost an average of 1 to 2 percent per month. By comparison, an elderly person loses about 1 to 2 percent per year.
9 This study shows that, through proper exercise and nutrition, crew members on long journeys in space can return to Earth with much less loss of bone mineral density. But a key question remains as to whether the bones are as strong as when the astronaut launched into space. For these and other reasons, additional studies to evaluate bone strength before and after flight are currently under way.
10 Beyond bone strength, further study is needed to figure out the best possible combination of exercise and diet for long-duration crews. One experiment on the space station right now is looking at how different ratios of animal protein and potassium in the diet affect bone health. Another is looking at the benefits of lowering sodium intake. NASA food scientists have reformulated more than 80 space foods to reduce the sodium content.
11 "Although more research needs to be done in this regard, our study marks a significant milestone in our long search to find ways to help ensure crew health and performance on long-duration missions," said Smith. "These data will be critical in enabling us to send humans, once again, to destinations beyond low Earth orbit."
How do paragraphs 5-7 most develop a claim made by the author?
by revealing how resistance exercise helps to protect against bone density loss in space
by showing that researchers have not yet answered how best to keep bones healthy in space
by implying that a less healthy diet might counteract the effects of resistance exercise in space
by suggesting that research should focus on ARED's ability to increase bone strength in space
Which detail from the text best supports the answer to Part A?
“In the past, astronauts have lost an average of 1 to 2 percent per month." (paragraph 8)
"...through proper exercise...crew members on long journeys in space can return to Earth with much less loss of bone mineral density" (paragraph 9)
"...further study is needed to figure out the best possible combination of exercise and diet...." (paragraph 10)
"NASA food scientists have reformulated more than 80 space foods to reduce the sodium content." (paragraph 10)
The option that paragraphs 5-7 most develop a claim made by the author is option d: by suggesting that research should focus on ARED's ability to increase bone strength in space.
The detail from the text best supports that best answer to Part A is option B: "...through proper exercise...crew members on long journeys in space can return to Earth with much less loss of bone mineral density" (paragraph
What is the exercise of Astronauts' Bones about?The way that astronauts can increase the density of their bones is that their bones and muscles benefit from exercise by remaining strong. As a result, it is essential for assisting astronauts in minimizing the amount of bone loss they endure in space. Astronauts must exercise for a minimum of 2 hours per day to prevent bone loss.
This study above tells more that crew members on lengthy space missions can be able to get back to Earth with significantly less loss of bone mineral density by engaging in appropriate activity and nutrition. The bones' strength today compared to when the astronaut ascended into space, however, is still a mystery or a crucial topic.
Learn more about Astronauts from
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