a. The annual compound rate of growth in the price of lemons is -5.5405%.
This can be calculated using the following formula:
Rate of Growth = ((price in 2020 - price in 2017) / (price in 2017))^(1/3) - 1
Rate of Growth = ((1.896 - 1.989) / (1.989))^(1/3) - 1
Rate of Growth = (-0.093 / 1.989)^(1/3) - 1
Rate of Growth = (-0.05) - 1
Rate of Growth = -5.5405%
b. The annual compound rate of growth in the price of bananas is 1.2072%.
This can be calculated using the following formula:
Rate of Growth = ((price in 2020 - price in 2017) / (price in 2017))^(1/3) - 1
Rate of Growth = ((0.572 - 0.558) / (0.558))^(1/3) - 1
Rate of Growth = (0.014 / 0.558)^(1/3) - 1
Rate of Growth = (0.025) - 1
Rate of Growth = 1.2072%
c. If the same rates of growth persist in the future, the price of lemons in 2030 will be $2.13.
This can be calculated using the following formula:
Price in 2030 = (price in 2020) * (1 + Rate of Growth)^(years)
Price in 2030 = (1.896) * (1 - 0.055405)^(10)
Price in 2030 = (1.896) * (0.94459)
Price in 2030 = 1.7912
Price in 2030 = $2.13
d. If the same rates of growth persist in the future, the price of bananas in 2030 will be $0.725.
This can be calculated using the following formula:
Price in 2030 = (price in 2020) * (1 + Rate of Growth)^(years)
Price in 2030 = (0.572) * (1 + 0.012072)^(10)
Price in 2030 = (0.572) * (1.13369)
Price in 2030 = 0.6470
Price in 2030 = $0.725
For more questions like Annual compounding click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/5442201
#SPJ4
Alex is an avid ornithologist and bird-watcher. He received a tweet from a colleague that the "pink-tufted warbler," a rare and exotic bird, was sighted only ten miles away from his workplace in a remote area. Disregarding the signs indicating "Private Road" and "Private Property", Alex drives to the site.
Answer:
trespass to land
Explanation:
A loan of $400,000 is taken out which requires an annual interest payment of 4.4% of the borrowed amount of money (in market dollars). No principal payments are made, only interest is paid. Inflation is 3.8% per year. What will be the value of interest payment at the end of fourth year in real dollars?
Answer:
payment in real dollars 4 years later = $15,160.84
Explanation:
in current dollars, the interest payment = $400,000 x 4.4% = $17,600
if the inflation rate is 3.8% annual, the value of real dollars will increase by (1 + 3.8%)⁴ - 1 = 1.1609 - 1 = 16.09%
this means that we need to discount the nominal payment by $16.09%;
payment in real dollars 4 years later = $17,600 / (1 + 16.09%) = $15,160.84
Stockholders of Hudson Enterprises recently received an annual dividend of $2.50 per share. Three analysts are trying to determine the value of this stock based on expected future dividends. Each analyst uses a required return of 14%. Use appropriate dividend valuation models to find the value of Hudson stock under each of the following sets of assumptions:
a. Analyst A assumes dividends will remain constant at $2.50 for the indefinite future. Show D0, D1, r, g and Analyst A's price.
b. Analyst B assumes dividends will grow at a constant rate of 7% per year for the indefinite future. Show D0, D1, r, g and Analyst B's price.
c. Analyst C assumes dividends will grow at 14% for the next 2 years and will thereafter grow at a constant rate of 7% for the indefinite future. Show D0, D1, D2, D3, r, g and Analyst C's price.
d. Analyst D uses the market multiple approach to value a company's stock. Hudson has had an average P/E of 15 and an average P/S of 2 over the last few years. Earnings per share of $3 and sales per share of $20 are forecast for next year. What is Analyst D's price based on earnings? Based on Sales?
Mervon Company has two operating departments: Mixing and Bottling. Mixing has 330 employees and Bottling has 220 employees. Indirect factory costs include administrative costs of $192,000. Administrative costs are allocated to operating departments based on the number of workers. Determine the administrative costs allocated to each operating department.
Answer:
Mixing= $115,199.7
Bottling= $76,799.8
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the allocation rate for Administrative costs:
Allocation rate= total estimated costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Allocation rate= 192,000 / (330 + 220)
Allocation rate= $349.09 per employee
Now, we can allocate costs:
Mixing= 330*349.09= $115,199.7
Bottling= 220*349.09= $76,799.8
On December 15, 2021, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of land that cost $3,600,000 for $4,500,000. Rigsby appropriately uses the installment sales method of accounting for this transaction. Terms called for a down payment of $500,000 with the balance in two equal annual installments payable on December 15, 2022, and December 15, 2023. Ignore interest charges. Rigsby has a December 31 year-end. In 2022, Rigsby would recognize realized gross profit of:
Answer:
I have the same gesture
Explanation:
idek
You are called by Tim Duncan of Spurs Co. on July 16 and asked to prepare a claim for insurance as a result of a theft that took place the night before. You suggest that an inventory be taken immediately. The following data are available.
Inventory, July 1 $41,010
Purchases-goods placed in stock July 1-15 90,490
Sales revenue-goods delivered to customers (gross) $119,400
Sales returns-goods returned to stock $3,960
Your client reports that the goods on hand on July 16 cost $33,210, but you determine that this figure includes goods of $7,170 received on a consignment basis. Your past records show that sales are made at approximately 40% over cost. Duncan's insurance covers only goods owned.
Compute the claim against the insurance company.
Answer:
$23,003
Explanation:
Computation for the claim against the insurance company.
Using this formula
Claim against insurance company = Total cost of goods available for sales - Cost of goods sold - Owned inventory on hand on July 16
Let plug in the formula
Claim against insurance company= ($41,010 + 90,490) - [($119,400 - $3,960)*100/140)] - ($33,210- $7,170)
Claim against insurance company= $131,500 - $82,457 - $26,040
Claim against insurance company= $23,003
Therefore the claim against the insurance company is $23,003
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, P Co. had 58,000 shares of common stock and 5,800 shares of 5%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock outstanding. No dividends were declared on either the preferred or common stock in 2021 or 2020. Net income for 2021 was $620,000. For 2021, basic earnings per common share amounted to: (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$10.19 per share
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the basic earnings per common share is seen below;
Preferred dividend = Shares × Par value × Shares percentage
= 5,800 × $100 × 5%
= $29,000
So, basic earning per share = (Net income - Preferred dividend) ÷ Common shares
= ($620,000 - $29,000) ÷ 58,000
= $10.19 per share
Therefore, for 2021, basic earnings per common share amounted to $10.19
Why is compound interest preferable to simple interest?
Compound interest pays at least double the interest on the principal
Compound interest is paid by the week or by the month, not only on
O Compound interest is based on the entire principal, not just a percer
O Compound interest pays interest on the principal and the interest ea
Answer:
Compound Interest, when it comes to investing, compound interest is better since it allows funds to grow at a faster rate than they would in an account with a simple interest rate. Compound interest comes into play when you're calculating the annual percentage yield.
Explanation:
I hope this helped a lot bro. Hope you make a 100 on your test or quiz. Can I get brainiest.
Answer:
D.) Compound interest pays interest both on the principal and the interest earned in each period.
Explanation:
On Edg
In the history of product liability, the rights of produces and consumers have
a.
favored producers.
b.
favored consumers.
c.
remained nuetral.
d.
None of the above
Answer:
a
Explanation:
North Pole Toys needs to decide on their newest product line for Christmas. They narrowed their options to two possibilities: Product A would incur a fixed cost of $3,000 and a variable cost of $6 per unit and sells for $7.50; Product B would incur a fixed cost of $1,200 and a variable cost of $9 per unit and sells for $10.
A. What is the break-even point for each of the two products?
B. What is the point of indifference between the two products?
Answer:
A-1. Product A break-even point = 2,000 units
A.2. Product A break-even point = 1,200 units
B. Point of indifference between the two products = 600 units
Explanation:
A. What is the break-even point for each of the two products?
Break-even point which is the point at which the total cost of production of a product is equal to the total revenue of the product can be calculated using the following formula:
Break-even point = Fixed cost / (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) ........ (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
A-1. Product A break-even point = $3,000 / ($7.50 - $6) = 2,000 units
A.2. Product A break-even point = $1,200 / ($10 - $9) = 1,200 units
B. What is the point of indifference between the two products?
Point of indifference between the two products which is the point at which the total costs of the two products are the same can be calculated as follows:
Differential fixed cost = Product A fixed cost - Product B fixed cost = $3,000 - $1,200 = $1,800
Differential variable cost per unit = Product B fixed cost variable cost per unit - Product A variable cost per unit = $9 - $6 = $3
Point of indifference between the two products = Differential fixed cost / Differential variable cost per unit = $1,800 / $3 = 600 units
Note: To obtain any of the two differentials, the lower must be deducted from the higher as done above.
Bella Donna Company has 100,000 shares of $2 par common stock issued and outstanding as of January 1, 2018. The shares were originally issued for $8 per share. On February 3, 2018, Bella Donna repurchased 3,590 shares at $6 per share for the purposes of retiring them. What will be the balance in Paid in capital in excess of par after February 3rd transaction?
Answer:
$585,640
Explanation:
Paid in capital in excess of on January 1 , 2018
= 100,000 × ($8 - $2)
= $100,000 × $6
= $600,000
Paid in capital in excess of par on repurchased share for retiring
= 3,590 × ($6 - $2)
= 3,590 × $4
= $14,360
Therefore,
Balance in paid in capital in excess of par after February 3rd transaction
= $600,000 - $14,360
= $585,640
Finances and lack of money are the main reasons that all businesses fail. Suppose your roommate, a Spanish major, tells you they have just inherited the family business from their grandparents. They know you are a business student who is studying entrepreneurship. Describe and explain in 4 separate sentences how the following 4 financial analysis tools can help the small business owner avoid going out of business due to lack of money.
1. Income statement - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
2. Balance sheet - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
3. Statement of cash flows - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
4. Ratio analysis - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
Answer:
See the explanation below.
Explanation:
1. Income statement - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
An income statement can be described as a financial statement that provides information about how profitable a business was during a particular reporting period.
An income statement provides to the business owner information about revenue, expenses, income and losses of his/her business.
2. Balance sheet - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
A balance sheet can be described as a financial statement shows the level of financial position of a company at a specific point in time.
A balance sheet provides to the business owner information about assets, liabilities and owner's equity of his/her business at a specific point in time.
3. Statement of cash flows - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
A statement of cash flows can be described as a financial statement that provides the summary of how much cash and cash equivalents enter and leave a business.
A statement of cash flows provides to the business owner information about cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities of his/her business.
4. Ratio analysis - what is it and what information does it provide to the business owner?
A ratio analysis or financial ratio analysis can be described as a relative magnitude of two numerical values that selected the financial statements of a business.
A ratio analysis provides to the business owner information that enables him to gain insight into the liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability of his/her business.
Several years ago, Westmont Corporation developed a comprehensive budgeting system for planning and control purposes. While departmental supervisors have been happy with the system, the factory manager has expressed considerable dissatisfaction with the information being generated by the system.
A report for the company's Assembly Department for the month of March follows:
Assembly Department
Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31
Actual Results Planning Budget Variances
Machine-hours 15,000 20,000
Variable costs:
Supplies $9,300 $ 9,900 $600F
Scrap 32,200 34,500 2,300F
Indirect materials 93,800 111,000 17,200F
Fixed costs:
Wages and salaries 77,500 73,000 4,500 U
Equipment depreciation 103,000 103,000 -
Total cost $315,800 $331,400 $15,600F
After receiving a copy of this cost report, the supervisor of the Assembly Department stated, "These reports are super. It makes me feel really good to see how well things are going in my department. I can't understand why those people upstairs complain so much about the reports."
For the last several years, the company's marketing department has chronically failed to meet the sales goals expressed in the company's monthly budgets.
Required:
1. The company's president is uneasy about the cost reports, identify at least two reasons.
2. What kind of reports should be used to give better insight into how well departmental supervisors are controlling costs?
3. Complete the new performance report for the quarter, based on the Flexible Budget Performance approach.
4. Were costs well controlled in March?
Answer:
Westmont Corporation
1. One reason is that the actual results shows that budget performance was not more than 75% but the actual variable costs were more than 75%. Two, despite the above, the variance reports show a favorable outcome instead of an unfavorable one.
2. Using a flexible budget report will draw out better insight into the performance of the departmental supervisors and how they are controlling costs.
3. Assembly Department
Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31
Actual Results Flexible Budget Variances
Machine-hours 15,000 20,000
Variable costs:
Supplies $9,300 $ 7,425 $1,875 U
Scrap 32,200 25,875 6,325 U
Indirect materials 93,800 83,250 10,550 U
Fixed costs:
Wages and salaries 77,500 73,000 4,500 U
Equipment depreciation 103,000 103,000 -
Total cost $315,800 $292,550 $23,250 U
4. The above report shows that costs were not well controlled in March. This contrasts with how performance was showed with the planning budget.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Assembly Department
Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31
Actual Results Planning Budget Variances
Machine-hours 15,000 20,000
Variable costs:
Supplies $9,300 $ 9,900 $600 F
Scrap 32,200 34,500 2,300 F
Indirect materials 93,800 111,000 17,200 F
Fixed costs:
Wages and salaries 77,500 73,000 4,500 U
Equipment depreciation 103,000 103,000 -
Total cost $315,800 $331,400 $15,600 F
Flexing the budget:
Machine-hours 15,000 20,000
Variable costs:
Supplies $9,900 *15,000/20,000 = $7,425
Scrap 34,500 *15,000/20,000 = $25,875
Indirect materials 111,000 *15,000/20,000 = $83,250
b) The flexible budget of the Assembly Department of Westmont Corporation shows that costs were overrun and overall variance was unfavorable unlike the report presented under the planning budget.
Interpersonal communication skills are necessary because they allow people _ and weigh the pros and cons of alternatives before coming up with the final solution.
to discuss problems
to make agreement between co-workers easier
to delegate work responsibilities
to resolve legal issues in the company before they hit the media
Grey Corp owns 100% of Blue Company. On January 1, 2017 Grey sold Blue a machine for $66,000. Immediately prior to the sale, the machine was recorded on Grey's books at a net book value of $25,000. Prior to the sale, Grey was depreciating the machine on a straight-line basis with 9 years of remaining life and no salvage value. Blue plans to adopt the same depreciation assumptions as Grey. What elimination adjustments with respect to this sale must be made to consolidated net income in 2018 (ignoring income tax effects)
Answer:
Journal 1 - Eliminate gain on sale :
Debit : Other Income ($66,000 - $25,000) $41,000
Credit : Machinery $41,000
Journal 2 - Eliminate the unrealized profit from the sale :
Debit : Accumulated depreciation $4,556
Credit : Depreciation $4,556
Explanation:
Grey Corp and Blue Company are in a group of Companies. Grey Corp is the Parent and should prepare Consolidated Financial Statements . Blue Company is a subsidiary (Grey owns more that 50 % of voting rights in Blue Company).
When preparing Consolidated Financial Statements, intragroup transaction must be eliminated. As they happen, a Company trades within its-self that is the reason they should be eliminated.
Concerning the sale of machine by Grey (Parent) to Blue (Subsidiary), we must first eliminate the Income (gain on sale) in Parent as well as the asset that sits in the Subsidiary.
Debit : Other Income ($66,000 - $25,000) $41,000
Credit : Machinery $41,000
Also, we have to eliminate the unrealized profit on the gain of the asset sold.
Debit : Accumulated depreciation $4,556
Credit : Depreciation $4,556
Deprecation calculation :
Deprecation = $41,000 ÷ 9 = $4,556
Cost behavior for variable overhead is more difficult to predict than the behavior of direct materials or direct labor cost for all the following reasons except: A. Multiple cost drivers are involved with variable overhead. B. Direct material and direct labor contain no semi-variable component. C. The variable portion of overhead must first be separated from the fixed portion. D. Variable overhead is a relatively small part of total overhead.
Answer:
D. Variable overhead is a relatively small part of total overhead.
Explanation:
The variable overhead of the cost behavior would become more difficult for estimation as compared with the behavior of direct materials or direct labor for all the given reasons but it should not be valid for the variable overhead that contains small part of the total overhead
Therefore according to the given situation, the option D is correct
Harley-Davidson motorcycle owners, who pay a price premium for their motorbikes, have formed the Harley Owners Group (HOGs), whose members take motorcycle rides and road trips together. These owners also derive satisfaction by being able to express their individuality and nonconformity through the Harley bikes that they own. Based on these factors, these owners are deriving which types of value from the Harley-Davidson brand
Answer:
Experiential and social value
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Harley-Davidson motorcycle owners, who pay a price premium for their motorbikes, and have formed the Harley Owners Group (HOGs), whose members take motorcycle rides and road trips together. These owners also derive satisfaction by being able to express their individuality and nonconformity through the Harley bikes that they own. In this case, Based on these factors, these owners are deriving Experiential and social value
from the Harley-Davidson brand.
Experiential value can be regarded as values that comes from perception of the customers that comes directly or indirectly from him/ her as a result of his/ her experience about the product/service. Social value on the other hand can be regarded as quantification of relative importance that is been placed by people on changes that comes their way or experience in their daily lives.
Peter and Lois are planning to open a restaurant that will feature Lois's world-renowned meatloaf. Everyone who has tasted Lois's meatloaf has ranted and raved that it is the most delectable meal they have ever had. Luckily for Peter and Lois, the meatloaf is made using a secret recipe that no one else in the whole world knows about. The only detail of the plan that troubles them is that neither of them knows anything about running a business. In S.W.O.T. Analysis, Lois's secret meatloaf recipe is a _____ and the couple's ignorance about running a business is a _____ in their situation analysis.
Answer:
Peter and Lois Restaurant
In S.W.O.T. Analysis, Lois's secret meatloaf recipe is a _strength____ and the couple's ignorance about running a business is a __weakness___ in their situation analysis.
Explanation:
SWOT means Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Strengths and Weaknesses refer to internal capabilities or resources that are available or lacking. Opportunities and Threats refer to external returns and risks that can elevate or threaten the achievement of business goals.
The trial balance for Splish Brothers Inc. appears as follows: Splish Brothers Inc. Trial Balance December 31, 2022 Cash $340 Accounts Receivable 595 Prepaid Insurance 93 Supplies 205 Equipment 4560 Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment $680 Accounts Payable 438 Common Stock 1370 Retained Earnings 1600 Service Revenue 3415 Salaries and Wages Expense 1140 Rent Expense 570 $7503 $7503 If as of December 31, 2022, rent of $171 for December had not been recorded or paid, the adjusting entry would include a: debit to Rent Expense for $171 debit to Rent Payable for $171 credit to Cash for $171. credit to Accumulated Rent for $171.
Answer:
debit to Rent Expense for $171
Explanation:
The adjusting entry would be
Rent Expense $171
To Rent expenses payable $171
(Being Rent expense accounted is recorded)
Here the rent expense is debited as it increased the assets and credited the rent expense payable as it also increased the liabilities
Therefore the a option is correct
ANd, the rest of the options would be wrong
Krepps Corporation produces a single product. Last year, Krepps manufactured 20,000 units and sold 15,000 units. Production costs for the year were as follows: Direct materials $170,000 Direct labor $110,000 Variable manufacturing overhead $200,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead $240,000 Sales totaled $825,000 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $108,000, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $165,000. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
Answer:
Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be $60,000 lower than under absorption costing.
Explanation:
The computation of the operating income under variable costing is shown below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit is
= $240,000 ÷ 20,000 units
= $12 per unit
Ending Inventory units is
= 20,000 units - 15,000 units
= 5,000 units
Now Cost of ending Inventory deferred under absorption costing is
= 5,000 units × $12
= $60,000
So, the second option is correct
Trew Company plans to issue bonds with a face value of $909,000 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds will mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds are sold on January 1 of this year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
Determine the issuance price of the bonds assuming an annual market rate of interest of 8.5 percent.
Issuance price
Answer:
$757,943
Explanation:
face value = $909,000
maturity = 10 years x 2 = 20 periods
coupon rate = 6% / 2 = 3%
coupon = $27,270
YTM = 8.5% / 2 = 4.25%
using a financial calculator, the PV of the bonds = $757,943
Dr Cash 757,943
Dr Discount on bonds payable 151,057
Cr Bonds payable 909,000
Selling Something People Could Get for FREE". Is it possible? Comment with example.
Answer:
yes its possible. You could sell dirt
Two or more items are omitted in each of the following tabulations of income statement data. Fill in the amounts that are missing.
2019 2020 2021
Sales revenue $292,090 _________ $413,950
Sales returns and allowances (10,530) (13,790) (17847)
Net sales 281560 345,615 396103
Beginning inventory 19,340 34,400 _________
Ending inventory 34400 43065 49896
Purchases 247720 260,690 297,524
Purchase returns and allowances (4,760) (7,410) (10,070)
Freight-in 8,790 _________ 11,900
Cost of goods sold (236,690) (252735) (292,523)
Gross profit on sales 44,870 92,880 _________
Answer:
2020:
Sales revenue = Net Sales + Sales returns
= 345,615 + 13,790
= $359,405
Freight-In = Cost of goods sold - Beginning inventory - Purchases + Purchase returns + Ending inventory
= 252,735 - 34,400 - 260,690 + 43,065 + 7,410
= $8,120
2021:
Beginning inventory = Ending inventory 2020 = $43,065
Gross Profit on sales = Net sales - Cost of goods sold
= 396,103 - 292,523
= $103,580
PLEASE HELP
Question 6 of 20
Lisa decided to take a walk one Sunday afternoon. During her walk a
neighbor's dog broke away from the leash and attacked Lisa. For months
after the attack, Lisa would not go out of her house because she was so
shaken. Why would Lisa most likely be awarded aggravated damages?
A. Because there were witness to the attack who could prove the
attack was intentional
B. Because the neighbor intentionally let the dog loose to attack her
C. Because she was injured by the dog and had a lot of medical bills
to pay
D. Because the attack traumatized her so much that should couldn't
leave the house
Answer:
D. because (context clues)(process of illumination) let go back to "5th grade" ... first of all there was no witnesses mentioned in the scenario second were do they come off talking about a bill nothing was mentioned about a bill thirdly they said the dog 'broke Loose' so if it was intentional them he would have been at her door step. so that's why its D. and plus she was "traumatize" so that leads into fear and fear leads into staying away. and to be honest shes a idiot for not addressing the situation around the same month, if she was so traumatize by what happened.
Answer:
D. Because the attack traumatized her so much that should couldn't
leave the houseExplanation:
Harlen Company is involved in a competitive bidding situation. The following costs are anticipated for a project to be bid with the City of Crimson:
Direct material $340,000
Direct labor 610,000
Allocated variable overhead 420,000
Allocated fixed cost 110,000
Which of the following cost figures should be used in setting a minimum bid price if Harlen has excess capacity?
A. $530,000.
B. $950,000.
C. $1,370,000.
D. $1,480,000.
E. None of the answers is correct.
Answer:
C. $1,370,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost figures that should be used in setting a minimum bid price if Harlen has excess capacity
Direct material $340,000
Direct labor $610,000
Allocated variable overhead $420,000
Minimum bid price $1,370,000
($340,000+$610,000+$420,000)
Therefore the cost figures that should be used in setting a minimum bid price if Harlen has excess capacity is $1,370,000
Vaughn Company manufactures equipment. Vaughn’s products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from $200,000 to $1,500,000 and are quoted inclusive of installation. The installation process does not involve changes to the features of the equipment and does not require proprietary information about the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. Vaughn has the following arrangement with Winkerbean Inc.
Winkerbean purchases equipment from Vaughn for a price of $920,000 and contracts with Vaughn to install the equipment. Vaughn charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The cost of the equipment is $644,000.
Winkerbean is obligated to pay Vaughn the $920,000 upon the delivery and installation of the equipment. Vaughn delivers the equipment on June 1, 2020, and completes the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2020. The equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Assume that the equipment and the installation are two distinct performance obligations which should be accounted for separately.
Assuming Vaughn does not have market data with which to determine the standalone selling price of the installation services. As a result, an expected cost plus margin approach is used. The cost of installation is $35,700; Vaughn prices these services with a 30% margin relative to cost.
How should the transaction price of $920,000 be allocated among the service obligations?
Equipment $
Installation $
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The transaction price of $920,000 should be allocated among the service obligations as thus:
For Equipment:
= Fair value of equipment / Total fair value × Transaction price
= (920000 / (920000 + 276000) × 920000
= (920000 / 1196000) × 920000
= $707692
Installation:
= Fair value of installation / Total fair value × Transaction price
= 276000 / (920000 + 276000) × 920000
= (276000 / 1196000) × 920000
= $212308
In 2020, Bertha Jarow had a $28,000 loss from the sale of a personal residence. She also purchased from an individual inventor for $7,000 (and resold in two months for $18,000) a patent on a rubber bonding process. The patent had not yet been reduced to practice. Bertha purchased the patent as an investment. In addition, she had the following capital gains and losses from stock transactions:
Long-term capital loss ($6,000)
Long-term capital loss carryover from 2019 (12,000)
Short-term capital gain 21,000
Short-term capital loss (7,000)
Required:
What is Bertha's net capital gain or loss?
Answer:
Bertha has a net long-term capital loss of $ 7,000. Bertha has a net short-term capital gain of $ 14,000 As a result, Bertha has an overall net short-term capital gain of $ 7,000.
Explanation:
Bertha Jarrow had a $28,000 loss from the sale of a personal residence. She also purchased from an individual inventor for $7,000 (and resold in two months for $18,000) a patent on a rubber bonding process. The patent had not yet been reduced to practice. Bertha purchased the patent as an investment. In addition, she had the following capital gains and losses from stock transactions: Long-term capital loss carryover from 2018 ($6,000) (12,000) 21,000 (7,000) Short-term capital gain Short-term capital loss a. What is Bertha's net capital gain or loss? Bertha has a net long-term capital loss of $ 7,000. Bertha has a net short-term capital gain of $ 14,000 As a result, Bertha has an overall net short-term capital gain of $ 7,000.
b. Complete the letter to Bertha, explaining the tax treatment of the sale of her personal residence. Assume Bertha's income from other sources puts her in the 24% bracket. Nellen, Young, Raabe, & Maloney, CPAs 5191 Natorp Boulevard Mason, OH 45040 March 17, 2020, Ms. Bertha Jarow 120 West Street Ashland, OR 97520 Dear Ms. Jarow: This letter is in response to your request for an explanation of the tax treatment of the sale of your residence. As you know, the residence was sold for less than your cost. Thus, you had a $ loss on the residence sale. Because the home was a personal use asset, tax law does not allow that loss to be deducted on your tax return. Thank you for the opportunity to be of service. Please telephone me if you have additional questions.
Allied Paper Products, Inc., offers a restricted stock award plan to its vice presidents. On January 1, 2021, the company granted 20 million of its $1 par common shares, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within two years. The common shares have a market price of $7 per share on the grant date. Required: 1. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the restricted shares. 2. Prepare the appropriate journal entries related to the restricted stock through December 31, 2022.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Total compensation pertaining to the restricted shares
= Fair value per share × Shares granted
= $7 × 20,000,000
= $140,000,000
Therefore, the total compensation cost pertaining to the restricted shares is $140,000,000
2. Journal entries as at December 31, 2021 (in million dollars)
Dr Compensation expense ($140,000,000 ÷ 2 years) $70
Cr Paid- in capital - restricted stock $70
Journal entries as at December 31, 2022 (in million dollars)
Dr Compensation expense ($140,000,000 ÷ 2 years) $70
Cr Paid in capital - restricted stock $70
Dr Paid in capital restricted stock $140
Cr Common stock (20 million shares × $1 par) $20
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par (remainder) $120
Puget Sound Divers is a company that provides diving services such as underwater ship repairs to clients in the Puget Sound area. The company’s planning budget for May appears below: Puget Sound Divers Planning Budget For the Month Ended May 31 Budgeted diving-hours (q) 350 Revenue ($390.00q) $ 136,500 Expenses: Wages and salaries ($11,100 + $120.00q) 53,100 Supplies ($5.00q) 1,750 Equipment rental ($2,500 + $25.00q) 11,250 Insurance ($4,100) 4,100 Miscellaneous ($520 + $1.42q) 1,017 Total expense 71,217 Net operating income $ 65,283 During May, the company’s actual activity was 340 diving-hours. Required: Prepare a flexible budget for May. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
Puget Sound Divers
Puget Sound Divers Planning and Flexible Budgets
For the Month Ended May 31
Planning Flexible
Budget Budget
Budgeted diving-hours (q) 350 340
Revenue ($390.00q) $ 136,500 $132,600
Expenses:
Wages and salaries 53,100 51,900
Supplies ($5.00q) 1,750 1,700
Equipment rental 11,250 11,000
Insurance ($4,100) 4,100 4,100
Miscellaneous 1,017 1,003
Total expense 71,217 69,703
Net operating income $ 65,283 $ 62,897
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Puget Sound Divers Planning Budget
For the Month Ended May 31
Budgeted diving-hours (q) 350
Revenue ($390.00q) $ 136,500
Expenses:
Wages and salaries ($11,100 + $120.00q) 53,100
Supplies ($5.00q) 1,750
Equipment rental ($2,500 + $25.00q) 11,250
Insurance ($4,100) 4,100
Miscellaneous ($520 + $1.42q) 1,017
Total expense 71,217
Net operating income $ 65,283
Flexing the budget with actual activity of 340:
Revenue ($390.00q) $ 136,500/350 * 340 = $132,600
Expenses:
Wages and salaries ($11,100 + $120.00 * 340) = $51,900
Supplies ($5.00q) 1,750/350 * 340 = $1,700
Equipment rental ($2,500 + $25.00 * 340 = $11,000
Miscellaneous ($520 + $1.42 * 340 = $1,003
Exercise 13-06 a-b Here are the comparative income statements of Sarasota Corp.. SARASOTA CORP. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 2020 2019 Net sales $588,000 $490,000 Cost of goods sold 449,820 402,780 Gross Profit 138,180 87,220 Operating expenses 85,260 46,550 Net income $ 52,920 $ 40,670 (a) Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for Sarasota Corp., using 2019 as a base
Answer:
Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020:
Percentage
Increase
Net sales $588,000 20%
Cost of goods sold 449,820 11.68%
Gross Profit 138,180 58.43%
Operating expenses 85,260 83.16%
Net income $ 52,920 30.12%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
SARASOTA CORP.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
2020 2019 Increase
Net sales $588,000 $490,000 $98,000
Cost of goods sold 449,820 402,780 47,040
Gross Profit 138,180 87,220 50,960
Operating expenses 85,260 46,550 38,710
Net income $ 52,920 $ 40,670 12,250
Net Sales increase = $98,000/$490,000 * 100 = 20%
Cost of goods sold = $47,040/$402,780 * 100 = 11.68%
Gross profit = $50,960/$87,220 * 100 = 58.43%
Operating expenses = $38,710/$46,550 * 100 = 83.16%
Net Income = $12,250/$40,670 * 100 = 30.12%
b) Horizontal Analysis (%) = [(Amount in 2020 – Amount in 2019) / Amount in 2019] * 100. The analysis records the growth trend between the elements of the base year and the comparison year.