Answer:
Different alleles and genes determine what gets passed down.
Explanation:
Its a pretty weird/ open ended question, but the alleles that help an organism survive, will be passed down more often because they are more "fit" and can out survive its competitors within a certain species.
New research shows that a red food colouring with an R value of 0.62 (when a particular solvent and temperature are used) could be dangerous to certain people. Samples of food colouring from two different red sweets were collected and the chromatogram bolow was produced. For each of the sweets, state and explain whether or not you would recommend that the sweets are taken off the market based on this research,
It is recommended only for the second type of candy to be taken off the market.
Based on the background information, if a candy shows a 0,62 Rf value in the chromatography it is considered potentially dangerous, and therefore it should be taken off the market.
The Rf value is calculated using the following formula:
Rf = Total distance traveled by a component/ Total distance from the pencil line to the solvent frontNow, let's find out if any of the components has an Rf equal to 0,62.
Note: To determine the distances I measured the image using a ruler and you can do the same, this will not alter the results.
Sample 1Total distance traveled by the component: 6cmTotal distance: 7 cmRf : 6 cm/ 7 cm = 0.852. Sample 2
Total distance traveled by the component: 4.34cmTotal distance: 7 cmRf : 4.34 cm/ 7 cm = 0.62This means sample 2 has the 0.62 Rf value and therefore it needs to be taken off the market.
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how do i set up an electron configuration
Answer:
Electron configuration can be carried out in two steps which can be:
Sublevel notation
Shell notations.
In the sublevel notation, the sequence of filling electrons into the orbitals of the sublevels are guided by some principles:
the maximum number of electrons in the orbital of sublevels are two for s-sublevel, six for p-sublevel, ten for d-sublevel and fourteen for f-sublevel. This indicates that the maximum number of electrons in an orbital is two.
Aufbau's prinicple states that sublevel with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies.
Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of the four quantum numbers.
Hund's rule states that electrons go into degenerate orbitals singly first before pairing occurs.
Using the shell notation, numbers are used to denote the sum of electrons in all orbitals each energy level.
For an atom of Be:
Sublevel notation for the 4 electrons 1s²2s²
Shell notation 2,2
Other representation is using the electron dot structure.
Write the chemical formulas and names for the following ionic compounds. Tin4+ and chlorine
Answer:
SnCl4.
Explanation:
How many liters are in 4 moles of a gas at stp?
Answer:
Molar volume at STP can be used to convert from moles to gas volume and from gas volume to moles. The equality of 1 mole = 22.4 L is the basis for the conversion factor.
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an ingredient for photosynthesis?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Light energy
D. Vinegar
Answer:
d
Explanation:
......................
Answer:
D. vinegar
Explanation:
Hope this helps you!!
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3. Explain why the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate,
Answer:
Electrons are stored in different electron shells with the nucleus in the center. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit. the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge.
Electrons always move in fixed orbit around the nucleus with a particular force. Electrons may or may not be close to the nucleus. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.
Therefore, the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.
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which of the following atom could reside in the same group? Explain your answer
an atom of which of the following elements can form the most bonds?
a. phosphorus
b. sodium
c. oxygen
d.oxygen
2. Which substance will form a solution with water? (Select all that app
string
sand
sugar
salt
Answer:
sugar and salt, as they can dissolve in water. Sugar and salt have a high solubility in water. So, sugar and salt can form a solution with water.
Explanation:
which statement describes how vapor pressure occurs? (1 point)
a) Some molecules of a substance have high enough kinetic energy to vaporize. These molecules exert
pressure on the substance.
b) Some molecules of a substance have low enough kinetic energy to melt. These molecules exert pressure on the substance
c) Some molecules of a substance have low enough kinetic energy to vaporize. These molecules exert
pressure on the substance.
d) Some molecules of a substance have high enough kinetic energy to melt. These molecules exert pressure on the substance
Some molecules in a substance have a high kinetic energy hence they are able to convert into vapor. These molecules exert pressure on the liquid surface.
We know that the molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion. The kinetic energy of all the molecules in the liquid are not the same. The molecules at the surface of the liquid posses more kinetic energy than the molecules below.
Some molecules of a substance have high enough kinetic energy to vaporize. These molecules exert pressure on the substance.
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Answer:
Some molecules of a substance have high enough kinetic energy to vaporize. These molecules exert pressure on the substance.
Explanation:
Evaluate: (12)2 ×102 −6.3 ÷2.1
21.4 A
22 B
9.3 C
75 D HELP PLS
Answer:
answer is 2,445..or B as its noted
How many grams of water are needed to absorb 456 J if its temperature goes from 22.7 to 98.3 Celsius?
The mass of water needed to absorb 456 J is 1.44 g
We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the water.
Initial temperature of water (T₁) = 22.7 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 98.3 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 98.3 – 22.7
ΔT = 75.6 °CFinally, we shall determine the mass of the waterHeat absorbed (Q) = 456 J
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 75.6 °C
Specific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC
Mass of water (M) =?Q = MCΔT
456 = M × 4.184 × 75.6
456 = M × 316.3104
Divide both side by 316.3104
M = 456 / 316.3104
M = 1.44 gTherefore, the mass of the water is 1.44 g
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How many oxygen atoms
in a molecule of table sugar (C12H22011)?
ОА 45
ООО
В. 22
с 12
Op. 11
SUBMIT
Answer:
6.6242 x 10 ^ 24
Explanation:
This is the correct answer because you know there is 11 oxygen moles in 1 mole of sugar so using dimensional analysis you can solve it. You start will 11 moles of oxygen, and multiply by Avogadro's number(6.022 x 10 ^23) to get the amount of atoms. I don't see it as an answer, but I am confident in this, so I would ask your teacher specifically.
Hope this helps!
This chemical equation is balanced.
F2 + 2NaBr
2NaF + Br2
How does the balanced chemical equation show the conservation of matter
in this chemical reaction?
A. There are fewer Na atoms in the reactants than in the products.
B. The number of Fatoms in the reactants equals the number of F
atoms in the products.
C. The compound NaF is a substance that is different from the
compound NaBr.
D. There are more Br atoms in the reactants than in the products.
Which of the following statement is correct regarding motors and generator?
Answer:
A. Motors and generators are opposite processes
Explanation:
B, C, and D are wrong because, the term electrical generator is used to describe a range of devices that convert mechanical energy into electricity. A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical, which is the opposite process to the electrical generator.
A reaction that had two compounds as reactants and two compounds as products is most likely a
double-replacement reaction
how many molecules are in 122 grams of Cu(NO3)2
Answer:
3.917 x 10 ^ 23
Explanation:
You just want to use dimensional analysis to solve. So first start with 122g of copper(II) nitrite, and divide by the molecular weight to get it into moles. Then you know that 1 mole = 6.022 x 10 ^23 molecules (Avogadro's Number) so multiply that by your current moles. A hint for these problems always convert what you were given to moles since it is easy to get to a lot of things through them. ** Use the molar mass/molecular weight for going from grams to moles or moles to grams and use Avogadro's number when going from moles to atoms/molecules or reverse.
Hope this helps!
ow does the food chain start? A Plant life uses energy from the sun to make food. B Insects like grasshoppers eat plant life. C Animals like rats eat insects. D Humans eat large animals and plant life
What for a neutral element is [Kr] 4d8 5s2 ?
Answer:
1.Hydrogen: 1s1 2 - Helium: 1s2
45 – Rhodium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d7 46 – Palladium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d8
47 – Silver: [Kr], 5s2, 4d9 48 – Cadmium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10
49 – Indium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p1 50 – Tin: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p2
Thus 43 electrons, so the neutral atom has atomic number 43. Look at a periodic table and you see that this element is technetium.
Element Atomic Number Element Symbol Element Electron Configuration
45 Rh [Kr] 4d8 5s1
46 Pd [Kr] 4d10
47 Ag [Kr] 4d10 5s1
48 Cd [Kr] 4d10 5s2
The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH4+ and SO42- both of which are polyatomic ions. a molecule of the compound consists of (one, two , or four) NH4+ ions and (one, two, or four) SO42- ions?
Answer:
Blank #1: Polyatomic
Blank #2: 2 (see explanation)
Blank #3: 1 (see explanation)
Explanation
Both the ammonium ion and the sulfate ion contain more than one atom in each ion. The two species are thus polyatomic. The chloride ion , for example, is monoatomic.
Superscripts above formulae of the ions indicate their charge. Each ammonium ion carries a positive one (+1) charge. Each sulfate ion carries a charge of negative two (-2).
Ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. A sample of this compound contain myriads of ammonium ions and sulfate ions. The ions are packed in three-dimensional lattices. Thus unlike water, ammonium sulfate does not exist as molecules in nature.
Assuming that the second and third blanks refers to a formula unit, rather than a molecule, of ammonium sulfate. The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate gives the minimum whole-number ratio between the two ions in a sample.
Charges shall balance between the two ions. Ammonium ions are of charge +1. Sulfate ions are of charge -2. The sample shall thus contain two ammonium ions for every one sulfate ion.
The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate is therefore .
There are thus two ammonium ions and one sulfate ion in each formula unit of ammonium sulfate.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH₄⁺ and SO₄²⁻ both of which are polyatomic ions. A molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
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Select all the correct answers.
In the cathode ray tube experiment, J.J. Thomson passed an electric current through different gases inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of
an electric field. In which two ways did this experiment change scientists' understanding of the atom?
O It showed that atoms combine in different proportions.
O It showed that atoms can be divided into smaller parts.
M It showed that all atoms of the same element are similar.
D
It showed that individual atoms could be destroyed
showed that all atoms contain electrons.
The two ways the cathode ray tube experiment changed scientists'
understanding of the atom was it showing that atoms can be divided into
smaller parts and all atoms contain electrons.
J.J Thompson was the scientist which performed the cathode ray tube
experiment and was able to ascertain it was negatively charged as a result
of it being deflected to the positive electrode.
His observation showed that the atoms contain sub-atomic particles called
electrons which are negatively charged.
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Hellpppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
SnH4
Explanation:
Because the melting point of SnH4 is higher than CH4
Write the chemical formulas and names for the following ionic compounds. Barium and phosphate 
Barium is Ba. Atomic no. 56 and atomic mass =137.3.
Phosphate is naturally occurring form of phosphorus. Phosphate is P. Atomin no. 15 and atomic mass =31.0.
1. what property of gas does not change?
2. Name two gases besides oxygen found in Earth's atmosphere
Answer:
hydrogen and nitrogen or something?
Explanation:
Answer:
nitrogin and i forgot the other one srry!!
Explanation:
How do you break down an element?
Answer:
elements cannot be break downThe density of iron is 7.0 g/cm'. What volume of iron would have a mass of 14.0 g?
Answer:0.284ib/in 3
Explanation:
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Density of iron, }~ \rho = 7 ~\text{g cm}^{-3} = 7 \times 10^{3}~ \text{kg m}^{-3}\\\\\\\text{Mass, m =14 g =} ~ 14 \times 10^{-3} ~\text{kg}\\\\\\\text{Volume of iron,}~ V = \dfrac{m}{\rho} = \dfrac{14 \times 10^{-3}}{7\times 10^{3}} = 2 \times 10^{-6} ~~ m^3[/tex]
Elements join together to form_____.
Answer:
compounds
Explanation:
In the first half of the citric acid cycle, ____________ is oxidized, yielding a pair of electrons that reduce a molecule of NAD to NADH.
Answer:
isocitrate
Explanation:
A diprotic acid (H2X) titrated with a solution of NaOH for 25 ml of the acid 87.42 ml of a 1.95 M solution of NaOH was required to reach the equivalent point, the concentration of the diprotic acid equals
0.14
6.8
3.4
0.29
The concentration of the diprotic acid equals 3.4 M
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.
H₂X + 2NaOH —> Na₂X + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, H₂X (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of acid, H₂X (Va) = 25 mLVolume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 87.42 mLMolarity of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Mb) = 1.95 MMolarity of acid, H₂X (Ma) =?MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
(Ma × 25) / (1.95 × 87.42) = 1/2
(Ma × 25) / 170.469 = 1/2
Cross multiply
Ma × 25 × 2 = 170.469
Ma × 50 = 170.469
Divide both side by 50
Ma = 170.469 / 50
Ma = 3.4 M
Therefore, the concentration of the acid, H₂X is 3.4 M
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7. Describe the difference between a genetically modified organism (GMO) and an unmodified organism.
Answer:
there
Explanation:
organic food is farmed and manufactured per the guidelines put forth by the Department of Agriculture. Organic food is typically pesticide-free, GMO-free, and sustainably farmed.
Non-GMO food, or non-genetically modified food, has not been altered or engineered in any way. Non-GMO food doesn’t necessarily adhere to the same guidelines that organic food does.
GMO food has been genetically modified in some form, usually in a laboratory.