Increased NADP+ levels would be the most likely outcome of a mutation that prevented noncyclic photophosphorylation in organisms that use photosystems ii and i during photosynthesis.
NADP+ levels are somehow raised while preventing noncyclic photophosphorylation due to Mutations that are frequently light-sensitive during photosynthesis. There are other mutants that have been chosen for their higher resistance to photosynthesis-inhibiting herbicides or to plastid translation inhibitors. most pleiotropic mutations in the photosynthetic apparatus. The remaining subunits of a complex are generated when one subunit is missing, but they are improperly put together and quickly deteriorate, affecting all of the complex's components.
This feature makes it more difficult to pinpoint the underlying lesion in a mutant, but it also highlights very active proteolytic surveillance. Although at a late stage, this proteolytic system may work in a posttranslational process to control the stoichiometric accumulation of the subunits of each complex.
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What could you add to this model to show the role of photosynthesis and cellular
respiration in the cycling of carbon among the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere?
In order to show the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of carbon among the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere, we would explain how they are important to the carbon cycle.
This is because the carbon cycle helps recycle carbon into the atmosphere and cellular respiration helps to release carbon dioxide and the use of photosynthesis pulls off the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
What is Photosynthesis?This refers to the process through which green plants generate food through the use of sunlight.
Hence, we can see that the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration has been explained above.
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which of the following serves as a primary packaging area for molecules that will be distributed throughout the cell mitochondria b) plastids c) golgi apparatus d) vacuole
Answer:
Answer: The Golgi body
Explanation:
is served as a 'primary packaging area' for molecules that will be 'distributed throughout the cell. ' The 'Golgi body' is a 'membrane-bound organelle' of the eukaryotic cell which is made up of a series of 'flattened, stacked pouches' called 'cisternae'.
Wave erosion cause a central coast line to recede at a rate of 3cm each year this occurs uninterrupted for a period of 8 years 
According to the given statement The coastline has receded 24 centimeters after 8 years.
What is an erosion?Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are moved by wind or water. Weathering, a related process that does not involve movement, dissolves or breaks down rock.
Briefing:The coastline is said to regress by 3 centimeters annually.
The entire distance that the shoreline recedes is 8 times greater than it is in a year if this continues uninterrupted for 8 years. This is:
D = 8*3cm = 24cm
The coastline has receded 24 centimeters after 8 years.
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One of the four major types of lipids is a wax and its major function is to repel water. What are the other three types of lipids and what are their functions.
The other three types of lipids are:
fats and oilPhospholipidsSteroidsTheir functions include:
The function of fat or oil is stored in many seeds of plants and is used as a source of energy during the seedling developmentSteroids functions as helper in the emulsification of fats and their subsequent absorption by cellsPhospholipids are responsible for the functioning of the dynamic nature of the plasma membrane. What are lipids?Lipids include a diverse group of compounds that are largely nonpolar in nature that help to provide insulation from the environment for plants and animals.
The types of lipids include:
fats and oilPhospholipidsSteroidswaxesThe functions of lipid are many and includes energy storage in the molecules, provision of strength and structure to the cell, and act as a signaling molecule.
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A geneticist found that a particular mutation did not affect the protein coded by a gene. What do you think is the most likely type of mutation in this gene? Why?
Mutation that did not affect the protein coded by a gene is silent point mutation .
Silent mutations generally occur when the shift of a single DNA nucleotide within a protein-coding portion of a gene does not disturb the sequence of amino acids that make up the gene's protein. Mutations that cause the modified codon to produce an amino acid with identical functionality are also classified as silent.
Silent mutation can some times be harmful it may cause pause during reading of genes .Many studies have also shown how silent mutation is responsible for many life threatening disease like breast cancer .
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Carotenoids are found in several foods that are considered to have antioxidant properties in human nutrition. What related function do they have in plants?.
Answer:
The function of carotenoids in plant is the dissipation of excess light energy.
Explanation:
Carotenoids are a group of chemicals that are found in food, the chemicals possess antioxidant properties, which help the cell to get rid of radical species. Carotenoids are also presents in plants. In plants, carotenoids help the plants to absorb energy from sunlight to carry out photosynthesis. They also protect chlorophyll in plants from been damaged by the sun.
A redwood tree stands 100 meters tall. There are 1000 millimeters in a meter. Express the height of the redwood tree in millimeters.
show full work
please help me
Answer:
100000
Explanation:
Because 1000×100 is 100000
Elisa is traveling from Winston Salem to Las Angeles to visit Yetzeli who is 2,439 miles away. By plane it takes her 6 hours. Using the same route back it takes 8.5 hours. Calculate the speed of both routes and why the difference in the return trip.
The speed of both routes is 654.2 km/s and 461.78 km/s respectively.
Calculation:-
1 mile = 1.61 km
2,439 mile = 2,439×1.61 km
= 3925.19 km
Speed of the First route,
Given time = 6 hours
displacement = 3925.19 km
Speed = 3925.19 km/ 6
= 654.2 km/s
Speed of the second route,
Given time = 8.5 hours
Distance = 3925.19 km
Speed = 3925.19 km / 8.5 hours
= 461.78 km/s
The difference in the return trip is due to the difference in speed.
The rate of trade of function of an object in any direction. velocity is measured as the ratio of distance to the time wherein the space turned into included. speed is a scalar amount as it has the simplest course and no significance.
speed is the time fee at which an object is moving along a route, at the same time as speed is the rate and direction of an object's motion. put any other way, velocity is a scalar value, at the same time as the pace is a vector. speed is a way of measuring how speedy something is shifting or being done, or something moving speedily. An example of speed is a car being driven at forty-five miles per hour.
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hemoglobin kansas (described by bonaventura and riggs in 1968) is a hemoglobin variant in which a thr residue is substituted for asn at residue 102 of the β chain. this mutation destabilizes the r state.
Poor oxygen affinity hemoglobin (Hb) Kansas is a hereditary hemoglobin variant that is linked to low oxygen saturation on pulse oximetry (SpO2).
Describe hemoglobin:Red blood cells include the protein hemoglobin, which transports oxygen to your body's organs and tissues and carbon dioxide from those tissues back to your lungs. You have a low red blood cell count if a hemoglobin test finds that your hemoglobin level is lower than normal (anemia).
What primarily causes low hemoglobin?To manufacture hemoglobin, the component of the red blood cell that carries oxygen to your organs, your bone marrow needs iron. Lack of iron in the diet, particularly in young children, teenagers, vegans, and vegetarians, can lead to anemia. certain medications, meals, and caffeinated beverages.
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The complete question is -
Hemoglobin Kansas (described by Bonaventura and Riggs in 1968) is a hemoglobin variant in which a Thr residue is substituted for Asn at residue 102 of the beta-chain. This mutation destabilizes the R state. Which graph could represent hemoglobin Kansas dissociation curve?
If a cellular process requires a large amount of energy, which organelle will need to be found in greater quantity within the cell?
A. Mitochondria
B. Ribosomes
C. Nucleus
D. Lysosomes
If a mobile system requires a massive amount of energy, which organelle will need to be determined in greater quantity inside the cellular Mitochondria
Energy is the capability to do work. it's far wished by using all living matters Mitochondria and every residing mobile to carry out existence methods, such as breaking down and building up molecules, and transporting many molecules across mobile membranes. All living organisms need the strength to grow and reproduce, maintain their systems and respond to their environments. Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical approaches that permits organisms to transform the chemical power stored in molecules into power that can be used for mobile tactics.
This energy comes from the food we eat. Our body digests the food we eat by mixing it with the fluids (acids and enzymes) inside the stomach. When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrates it contains (sugar and starch) are broken down into another type of sugar called glucose. Power doesn't always consist of something, energy is a period used to characterize memories and uncountable fields.
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[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf A}[/tex]
All cells require energy to function, but muscle cells typically have significant energy needs that can only be satisfied by the mitochondria, the cell's powerhouse. Muscles have many mitochondria, allowing them to respond rapidly to the body's energy needs. They transform glucose into ATP, a chemical with a vast energy storage capacity.
Which of the following are ways that plants help humans? (Choose all that apply)
(A) acting as a carbon sink
(B) controlling erosion
(C) bioremediation
(D) abscission
The following are ways that plants help humans are
(A) acting as a carbon sink
(B) controlling erosion
(C) bioremediation
What is bioremediation?Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that uses living organisms such as microbes and bacteria to clean damaged areas. It is used to remove dirt, pollutants and toxins from soil, water and other environments.
Some of the most common types of bioremediation are
microbial bioremediation phytoremediation myco remediation.Bioremediation helps clean water sources, create healthier soils and improve air quality around the world. But unlike mining-based remediation processes, which can be disruptive, bioremediation is less disruptive and can facilitate environmental remediation without harming sensitive ecosystems.
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a chemical that denatures proteins is most likely to be classified as a(n) agent. a chemical that denatures proteins is most likely to be classified as a(n) agent. detergent bacteriostatic bacteriocidal antiseptic
Bactericidal
A chemical that denatures proteins is most likely to be classified as a(n) bactericidal agent.
What are bactericidal agents used for?A bactericidal substance's primary distinguishing characteristic is that it kills bacteria on contact. The cell wall, lipids, enzymes, or protein synthesis within the cell are all affected by these chemicals as they "attack" microorganisms; occasionally, they even employ a mix of these methods.Describe a bactericidal example.The beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillin derivatives (penams), cephalosporins (cephems), monobactams, and carbapenems), as well as vancomycin, are bactericidal antibiotics that prevent the formation of cell walls. Daptomycin, fluoroquinolones, metronidazole, nitrofurantoin, co-trimoxazole, and telithromycin are all bactericidal substances as well.What does the bactericidal effect have on bacteria?Some anti-bacterial, such as penicillin and cephalosporin, are bactericidal because they completely eradicate bacteria. They could harm the bacterial cell directly by attacking the cell wall.These cells can no longer do additional harm to the body since the bacteria cannot attack it.To learn more about bactericidal visit:
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An author’s main opinion in an argumentative text is the
Answer: An author's main opinion in an argumentative text is the claim.
Explanation:
If glucose is the sole energy source for cellular respiration in an animal, what proportion of the carbon dioxide exhaled is derived from oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl coa?.
The oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA yields 1/3 carbon dioxide on glycolysis.
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and results in pyruvate. Pyruvate oxidation takes place in the mitochondrial matrix.
The following reaction results in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA:
Pyruvate + NAD⁺ + CoA-SH ⇒ acetyl-CoA + NADH + CO₂
One molecule of pyruvate is converted into one molecule of carbon dioxide.
Also, two molecules of pyruvate are converted into two molecules of carbon dioxide (as glucose on glycolysis yields 2 molecules of pyruvate).
Acetyl-CoA also contributes to the citric acid cycle and generates two molecules of CO2.
Pyruvate thus generates a total of 3 molecules of CO2, whereas glucose generates 6 molecules of CO2 (as glucose on glycolysis yields 2 molecules of pyruvate)
Therefore, we get that pyruvate produces total 3 molecules of CO₂ and glucose produces 6 molecules of CO₂ (as glucose on glycolysis yields 2 molecules of pyruvate).
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A gene has three exons that are 140, 230, and 130 bp, respectively. Intron 1 is 125 bp and intron 2 is 95 bp. How long is the properly spliced mature rna transcript?.
The properly sliced mature RNA transcript will be 500 bp long due to the presence of exons.
Exons are the part of the genome that encode for the genetic information. These are present in a fully mature RNA as they are essential for the formation of protein. If a gene contains three exons with length 140, 230, and 130 bp, then the length of its mature RNA will be the sum total of all the exons only. Therefore the length is 500 bp.
Introns on the other hand are the sections of the gene that are removed by the process called splicing. However they are still important as they provide the opportunity to the gene for making various different combinations. Thus, introns have evolutionary significance.
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explain the relationship between pressure and boiling point using the terms kinetic energy, attraction, and thermal energy
Relation between the Boiling Point and the Pressure is the system of pressure is directly proportional to the boiling point, If the systems pressure is higher, or having more energy will be needed to create the vapor pressure equal to the pressure.
The boiling point can also be defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the external pressure, where as the another term called as Melting point in which the solid will start to melting to become the liquid at a given temperature. On the other hand the freezing point was the temperature at which the liquid is converted into the solid occur. In Boiling point the liquid was substance enters into the gaseous phase, if the external pressure is high, and in which that can lead to increase the temperature for the vapor pressure to become equal to that of the external pressure.
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Which of the following sentences is written in passive voice?
Dustin asked his friends to test recipes for his new cookbook.
Many home cooks tested the recipes for Dustin's new cookbook.
Priya tested recipes for the cookbook and got feedback from her friends.
The recipes for Dustin's new cookbook were tested by many home cooks.
The recipes for Dustin's new cookbook were tested by many home cooks is the sentence written in passive voice and is denoted as option D.
What is Passive voice?
This is referred to as the form of a verb in which the object of a sentence receives the action rather than performing it. The person or object who receives the action is emphasized than the one who performed it.
In this scenario, The recipes for Dustin's new cookbook were tested by many home cooks is the correct choice because the cookbook received the action and we can deduce that it was emphasized than the subject which is Dustin. The object which is the cookbook in this sentence also receives the action which is tested.
This is therefore the reason why option D was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Answer:
its option d.
Explanation:
give the person above brainiest i followed their advice and got it right :) just letting yall know its correct
what type of chemical bond is shown in the diagram ?
Answer:
covalent bond
Explanation:
covalent bond involve sharing of electrons between atoms
If anyone could answer this kind of fast that would be great; this is due tomorrow
The names of the biomolecules given in the image are: decanoic acid, glucose, adenosine, testosterone, uracil, serine, glucose and amino acid.
Biomolecules are the organic polymers found inside living organisms. These are made of repeating units of a structure called monomer. The biomolecules are essential for performing several reactions inside the body.
Glucose is one of the major biomolecule that belong to the class of carbohydrates. It is essential for the body as it is the source of readily available form of energy. Glucose is a sugar. It is a six carbon compound. It acts as a monomer that joins together with itself or other components to form several other carbohydrates.
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the hepatic portal system drains blood from the digestive tract and the spleen, gallbladder, and pancreas. what constituents would you expect to be in the blood that enters the liver and what might the liver do with what it receives? explain.
The hepatic portal system deliver de-oxygenated blood to the liver for detoxification
The elements of the hepatic portal system are:
The primary vein that connects to the liver is called the hepatic portal vein. It develops where the inferior and superior mesenteric veins meet.
The inferior mesenteric vein joins the portal vein after receiving blood from the colon and rectum.
The superior mesenteric vein joins the hepatic portal vein after draining blood from the small intestine.
The splenic vein from the spleen and the gastric vein from the stomach come together to produce the gastrosplenic vein. Within the pancreas, it connects with the mesenteric vein.
The hepatic portal system cannot recognize substances meant to support it because it is made to remove poisons from the body causing detoxification
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Explain why meiosis can be called cell reduction.
Scientists grow yeast in solutions of varying pH levels to determine the effect of pH on the rate of anaerobic respiration by measuring the quantities of product made by the yeast in each solution. Since yeast typically grow better in acidic environments, the scientists test a pH range of 3-6 with all other conditions held constant. They collect and plot the experimental data in a graph.
At a pH of 5, the concentration of ethanol is the greatest so alcoholic fermentation is taking place at a fastest rate.
What is pH?This is referred to as power of hydrogen and it is the measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance. pH of 7 is referred to as being neutral while pH of 1-6.9 is regarded as being acidic.
Fermentation on the other hand is a chemical process which involves the breakdown of glucose anaerobically. This means in the absence of oxygen and the product is ethanol which is how various types of beer are made in industries.
From the graph , we can deduce that the concentration of ethanol is highest at pH of 5. This therefore means that the alcoholic fermentation is taking place at a fastest rate and is therefore the reason why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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What is soil called if it breaks into horizontal layers or pieces?
A.
platy
B.
blocky
C.
massive
D.
loamy
Answer: Relatively large blocks indicate that the soil resists penetration and movement of water.
Explanation:
They are commonly found in the B-horizon where clay has accumulated.
Uracil Pairs With_______.
Any nitrogen Base
Thymine
Uracil
Adenine
Answer: Uracil Pairs with Adenine
Explanation:
Uracil is like the thymine from RNA
PLS HELP
Write a minimum of three paragraphs to explain how your favorite organism demonstrates the eight characteristics of life.
WRITE USING THE BACTERIA CAUSE IT IS MY FAVORITE ORGANISM.
Answer:
The bacteria in our our bodies help degrade the meals we eat, help make vitamins on hand to us and neutralize toxins, to identify a few examples[7]; [8]. Also, they play an imperative function in the defense against infections by protecting colonized surfaces from invading pathogens[8]; [9]. What are bacteria? What is the definition of bacteria in biology? Bacteria are described as organisms that are microscopic, unicellular, independently reproducing, and on the whole free-living. Bacteria are ubiquitous in nature. They are structurally easy however functionally complex organisms that shape the foundation of all life on earth. Most bacteria, barring a few, are beneficial for their environment. They play a variety of vital roles in the ecosystem such as breaking down the toxic components, recycling the nutrients, fixing nitrogen in the soil from the air, amongst many others.
how long is the auditory canal
Which organ is best described as one in which there are some cells, there is more ground substance than extracellular fibers, and the ground substance is solid at maturity?.
Answer:
The femur or thigh bone. It's the longest, strongest bone in your body. It's a critical part of your ability to stand and move. Your femur also supports lots of important muscles, tendons, ligaments and parts of your circulatory system.
Explanation:
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Analysis: You will now analyze your design and make connections to urbanization concepts. Answer in complete sentences. 1. As the population grows, more homes and resources are needed: a. What types of environmental problems could your city experience with population growth? b. What changes could you make to your design to make it more prepared for population growth? 2. You were asked to avoid areas with water, wetlands, forests, or places with heavy rainfall or snow. Why was this important to protecting the environment? 3. Explain how housing placement can lead to some residents getting fewer resources than others. How would lack of resources affect the health of residents? 4. What concept of arcology in the lesson appealed to you the most? How would you incorporate an arcology concept into your community design?
1. (a) The impact of such a lot of human beings at the surroundings takes two important paperwork: intake of sources inclusive of land, meals, water, air, fossil fuels and minerals. Waste merchandise as a result of intake which include air and water pollution, poisonous substances and greenhouse gases.
1. (b) Although population growth within the 20th and twenty first centuries has skyrocketed, it may be slowed, stopped and reversed via actions which beautify worldwide justice and improve human beings's lives. underneath the United international locations' maximum constructive situation, a sustainable reduction in global populace may want to take place within decades.
2. Because of pollutants and deforestation, the health of many humans is terrible. protecting the environment would clearly improve the fitness of human beings. Maximum noteworthy, saving surroundings could lessen many sicknesses. Saving environment might genuinely guard the animals.
3. The health of human beings with low incomes often suffers because they can't manage to pay for good enough housing, meals, or infant care. Such living conditions, and the pressure they reason, can cause better quotes of tobacco and alcohol use and growth the risk of health issues developing or worsening over time.
4. The principle principle of arcology is to opposite city sprawl, which may be completed by means of creating communities and structures which are self-maintaining isolated from the outdoor world.
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match the function to the part of the cell.
The ____________ of the entire skeleton or skeletal elements utilizes the anchoring of muscles to attachment sites on the bones, which then serve as levers.
The movement of the entire skeleton or skeletal elements utilizes the anchoring of muscles to attachment sites on the bones, which then serve as levers.
Muscles are anchored to tendon and fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or structure.
Muscles attach to bones at locations called origins and Insertions. A skeletal muscle attaches to bone at two or more places. If the place is a bone that remains immobile for an action, the attachment is called an origin. When your muscle activates or bunches up, it pulls on the tendon. Tendons attach muscles to bones. The tendon pulls the bone and make it move.
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