Answer:
A civilization is often defined as a complex culture with five characteristics which include: advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology. Advanced Cities Cities were the birthplaces of the first civilizations. A city is more than a large group of people living together. The size of the population alone does not distinguish a village from a city. One of the key differences is that a city is a center of trade for a larger area. Like their modern-day counterparts, ancient city dwellers depended on trade. Farmers, merchants, and traders brought goods to market in the cities. The city dwellers themselves produced a variety of goods for exchange. Specialized Workers As cities grew, so did the need for more specialized workers, such as traders, government officials, and priests. Food surpluses provided the opportunity for specialization—the development of skills in a specific kind of work. An abundant food supply allowed some people to become expert at jobs besides farming. Some city dwellers became artisans—skilled workers who make goods by hand. Specialization helped artisans develop their skill at designing jewelry, fashioning metal tools and weapons, or making clothing and pottery. The wide range of crafts artisans produced helped cities become centers of trade. Complex Institutions The soaring populations of early cities made government, or a system of ruling, necessary. In civilizations, leaders emerged to maintain order among people and to establish laws. Government is an example of an institution—a long-lasting pattern of organization in a community. Complex institutions, such as government, religion, and the economy, are another characteristic of civilization. With the growth of cities, religion became a formal institution. Most cities had great temples where dozens of priests took charge of religious duties. Sumerians believed that every city belonged to a god who governed the city’s activities. The temple was the hub of both government and religious affairs. It also served as the city’s economic center. There food and trade items were distributed. Record Keeping As government, religion, and the economy became more complex, people recognized the need to keep records. In early civilizations, government officials had to document tax collections, the passage of laws, and the storage of grain. Priests needed a way to keep track of the calendar and important rituals. Merchants had to record accounts of debts and payments. Most civilizations developed a system of writing, though some devised other methods of record keeping. Around 3000 B.C., Sumerian scribes—or professional record keepers—invented a system of writing called cuneiform , meaning “wedge-shaped.” (Earlier Sumerian writing consisted of pictographs—symbols of the objects or what they represented.) The scribe’s tool, called a stylus, was a sharpened reed with a wedge-shaped point. It was pressed into moist clay to create symbols. Scribes baked their clay tablets in the sun to preserve the writing. People soon began to use writing for other purposes besides record keeping. They also wrote about their cities’ dramatic events—wars, natural disasters, the reign of kings. Thus, the beginning of civilization in Sumer also signaled the beginning of written history. Improved Technology New tools and techniques are always needed to solve problems that emerge when large groups of people live together. In early civilizations, some farmers harnessed the powers of animals and nature. For example, they used ox-drawn plows to turn the soil. They also created irrigation systems to expand planting areas. Sumerian artisans relied on new technology to make their tasks easier. Around 3500 B.C., they first used the potter’s wheel to shape jugs, plates, and bowls. Sumerian metalworkers discovered that melting together certain amounts of copper and tin made bronze. After 2500 B.C., metalworkers in Sumer’s cities turned out bronze spearheads by the thousands. The period called the Bronze Age refers to the time when people began using bronze, rather than copper and stone, to fashion tools and weapons. The Bronze Age started in Sumer around 3000 B.C., but the date varied in other parts of Asia and in Europe.
HELPPPPP PLSSSS WILL GIVE BRAINIEST!!!!!
did thomas jefferson agree with the federalist papers?
pls write a paragraph plssss
Answer:
Jefferson was anti-federalist
Explanation:
Jefferson gradually rose to the top of the Republican Party, which shared Jefferson's sympathies for the French revolution. He rejected a highly centralized government and championed state rights, criticizing Federalist principles. In 1796, as a hesitant presidential candidate, Jefferson came within three votes of being elected.
Define 3 main issues with the articles of the confederation REMEMBER EACH MUST BE 5-7 Sentences
What values did the British middle class have during industrialization?
The values that the British middle class had during the industrialization were:
Self relianceJob ethicsFactory reformProgressWhat was the era of industrialization?This was the era that took place in 19th century America and Europe. During this period, people moved away from agriculture.
This era ushered in the manufacturing period. More people went to work in factories in the urban areas.
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According to Plato the unjust rule of one is
Answer:
a dictatorship
Explanation:
Next, use the table below to describe the historical context and significance of each event. Include information about how these events
may have impacted one another.
progressive era event
historical context and significance
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Answer:
The Progressive Era (1896–1916) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States of America that spanned the 1890s to World War I.[1] Progressive reformers were typically middle-class society women or Christian ministers. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. Social reformers were primarily middle-class citizens who targeted political machines and their bosses. By taking down these corrupt representatives in office, a further means of direct democracy would be established. They also sought regulation of monopolies through methods such as trustbusting and corporations through antitrust laws, which were seen as a way to promote equal competition for the advantage of legitimate competitors. They also advocated for new government roles and regulations, and new agencies to carry out those roles, such as the FDA.
Many progressives supported prohibition of alcoholic beverages, ostensibly to destroy the political power of local bosses based in saloons, but others out of religious motivation.[2] Women's suffrage was promoted to bring a "purer" female vote into the arena.[3] A third theme was building an Efficiency Movement in every sector that could identify old ways that needed modernizing and bring to bear scientific, medical, and engineering solutions; a key part of the efficiency movement was scientific management, or "Taylorism". In Michael McGerr's book A Fierce Discontent, Jane Addams stated that she believed in the necessity of "association" of stepping across the social boundaries of industrial America.[4]
Many activists joined efforts to reform local government, public education, medicine, finance, insurance, industry, railroads, churches, and many other areas. Progressives transformed, professionalized, and made "scientific" the social sciences, especially history,[5] economics,[6] and political science.[7] In academic fields, the day of the amateur author gave way to the research professor who published in the new scholarly journals and presses. The national political leaders included Republicans Theodore Roosevelt, Robert M. La Follette and Charles Evans Hughes, and Democrats William Jennings Bryan, Woodrow Wilson and Al Smith. Leaders of the movement also existed far from presidential politics: Jane Addams, Grace Abbott, Edith Abbott and Sophonisba Breckinridge were among the most influential non-governmental Progressive Era reformers.
Initially, the movement operated chiefly at the local level, but later it expanded to the state and national levels. Progressives drew support from the middle class, and supporters included many lawyers, teachers, physicians, ministers, and business people.[8] Some Progressives strongly supported scientific methods as applied to economics, government, industry, finance, medicine, schooling, theology, education, and even the family. They closely followed advances underway at the time in Western Europe[9] and adopted numerous policies, such as a major transformation of the banking system by creating the Federal Reserve System in 1913[10] and the arrival of cooperative banking in the US with the founding of its first credit union in 1908.[11] Reformers felt that old-fashioned ways meant waste and inefficiency, and eagerly sought out the "one best system".[12][13]
Explanation:
read it and i hope it helps (:
correct?=====================
I think that it is either sugar act or the stamp act of 1765
28. What misstep in 1937 caused President Roosevelt to lose the support of some within his own party and that of many in the general public?
Answer: In 1937 what misstep caused President Roosevelt to lose the support of some within his own party and that of many in the general public? His attempt to pack the Supreme Court with judges friendly to his policies.
Explanation:
Which of these countries was split into four parts immediately after World War Il?
germany
japan
italy
austria
was franklin roosevelt a hero to be admired or a tryant who wrongly overstepped his constitutional authority
Answer:
Both, he did do some things that upset people and it may be wrong but he made history and changed many things and helped out on many things involing the US constitution. He was important.
Explanation:
Make sure to do research on him and read the articles to figure out if YOU think he was a hero or a tryant.
good luck
What was the result of the Mexican and American war?
Answer: If im correct they signed a treaty called the guadalupe hidalgo
Explanation:
They also gave the US their territory like texas and more.
Which of the following individuals
was considered the most famous
sports star of the 1920's?
A. Bill Tilden
B. Babe Ruth
C. Jack Dempsey
D. Lou Gehrig
Answer:
B) Babe Ruth
Explanation:
The most famous athlete in the United States in the 1920s was baseball star George Herman “Babe” Ruth, the right fielder for the New York Yankees.
America history
What do you think are the differences between the phrase "given us" and "entrusted to us"?
Answer:
The difference between given us and entrusted to us is that "given us" means given/give to you or offered to u out of generosity, the transfer of possession(something) to someone or hand over to
While "entrusted to us" means a duty or a thing. Like the word trust. She/he given you their trust. to confer a trust on especially : to deliver something in trust to. to commit to another with confidence.
What eventually led to the abandonment of jamestown?
1/ malaria-carrying mosquitoes
2/ riots started by slaves
3/ famine
4/ a civil war
Answer:
3, famine.
Explanation:
point) According to the Missouri Compromise, which state would enter the Union as a free state? Florida Maine California Texas
Answer:
Maine is the answer ok
pls give points
Which is not an invention from the Tang and Song dynasties in China?
porcelain
silk
gunpowder
magnetic compass
Answer: D.SILK
Explanation: its how it is
Answer:
your answer to this would be: silk i believe
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
why did the radicical repuplicans reject the ten percent plan
Answer:
The Ten Percent Plan required that A ten percent of a state's voters take a loyalty oath to the Union. ... The Radical Republicans rejected the Ten Percent Plan because they believed that A the Confederate states had committed no crime by seceding.
Explanation: .

Someone please help this is due tonight and I’m in need of help
Answer:
A
Explanation:
“The Tenth Amendment was intended to confirm the understanding of the people at the time the Constitution was adopted, that powers not granted to the United States were reserved to the States or to the people. It added nothing to the instrument as originally ratified." The amendment states but a truism that all is retained which has not been surrendered. There is nothing in the history of its adoption to suggest that it was more than declaratory of the relationship between the national and state governments as it had been established by the Constitution before the amendment or that its purpose was other than to allay fears that the new national government might seek to exercise powers not granted, and that the states might not be able to exercise fully their reserved powers. That this provision was not conceived to be a yardstick for measuring the powers granted to the Federal Government or reserved to the states was firmly settled by the refusal of both Houses of Congress to insert the word expressly before the word delegated, and was confirmed by Madison’s remarks in the course of the debate, which took place while the proposed amendment was pending, concerning Hamilton’s plan to establish a national bank. Interference with the power of the States was no constitutional criterion of the power of Congress. If the power was not given, Congress could not exercise it; if given, they might exercise it, although it should interfere with the laws, or even the Constitutions of the States.
state four problems facing Nairobi
A lot of issues can be associated with different countries. The four problems facing Nairobi are;
Lack of good social services such as schools and hospitals.Lack of good or clean water.High crime rate as a result of unemployment.The rise in HIV and AIDS cases.What are the problems that are found in Nairobi?Nairobi is a place that is known to have some issues such as the lack of of stop signs and traffic lights at intersections, they also have poor road quality, and other issues.
There is no country that does not have issue but it is very important to handle theses issues so that the country can grow and develop more.
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What was a consequence of the Alien and Sedition Acts?
A) People were banned from becoming members of the Federalist Party.
B) People were forced to serve in the military before they could vote.
C) People went to prison and paid fines for speaking against the government.
D) People from other countries were encouraged to come to the United States.
Answer:
The answer is C. People wenot to prison and paid fines for speaking against the government.
Explanation:
I took the quiz on K12.
Why did New Mexico's economy suffer as the Cold War declined?
A. Cold War industries slowed production.
B. More former soldiers started working in other states.
c. The decline of the Cold War increased reliance on nuclear
weapons.
D. More soldiers were returning from Cold War conflicts.
Answer:A
Explanation: because they slowed production
Answer:
I would say A because they had one of the worse economic depressions.
Explanation:
can someone help me with this social studies assignment please
Answer:
Fighting (Military)
Explanation:
according to this map the tang dynasty was mostly located in
answer: eastern china
Answer:
ok?
Explanation:
You would like to offer gifts of nominal value to potential enrollees who call for more information about a plan you represent. You would then like to offer additional gifts if they come to a marketing event. Each of the gifts meets the CMS definition of nominal value, but together, the gifts are more than the nominal value. Is this permissible?
Based on the information given, it should be noted that since the gifts are more than the nominal value, it's not permissible.
It should be noted that as a Medicare broker, one may conduct marketing events for clients or enrollees by giving them gifts.
Offering gifts is acceptable. Despite this, it's important to be mindful that one cannot exceed a fair amount value of $15 based on Medicare marketing guidelines.
In this case, since the gifts are more than the nominal value, it's not permissible.
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Answer:
Yes, as long as each of the gifts meets the CMS definition of nominal value, and the total value of all gifts given to an enrollee in a year does not exceed $75.
Explanation:
Nominal Value = $15. The enrollees are getting separate gifts, one when they call for info about plans you represent and one when they come to a marketing event. It is OK to send gifts at different times throughout the year as long as they don't add up to more than $75
In the policy statement, the OIG specified that "nominal value" means having a retail value of no more than $15.00 per item or $75.00 in the aggregate per patient on an annual basis.
Which statements accurately describe events during the Cold War?
Choose all answers that are correct.
The German nation and the city of Berlin were finally reunited in 1989.
The United States and its western allies formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
The collapse of the Soviet Union allowed the nations of Eastern Europe to form democratic governments.
The United States built a series of defensive fortifications in the 1950s called the Iron Curtain.
there are multiple answers
Answer:
B and C, and maybe D but 100% not A as the nation of Germany was united in 1990.
Explanation:
How did congress respond to the threats of violence and terror against black people in the South?
Answer:
it banned the use of glow and lovely so that all will look black
In a communist system, _________ controls all the land and resources and makes all economic decisions ?
Answer:
Central government
Explanation:
Communism Central government owns and controls all resources and means of production and makes all economic decisions.
How did the growth of railroads impact American society after the Civil War?
A
The nation's economy began to shift away from manufacturing toward agriculture.
B
Businesses began to decrease in size due to increased competition and declining profits.
C
The oil and steel industries gained considerable political and economic power.
D
A population shift toward rural areas of the country led to labor shortages in major cities.
The growth of railroads impacted American society after the Civil War in this way: C . The oil and steel industries gained considerable political and economic power.
The advent of the railroad system after the Civil War led to an increase in migration across the counties in the country.
Also, there was a major shift in the migration from the rural to the urban areas. Most people who migrated were in search of jobs.
Thus, there was an increase in the manufacturing industries and so, the oil and steel industries gained more political and economic power.
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Describe how capitalism and industrialization led to the invention. Does the invention exist without capitalism or industrialization? Why or why not?
Answer:
What is the invention in the question?
Identify the transitional word/s or phrase/s in the following sentence/s. Identify the type of transition. In the course of their struggle, some of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo began to see themselves as inheritors of their children's dreams and responsible for carrying forward their children's work, even to the adopting the radical agenda embraced by some of their disappeared sons and daughters. As a result, the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo Association faction led by Hebe de Bonafini takes a more political approach. This group does not doubt the fact that their children disappeared, and they are aware that the majority of them faced torture and most of them were ultimately murdered. Nevertheless, they are refusing any help offered by the government as compensation for their children's absence. Many still maintain that they will not recognize the deaths until the government admits its fault and its connection to the dirty war and its systematically forced disappearances.
The transitional words which were used in the given sentences includes:
As a resultNeverthelessIn the course of their struggle.A transition word is used to link ideas in a sentence and they are effective when writing a paragraph and are usually found in the beginning of the sentence.
Some further examples of transitional words includes:
ButHoweverHoweverIn other words, etcRead more about transitional words here:
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1. Which of the following lists the steps in filling a Supreme Court vacancy?
A. The nominee is questioned by the Supreme Court and then by the House
B. The individual is nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate
C.The nominee is questioned by the Senate and then by the Senate Judiciary Committee
D.The individual is nominated by the Senate and receives the consent of the House,
Answer:
C. the nominee is questioned by the senate and theb by the senate judiciary committee