If Mr Thomas initially reinforces him with praise for simply swinging the bat correctly, then only for hitting the ball, and finally only for hitting the ball a good distance. she is using a procedure known as a: shaping.
What is shaping?Shaping can be defined as the process of making use of reinforcer to encourage a positive behavior after eliminating negative behavior.
Based on the scenario Mr Thomas is making use of shaping as reinforcer based on the fact that she make use of reinforcer whenever the wanted behavior is achieved or displayed.
Therefore this example illustrate shaping techniques.
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Which term best describes the study of the culture and structure of a group of
people in a society?
Answer:
Cultural Anthropology
Explanation:
research on the effects of maternal employment on adolescents suggests that
The research on the effects of maternal employment on adolescents suggests that - full-time mother work (as opposed to part-time) had little to no impact on teenagers' smoking propensity, life satisfaction, self-esteem, or intention to drop out of school at the age of 16.
The well-being of adolescents can be impacted by full-time parental work in a number of ways. Long-working mothers may find it difficult to support their children emotionally, keep an eye on their behaviour, and encourage their participation in extracurricular activities and school.
Research that looks at how working mothers affect their children has been stimulated by the quick rise in female employment rates and the proportion of kids living in female-headed or single-mother families.
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Goal __________ is defined as the extent to which a person is interested in reaching a goal.
Goal commitment is said to be defined as the extent to which a person is interested in reaching a goal.
Goal commitment is referred to as the degree of determination where a person tend to use to achieve an accepted goal when he or she is interested, and so it is said to be determined by the two major factors: importance and self-efficacy.
However, the goal commitment is said to be our determination in order to pursue a course of action which will thus lead to the goal we aspire in order to achieve. Thus, goal commitment is said to be defined as the extent to which a person is interested in reaching a desired goal.
Hence, goal commitment is the degree of determination.
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identify a best practice a journalist should follow when making a promise of confidentiality to the source.
A best practice a journalist should follow when making a promise of confidentiality to the source is to consider whether the confidentiality agreement is necessary to get such a story.
Confidential sources refer to sources which provide information or data to journalists or any other writers with a confidentiality agreement that their actual identities will be kept anonymous and will not be revealed in the reporting of the details that they have provided. The use of confidential sources ensures that no harm, negativity, or backlash is received by the sources providing the information which may be sensitive or proprietary. Among the best practices in journalism to use promise of confidentiality where it is absolutely necessary and the story is not possible without it. If the story can be done without such an agreement, journalists should do so.
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if the team had taken time for a short conversation prior to the procedure, what do you think they could have accomplished?
No matter what the field you work in, you will be a part of the team and must take the deliberate steps to ensure that team conversation effectiveness while the thinking about procedure job within a health care team.
The sender hears what the receiver repeats back to him. The benefits of having a defined emergency plan are the illustrated by the effective care provided in this instance. Conversation must the assertively express your concerns at least twice to make sure they procedure are heard. The team member who is being the criticised must admit that their concerns have been taken seriously.
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because of new technique honeywell developed, they have doubled their output without hiring new workers. what are the economic indicators
Answer:
Economic indicators include measures of macroeconomic performance (gross domestic product [GDP], consumption, investment, and international trade) and stability (central government budgets, prices, the money supply, and the balance of payments)
Explanation:
in the context of an organization, which of the following refers to any time people increase their level of work due to the presence of others?
In the context of an organization, the one which refers to any time people increase their level of work due to the presence of others is called social facilitation.
Social facilitation is referred to a social phenomenon in which being in the presence of others tend to improve the individual task performance. So, that is when the people do better on tasks and they do so when they are with other people rather than when they are doing the task alone.
However, in the context of an organization, the social facilitation theory, which was thus presented by Norman Triplett, says that the individuals will perform differently based upon the presence of observers.
Hence, social facilitation tend to play an important role in daily activities.
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Eric has put a lot of effort into his job performance because he is up for promotion this year. however, his coworker jacob has put in what he would consider to be a very minimal effort this past year. nonetheless, jacob gets the promotion, leaving eric feeling disappointed and unrewarded for his hard work. What motivation theory is best representative of this situation?.
As a result of this year's promotion opportunity, Eric has worked very hard at his job performance. Jacob, a coworker, has, in contrast, made what he thinks is a fairly minimum effort during the past year. Eric feels let down and underappreciated for his efforts when Jacob receives the promotion despite his efforts. This is the motivation representation of Equity theory.
The correct option is A.
The goal of equity theory is to ascertain if the allocation of resources is equitable to both relationship partners. By comparing the ratio of benefits to contributions for each person, equity is determined.
According to the idea of motivation known as equity, employees' feeling of fairness plays a significant role in what motivates them to do their best at work. Employees keep track of the inputs and outputs of their work in a mental ledger, which they use to assess how their inputs and outputs compare to those of others.
The complete question is:
Eric has put a lot of effort into his job performance because he is up for promotion this year. However, his coworker Jacob has put in what he would consider to be a very minimal effort this past year. Nonetheless, Jacob gets the promotion, leaving Eric feeling disappointed and unrewarded for his hard work. What motivation theory is best representative of this situation?
A. Equity theory
B. Hierarchy of needs theory
C. Expectancy theory
D. Three-needs theory
E. Two-factor theory
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which of the following connections to criminality is commonly rejected by sociologists?
A. genetic roots
B. structural forces
C. environmental influences
D. systemic constraints
Genetic roots connections to criminality is commonly rejected by sociologists. They keep an eye on what various social, religious, political, and commercial groups, organisations, and institutions are doing. They look at how various people and groups are impacted by social factors, such as institutions and organisations.
Jobs in social and welfare services, public health, the nonprofit sector, criminality justice, probation and prison services, rehabilitation and housing services are among the potential public service careers for sociologists graduates. However, sociologists would largely agree that the subject is primarily focused on three theoretical orientations. These disputes demand the attention of people in the field. These three theoretical stances are conflict perspective, structural functionalism, and symbolic interactionism.
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quilzet to feel good about ourselves suggests that we should feel good about the groups we belong to is a premise in the
To feel good about ourselves suggests that we should feel good about the groups we belong to is a premise in the looking-glass self describes the manner in which people base their feel of self on how they accept as true with others view them.
Using social interplay as a kind of “mirror,” humans use the judgments they acquire from others to degree their very own worth, values, and behavior. Humans have an organic force to belong. We are trying to find out social contact, now no longer most effective due to the existence capabilities it is able to fulfil, however also due to the fact it's far inherently rewarding. These neurobiological mechanisms — constructed round opiate and oxytocin launch withinside the brain — experience great and make us need to socialize more.
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which political ideology describes each candidate?
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political worldview that seeks to uphold and support firmly established societal ideology norms and practices. Depending on the current state of the culture and civilisation in which it manifests, conservatism's fundamental principles can change.
The majority of Americans identify as conservative, liberal, or moderate, and American political beliefs often fall along the left-right political spectrum. Social conservatism, traditional liberalism, and economic liberalism all fall under ideology the umbrella of contemporary American conservatism. The principles of individual rights, freedom, consent of the governed, political equality, and equality before the law form the foundation of liberalism, a political and moral philosophy.
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trait theories assume behavior shows (some) consistency across situations. what do the behaviorists say about the issue of cross-situational consistency vs specificity?
Cross-situational consistency is the extent to which personality and/or conduct remain consistent across contexts.
Cross-situational consistency (the reverse of situation specificity), at least for social conduct, has consistently been demonstrated to be the exception. Although this has received a lot of attention in the fields of personality and social psychology, its effects on psychological research and practice have not yet been fully appreciated.
The cross-situational consistency of behavior is highlighted by the structural approach to personality, which is illustrated by academics who research personality characteristics.
People exhibit context specificity when they act differently under various circumstances. Cross-situational consistency (the reverse of situation specificity), at least for social conduct, has consistently been demonstrated to be the exception.
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what are the benefits of global trade
What process has the us supreme court used to protect the civil liberties found in the bill of rights against state or local government abuse?.
Numerous constitutional clauses obligate the federal government to protect each citizen's fundamental rights.
In the original document, certain civil liberties were outlined, most notably in the clauses guaranteeing the writ of habeas corpus, the right to a jury trial in criminal cases, and the prohibition of bills of attainder and ex post facto laws (Article III, Section (2). But the addition of the Bill of Rights in 1791 placed the most significant restrictions on the power of the government over the individual. The First Amendment of the Constitution guarantees the freedoms of conscience, including the right to free speech, press, and religion as well as the freedoms of peaceful assembly and petition.
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what is the benefits of migration to a host country? explain.
legislative involvement during the preparation phase of an executive budget can have what notable result?
Participation of the legislature in the executive budget preparation process can increase support for the recommendations made in the executive budget.
The executive budget is what?The budget for the executive arm of the US government is known as the executive budget. It started as one of the changes of the Progressive Era, and the Woodrow Wilson Administration made it a federal policy in 1921. The executive budget-making process is divided into three steps. The creation of the president's budget is the first phase.
At this point, the president hands a complete budget that accounts for all federal initiatives to the US Congress. Congress then edits and revises the budget proposal. The budget is then completed and put into action. The legislature then presents a budget bill to it. The budget bill is written by the legislature, and an executive agency carries it out by deciding which projects to take on within the constraints set.
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in the context of similarity, which of the following is true of people who like another person? liking is explicit when it is one-sided. proximity influences initial attraction. similarity influences short-term attraction. attractiveness does not influence initial attraction.
B) People who like another person will often be attracted to them more initially if they are close to them.
What is the attraction?We are drawn to other people in large part by attraction. Although it's customary to associate attraction with sexual desire, there are also a variety of other sorts of attraction that people might encounter. People frequently assume that the word "attraction" refers to both romantic and sexual attraction when they hear it.
They also believe that these two types of attraction are similar to one another. Recognizing that diverse people might experience attraction is crucial. Knowing what you're attracted to and how you feel might help you become more self-aware and understand what you need from other people in relationships.
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The Bosphorus Strait is very important because _____
A) It connects the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.
B) Many ships carrying goods such as grain and oil pass through.
C) Transportation for civilian and warships.
D) All of the Above
The Bosphorus Strait is crucial because it links the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.
Why did the Bosphorus strait matter so much?The importance of the Bosphorus Strait Since ancient times, it has been one of the most significant marine routes. These days, it is essential for the movement of oil from the Caspian Sea region and Russia to places like Asia, Eastern Europe, and Western Europe.
What channel links the Mediterranean Sea to the Black Sea?In northwest Turkey, there are two internationally significant waterways known as the Turkish straits (Turkish: Türk Boazlar). The straits establish a network of international channels that link the Black Sea to the Aegean and Mediterranean seas.
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How did great britain respond to the colonial boycott that followed the stamp act?.
The majority of Americans demanded a boycott of British goods, and others planned attacks on customs offices and tax collectors' residences. The British House of Commons voted in March 1766 to abolish the Stamp Act following months of protest and a plea by Benjamin Franklin.
How did the British government react to the Stamp Act's impact on the colonies?The Stamp Act was abolished by the British Parliament in 1766, mostly as a result of petitions from British businessmen whose export operations from the colonies were harmed by colonial retaliation.
How did the British react to the boycotts in the colonies?The actions of the assembly drew a furious response from the British administration. The British threatened to dissolve the assembly unless the assembly revoked the letter.
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Do you think Black Friday is a good thing or a bad thing?
Depending on how you look at it, Black Friday can have both positive and negative impact.
Looking at the perspective of retail stores, Black Friday has a positive impact on them as it gives retail stores a chance to clear out their inventory by getting rid of older products as well as out of season products while at the same time having a huge boost of profits simply by lowering their profit margin, but if you look at the consumers' point of view, Black Friday negatively impacts their decision making. Being bombarded with huge discounts on all consumer retail products, it will drive consumers to think that they are getting a good Black Friday deal and start to purchase a wide variety of goods, quickly filling up their shopping carts, and moreover with the convenience of online shopping, everything is just one click away, while the retail stores profits are tremendously boosted because of them.
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the chief role of the public relations professional is to serve as the spokesperson to the media and external constituents on behalf of those they represent. group of answer choices true false
The statement that the chief role of the public relation is to serve as the spokesperson to the media and external constituents on behalf of those they represent is true. A public relation officer mainly uses the media as a tool for building and sustaining a positive public image for the brand he represents.
Public relationThey are the intermediary between the brands or companies with other parties, including the media. They likely work with another division in the company such as marketing teams, copywriters, or designers. Public relation maintaining relation and understanding between the company and its customers and public.
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which is the first part of looking-glass self? a. developing a feeling about ourselves b. imagining how others evaluate us c. imagining how we present ourselves to others d. imagining how attractive, intelligent, shy, or strange we are
the first part of looking-glass self imagining how we present ourselves to others.
The process by which people build their sense of self on how they think others perceive them is known as the "looking-glass self." People use social interaction as a kind of "mirror," measuring their own worth, ideals, and actions against what others think of them. According to Self, Symbols, & Society, Cooley's theory is noteworthy because it contends that social contexts—rather than solitary confinement—are where self-concept is developed. Thus, society and people are not two distinct phenomena, but rather two complementary facets of the same phenomenon.
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your uncle and aunt are pretty unhappy with your cousin, who is taking six years to complete an undergraduate degree. what can you tell your aunt and uncle that would help your cousin? the average time to complete an undergraduate degree in the united states is . a.4 years b.5 years c.6 years d.7 years
Answer: The answer is 4 years.
Explanation: You can tell your Aunt and Uncle that its ok its only a 2 year difference
what is the goal of naturalistic observation? question 5 options: to describe behavior as it occurs in a natural setting to describe the variables that are present and the relations among them to understand cause-and-effect relationships both (a) and (b)
The goal of naturalistic observation is to des-cribe beh-avior as it occurs in a nat-ural setting. The correct ans-wer is option A.
What is naturalistic observation?Naturalistic observation is a met-hod that involves obse-rving subjects in their natural environ-ment. The goal is to lo-ok at beha-vior in a natural setting with-out inter-vention.
Naturalistic observation is a resea-rch met-hod that involves obser-ving subjects in their natural environ-ment. This app-roach is of-ten used by psycho-logists and other so-cial scientists. It is a form of qualitative rese-arch, which focuses on collect-ing, evalua-ting, and descr-ibing non numerical data.
Hence the correct option is a to des-cribe beh-avior as it occurs in a nat-ural setting.
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your textbook suggests all of the following strategies for reducing communication apprehension in groups except a. pose simple questions to clarify points. b. chill out. c. prepare messages ahead of time. d. focused practice.
The exception to what the textbook suggests about the strategies for reducing communication apprehension in groups is chill out. The Option B is correct.
What is a communication apprehension?A communication apprehension refers to the measure of the anxiety triggered by the real or anticipated communication act. Most time, the fear of judgment from the audience and self-image fuels the anxiety.
This apprehension can cause a variety of involuntary responses such as "stomach butterflies" which can lead to fight-or-flight response, shaking, nausea, sweating, forgetting the information etc.
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What do you remember getting for Christmas when you were younger?
Remember getting for Christmas when you were younger is remembering can't sleep because waiting for the Santa.
What is Christmas night?Christmas Eve is December 24th, marking the culmination of the Advent season leading up to Christmas, which begins on the fourth Sunday after Christmas Eve. Many churches end Advent with a midnight service. In modern times, it is commonly celebrated on the eve of Christmas. When is Christmas celebrated? Christmas is celebrated by many Christians on his December 25th in the Gregorian calendar. For the Eastern Orthodox Church, which continues to use the Julian calendar for liturgical celebrations, this date corresponds to his January 7th on the Gregorian calendar.
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who is best fit for leading the department of agriculture and why
(can be anyone including fictional characters)
Answer:
Matt Damon from The Martian
Explanation:
Matt Damon plays a botanist who is able to survive on Mars for 6 years with limited resources. He uses his knowledge in agriculture and food conservation to prolong his survival by an additional 3 years. When applied on a macro level, Matt Damon from The Martian would be able to best effectively manage agriculture, food allocation, safety, and economics. Therefore, he would be the best fit for leading the department of agriculture.
By studying the rhetorical strategies billboards and advertisements use, people can.
By studying the rhetorical strategies billboards and advertisements use, people can c) evaluate and be able to resist messages designed to influence them.
Advertisements, billboards, etc are rhetorical strategies that are designed in order to grab attention and lure more customers to buy a particular product.
Rhetorical strategies are any strategies that a business or firm uses in order to persuade more customers to buy a particular product.
If we study all the rhetorical strategies that are applied by a company through aspects such as advertisements, billboards etc we can better understand the persuasive nature of these. Hence, we can then resist any message that a company sends our way and resist buying an invaluable product.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
By studying the rhetorical strategies billboards and advertisements use, people can
a) generate finding to better understanding
b) better understand democracy
c) evaluate and be able to resist messages designed to influence them
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although sue yen sees her chemistry teacher several times a week, she didn't recognize the teacher when she saw her in the grocery store. this best illustrates the importance of
Although sue yen sees her chemistry teacher several times a week, she didn't recognize the teacher when she saw her in the grocery store. this best illustrates the importance of context effects.
Chemistry is the department of science that offers with the homes, composition, and shape of factors and compounds, how they are able to trade, and the electricity this is released or absorbed after they alternate.
Chemistry is the observe of matter and exchange. The manner that chemists study rely and exchange and the types of systems which might be studied varies dramatically. traditionally, chemistry has been broken into 5 fundamental subdisciplines: organic, Analytical, bodily, Inorganic and Biochemistry.
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Which of the following is true of patterns of violence?
A)Domestic abuse victims are least likely to be killed when they try to leave than at any other time.
B)Women in general try to leave the scene rather than placate during a violent confrontation.
C)Intimate violence is usually nonreciprocal.
D)Physical aggression is seldom preceded by verbal aggression.
E)Husbands are more likely than wives to minimize and deny their violence.
Husbands are more inclined to minimize and deny their aggression than spouses. This is especially valid when there has been violence. Option E is the right response in this case.
This is the most prevalent type of intimate partner violence, especially in the Western world and among young couples, and it affects both men and women roughly equally. Johnson discovered that it was committed approximately 44% of the time by women and 56% of the time by males among college students.
Domestic abuse is a pattern of behaviour intended to acquire or maintain power and control over an intimate partner in any relationship. It is also referred to as "domestic violence" or "intimate partner violence."
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