The Fourteenth Amendment is violated when a state like Virginia denies people the freedom to marry on the basis of racial classifications.
The framers of the Fourteenth Amendment interpreted marriage to be a personal right that must be made available on an equal basis to everyone when established by a state. In 2008, however, Proposition 8 was passed by California voters restricting the right to marry to opposite-sex couples only.
Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967), was a landmark civil rights case of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that laws that ban interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.
This case involved Mildred Loving, a woman of color, and her white husband Richard Loving, who were sentenced to imprisonment for a year in 1958 for marrying each other. They were punished as their marriage violated Virginia's Racial Integrity Act of 1924, which criminalized marriage between "people of color" and "whites".
A unanimous Court struck down these harsh state laws banning marriage between people of different races. The court held that these anti-miscegenation statutes were a violation of both the Due Process and the Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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what was the purpose of the freedom farm cooperative? A. to bring freedom schoolc to rural areas B. to provide economic aid to African Americans C. To train farm workers to become civil rights workers D. to increase voter registration among african american farmers
The purpose of the freedom farm cooperative was to provide economic aid to African Americans.
What was the freedom farm cooperative?The corporative of the Freedom Farm was basically an agricultural cooperative in Sunflower County in Mississippi which was founded by an American civil rights activist named Fannie Lou Hamer in 1969 as a rural economic development and political organizing project.
It aimed to improve farming, brought a pig-raising program, affordable housing development and as well as host of supplemental programs. The Cooperative also sought to create self-sufficiency for African American farmers that alleviated poverty and remove the economic precarity that the white landowners used to prevent the farmers from exercising in the political rights.
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Was Truman responsible for the Cold War?
Some of Truman's decisions like fighting against communism by manking the Truman Dcotrine and laying an anti-communism bedrock for foreign policy, trying to stop the expansion of the USSR and Manipulating Russian repartitions from World War II contributed to the start of the Cold War.
it is also important to note that even though Truman contribute to the start of the cold war, To a large extent, Stalin's actions were also responsible for the onset of the Cold War. Stalin displayed a lack of trustworthiness, evident in the Yalta conference during February 1945, and spread communism into eastern European states. This led to mutual distrust between the USSR and the United States.
(paraphrase this answer!)
While reading Federalist 10, how does it explain the statement: Political parties are always going to exist, and why is that okay in the American Government?
Answer:baggogogogogogog
gogogoo
Explanation:go fetch
Sassasaaahyahahuahuahuhahua
How did an understanding of math impact Mayan society? has to be 2 paragraphs someone help pls
An understanding of math impact Mayan society develops accurate time measurements erect huge step-pyramids, and control a vast system of trading with neighboring civilizations.
The significance of astronomy and calendar calculations in Mayan society needed mathematics, and the Maya assembled quite early a very enlightened number system, possibly more brighter than any other in the world at the time.
Maya mathematics constituted the most enlightened mathematical system ever evolved in the Americas. The Maya counting system needed only three symbols; a dot describes a value of one, a bar describes five, and a shell describes zero.
The Mayas applied their knowledge of astronomy and mathematics to speculate eclipses and the orbit of the planet Venus.
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Why do
you think General Cornwallis decided to surrender
at the Battle of Yorktown?
Answer:
His troops had been steadily worn down by Washington and a major attack was being planned to further weaken British troops. Facing near certain defeat, Cornwallis sent a drummer and a soldier with a white flag of surrender to Washington's camp
Explanation:
1933 William Joyce was the deputy leader of the BUF, for
What other reason is he infamous?
Despite the fact that Joyce had been the party's deputy leader since 1933 and was a skilled fighter and orator, Mosley ignored him in his book and later labeled him a traitor because of his actions during the war.
What happened to William Joyce?William "Lord Haw-Haw" Joyce was hung on January 3, 1946, and his body was buried in an unmarked grave on the property of the jail where he was being detained. His daughter filed a petition to exhume the body and reinter it in his grave, which is still there today in Bohermore, Galway, Ireland, where he had previously lived.
What did the BUF stand for?In 1932, Oswald Mosley established the British Union of Fascists (BUF), a fascist political organization in the United Kingdom. In 1936, Mosley adopted the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists as its new name; in 1937, it adopted the British Union.
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ANSWER ASAP!!!!!! Under the new state constitutions, most of the power was given to _____.
A. governors chosen by the state legislatures
B. state legislatures elected by the people
C. governors elected by the people
D. the people in direct democracy on civic matters
4) Match the names of each state with the correct letter on the map.
a.
02
b.
C.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
J.
k.
1.
m.
Answer:
I'm confused could you specify
In the 1820s, the office of vice president was seen as the stepping stone to the presidency. True or false?
It is false, the office of vice president was not seen as the stepping stone to the presidency.
What is presidency?A presidency is a collective administrative and governmental organization that surrounds the office of president of a state or country. It is also known as an administration, the executive, or the executive branch. Even though the executive branch of government is frequently represented by a single elected official with the title of "president," in reality, the presidency involves a considerably wider group of people, including chiefs of staff, advisers, and other bureaucrats. Presidency can be a communal endeavor, even if it is frequently held by a single individual. For instance, the European Union is presided over by a rotating group of national governments from its member states.
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Answer:
The correct answer is FALSE.
Explanation:
Hit that Brainliest!
One reason Napoleon Bonaparte was able to gain control of the French government was that he
One reason Napoleon Bonaparte was able to gain control of the French government was that he was able to restore order in France.
Napoleon Bonaparte is a military general who became the first emperor of France. He was known for expanding and attacking many European countries.
After the fall of the French government, Napoleon Bonaparte came to power in France. He served as first consul for his ten years until he, along with his close compatriots, overthrew the Directory (who briefly ruled France) in a coup and eventually became emperor. Napoleon Bonaparte left behind great achievements such as the Napoleonic Code. The Napoleonic Code established religious freedom and the status of people in society based on merit rather than heredity.
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How do the Americans plan to get their cannons close to the British without the British spotting them?
Answer:
Fort Ticonderoga
Explanation:
The British troops were forced to leave after the continental army heavily fortified Dorchester Heights with cannons taken from Fort Ticonderoga, which resulted in the Battle of Dorchester Heights.
which three of the following public services are provided by united states government?
People anticipate that state and local governments will provide services such as law enforcement, education, highway construction and maintenance, welfare programs, and hospital and health care. Taxes fund these and other critical services.
What exactly is a public service?
Public service is a resource provided by an organization, usually a government agency or a private business, to help members of the community. Health care, waste removal, and transportation are examples of public services that are systems and solutions that can benefit various groups of people.
The government may provide these services directly or provide funding to a private organization to do so. Independent contractors, for example, handle waste removal services, despite the fact that the jurisdiction funds this public service. These resources are important because they can aid in the upkeep of a location's infrastructure, economic development, and environmental protection.
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Based on the quote, how would you characterize Jackson's views on the Native American tribes?
Answer: I do not know the quote that is being referred to, however, one might characterize Jackson's views on the Native American tribes as cruel.
Explanation:
Regarding the Indian Removal Act, Native Americans were forced to leave their land, even if they wished not to do so. Furthermore, Andrew Jackson, the president, did anything to enforce the removal. In fact, he even rejected the Worcester v. Georgia ruling, which was unconstitutional. Therewithal, an abundant number of Native Americans passed away due to war, disease, hunger, and so forth.
How was the process of industrialization similar in Japan and Great Britain?
A.
Both countries saw economic growth but also suffered from overcrowded cities and pollution.
B.
Both countries relied on child labor but passed laws guaranteeing that all adults earned equal wages.
C.
Both countries initially pursued capitalism but later developed socialist governments.
D.
Both countries developed railroads and other heavy industry but suffered through massive famines.
The process of industrialization was similar in Japan and Great Britain because both countries saw economic growth but also suffered from overcrowded cities and pollution.
What was the exodus of industrialization?The term "industrialization" stemmed from industrial revolution. The revolution tells about the transition to new manufacturing processes in Great Britain that occurred during the period from around 1760 to about 1820–1840.
The transition of this revolution included moving from hand production methods to machines, chemical manufacturing and iron production processes which all increases use of steam power and water power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the mechanized factory system.
Some of the effects of industrialization on the countries included:
Significant population growth,Urbanization or expansion of the cities,Improved access to food,Growing demand for raw materialsDevelopment of new social classes formed by capitalists.Read more about industrialization
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Answer:
A. Both countries saw economic growth but also suffered from overcrowded cities and pollution.
Explanation:
hope this helps
What were the three effects of the Crusades?
Answer:
The impact of the Crusades may thus be summarised in general terms as: an increased presence of Christians in the Levant during the Middle Ages. the development of military orders. a polarization of the East and West based on religious differences.
does william lloyd garrison believe that people have a right to hold slaves
how did the industrial revolution impact the use of technology in the civil war?
Answer:
The Civil War used the advances of the Industrial Revolution to foster great changes in industrial and technological development. Both the North and the South made use of advances in railroad and riverine transportation. The Union, however, was far more advanced technologically than the Confederate states.
Which of the following was not part of the Dawes Act that attempted to Americanize Native Americans in 1887?
A. Native Americans have to learn to farm
B. Native Americans have to attend U.S. schools
C. Native Americans have to learn English
D. Native Americans have to pay high taxes
Answer:
Native Americans have to pay high taxes
Which amendments deal directly with changing Article II which deal with the President of the United States?
Amendment XII deal directly with changing Article II governs the powers and limitations of the Executive branch of the Government, led by the President.
What does amendment mean?A lease or other document's terms can be changed or added to by an amendment. An addition or correction that essentially maintains the original document's integrity is called an amendment.
Why are amendments necessary?The Constitution is changed through an amendment. The Constitution's Bill of Rights relates to the initial ten amendments to the Constitution. First Amendment provisions like the freedom of speech and the right to a jury trial were created to safeguard individual freedoms and rights.
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Give 3 examples of how individuals and groups outside of Congress can influence the lawmaking process
Lawmakers are motivated via way of means of their constituents; staffers, party, their very own beliefs, appeals from key supporters, the president, unique hobby groups, lobbyists, and PAC's.
The act of creating or enacting legal guidelines. synonyms: legislating, law. types: criminalization, criminalization. law that makes something illegal. Congress is the legislative department of the federal authorities and makes legal guidelines for the nation. Congress has legislative our bodies or chambers: the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives.
The legislative system incorporates some of steps, and this web page presents facts regarding law delivered and taken into consideration in Congress. When handed via way of means of each chamber in equal shape and signed via way of means of the President or repassed via way of means of Congress over a presidential veto, they emerge as legal guidelines. A joint resolution, like a bill, calls for the approval of each home and the signature of the President
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NEED HELP
The First Continental Congress signified...
O The colonies couldn't get along and were not interested in fighting for independence.
O Each colony could fight the British if they wanted to.
O The colonies were united.
O The representatives from each colony were more interested in remaining independent from one another.
Match each feature with the region of the Nile valley it describes.
Feature
Home of Menes, who united Egypt
Most fertile region along the Nile River
Place of contact with civilizations beyond the Nile
Land of the kingdom of Kush
Part of the Nile with all the major cataracts
►
Region
Select...
Select...
Select
Select...
Select...
Answer:
,
Explanation:
What was the significance of the August
4, 1789, meeting of the National
Assembly?
The National Assembly completely abolishes the feudal system, which was declared on the evening of August 4, 1789.
What is Abolition of feudalism in France?Abolishing feudalism and the outdated laws, levies, and privileges from the feudal era was one of the main goals of the French Revolution.During the renowned National Assembly night session on August 4, 1789, the feudal system was abolished. A report on the hardship and anarchy that reigned in the regions is said to have inspired it. Feudalism had to be abolished in order for a modern, contractual understanding of property to emerge, as well as for an unrestricted land market to grow.Learn more about feudalism here:
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ANSWER ASAP!!!!!! Which term is defined as “the person who runs the government and sees that the laws are carried out”?
A. executive
B. legislator
C. governor
D. charter
Answer:
A. executive
Explanation:
Executive Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies)
Can anyone tell me a very detailed description of the Halifax explosion? If possible maybe a link to some final reports about the incident and also what they did to prevent further accidents?
Answer:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_Explosion
Explanation:
On the morning of December 6, 1917, the French freighter SS Mont-Blanc collided with the Norwegian ship SS Imo in the waters off Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The explosive-laden Mont-Blanc caught fire and exploded, devastating the Richmond district of Halifax. 1,782 people were killed, largely in Halifax and Dartmouth, by the blast, wreckage, fire or collapsed buildings, and an estimated 9,000 others were injured. The explosion was the largest man-made explosion at the time, [1] releasing the energy equivalent of approximately 2.9 kilotons of TNT(12 TJ). [two]
Mont-Blanc was under orders from the French government to transport its cargo from New York City via Halifax to Bordeaux, France. At around 8:45 am, she collided at low speed, approximately one knot (1.2 mph or 1.9 km/h), with the unladen Imo, chartered by the Relief Commission in Belgium to pick up a load of emergency supplies in New York . On Mont-Blanc, the impact damaged barrels of benzol stored on deck, leaking vapors that were ignited by sparks from the collision, setting off an onboard fire that quickly spiraled out of control. Approximately 20 minutes later, at 9:04:35 am, the Mont-Blanc exploded.
Almost all structures within a half mile (800 meters) radius, including the community of Richmond, were destroyed. [3] A pressure wave broke trees, bent iron rails, demolished buildings, beached ships (including Imo, which was washed ashore by the ensuing tsunami), and scattered fragments of Mont-Blanc for miles. Across the harbor at Dartmouth, there was also widespread damage. [4] A tsunami created by the blast destroyed the Mi'kmaq First Nation community that had lived in the Tufts Cove area for generations.
Relief efforts began almost immediately, and hospitals quickly filled up. Rescue trains began arriving on the day of the Nova Scotia and New Brunswick explosion, while other trains from central Canada and the northeastern United States were held up by blizzards. Construction of temporary shelters to house the many homeless people began shortly after the disaster. The initial judicial inquiry found the Mont-Blanc responsible for the disaster, but a later appeal determined that both ships were to blame. In the North End, there are several memorials to the victims of the explosion.
Answer:
On the morning of 6 December 1917, the French cargo ship SS Mont-Blanc collided with the Norwegian vessel SS Imo in the waters of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
The cause of the explosion was the collision of a Belgian ship, the Imo, carrying relief supplies to Belgium, and a French ship, the Mont Blanc, carrying 2600 tons of high explosives bound for France
Explanation:
This link cluld give more a more detailed description https://www.britannica.com/event/Halifax-explosion
Which was not an issue during the 2004 U.S. presidential election?
Whether there were many Communists in the State Department is not an issue during the 2004 U.S. presidential election.
What year and what election did we have in 2004?
The 55th quadrennial presidential election of the United States took place on November 2, 2004.
Republican candidate (President George) won the election by defeating Democratic contender (John Kerry).
During the 2004 U.S. presidential election, a number of issues came up, including
Whether or not security precautions against terrorism infringed on American civil rights
Whether Republicans or Democrats had superior proposals
Whether the tax cuts were beneficial to the economy or not but whether there were many Communists in the State Department is not an issue during the 2004 U.S. presidential election.
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d. Bryan Stevenson, the founder of The Equal Justice Initiative, says "Lynching and the terror era shaped the geography, politics, economics and social characteristics of being black in during the 20th Explain what he means by this.
Bryan Stevenson's statement above shows how cruelly black and colored people were treated in the 20th century.
The prospect of lynching was familiar for many African Americans living in the South during the 19th and 20th centuries. The stereotype of a furious white crowd tying a black man to a tree is only partially accurate. Lynching is a terrifying act designed to terrorize black people and it served the overarching social goal of preserving white dominance in the political, social and economic arenas.
Although lynching had been a common practise before slavery, it really took off during Reconstruction as prosperous black towns sprang up all over the country and African Americans started to enter the political and economic mainstream by signing up to vote, starting businesses and running for office.
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which resulted in rebellions in greece, france, and the habsburg empire in the mid-1800s? responses rise of nationalism in europe after the defeat of napoleon rise of nationalism in europe after the defeat of napoleon decrease in industry and agricultural output in southern europe decrease in industry and agricultural output in southern europe buildup of armies and navies in great britain and france buildup of armies and navies in great britain and france spread of orthodox christianity to western europe spread of orthodox christianity to western europe
A. rise of nationalism in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon.
What are the events of rebellion?The period during which Europe was affected by the greatest wave of revolutions is known as "SPRING OF THE PEOPLE" or, as this time period is known, "THE YEAR OF REVOLUTION."Despite the fact that more than five states were affected, there was no coordination or mutual support among the revolutionaries from various states.When the powerful chose at the Congress of Vienna to hand back authority to the existing rulers, the causes of these events should be looked for in 1814–1815. This entailed the creation of a "Holy Alliance" whose job it was to violently put down uprisings and protests in Europe. As a result of this choice, France stops being a republic and returns to being a monarchy.A wave of revolution swept across most of Europe in 1848 after starting in France in February.Learn more on Napoleon visit:
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Use the list below to answer the question.
• 1764-Spinning jenny
. 1785-Power loom
These inventions contributed to which economic development?
A increased agricultural efficiency
B mass production of goods
C higher demand for skilled workers
D faster transportation of products
what did the Incas offer to do for the return of their king
The Incas were an ancient Peruvian civilization that flourished between c. 1400 and c. 1533. The Incas were renowned for their architectural achievements, their ingenious agricultural methods, and their fierce military prowess. At the height of their power, the Incas ruled over a vast empire that extended from what is now Ecuador to Chile.
What did the Incas offer to do for the return of their king?The Incas offered to exchange their king for a ransom of gold and silver. They also offered to provide any assistance the Spanish might need in order to return their king safely.
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