In the excretory system , a waste substance called ______ is filtered out of the blood.

kidneys - renal - urea - urine - water ​

The allele frequency of the W is 90%.

According to the definition of an allele given in the top textbooks about genetics and evolution, an allele is a different arrangement of the same nucleotides in the same location on a long DNA molecule.

"A locus is the  genomic or chromosomal site of a gene or other genetic element, and alleles are different DNA sequences at a locus.

SNPs, or single nucleotide polymorphisms, are the most basic alleles. however they can also involve base pair-sized insertions and deletions, up to thousands of them.

Typical popular definitions of "allele" only include several alleles found inside genes. For instance, the ABO gene, that has six common allele, regulates the ABO blood grouping. Nearly every live person's phenotype again for ABO gene is some mix of simply these in population genetics.

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Complete question:

There are two forms of human earwax: wet and dry. W is a dominant allele that produces wet earwax. In a sample of Swedes, you measure the following genotypes: WW= 810, Ww =180, and ww = 10 What is the allele frequency of W?

The luminosity of the constellation crux has been defined as the crux which has been a constellation found in the southern sky that has been centered on the four bright stars just the cross- shaped asterism which is known as the Southern Cross.

The luminosity of the constellation crux has been defined as the crux which has been a constellation found in the southern sky that has been centered on the four bright stars just the cross- shaped asterism which is known as the Southern Cross.The solar system contain total 8 planet in which 146 moon, asteroid and space rocks, a number of dwarf planet such as Pluto and Italian astronomer Galileo galilei discovers solar system.

The solar system has been defined as a system which is gravitationaly bound of the sun and orbit is occupied by object. The formation of solar system takes place 4.6 billion years ago and this happens due to gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud. The most and wast majority of the systems mass in the sun and other part of mass contained by the planet Jupiter.

Therefore, The luminosity of the constellation crux has been defined as the crux which has been a constellation found in the southern sky that has been centered on the four bright stars just the cross- shaped asterism which is known as the Southern Cross.

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An object who’s volume is determined through displacement is called an irregular solid.

An object is said to be irregular if the object can not be measured evenly. There are a lot of irregular objects in our surroundings such as a stone. In this case, we have to obtain the volume of the object by the displacement method.

In this case, the, what we have to do is to use a measuring cylinder to measure a given volume of water. The irregular object is now added and the volume of the water displaced is measured.

The volume of water displaced is the volume of the object.

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The food web shows all the feeding relationships while the food chain shows shorter feeding relationships. The wider the food web, the more the survival chances of an organism.

The food web shows all the feeding relationships that exists in the ecosystem. Recall that the ecosystem is a self sustaining unit in which there is an exchange of materials and energy. Thus, in the ecosystem, all the organisms have what it takes to survive in the system.

The food chain is a shorter feeding relationship between organisms. It ideally involves only three or four living organisms. The food web shows the variety of choices that an organism have when it comes to feeding. As such, the food web is affected by biodiversity. If there are more organisms in the ecosystem, then the food web is wider.

Thus, if there is a great biodiversity in an ecosystem and organisms have a lot of chances in the food web, then they tend to have greater chances of survival.

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A related function that carotenoids have in plants is b. they protect against oxidative damage from excessive light energy.

We can describe carotenoids as valuable antioxidants that help to prevent many diseases in humans. Foods rich in carotenoids help the body to remove radicals.

Although humans have to take in carotenoids for benefitting from their antioxidant properties, plants are known to produce carotenoids in order to prevent oxidative damage that might occur due to excess light energy. Carotenoids are pigmented and usually give yellow color to the leaves. The carotenoids cause a plant to decrease the amount of light being trapped, hence preventing it from oxidative damage.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Carotenoids are found in several foods that are considered to have antioxidant properties in human nutrition. What related function do they have in plants?

a) They serve as accessory pigments.

b) they protect against oxidative damage from excessive light energy

c) They cover the sensitive chromosomes of the plant.

d) They take up toxins from the water.

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Answer: Im sorry about before, but the answer is, Both the parents contribute equally to the DNA of next generation during sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

After initiation of CPR and one shock of VF, A second shock is delivered and chest compressions are immediately resumed. An IV was in place. For the next intervention, you should give epinephrine 1 mg IV / IO.

Epinephrine 1 mg is used bluntly during CPR to increase ROSC (Return of spontaneous circulation) rates and survival to hospital discharge. Epinephrine has a more pronounced therapeutic effect when given early in a resuscitation attempt, especially in non-shock cardiac arrest.

Arterial pulse palpation and end-tidal CO2 monitoring are typically used to detect the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) during chest compression.

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β-lactamase is an enzyme secreted by certain bacteria that cleaves the beta-lactam ring of penicillin and cephalosporin and thus provides for resistance against the antibiotic.

Penicillin is an antibiotic that provides resistance against a large number of bacteria. It was the first antibiotic to be discovered by Alexander Fleming. Like all other antibiotics it may kill the bacteria or suppress its growth. There are different types of penicillin that are used to treat different types of bacterial infections.

Cephalosporin is also an antibiotic used against gram positive and negative bacteria. It was originally developed from a fungus called Acremonium.

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The hormone whose levels are checked using a urine pregnancy kit to confirm a pregnancy is human chorionic gonadotropin; option A.

Hormones are chemical messengers which are produced by the body and transported in the blood to the site where they produce their effects.

Hormones are important molecules in the body as they perform several important functions in the body.

For example, the hormone insulin released by the pancreas is responsible for controlling the blood level of glucose.

Other hormones that are produced by the body include:

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The  study of the lake is called limnology which is concerned with both natural and man made lakes their physical characteristics of ecology

The Cycle of Lake Life

Lakes undergo change once they are produced. They experience different life stages, such as youth, adolescence, old age, and death, much like people. All lakes, even the biggest, gradually dry up as their basins fill with dirt and vegetation.

they produce food and water for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, lakes and ponds are environments of considerable importance to humans. Despite the fact that freshwater ecosystems are fundamentally important to people, they have been badly harmed by a variety of anthropogenic disturbances, which have had a detrimental impact on their structure and function.

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A decrease in blood pH will result in a decrease in the concentration of [tex]H_{2} CO_{3}[/tex]and an increase in the concentration of [tex]HCO_{3} ^{-}[/tex].

The pH of a solution refers to the concentration of the hydrogen ions that is present in the solution. We know that the pH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of the system.

Now we know that if we try to reduce the pH of the solution, then there would be need to increase the amount of the hydrogen ions in the system and this could be done when the equilibrium position shifts to the left.

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The best way to solve the problem of water pollution in the lake while making sure economic and social concerns are considered is building a treatment plant to treat waste before it is released into the lake; option A.

Pollution refers to the presence of harmful unwanted substances in the environment.

There are several forms of pollution:

Water pollution occurs when harmful, substances are introduced into the water by man.

The sources of water pollution include domestic and industrial waste being released into the water. Water pollution makes water unfit for drinking, and swimming, and uninhabitable for aquatic organisms.

Considering the polluted lake near the large city.

The measures for preventing the pollution of the lake include:

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Energy is transported from lower to higher trophic levels through the food chain or web. However generally only about 10% of the energy in one level is available for the next level.

Used in metabolic processes or released into the environment as heat. This loss of energy explains why there are rarely more than four trophic levels in a food chain or web. With the 10% rule, each trophy level can only give 10% of its energy to the next level. The remaining 90% is used for survival growth, and reproduction and is lost to the environment as heat.

All energy pyramids begin with the transmission of energy from the sun to the first nutrient-level producers. The first, lowest level contains green plants, which are producers. Plants or their products are consumed by second-level organisms that are herbivores or herbivores. At the third level, primary carnivores or carnivores eat herbivores. At the fourth level, secondary carnivores eat primary carnivores.

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A large percent of people in the population are in Younger than 18 years old.

A population is an identified grouping of objects with the purpose of analysis and data collection. Examples include people and animals. It comprises of a related collection of species that live in a specific area and have the ability to interbreed.

The three primary sources of demographic and socioeconomic statistics are recognized to be administrative records, surveys, and censuses. As part of a comprehensive program for the collection and production of statistical data, these three data sources serve as the main method for gathering fundamental demographic and socioeconomic statistics.

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The answer to the statement " The relationship between the protists that cause human malaria and humans is an example of commensalism " is false

The simple reason why commensalism does not exist between malarian parasites and humans is because, commensalism is not a biological association where an organism cause diseases or has any detrimental effect on the other other. Rather, in commensalism, on of the organisms benefit from the other, and the other commensal does not benefits or harm the other.

However, the relationship which exist between malarian parasites and humans is parasitism. This is because the protist, feed on nutrients from the the body of the host, humans and cause disease known as malaria.

So therefore, the Plasmodium species are the protists which causes malaria to humans and this association is known as parasitism.

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Answer:

didn't you already have a answer.

Explanation:

The best term that describes the circular, enclosing structures formed by the cell membrane in squares 3 and 4 is vesicles; option B

Vesicles are small membrane-bound sacs that are used by the cells to transport materials within or outside the cell.

These vesicles transport materials such as proteins and fluids surrounded by lipid bilayers to or out of the cell.

Within the cell, vesicles are produced by the Golgi apparatus to transport materials within or outside the cell.

The cell membrane also forms vesicles that enclose substances to be taken into the cell.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Metabolic acidosis is a disorder that results from an extended exposure to high levels of acid in the body.

It occurs when the body produces too much acid.

It can also occur when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body.

Following a heart attack, lactic acid would accumulate in the tissues due to glycolysis and fermentation, and the production of ATP would decrease. Thus, alternative A and C.

Coronary arteries are blood vessels found on the heart that supply blood rich in oxygen and nutrients to the muscles of the heart. The heart makes use of oxygen, just like any other muscle in the body to break down glucose for energy.

However, if the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked, the supply of oxygen and other nutrients to the heart is reduced or interrupted. This could happen due to a build-up of cholesterol or plaque in the coronary artery, making it narrow or blocked and leading to a heart attack.

Due to the lack of oxygen, the cells in the heart start to break down glucose using lactic acid fermentation, a type of anaerobic respiration. Since the body cannot further break down lactic acid, it accumulates in the tissues. ATP production also decreases because lactic acid fermentation does not produce as much ATP as aerobic respiration.

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Complete question:

The coronary arteries supply oxygenated blood to heart muscle. Following a heart attack, which of the events would occur in heart tissue due to a block in the coronary arteries? Select all that apply.

A.Lactic acid would accumulate in the tissue due to glycolysis and fermentation.

B.Pyruvate would accumulate.

C. The production of ATP would decrease.

D. Phosphofructokinase, an intermediary enzyme of glycolysis, would be activated.

When making a cross comparison between different sets of data, computing the percent change is more accurate.

It is more crucial to use the percentage change method because, as you can see, it provides a more accurate description of how the data has changed over time. This is because you will typically be working with larger datasets and quantities. The mass change as a percentage reveals how much of a substance's mass has changed over time. For instance, if a rock loses one-fourth of its mass over the course of a year, its mass has changed by 25%.

A change that affects the eligibility requirements for the entire caseload or a sizable and discernible portion of the caseload is referred to as a "mass change" and was started by the state or the federal government.

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Endocytosis by a single-celled organism is most similar to phagocytosis function in a multicellular organism.

Endocytosis and phagocytosis can be considered analogous cellular processes because both involve the engulfment of a cell of particles that are found outside the cell in the surrounding media. Phagocytosis occurs in multicellular organisms such as humans whose macrophages of the immune system are able to phagocyte pathogens in immune responses.

Therefore, we can conclude that phagocytosis in multicellular organisms can be analogous to the cellular process of endocytosis, which occurs both in multicellular and unicellular microorganisms.

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Absorption involves the transfer of energy to a substance, while reflection and transmission include direction and speed alterations. They alter waves' amplitude, frequency, speed, direction, or energy in diverse ways.

Many things can happen when waves interact with an item. The term "transmit" refers to the ability of the wave to go through an object. Either the wave is absorbed, in which case thermal energy is produced, or it is reflected.

Definition. The amount of light reflected from a surface or optical component is indicated by its reflectance. When light is projected onto a surface, it is equivalent to the ratio of incident power to reflected power.

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Answer:

cells carry out functions that maintain life

living things are made up of one or more cells

Explanation:

The answers include the following:

This is referred to as the period in which the earth's atmosphere and the shallow ocean experienced a rise in oxygen content and led to various results.

An example is the extinction of photosynthetic organisms such as anaerobic bacteria and there was also a accumulation of the oxygen content which were present in the atmosphere and water bodies.

The oxygen displaced some gases such as methane which therefore made it more abundant and the main gas which is present in the atmosphere thereby making it the correct choice.

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Answer:

the layers of the fruit are like the layers of the earth

Explanation:

They are interdependent. Wolves get food and multiply, moose decline, followed by a decline in wolves.

The average population size of a species in a given habitat is referred to as carrying capacity. Environmental elements including sufficient food, shelter, water, and mates are able to control the population number of the species. The population will decline until the resource recovers if these needs are not supplied.

Both in nature and in the laboratory, logistic growth is frequently seen but ecologists have found that, contrary to what logistic growth predicts, many population sizes change with time.

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Answer:  1. True

2. CO2

3. Seven years

Explanation:

Due to the fact that reproductive isolation is essential to speciation, it frequently leads to the formation of two distinct species from a single ancestor under various environmental circumstances.

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