in the presence of profits, firms enter a monopolistically competitive market until the market reaches the point at which the firms are generating a(n) profit; then entry stops and the market settles into its -run equilibrium.

The consumer is spending all of their income at the spots represented by the budget constraint.

Budget restraint: Illustrates the maximum amount of consumption "bundles" a consumer is able to purchase. the budgetary restriction indicate  the different product pairings that a buyer can afford based on his or her income and the cost of the two products.

Economists examine customers can afford to buy in order to comprehend  households make decisions. To achieve this, we must map out the consumer's financial restrictions. The quantity of one good is measured on the horizontal axis while the quantity of the other good is measured on the vertical axis when there is a budgetary restriction.

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Nigeria is an oil-exporting nation, and it has adopted the policies that are designed to encourage the development of its oil industry. However Russia, on the other hand, has adopted policies that are more focused on diversifying its economy and building up its manufacturing and services sectors.

Nigeria and Russia have adopted different policies in response to global economic forces due to their different economic structures and the different goals they have for their economies. As a result, the policies adopted by the two countries reflect their different economic priorities.

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Therefore, the amount of deposit required to be invested annually by Gina Dare is $3,289.47.

Who is a Millionaire?

A person is considered a millionaire if their wealth or net worth is at least one million dollars. Being a millionaire can have a certain level of prestige depending on the currency. In nations that employ the short scale number naming system, a person is considered to be a billionaire if they own at least 1,000 million dollars, euros, or the local currency.

Many national currencies currently have low unit values or had in the past, often as a result of previous inflation. Being a millionaire in other currencies is obviously more simpler and less significant; as a result, in Hong Kong or Taiwan, for example, a millionaire (in the native currency), may just be averagely affluent, or perhaps less wealthy than average.

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Adidas undertakes a print media campaign to improve the company's reputation, promising to contribute 10% of its profits to underprivileged orphans in Africa. This is an illustration of brand advertising. Hence, option E is correct.

In order to reach consumers, print media campaign makes use of hard copy printed mediums including newspapers, billboards, and magazines. The print media is one of the more traditional forms of product promotion, according to the advertising sector.

Therefore, Option E is correct.

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The Californian Supreme Court determined that defendants who are unable to post bail must be freed unless there is strong proof that keeping them behind bars is required for victim or public safety.

A person is prohibited from bothering, torturing, scaring, retaliating against, or interfering with any eyewitness or victims of a crime by this necessary protection order. The order is in effect up until the case's conclusion, the end of the sentence, or the recipient's acquittal.

The treatment of victims should be kind and honoring of their human dignity. They have the right to swift reparation for the injury they have experienced, as stipulated by national law, and access to the legal systems.

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The total value of Alizeh’s mutual fund is $10,570.

The given data is,

Investment in mutual fund = $10,000

Annual expense ratio = 1.3%

Rate of return on investment = 7%

Annual return on investment = $700 ($10,000 × 7%)

Annual fees for her actively managed mutual fund = $130 ($10,000× 1.3%) At the end of the year, the total value (after fees) of Alizeh's mutual fund:

Investment in mutual fund = $10,000

Annual return on investment = $700

Annual fees for mutual fund = ($130)

Total value =$10,570

The total value of Alizeh’s mutual fund is $10,570.

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The correct questions is Alizeh invests $10,000 in an actively managed mutual fund that has an annual expense ratio of 1.3%. The investment earns a 7% rate of return.

Answer:

GIVEN:
We (weight of equity) = 0.78

ke (cost of equity) = 16% or 0.16

Wd (weight of debt) = .0.22

kd (cost of debt) = 0.12

t (tax rate) = 0.21

WACC = [(We x ke) + (Wd x kd) (1-t)]

WACC = [(0.78)(0.16) + (0.22)(0.12) (1-0.21)

]
= [0.1248 + (0.22 * 0.12 * 0.79)]
= 0.1248 + 0.0208= 0.1456

= 14.56%

Explanation: Referred to the solution above.

There is an actual contract covering the subject in dispute.

What is dispute?

Any quarrel or disagreement is indicated by the term dispute. Both parties claimed ownership of the hazardous waste dump during the border conflict between the two nations. When used as a verb, dispute can refer to a disagreement or an argument, but it can also refer to objecting to something.

An arbitration agreement, also referred to as a dispute resolution agreement, is a legal document that specifies the steps to take in the event that a dispute arises in the future. By establishing a framework for how disputes will be handled in advance of them occurring, these agreements help parties avoid expensive litigation.

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In this case, the rational expectations theory predicts that a perfectly expected decline in the money supply will have the direct effect of lower inflation and no change in unemployment.

The theory of rational expectations states that people make optimal use of all available information, including information about fiscal and monetary policy, to predict the future. According to the rational expectations theory, perfectly forecast fiscal and monetary policies affect inflation only when the economy is at its long-run equilibrium level.

The theory of rational expectations is a macroeconomic concept and theory. Economists use the rational expectations theory to explain expected economic factors such as inflation and interest rates. The idea behind rational expectations theory is that past outcomes influence future outcomes.

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The dividends per share for the cumulative preferred stock and the common stock is :

                                    20Y1       20Y2     20Y3

Dividend per share:

Preferred Stock           $1           $0.50      $1.50

Common Stock           $0.15       $0          $0.45

Dividend per share is the sum of declared dividends issued by a company for every ordinary share outstanding . It is calculated by dividing the total dividend  by the number of shares in the issue for each class of stock.

However, the dividend is distributed to preferred stockholders first, followed by common stockholders.

In any year where the dividend is insufficient to cover the cumulative preferred stockholders, whatever is left over is distributed to the preferred stockholders, leaving common stockholders with nothing.

If there are sufficient dividends, the cumulative preferred dividend arrears must be settled in addition to the fixed dividend for the year

The dividend per share is calculated as:-

Cumulative Preferred 2% Stock = 15,000 shares

Par value = $50

Value of Cumulative preferred stock, 2% stock = $750,000 (15,000 x $50)

Fixed preferred dividend each year = $15,000

Common Stock = 50,000 shares

Dividend Distribution   Preferred        Common Stock

20Y1        $22,500        $15,000         $7,500 ($22,500-$15,000)

Dividend per share       $1                     $0.15  ($7,500/50,000)

20Y2           7,500          $7,500            $0

Dividend per share       $0.50                $0

20Y3        45,000         $22,500          $22,500 ($45,000 - $22,500)

Dividend per share       $1.50               $0.45

Preferred stock dividend for 20Y3 = $22,500 ($7,500 + $15,000)

Therefore, the dividend per share for Oceanic Company is calculated.

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Health-focused (comparative)

Food that has been produced using organic farming practices is known as organic food. Although requirements differ from country to country, organic farming includes techniques that recycle resources, advance ecological balance, and preserve biological diversity.

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If you decide to take $800 out of your piggy bank at home and place it in the bank. if the reserve requirement is 5 percent, The amount  your $800 can the amount of money in the economy is $15,200.

Firs step is to find the reserve requirement

Reserve requirement =  (800×0.05)

Reserve requirement = 40

Second step is to find the amount of money

Amount of money = (800-40) × 800/40

Amount of money =760 ×20

Amount of money = $15,200

Therefore the amount of money is $15,200.

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The February expected cash receipts from all current and prior credit sales is: 61200.

Cash receipts from December sales 12000  =60000*80%*25%

Cash receipts from January sales 34000  =85000*80%*50%

Cash receipts from February sales 15200  =95000*80%*20%

February expected cash receipts from all

current and prior credit sales 61200

credit sales are purchases made by means of customers for which payment is behind schedule. delayed payments allow clients to generate cash with the bought items, that is then used to pay back the vendor. hence, an affordable payment delay permits clients to make additional purchases.

A credit score income magazine entry is a sort of accounting access that is used to record the sale of merchandise on credit score. The access is made by means of debiting the accounts Receivable and crediting the income account. the amount of the sale is usually recorded within the magazine as nicely. despite the fact that the client will pay in coins at a later date, it is nonetheless not a coins sale.

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The best way to protect your personal information is store your personal information in a safe place where you can access it if needed. Hence option D is correct.

Information is defined as the data that has been altered in a way that makes it meaningful to the recipient. In today's society, information is essential to almost everything we do. To communicate a message, information in any format is created and distributed via a chosen delivery method.

Your bank account details, social security number, pin numbers, credit card numbers, and passwords are among the most sensitive data you should protect.

Thus, the best way to protect your personal information is store your personal information in a safe place where you can access it if needed. Hence option D is correct.

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Supply is the meaning of the quantity of a product that will be offered to the market by a supplier at various prices for a specific period.

Who is a supplier?

A supplier is a person or company that offers goods or services to another organization. A supplier's job in a company is to get premium goods from a manufacturer at a competitive price so that a distributor or retailer can resell them.

A supplier in business is a person or a company that provides retailers and distributors with high-quality products and services from manufacturers at competitive prices. Deliverables from them come in the form of raw materials, which manufacturers then transform into finished goods that are ready for sale.

You can more easily analyze real-time data on sales, orders, or market trends when you share this information with your suppliers. forecasting and rapid response to demand changes

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Given that dividend payments reduce retained earnings and dividend payments boost net income, dividends received are categorized as operating activities cash flows.

A dividend is a gift that a business gives to its shareholders, whether it be in the form of money or something else. Dividends can be paid out in a variety of forms, including stock dividends, cash payments, and other formats. A corporation's board of directors determines its dividend, which requires shareholder approval.

Many investors like the consistent income provided by dividends, so they are more likely to purchase the business's stock. A dividend payment is also seen by investors as an indication of a company's success and that management has high expectations for future profits, which

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The societal marketing concept specifically focuses on the future welfare of customers, but not on future company needs. The appropriate response is option A.

According to the marketing principle known as "societal responsibility of marketing," a business should also take into account the long-term interests of society when making marketing decisions.

Marketing that has a social component or incorporates non-economic factors is known as "societal marketing." Societal marketing "cares for the long-term interests of society." It is about "the immediate advantages for the organization and the subsequent advantages for the community."

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita indicates a country's GDP divided via its complete population.

The table under lists nations in the world ranked with the aid of GDP at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) per capita, along with the Nominal GDP per capita.

The system to calculate GDP per capita is a country's gross domestic product divided via its population.

For instance in a country, Real GDP for the yr 2018 is $ 10 trillion, and at some point of the equal year, the country's whole population is 250 million, i.e., there are 250 million humans in the us of a for the duration of the 12 months 2018

GDP is commonly calculated through the country wide statistical employer of the u . s . a . following the international standard.

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Early entrants to a market that are able to capture sizable revenue, awareness and generate business that ties customers into their products or services are capitalizing on first-mover advantages. (Option C)

When entering a foreign market, having an advantage over other global corporations might have disadvantages. For this, the phrase "first-mover disadvantages" is frequently used. 5 Due to these drawbacks, a later arrival may be able to avoid pioneering costs, whereas an early entry may be required to make them.

A first mover is a service or product that gains a competitive advantage or edge by being the first to market with a good or service. When a company enters a market first, it typically has the advantage of developing strong brand recognition and consumer loyalty before competitors do so.

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The treasury stock transaction when cash price of $12 per share for treasury is 6840 (debit )

Treasury stock, commonly referred to as treasury shares or reacquired stock, denotes previously outstanding stock that the issuing business has acquired from stockholders. The overall number of outstanding shares on the open market declines as a result. Treasury stocks, also known as reacquired stocks, are shares that the issuing business has purchased back, therefore lowering the number of outstanding shares on the open market.

Treasury stock account = 570 × $ 12

                                     =  6840 (Debit)

To Cash account    6840 (Credit)

(Being stock purchased for cash)

This is where cash comes in, so credit cash to reduce your cash balance. Cash back shares. Common shares are therefore claimed.

Limiting outside ownership and holding stock in reserve to sell to the public in the future in case funding is needed now are two advantages of having treasury stock for a corporation.

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When Apple released its first iPhone in 2007, it charged customers $599. Shortly thereafter, it reduced the price to $399 for the exact same device. Apple's decision to set a relatively high price for a period of time after the product launched and then decrease the price to a level that would be more sustainable over time reflects pricing strategy of price skimming.

Price skimming is typically used when a new kind of product enters the market. The goal is to maximize your profits when there is a strong demand from customers and little competition in the market.

Skimming is a pricing strategy in which initial product prices are set high and subsequently decreased as rivals enter the market. The opposite of penetration pricing, which sets low starting prices for recently launched products in an effort to draw a sizable consumer base, is skim pricing.

Electronic products, like the Apple iPhone, commonly use a price-skimming strategy during the first launch phase. The price of the product decreases after competitors release competing items, such as the Samsung Galaxy, to preserve its competitive advantage.

Price skimming produces higher initial revenue totals to cover R&D costs. You might get better returns on your investment if you hold onto interest for a longer time. Using different marketing strategies, you can segment your customer base at each price range.

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If the utility function is concave it is most likely plot of the utility-of-wealth function for a risk-averse person.

Utility is a concept in economics used to simulate value or value. Its application has changed significantly over time. Moral philosophers such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill first used the phrase to define pleasure or happiness as part of the utilitarian hypothesis.

In neoclassical economics, which dominates contemporary economic theory, the term has been modified and reused to refer to a utility function that represents a consumer's preference for a set of choices. , but n is not comparable between individuals.

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A company has preferred stock that can be sold for $21 per share. The preferred stock pays an annual dividend of 3.5% based on a par value of $100. Flotation costs associated with the sale of preferred stock equal $1.25 per share. The company's marginal tax rate is 35%. Therefore, the cost of preferred stock is 17.72%.

When a corporation issues new shares, it must pay fees known as flotation expenses. New equity is more expensive than existing equity due to flotation costs. Analysts contend that in order to avoid permanently overestimating the cost of capital, flotation costs should be subtracted from future cash flows as a one-time charge. The overall expense a firm incurs while selling its securities to the general public is known as the flotation cost. It results from costs including registration, legal, and underwriting fees. Legal fees, certificate printing fees, registration fees, stock exchange listing fees, and underwriting fees are some of the expenses related to flotation.

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Liquidity and Efficiency refers to the availability of resources to meet short-term cash requirements. Analysis is aimed at a company's funding requirements.

The time period performance may be described because the potential to achieve an give up goal with little to no waste, effort, or energy. Being efficient approach, you could acquire your effects through placing the resources you have within the first-rate way possible. placed surely, some thing is efficient if not anything is wasted and all processes are optimized. efficiency can often be expressed as a percentage of the result that could ideally be expected, as an instance if no energy have been lost due to friction or different causes, wherein case 100% of fuel or other enter might be used to produce the preferred result.

The paintings performance formulation is performance = output / enter, and you may multiply the result via a hundred to get work efficiency as a percent. that is used throughout different strategies of measuring electricity and paintings, whether it is electricity production or gadget efficiency.

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A demand deposit is a bank account balance that the depositor can access by writing a check or using a debit card is true.

A demand deposit is a money that is deposited in your bank account and can be withdrawn whenever you need it. Depositors typically use demand deposits to pay their daily expenses. For account funds, banks or financial institutions may pay low or no interest on deposits.

The maximum amount an individual can withdraw is up to a certain daily limit or account balance limit. Common examples of demand deposits are amounts in checking or savings accounts. Please note that demand deposits are different from term deposits. Term deposits require the depositor to wait a certain period of time before making a withdrawal.

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Peer review is the practice of assessing contributions to a journal for academic purposes. A group of reviewers in the same field determines whether to approve each manuscript for publication using specific criteria.

Peer review on influence of phone use on sleep :

According to studies, kids in the US sleep less now than they did ten years ago (Johnson, 2019). In 2021, youths slept for an average of 6 hours per night, down from 8 hours in 2011. Increased worry, altered diets, and increased phone use are just a few of the possible factors mentioned by Johnson. The new study focuses on the impact that using a phone before bed has on how many hours of sleep teens obtain.

Using social media sites, a sample of 300 teenagers was gathered for this study. Each kid was given permission to use their phone normally for the first week in order to establish a baseline.

Dividing the samples into 3 groups :

1. Group 1 of which was prohibited from using their phones before night.

2. Before going to bed, Group 2 spent an hour on their phones.

3. Before going to bed, Group 3 utilized their phones for three hours.

To account for differences in participants' bedtimes, we encouraged everyone to retire at 10 p.m. Their Fitbit indicated how many hours of sleep they had gotten in the morning. For a week, they independently tracked these data.

Both Group 1 and Group 2 and Group 1 and Group 3 were compared using two separate T tests. The results of the first t test indicated that there was no difference between Groups 1 and 2 in terms of the number of hours worked (M = 7.8, SD = 0.6, and p >.05). The average difference between Group 1 (M = 7.8, SD = 0.6) and Group 3 (M = 6.1, SD = 1.5) was significantly different (p .01) according to the results of the second t test.

According to this, teens who use their phones for more than an hour before bedtime get less sleep than those who use them for 0 to 1 hours.

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The price that consumers pay won't change if the government keeps its $1 tax on gasoline sellers while eliminating it from fuel buyers.

The price that purchasers pay increases when a tax is imposed on the good seller, while the price that sellers are paid decreases. The market's size is diminished when a tax is imposed on a product's vendors.

The tax may be levied against either the provider or the buyer. If the customer pays a price for the good and then the tax on top of that, it is imposed upon the buyer. The price charged to the buyer includes the tax if the tax is levied against the supplier.

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Answer:

True, groups representing consumer, environmental, or other interests can be identified as project stakeholders.

Explanation:

Anyone actively involved in the project, or whose fortunes may be affected favorably or unfavorably as a result of project operation or project completion, is considered a project stockholder.

The work of each interest group was therefore decided by the project stakeholder.

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The givens statement is true because even with uncertainty surrounding the result of the Doha round of trade negotiations, economists are concerned about the prospects of making a truly open global economic system that benefits all of the countries.

The Doha Round is the most recent round of trade negotiations among the WTO member countries. Its objective is to achieve major reform of the international trading system by introducing lower trade barriers and revising trade rules. The work program covers about 20 areas of trade with the fundamental aim to improve the trading prospects of developing countries.

Even with the uncertainty surrounding the result of the Doha round of trade negotiations, countries  (small and large) are clamoring for bilateral or regional trade agreements to meet their particular agendas causing economists to be concerned about the prospects of making a truly open global economic system that benefits all of the countries. so the statement given is true.

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