in the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid, how do you determine when the magnesium metal has reacted completely

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When there is no spark from the reaction

Explanation:

The reaction between the acid and the magnesium metal goes into completion when there is no more spark from the magnesium. Also, the magnesium would have totally disappeared into solution.

These physical observation marks the end of the reaction.

Answer 2

When Mg reacts with HCl hydrogen bubbles are released. The completion of the given reaction can be determined by the presence of bubbles above the HCl.

The reaction between HCl and Mg:

[tex]\bold {Mg+ 2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2}[/tex]

In this reaction, Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl to form 1 mole of Magnesium chloride and release hydrogen gas.

During reaction,

Magnesium slowly disappears as it reacts with HCl.The hydrogen gas is released during the reaction, bubbles can be observed.

Therefore, the completion of the given reaction can be determined by the presence of bubbles above the HCl.

Learn more about HCl and Mg:

https://brainly.com/question/10055668


Related Questions

PLZ HELP PLZ
NO WRONG ANSWERS

Answers

The answer to the question is D

Answer:

it is C

Explanation:

because Potassium iodide (KI) is an ionic compound which is made of the following ions: K+I−

A weather balloon with a volume of 3.40774 L

is released from Earth’s surface at sea level.

What volume will the balloon occupy at an

altitude of 20.0 km, where the air pressure is

10 kPa?

Answer in units of L.

Answers

Answer: The volume at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]     (At constant temperature and number of moles)

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 101.325 kPa ( at sea level)

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 10 kPa

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.40774 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final volume of gas.

[tex]101.325\times 3.40774=10\times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=34.5289L[/tex]

Thus the volume at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L

Therefore, the final pressure of the gas will be 3.75 atm

which type of energy change causes a
leaf to grow

Answers

Electromagnetic energy

Explanation:

Growth is one of the characteristics of living things. It refers to the increase of an organism. A leaf is part of a plant, which is a photosynthetic organism i.e. an organism capable of producing its own food using energy from sunlight. Light energy is a part of the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY.

This light energy is used to synthesize glucose (food) via photosynthesis. The glucose, which stores chemical energy in its bond is then broken down to yield ATP used for growth. Hence, the transformation of electromagnetic energy to light energy is how a leaf grow.

Other than the starting material, 2-methylcyclohexanol, what base or bases are present in the dehydration reaction mixture to participate in proton transfers?
a) H2PO4- only
b) H2O and H2PO4-
c) H2O and HSO4-
d) H2O only

Answers

Answer:

c) H2O and HSO4-

Explanation:

The dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol occurs in the presence of H2SO4. Recall that acids are proton donors in solution; the equilibrium shown below is then set up,

H2SO4(aq)  +  H2O(l) ⇄H3O^+(aq) + HSO4^-(aq)

The species H2O and HSO4- are two proton acceptors in the system. According to the Brownstead- Lowry definition, a base is a proton acceptor in solution.

Hence H2O and HSO4- are bases present in the dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol.

Chemistry of Life Practice Active 8 1 What type of organic compound is used for building cell parts?​

Answers

Carbohydrates & Lipids.

Carbs are organic compounds (examples are sugars & starches). They provide energy and form structures such as cell walls.

Lipids are organic compounds (examples are fats & oils). They store energy and help form cell membranes in addition to having other functions in organisms

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

How many milliliters of an aqueous solution of 0.157 M magnesium nitrate is needed to obtain 17.4 grams of the salt?

Answers

Answer:

747mL of the 0.157mL are needed

Explanation:

To find the grams of salt we need to convert these grams to moles using molar mass of magnesium nitrate (148.3g/mol). Then, with the molar concentration we can convert the moles to liters and, as last, to milliliters, as follows:

Moles Mg(NO₃)₂:

17.4g * (1mol / 148.3g) = 0.117 moles of magnesium nitrate

Volume:

0.117 moles * (1L / 0.157moles) = 0.747L

= 747mL of the 0.157mL are needed

In a 0.157M solution there are 0.157 moles per liter of solution

Weathering is the process that takes place as rocks, and other parts of the geosphere, are??

Answers

Breaking down that’s why they make land slides

Balance chemical equation hbr(aq)+o2(g) h20+br2

Answers

Answer:

2HBr + O2 = H20 +Br2

Explanation:

Answer:

4hbr(aq) + O2(g) = 2H2O + 2Br2

Explanation:

How does evidence of chemical
reactions indicate that new substances
with different properties are formed?

Answers

Answer:

Changes in Properties Changes in properties result when new substances form. For instance, gas production, formation of a precipitate, and a color change are all possible evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place. ... Change in Color A color change can signal that a new substance has formed.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is defined as  process in which two or more molecules collide with the proper orientation and enough force to produce a new product.

It is also defined as a procedure in which one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more distinct substances, known as products.

There are mainly seven types of reaction.

Synthesis reactionDecomposition reactionDisplacement reactionDouble displacement reactionCombustion reactionRedox reactionAcid-Base reaction

Thus, the chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

To learn more about chemical reaction, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/3461108

#SPJ5

How do you think energy flows in and out of the earth's atmosphere ?

Answers

As air is heated by surfaces or solar radiation, it triggers convection currents, sometimes called thermals. Other absorbed solar radiation is emitted from surfaces as infrared radiation and then eventually moves back out into space via the atmosphere.

Calculate the pH of a buffer solution when 32.0 mL of a 0.25 M H2CO3 is mixed with 20.0 mL of a 0.15 M NaHCO3​

Answers

pH of buffer solution : 4.32

Further explanation

A buffer solution is a solution that can maintain a good pH value due to the addition of a little acid or a little base or dilution.

The buffer solution can be acidic or basic

Acid buffer solutions consist of weak acids(H₂CO₃) and their salts.(NaHCO₃)

mol H₂CO₃

[tex]\tt 0.032\times 0.25=0.008[/tex]

mol NaHCO₃

[tex]\tt 0.02\times 0.15=0.003[/tex]

[tex]\tt [H^+]=Ka\dfrac{mole~weak~acid}{mole~salt}\\\\(H^+]=1.8\times 10^{-5}\dfrac{0.008}{0.003}=4.8\times 10^{-5}\\\\pH=5-log~4.8=4.32[/tex]

Once a rate law is determined from trials with concentration and rate data, what is the minimum number of additional trials that will have to be done to gather sufficient initial rates data to be able to find the rate constant for the reaction? a. 0b. 1c. 2d. 3

Answers

Answer:

A is probably ur answer

Explanation:

but if I'm wrong My bad and at least I tried

A gas has a volume of 6.00 liters at a temperature of 27° C and a pressure of 1,00 atm. What is the volume of the gas, in liters, at a temperature of 327°C and a
pressure of 3.00 atm?

Answers

We are given:

P1 = 1 atm                 P2 = 3 atm

T1 = 300 K               T2 = 600 K

V1 = 6 L                    V2 = v L

Finding the final Volume:

From the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

since in the given scenario, the universal gas constant (R) and number of moles(n) are constant

So, for both the cases, the value of n*R will be a constant k

Hence, we can write that:

PV / T = k        [where k is a constant]

Since the constant 'k' is the same for both the cases, we can write that:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

replacing the variables

1 * 6 / 300 = 3 * v / 600

1/50 = v / 200

v = 200/50

v = 4 L

Therefore, the volume of the gas at 600K and 3 atm will have a volume of 4 L

Calculate the percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl on the assumption that their force constants are the same. The mass of 23Na is 22.9898mu.

Answers

Answer:

1.089%

Explanation:

From;

ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2

Where;

ν = wave number

meff = reduced mass or effective mass

k = force constant

c= speed of light

Let

ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2  vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl

ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl

The between the two is obtained from;

ν' - ν /ν  = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2

Therefore;

ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1

Substituting values, we have;

ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2  -1

ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089

percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;

ν' - ν /ν * 100

|(-0.01089)|  × 100 = 1.089%

Answer:

1.089%

Explanation:

From;

ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2

Where;

ν = wave number

meff = reduced mass or effective mass

k = force constant

c= speed of light

Let

ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2  vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl

ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl

The between the two is obtained from;

ν' - ν /ν  = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2

Therefore;

ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1

Substituting values, we have;

ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2  -1

ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089

percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;

ν' - ν /ν * 100

|(-0.01089)|  × 100 = 1.089%

A river and all of its tributaries make up a(n) _________.

Answers

Answer:

A river and its tributaries make up a watershed (aka river system or drainage basin)

Pls mark me as brainliest

Answer:

river system

Explanation:

a river and all its tributaries make up a river system

What does this image represent?
Amine group
Carbonyl group
Ether group
Hydroxyl group

Answers

I don’t really have a clear answer for you but this might help

Answer:

ether group

Explanation: I looked it up

Which statement describes how phase changes
can be diagrammed as a substance is heated?
A. The phase is on the y-axis and thels
temperature is on the x-axis.
B. The temperature is on the y-axis and the
phase is on the x-axis.
C. The time is on the y-axis and the temperature
is on the x-axis.
D. The temperature is on the y-axis and the time
is on the x-axis.

Answers

B should be the answer

Answer: d

Explanation:

On edg

Liquid hexane CH3CH24CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 5.2 g of hexane is mixed with 33.0 g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The leftover is 15 g of oxygen rather than liquid hexane as the fuel limits the reaction.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the described combustion reaction is:

[tex]C_6H_{14}(l)+\frac{19}{2} O_2(g)\rightarrow 6CO_2(g)+7H_2O(g)[/tex]

Thus, since 5.2 g of hexane (86.2 g/mol) is reacted with 33.0 g of oxygen (32.0 g/mol) we can compute the mass of hexane that was actually consumed via stoichiometry with oxygen (1:19/2 mole ratio):

[tex]m_{C_6H_{14}}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=33.0gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.0gO_2}*\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{\frac{19}{2}gO_2 } *\frac{86.2gC_6H_{14}}{1molC_6H_{14}} \\\\m_{C_6H_{14}}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=9.36gC_6H_{14}[/tex]

It is proved then than the hexane won't have any leftover but oxygen does, as shown below:

[tex]m_{O_2}^{consumed \ by\ C_6H_{14}}=5.2gC_6H_{14}*\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{86.2gC_6H_{14}} *\frac{\frac{19}{2}molO_2 }{1molC_6H_{14}} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2} \\\\m_{O_2}^{consumed \ by\ C_6H_{14}}=18g[/tex]

It means the leftover of oxygen is:

[tex]m_{O_2}^{leftover}=33g-18g\\\\m_{O_2}^{leftover}=15g[/tex]

Regards!

An element has 4 protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons. Choose the correct answer. *

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

[tex]\int\limits^a_b {x} \, dwetjernjtnx[/tex]

a solution is dilute when?

A. it has a lot of solute
B. has little solvent
C. it has a lot of solvent
D. has maximum solute

Answers

The answer to your equation is C. Hope this Helps!
C. It has more solvent
To dilute a solution means to add more solvent without the addition of more solute

the difference in energy between the n=1 and n=2 energy levels in a hydrogen atom is 1.64x10^-18 J. what happens when an electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from n=2 to n=1?

Answers

Answer:

It emits 1.64 x 10⁻¹⁸J of energy

Explanation:

The n = 1 is a lower quantum level compared to n = 2.

When a hydrogen atom moves from a higher level to a lower one, it simply emits the energy difference between the two levels.

If a hydrogen atom moves from a lower energy level to a higher one such as from 1 to 2, they absorb the energy difference to attain the new excited state. So, for an electron in the hydrogen atom to move from a higher energy level to a lower one, it must emit 1.64 x 10⁻¹⁸J of energy.

At what temperature does water freeze in Celsius

Answers

Answer:

32°c

Explanation:

Because in F it would be 0°f

an ionic bond is a force of _____between anions and ______when combined make _____compounds that are electrically_____

Answers

Ionic bonds are formed between cations and anions. A cation is formed when a metal ion loses a valence electron while an anion is formed when a non-metal gains a valence electron. They both achieve a more stable electronic configuration through this exchange.


Dr. Simmons wants to make sure her scientific investigation is considered good. She knows that for an experiment to produce valid results, it must adhere to accepted methods. Which procedure would she not include as part of her valid scientific experiment?
a) organized procedures
b) controlled surroundings
c)precise observations
d) uncontrolled variables ​

Answers

The procedure that Dr. Simmons will not include as part of her scientific experiment is uncontrolled variables.

When a scientific investigation is carried out, experiments are used as a method of verifying results. Generally, when an experiment is carried out, you want to verify that given circumstances generate a specific result.

The experiments must be as controlled as possible so that they can be repeated and thus create reliable laws. Therefore, Dr. Simmons will not include uncontrolled variables in her experiment, because these variables can modify the result of an investigation in many ways and limit the production of new knowledge.

Uncontrolled variables are generally not included in scientific investigations because they cannot be modified and they influence various results that cannot be considered reliable knowledge.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/3109450

Potassium hydroxide has the chemical formula KOH. It feels slippery and is used in cleaning liquids. Based on this description, potassium hydroxide is most likely a(n) A acid. B base. с neutral solution. D pH indicator.​

Answers

Answer:

it should be a base

Explanation:

this is because solutions such as bleach are usually slippery on the hands, and mostly bases are in cleaning solutions

What two options are homogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

vinegar and soap

Explanation:

Answer:

vinegar and soap

Explanation: just took the test

Lake Michigan holds 13 billion gallons of water. If just Chicago removed water from the lake and it never rained again, how many decades would the water last?

Answers

Answer:

Check explanation section.

Explanation:

In order to be able to answer this question accurately,there is need to follow the formula below for the calculation;

Numbers of decades = total volume/ volume per decade. ----------------------(1).

So, we are given from the Question above that the volume of water in Lake Michigan = 13 billion gallons of water.

And if chicago uses 5 million gallons of water every decade.

Therefore, using the formula (1) above, we have;

Numbers of decades = 13 × 10^9/ 5 × 10^6 = 2.6 × 10^15 decades.

chlorine monobromide ionic or molecular

Answers

Chlorine mono bromide ionic

Each of the two different solids A and B melts at 133 o C. A sample of an unknown solid melts around 133 o C, and is either A or B. How will you determine the identity of the unknown solid

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The melting point range of a pure compound is about 1-2ºC of the expected melting point. An impure solid melts within a range   that is both larger than that of the pure substance  (>1ºC) and begin at a  lower temperature because impurities decrease the meting point. A melting range of 5º or more  indicates that a compound is impure.

Since the melting points of A and B are estimated  at 133 o C, the melting point range for each pure substance must be slightly different from each other. The melting point of the unknown is measured and its range is compared with the melting point ranges of pure A and B then decision can  now be made about the identity of the unknown solid.

an ionic bond forms when atoms blank electrons

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)

There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.

For example, consider the reaction between a sodium [tex]\rm Na[/tex] atom and a chlorine [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atom: [tex]\rm Na + Cl \to NaCl[/tex].

When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, [tex]\rm Na^{+}[/tex]. The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex].

These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.

Overall, it would appear as if the sodium [tex]\rm Na[/tex] atom transferred an electron to the chlorine [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atom to form an ionic bond.

In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.

On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.

For example, when table salt [tex]\rm NaCl[/tex] is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of [tex]\rm Na^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex] ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.

Answer:yea it’s transfer

Explanation:

Other Questions
9Use the graph to answer the following questions.D175150(4.150)125Total Cost100+(2.100)7550 10.5025DaysPart C: Write the equation for the line if x = the number of days and y = the total cost.SoIM 202010Use the graph to answer the following questions.a If anyone could help me with this id very much appreciate it. Ill give brainliest In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. How did this invention influence the price of cotton? Why would a large publically traded corporation likely prefer issuing bonds as a way to raise new money as opposed to issuing more shares?A. the rate of return the corporation promised will be more difficult to deliverB. more shares will dilute the existing value of the stock, causing its market price to fallC. the market will view the new share issue as a sign the company is in financial difficultyD. issuing bonds is a more secure method for corporations to raise needed money _compounds do not contain carbon Which element of musical notation does this image represent?A.bass clefB.beamC.grand staffD.treble clef Solve these exercises in Substitution method a) x+3y=11 4x-3y=-1 b) x+y=5 3x-2y=10 A server process in Host B has a welcoming socket at port 977. What will trigger the server process to create a connection socket? will give brainlest plz help!!!Which relation is a function? 1:1.2 as a fraction pls tell me in one minute PLZ HURRY IT'S URGENT!!!Petrucio has $50 to spend on entertainment. Music downloads are $2.00 each and movie downloads are $5.00 each. What possible combinations can Petrucio buy? SELECT ALL THAT APPLYoptions:8 songs and 6 movies20 songs and 2 movies4 songs and 10 movies7 songs and 8 movies 4. A math tutor makes $12 an hour for the first 40 hours she works during a week and $24 an hour for each hour over 40 hours. As an exercise for her students, she had them graph her total weekly pay in dollars as it relates to her number of hours worked. Now you will do the same. (6 points: Part I - 1 point; Part II - 2 points; Part III - 1 point; Part IV - 2 points)Part I: What equation models the tutor's total weekly pay y in dollars as it relates to the number of hours x that she has worked if the tutor has worked 40 hours or fewer?Part II: What equation models the tutor's total weekly pay y in dollars as it relates to the number of hours x that she has worked if the tutor has worked more than 40 hours?Part III: Combine the slope-intercept equations found in parts I and II into one piecewise equation.Part IV: Graph the tutor's total weekly pay in dollars as it relates to her number of hours worked by using the piecewise equation from part III and the coordinate grid below. For which system of equations would you need to estimate the solution? What is the value of the expression below?(9.5 minus 3 times 1 and one-half) divided by 0.50.551019.5 If x (x+y) = 27 and y (x+y) = 54, what is the value of (x+y)^2? Triangle TUV, with coordinates T (3, 3), U(3, -2), and V(-7,3), undergoes a dilation about the origin to produce triangleWXY. If triangle W XY has coordinates W(6,6), X(6,-4), and Y(-14,6), what is the scale factor? You are using 1000 feet of fence to create a rectangular enclosure. Let X represents length of the rectangle. Please use proper unit in each answer. A rectangle drawing could help. 1. Express the width of the rectangle in terms of the length X. 2. Express the surface area of the rectangle in terms of X. 3. What value of X gives the maximum surface area. 4. What is the maximum surface area? What formed between Australia and Antartica? What was the result of this? A water chips system in a garden uses 2/3 cup of water every 1/6 of an hour how much water is used one hour (8.4C) Ken has a weekly goal for the number ofcalories he will burn by taking brisk walks. Theequation y = -300x + 2400 represents thenumber of calories, y, Ken has left to burn afterx hours of walking. What is the slope in thissituation?