Insulin is a hormone produced by some pancreatic cells. Scientists have isolated the DNA sequence that codes for human insulin production Which of the following best predicts the effect of inserting this gene into the DNA of a bacterial cell?
А) The recombinant bacterium will produce human insulin using its own transcription and translation machinery.
B) The recombinant bacterium will not transcribe the human insulin gene because this gene is not normally found in the bacterial genome.
C) The recombinant bacterium will transcribe the gene but will be unable to translate the mRNA.
D) The recombinant bacterium will die because it has been exposed to foreign DNA.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

А) The recombinant bacterium will produce human insulin using its own transcription and translation machinery.

Explanation:

Recombinant DNA technologies refer to molecular biology techniques used to create chimeric DNA sequences by using genetic recombination techniques. The resultant recombinant DNA can further be used for the production of desired gene products (proteins) both in vitro and in living organisms. DNA recombinant techniques involve the insertion of desired DNA regions into an appropriate vector such as, for example, in a plasmid that is amplified in bacteria. For this purpose, the desired DNA fragment is inserted into a plasmid vector by digesting both the target DNA and plasmid insertion sites with an appropriate restriction enzyme. Subsequently, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA fragments from their ends. Finally, the transformed bacterial (host) cells are selected to express the desired inserted gene.


Related Questions


15. Which of the following are functions of the exoskeleton? Check all that
apply.

-Protection of internal organs
-Provide for muscle attachment and movement
-Structural support
-Prevention of water loss

Answers

Answer:

•Protection of internal organs

•Provide for muscle attachment and movement

•Structural support

The following that are functions of the exoskeleton are:

Protection of internal organsProvide for muscle attachment and movementStructural support

What is an exoskeleton?

An exoskeleton is an outer skeleton that is present outside the body of some insects and other organisms. The exoskeleton is made up of hard substances like calcium carbonate or chitin protein.

The exoskeleton protects the soft tissues and organs of organisms. They are helpful in saving the organism from predators and other factors of the environment.

The exoskeleton is present in most arthropods. They also help in reducing water loss from the body.

Thus, the functions of the exoskeleton are:

Protection of internal organsProvide for muscle attachment and movementStructural support

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in monohybrid cross between a pure breed plant that produces blue flowers (BB)and a pure breed plant that produces white flowers.The f1 generation produces only blue flowers. By means of a labelled cross diagram,state the type of flower you will expect if the f1 generation is self pollinated​

Answers

Answer: If the F1 generation is self-pollinated, 75% of the flowers will be blue, while 25% will be white.

Explanation:

Monohybrid cross between blue and white: BB x bbThe cross produces 100% Bb --> blue is dominant, so all the flowers will be blue. This is the F1 generation.If F1 is self-pollinated, it will be Bb x Bb.The cross will produce 25% BB, 50% Bb, and 25% bb.Since blue is dominant, 75% of the flowers will be blue, while 25% will be white.

Pictures:

The first picture is the BB x bb cross.The second picture is the Bb x Bb cross.I don't know why the pictures are appearing sideways. If you click the rotate button at the top right of the pictures, you can turn them.

why is forcing the cell to increase the rate of the cell cycle lead to error in DNA replication

Answers

We tend to think of the process of DNA replication as this well laid out stoic process like a factory line. It isn't. The DNA doesn't lie in a straight line for the DNA polymerase to read and it is moving - not static. It is tangled and curved. First understand this is the molecular level. Things don't "think", bacteria don't make decisions, they have no neurons. Everything is a chemical reaction that very often depends on osmotic pressure of one concentration being stronger then another both inside of the cell and outside. Nothing is empty though even at that level there is a lot of "nothing".

What is an example of prokaryotes?

Answers

Answer: Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria and archaea.

Explanation:

Answer:

bacteria and archaea

Explanation:

they're single celled organisms

This tutorial will take you step by step through the question.
In cucumbers, dull fruit (D) is dominant to glossy fruit (d), and orange fruit (R) is dominant to cream-colored fruit (r). The gene that codes for dull versus glossy assorts independently from the gene that codes for orange versus cream-colored. A plant that has dull and orange fruits is crossed to a plant that has dull and cream-colored fruits. The cross produces eight total progeny, with three plants that have dull and orange fruits, three plants with dull and cream-colored fruits, one plant with glossy and orange fruits, and one plant with glossy and cream-colored fruits.
Determine progeny phenotypic ratios - texture. To determine the actual genotype of the parents from among the possible genotypes identified in the previous step, separate the cross into two single-locus crosses, looking at the inheritance of each trait by itself. Start with the texture characteristic.
What is the fraction that represents the number of dull progeny?
What is the fraction that represents the number of glossy progeny?
What is the ratio of dull progeny to glossy progeny?

Answers

Answer:

The progeny phenotypic ratios for both genes = 3:3:1:1 --> 3/8  Dull and Orange, 3/8 Dull cream, 1/8 Glossy and Orange, 1/8 Glossy and cream. The progeny phenotypic ratios for glossy/dull = 3:1 --> 3/4 Dull fruits, 1/4 Glossy fruitsThe progeny phenotypic ratios for orange/cream = 1:1 --> 1/2 Orange fruits, 1/2 Cream fruitsThe genotype of the parents:  DdRr and Ddrrdull progeny: 3/4 = 75% Dull- fuited individualsglossy progeny: 1/4 = 25% Glossy-fruited individualsratio of dull progeny to glossy progeny: 3:1orange progeny: 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Heterozygous, cream progeny: Rr, Orange-fruited plantsratio orange to green: 1:1

Explanation:  

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

how do people tend to use land as the human population increases?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

As more humans are increasing we need food

How is light harnessed by plants?​

Answers

Answer:

chlorophil

Explanation:

loop of Henle concentration gradient

Answers

Answer:

The Loop of Henle serves to create a concentration gradient throughout the nephron which helps increase the reabsorption of water and certain ions. In the thin descending limb, water is very permeable and is reabsorbed due to the existing concentration gradient in the medulla.

ignore how i selected them) PLEASE HELP ME. DO IT CORRECTLY PLEASEEEEEEE

Answers

They both look correct........the first is GG which means it’ll be green and the second is Gg which means it could end up being either color therefore you can’t determine the color
I think they are both green

I will give a Brainlyist.

Which statements are true about
ribosomes?
.They are membrane bound
.They make proteins
.They can float free or be connected to Rough
.Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answers

Answer:

They make proteins, They can float free or be connected to endoplasmic reticulum

ah the person above had the answer! hope you have a good day!

Define zygote . write any two characteristics of the phylum​

Answers

it is a diploid cell formed by combing of two haploid gametes

2 characteristics of the phylum:

* They are bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic.

* Chordates are coelomate and show an organ system level of organisation.

Answer:

Zaygote: an eukaryotic cell formed by a fertilization event between two gametes

Characterstics: Multiple circular segment , Segmented bodies and jointed limbs, with Chitin exoskeleton, Lophophore and pedicle , and Lophophore, no pedicle, ciliated tentacles, anus outside ring of cilia

i hope this helps!

can i have brainliest please, i really need it

stay safe from the virus

Explanation:

Which is the number of chromosomes in a haploid cell?

1n

2n

3n

4n

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Option A.

Explanation:

Haploid cell is the cell that have a single set of chromosomes . In human, haploid cells have 23 chromosomes compare to 46 number of chromosomes diploid cells have.

Answer: 23 chromosomes

Explanation:

Some cells, such as human nerve and muscle cells contain many more mitochondria than do cells such as skin cells why do some cells have more mitochondria than others
A. The cells use more energy
B. The cells store more nutrients
C. The cells degrade more protein
D. The cells divide more frequently

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

different types of cells use different amounts of energy

Some cells, such as human nerve and muscle cells contain many more mitochondria than do cells such as skin cells, some cells have more mitochondria than others as they use more energy. Thus option A is correct.

What are the characteristic feature of mitochondria ?

Mitochondria is commonly called as the “Powerhouse of the cell, these are double membrane-bound organelle present in most eukaryotic organisms located in cytoplasm and function as cell's “digestive system.

They involve in break down of nutrients and generate energy-rich molecules, cellular respiration occur within the mitochondria,  was first described by a German pathologist named Richard Altmann in the year 1890.

The mitochondrion is rod-shaped structure found in both plant and animal cell, size ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 micrometre in diameter, consist outer membrane, an inner membrane, and a gel-like matrix.

The outer and inner membrane are composed of proteins and phospholipid layers which is separated by the intermembrane space.

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when would a forest be sustainable?

Answers

Answer:  B: When supply is greater than demand

Explanation:Hope this helps

I’m thinking both what do you all think??

Answers

Answer:

I actually think a chemical change

Explanation:

The chemical composition should not change in a physical change so therefore I think it’s only a chemical change

Osmosis is the movement of _____________________ from an area of high concentration to low concentration

A) salt
B)water
C)sodium
D) sugar

Answers

Answer:

B) Water

Explanation:

Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semi permeable membrane

Refer to the diagram provided. This cell can conduct cellular respiration. Name a product of cellular respiration that is used as a reactant in photosynthesis? (SC.912. L.18.9)

Answers

Answer:

Water or carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Cellular Respiration:

glucose + oxygen --> water + carbon dioxide

Photosynthesis:

water + carbon dioxide --> glucose + oxygen

The G-protein-linked receptor is located in the plasma membrane. When GDP is attached to the G protein the messenger is considered inactive. GTP replaces GDP and now the messenger is considered active. The G protein carrying the GTP leaves the receptor and binds to and enzyme which causes a cellular response. All of this is brought on by a _______ ________ attaching to the G-protein-linked receptor and will shut down quickly when the ___________ ____________ is no longer there.

Answers

Answer:

Signal Molecules

Signal Molecules

Explanation:

someone asked this same question and it was answered

What was one surprising result of Mendel's experiment?
The traits of the parents "blended/mixed" together
In the second part of the experiment, a cross between two plants grown from
yellow seeds produced both yellow and green seeds.
In the first generation, the yellow seed trait disappeared

Answers

Answer: 3rd one

Explanation:

Which of the following molecules are classified as carbohydrates?

Answers

Ones that have c,h,o in a 1:2:1 ratio

The molecules classified as carbohydrates are oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, disaccharides.

What are the carbohydrates?

Carbs, or carbs, are sugar particles. Alongside proteins and fats, starches are one of three fundamental supplements tracked down in food varieties and beverages.

Your body separates starches into glucose. Glucose, or glucose, is the principal wellspring of energy for your body's phones, tissues, and organs. Glucose can be utilized right away or put away in the liver and muscles for sometime in the future.

There is nobody size-fits-all measure of starches that individuals ought to eat. This sum can differ, contingent upon variables like your age, sex, wellbeing, and whether you are attempting to lose or put on weight. Overall, individuals ought to get 45 to 65% of their calories from carbs consistently.

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(Question 2) pls help me I’ll give brainliest to the first person who answers!!

Answers

the answer to number two is true

Which list correctly orders the parts of an atom from heaviest to lightest in mass?
А
electron, proton, nucleus, neutron
В.
neutron, proton, nucleus, electron
С.
proton, neutron, electron, nucleus
D
nucleus, neutron, proton, electron

Answers

Answer:

nucleus, neutron, proton, electron

Explanation:

The list that correctly orders the parts of an atom from heaviest to lightest

in mass is as follows:

nucleus, neutron, proton, electron

The nucleus of an atom is composed of a tightly packed proton and

neutrons.

This makes the nucleus very dense and small. The nucleus are surrounded

by a negatively  charged electron.

The nucleus contribute to most of the weight of an atom.

This makes the nucleus the heaviest.

The neutron  is found in the nucleus of an atom. The neutrons are

electronically neutral.  The neutron are slightly heavier than proton.

Therefore, the neutron is the second heaviest part of an atom.

The proton is found in the nucleus of an atom. They a positively charged.

The proton is the third heaviest.

The electron revolves around the nucleus and are very light. In fact the

nucleus contributes to 99.9 % of the weight of an atom. This shows how

light the electrons are.

Therefore, the order from the heaviest to the lightest is as follows:

nucleus, neutron, proton, electron

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Example of decomposer

Answers

Answer:

mushrooms are decomposers!

Answer:

Earth worms are a example or works in general

PLs, i need this done asap pls pls pls u will get brainliest or whatever u need.

Answers

Answer: just search up a list of genotypes.

Explanation:

Basic needs. Living things have basic needs in order to survive. Plants and animals have like needs. How they use the things required for life can be a little different. Can you drag these phrases to the correct column?

Answers

Answer:

is bvasic living thing ok so obiously the answaer is c because it always is ((((((((((((((((answer c)))))))))))))))))))))))

ok so the looooongest word that most people kno is . but thats actually not that long to some people that kno long words so here is the longezt word in the wold, supenemendeddentenilisitationsentinalizinilitioninitialalizedcaliflagiliciousinitialdistintialidocioloassociationlationsensationinitiliationilitisintialidocious. so theres your answer ok an extremly long word for your game (use ok) accountiticationmicjationmasonyaynitiationpronoutiationnaysonnitiationassociationassistiation is still normal length you could say its used commonly around the world and in sentences/essays/paragraphs

Explanation:

What is the role that genes play in making proteins?

I need answers like asap plz help

Answers

The general portions!

what is the genetic causes of edward syndrome ​

Answers

Answer:

A baby with Edwards' syndrome has 3 copies of chromosome number 18 instead of 2. This affects the way the baby grows and develops. Having 3 copies of chromosome 18 usually happens by chance, because of a change in the sperm or egg before a baby is conceived.

Explanation:

flammability is a measure of how easily something burns. is this a physical or chemical property? explain, using an example

Answers

Answer:

chemical property

Explanation:

Wood is a flammable substance.  Depending how dry it is will determine its flammability or what temperature it will burst into flame.  Burning wood undergoes chemical property changes:  the brown hard wood becomes a black pile of ashes.

What is the benefit of
starting with two coples
of each chromosome in
Interphase I?

Answers

Answer:

Here u go sorry if wrong, if right u welcome ;)

The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells

How are living things put together?

Answers

Answer:

All living things are made of cells; the cell itself is the smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms. In larger organisms, cells combine to make tissues, which are groups of similar cells carrying out similar or related functions.

Explanation:

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How was the message put forth in "Welcome to All!" similar to the ideaspromoted by The Chicago Defender in the early 20th century?A. Each suggested that low tax rates were necessary to attract themost qualified immigrants to the country.O B. Each promoted migration from within the United States as well asimmigration from across the world.C. Each advised oppressed groups that migration was the bestsolution to the persecution they faced at home.O D. Each supported the idea that all groups enjoyed political freedomand economic opportunity in the United States. 10/4 = a/6What does "a" equal? If you were looking for a stable job, would would you choose a career in logging or mining? why or why not? SOMEONE PLEASEE HELPPP!!! PLEASE GIVE ME SOME IDEAS>PLEASEE HELPPPP!! How does the following equation demonstrate the law of conservation of mass? 22 + 2 22A. The number of atoms of each element is the same on the reactant side as the product side.B. The number of atoms on the reactant side is more than the number of atoms on the product side.C. The number of water molecules is the same on the reactant and product side.D. The number of atoms on the reactant side is less than the number of atoms on product side. what were washington's beliefs on foreign policy?20 points Solve for input of Function given outpu CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME??? What is the next line? >>> tupleB = (5, 7, 5, 10, 2, 7) >>> tupleB.count(7) 1 0 5 2 Which industry had formed a monopoly and had policies that harmed farmers1. Oil2. Steel3. Railroads4. Automobile A football team moved -8 yards on one play, then lost another 4 yards on the next play. How many total yards did the football team move on those two plays? can you pls help me with German plss Let's return to the song Tonight and consider its rhythmic and metric characteristics. Is this song in: Bernstein: Tonight, from West Side Story A. duple (or quadruple) meter B. triple meter C. sextuple meter Let E be the event that a randomly chosen person exercises. Let D be the event that a randomly chosen person is on a diet. Identify the answer which expresses the following with correct notation: Of all the people who exercise, the probability that a randomly chosen person is on a diet. a) P(D) AND P(E) b) P(E AND D) c) P(E|D) d) P(D|E) another oneee thanks strangers 5. How did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella contribute to Columbus' first voyage? what did andy davis do to change eddies behaviour? The angle of the elevation from the top of a 95 Todd building into a hot air balloon in the sky and 76 if the horizontal distance between the building in a horrible Luna is 354 feet find the height of a hot air balloon help please and thank you Let U = {q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z} A = {q, s, u, w, y} B = {q, s, y, z} C = {v, w, x, y, z}. List the elements in the set: A C Group of answer choices Please help me! Tysm.