Phytophthora infestans is a protist that causes late blight of potatoes and was responsible for the Irish potato famine of the 19th century.
About Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestans is an oomycetes which causes potato blight and potato rot. Because its attacks could be so intense, it was the cause of major famines in 1845 and a few years after in Ireland and in 1846 in the Scottish Highlands, resulting in massive emigration to the United States.
P. infestans attack on potato tubers.
Until now, this pathogen is still often considered a member of fungi/mushrooms, even though in reality it is more of a protist and closer in taxonomic kinship to brown algae.
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20 points Q6 Why was the ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland significant?
It established that the courts had the power of judicial review.
It established that Congress had powers to make laws that were "necessary and proper" to carry out its duties.
It established that there would be a separation of church and state.
It established that the U.S. Supreme Court would judge cases in which state and national laws conflict.
Answer:
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) is one of the first and most important Supreme Court cases on federal power. In this case, the Supreme Court held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to establish a national bank.
Explanation:
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) is one of the first and most important Supreme Court cases on federal power. In this case, the Supreme Court held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to establish a national bank.
what does coldwar means in historical
Answer:
A cold war is a condition of international conflict characterized by the absence of open military confrontation and the pursuit of objectives mostly by economic and political operations, propaganda, espionage, or battles fought through surrogates. The American-Soviet Cold War, which lasted from 1947 to 1991, is the most typical context for this phrase.
Define Isolationism and explain why the Chinese had isolationist policy pro to the British attempts to open China?
Answer:
Explanation:
Isolationism is the policy of abstaining from political or economic involvement in the affairs of other countries. It is a foreign policy strategy that aims to minimize a country's involvement in international relations, particularly in regard to military conflict or economic competition.
The Chinese had an isolationist policy prior to the British attempts to open China for a few reasons. One reason was that the Chinese believed that their culture and way of life were superior to that of other countries, and therefore saw little need to engage with or learn from other civilizations. The Chinese also had a long history of being invaded and conquered by foreign powers, and as a result, they developed a strong sense of self-reliance and a desire to protect their own borders and sovereignty.
In addition, the Chinese had a well-developed system of government and society that they believed was functioning well and saw little need to adopt the practices or institutions of other countries. This contributed to their reluctance to engage with foreign powers and their preference for isolationism.
Overall, the Chinese isolationist policy was motivated by a combination of cultural superiority, self-reliance, and a desire to protect their borders and sovereignty from foreign influence.
Out of the 95 theses what 5 would have made the pope extremely mad and why? Please include the number of the Theses.
The theses that probably made the Pope most furious were:
Therefore, repentance and regret, that is, true penance, lasts as long as man is displeased with himself, that is, until his entry into eternal life. (Fourth thesis)The pope cannot forgive debt but declare and confirm what has already been forgiven by God; or so he does in cases reserved for him. In these cases, if neglected, the debt would no longer be annulled or forgiven at all. (Sixth thesis)This is why the pope does not mean and does not understand with the words “plenary forgiveness of all penalties” that all torment is forgiven, but the penalties imposed by it. (Twentieth thesis)Therefore, the majority of the people are deceived with the pompous promises of indistinct forgiveness, and the simple man is impressed with the penalties paid. (Twenty-fourth thesis)Christians are to be taught that if the pope needs to grant more indulgences, he needs fervent prayer more than money. (Forty-eighth thesis)What were the 95 Theses?They were a series of arguments written by Martin Luther that questioned and showed the errors in the conduct of the Catholic Church with the faithful and the way in which Christianity was being preached among the people.
These theses gave rise to the Protestant Reformation, which had Luther as its leader and which caused a split in the Catholic Church, reducing its power and influence in the world.
Although all theses infuriated the Pope, the five mentioned above may have made him even angrier, as they diminished his power and showed how much the population was being deceived.
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Who were the 3 countries involved in the Crimean War?
The Crimean War was fought between the Russians and an alliance which was between the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Piedmont-Sardini.
This alliance between the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Piedmont - Sardini was who ultimately won this war against the Russians.
This war took place between October 1853 to February 1856. This was fought between the two of the parties because there was religious tension between the Orthodox believers and the Catholics. This war also took place due to the presence of certain places that were considered sacred for both beliefs but access was provided to only one belief's people.
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Why was William Lloyd Garrison considered to be on the "cutting edge of social change'
William Lloyd Garrison was considered to be on the "cutting edge of social change" because of his radical and uncompromising views on the abolition of slavery.
What were his views on the abolition of slavery ?He rejected gradualism and colonization - the idea that enslaved people would be freed and sent to Africa or another colony instead of being integrated in the United States.Garrison was recognized for being an outspoken supporter of radical change since he also fought for the equality of African Americans, women, and the poor, which was not a common or popular belief at the time. He also advocated for the instant abolishment of slavery rather than the gradual or compensated eradication of slavery.Additionally, he was instrumental in the establishment of the American Anti-Slavery Society and assisted in planning and directing anti-slavery protests and conferences.To know more about William Lloyd Garrison , check out :
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Contextualization: What are some issues you think that formerly enslaved African
Americans immediately had to deal with upon sudden freedom and American citizenship?
True or false. As a result of succession crises in the Ming dynasty, Eurasian steppe tribesmen, the Mongols, came to power and created a new dynasty
As a result of succession crises in the Ming dynasty, Eurasian steppe tribesmen, the Mongols, came to power and created a new dynasty. This statement is false.
Genghis Khan, the first Great Khan or "universal ruler" of the Mongol peoples, established the Mongol Empire. Genghis built the empire by bringing together Asian steppe nomad tribes and assembling a swift, light, and well-coordinated cavalry force that was incredibly effective. In the end, the empire controlled most of Asia, extending from the Black Sea to the Korean peninsula.
The Mongols remained unstoppable in Central Asia and beyond as skilled riders and archers, destroying armies in Iran, Russia, Eastern Europe, China. The Mongols eventually assimilated into the settled societies they had so readily subjugated, and many of them switched from conventional shamanism to Tibetan Buddhism or Islam.
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pls I'm literally abt to fail
The four river valley civilizations of Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley, and ancient China all developed advanced societies, in part due to their use of irrigation systems to manage water resources. These systems allowed the civilizations to sustain a large population and support their cultural and economic development. In particular, ancient Egypt and ancient China were able to take advantage of the annual flood cycle of the Nile and Yellow Rivers, respectively, to irrigate their crops and support the growth of their civilizations.
The egyptian and Chinese civilization
Why does Marks question whether Columbus and de Gama's voyages marked the emergence of the modern world or a continuation of what was already happening
Marks question whether Columbus and de Gama's voyages started the emergence of the modern world or a continuation of what was already happening as they were not the first Europeans to travel to new regions.
Not the first explorer to arrive in the Americas, Columbus was one of the last. Leif Eriksson and his brave band of Vikings arrived in North America and founded a town 500 years before Christopher Columbus. Around the year 1000 A.D., the Vikings travelled from the British Isles to Greenland, where they founded a colony before moving on to Labrador, the Baffin Islands, and subsequently Newfoundland.
This was the first European attempt to colonise the New World. The Americas were not discovered by Christopher Columbus, and he was not the first European to travel to the "New World." On the American continents, however, his expedition marked the beginning of centuries of exploration and exploitation.
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How did Europe reflect a mosaic of independent competing states?
Neo-functionalism was a popular theory of European integration in the 1950s and 1960s.
Which theory best explains European integration?The establishment emphasizes the importance of institutions in the procedure of European integration. New institutionalism developed over the way to explain behavior in the United States Congress but has since been used to relate to European integration.
The European integration idea beyond this was that if the two most powerful countries split the production of these resources in Europe, it would avert any future war. Jean Monnet on the integration of Europe.
So we can conclude that seems to have been the primary mechanism behind the initiation of European integration through European Coal.
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Answer now for brainless
Answer:
The clergy
Explanation:
trust
Come up with a core value and explain why it should be considered a core value
Answer:
discipline
Explanation:
with out discipline, humans will have no respect for anything nor have self-control
4. What did the Sedition Act make it illegal to do?
O form a political party
O criticize the government
O emigrate to the United States
Ostart a newspaper
Was the Navajo Code ever broken?
No, the Navajo Code was never broken.
The Navajo Code was an unbreakable code used by the Navajo people during World War II.
Developed by Marine Corps cryptologist Philip Johnston, the code was never broken by the Axis powers and played a key role in helping the Allies to victory. It has been described as the only code in modern warfare never to have been cracked.
It was used to send over 800,000 messages during the war and was an integral part of the U.S. military’s success in the Pacific Theater. Today, it is recognized as an important part of Native American history and a symbol of the strength of the Navajo people.
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What did Churchill think of Germany?
Before the First World War, Churchill admired the German social security system, resented the Junkers' dominance in politics, and was alarmed by Germany's expanding naval might.
What goals did Churchill have for Germany?After all, Churchill wanted to strike a deal with the Russians at the expense of Germany's integration with the West. His proposals were similar to those made by Stalin in his 1952 Stalin Note, which had been roundly rejected by all major western powers, including Britain and even the West Germans themselves.
How did Churchill feel about making concessions to Germany?Churchill vehemently opposed the British government's attempt to keep peace in Europe by appeasing Hitler under the leadership of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.
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How did political systems in American colonies change during the modern ear
Answer:
american colonies began to declare independence from their european leaders
Explanation:
The coastal district north of Jewish Palestine was called: Phoenicia Antioch Greece Cyprus
Phoenicia was the name of the coastal region to the north of Jewish Palestine. As a result, choice (A) is the best.
What is Phoenicia?Phoenicia was a thalassocratic culture that developed in the ancient Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, particularly in present-day Lebanon. Throughout their history, the Phoenician city-states' borders expanded and contracted, and they controlled various enclaves like Arwad and Tell Sukas (modern Syria). From Tripoli and Byblos in northern Lebanon to Mount Carmel in contemporary Israel, the Phoenician culture's core territory was where it grew and flourished.
From the mouth of the Orontes River to Ashkelon, the Phoenician territories in the Eastern Mediterranean reached at their greatest extent. The Phoenician culture reached the Mediterranean from Cyprus to the Iberian Peninsula outside of its home region.
Hence, option (A) is accurate.
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Although the New South movement made some progress, it did not succeed
in its goal of:
A. making industry more important than agriculture in Georgia's
economy.
B. increasing the number of Jim Crow laws in the South.
C. increasing cotton production in the postwar South.
D. establishing a free public education system in Georgia.
Answer: It should be A - Making industry more important than agriculture in Georgia's
economy.
Explanation:
1 point
Alexander's father (Phillip II) managed to conquer all of Greece and Persia before he died
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation:
La Venta provided a valuable seasoning for the Olmec diet. What was it?
A) cacao
B) beans
C) maize
D) salt
In Mesoamerica's, La Venta provided a valuable seasoning for the Olmec diet; the seasoning is known as salt. The Option D is correct.
Why was La Venta important to the Olmecs?The Olmec culture is both mysterious and vital to archaeologists and modern researchers. It is mysterious because, after they vanished over 2,000 years ago, much information about them was irreversibly lost. It is significant because, as Mesoamerica's "parent" culture, its influence on the region's subsequent development is immeasurable.
La Venta is one of the four most important Olmec sites known to exist, along with San Lorenzo, Tres Zapotes, and El Manat. Complex A alone provides invaluable information. Although the site isn't particularly spectacular for tourists and visitors, any archaeologist will tell you it's just as important.
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Why did the US put Japanese in internment camps?
Many Americans believed that people of Japanese ancestry would spy on or undermine American interests on behalf of the Japanese government. For the duration of World War II, more than 127,000 Japanese-Americans were detained in concentration camps due to fear rather than actual facts.
Each survivor housed in the concentration camps received an additional $20,000 payment from Congress forty years after the government handed out $38 million in compensation payments in 1948. unfavorable psychological outcomes.When forced to deal with the stress of forced relocation and the abandonment of their homes, property, and businesses, Japanese Americans frequently experienced shock, dread, and worry as their initial psychological reactions. In March 1946, the final internment camp for Japanese people was closed. Official revocation of Executive Order No.To learn more about internment camps here
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The Boston Massacre 1770
1. List all acts passed against the Colonists by 1770
2. What had been taking place in Boston since 1764?
-What was the purpose of this invasion?
- What affects did this cause between Colonists and the Red Coats?
3. How did the entire event begin? Who do you think was in the right? Explain your thoughts?
4. How did this interaction between the Red Coat and the Colonist lead to the problem becoming a bigger more violent one?
5. How were the Colonists showing the RedCoats their hatred of them?
6. What was the reaction of the RedCoats towards these Colonists?
7. What happened to the RedCoats after the Massacre? Do you think this was a fair outcome? Explain why or why not.
The Sugar Act of 1764, Stamp Act of 1765, and Townshend Acts of 1767 were enacted against Colonists by 1770.
This legislation and other British initiatives to strengthen its control over the Colonies have increased tension and unrest in Boston since 1764.On the evening of March 5, 1770, a number of Colonists gathered behind a Boston guardhouse and taunted and threw items at a group of British troops, starting the Boston Massacre.Due to their mutual hostility, the Red Coats and Colonists' fight evolved into a more violent conflict.The Colonists protested and boycotted British products and verbally and physically assaulted Red Coats.Red Coats regularly attacked Colonists.After the Boston Massacre, seven Red Coats were tried for murder. Two were branded for manslaughter. The trial resulted in Colonies disturbance.What is The Boston Massacre of 1770?Generally, Some acts passed against the Colonists by 1770 included the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act of 1765, and the Townshend Acts of 1767. These acts imposed taxes and tariffs on various goods and required the use of specially stamped paper for legal documents, newspapers, and other printed materials.
Since 1764, there had been increasing tension and unrest in Boston due to these acts and other measures taken by the British government to assert its authority over the Colonies. The purpose of these measures was to increase revenues and assert greater control over the Colonies. This caused resentment and anger among many Colonists, who saw these actions as a violation of their rights and freedoms.
The event known as the Boston Massacre began on the evening of March 5, 1770, when a group of Colonists gathered around a guardhouse in Boston and began taunting and throwing objects at a group of British soldiers. The soldiers eventually fired into the crowd, killing five Colonists and wounding several others.
The altercation between the Red Coats and the Colonists escalated into a bigger and more violent problem because of the high level of tension and animosity between the two groups. The Colonists saw the Red Coats as symbols of British oppression, while the Red Coats saw the Colonists as rebellious and unruly.
The Colonists showed their hatred of the Red Coats in a number of ways, including through protests and boycotts of British goods, and through verbal and physical confrontations with the soldiers.
The reaction of the Red Coats toward the Colonists was often hostile and aggressive. They saw the Colonists as a threat to their authority and were prepared to use force to maintain order.
After the Boston Massacre, several of the Red Coats were charged with murder and put on trial. Two of them were eventually found guilty of manslaughter and were punished by having their thumbs branded. The outcome of the trial was controversial and sparked further unrest in the Colonies. It is a matter of debate whether the outcome was fair or not. Some people believe that the Red Coats were acting in self-defense and were unfairly punished, while others believe that they were justified in their actions and should have been punished more severely.
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how did the federalists and the republicans disagree concerning the power of the central government
The Federalists advocated a strong central government. Democratic-Republican politicians favored robust state governments.
A federalist is someone who favors a system of government in which many states are united under a single central authority. The Democratic-Republican Party was a political party in the United States that favored republicanism, political equality, and expansionism. The Federalists advocated a strong central government. Politicians on the Democratic-Republican side backed effective state governments. The Anti-Federalists opposed the adoption of the United States Constitution in 1787 on the grounds that the new public authority would be overly powerful without a bill of rights and would so violate individual liberties. Republicanism is a political theory that emphasizes the importance of being a citizen in a democracy. History highlights the concept of tone-rule, from the power of a representative non wage or coven to popular sovereignty.
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Why did Americans in the early 1850s want to settle in the land that would become the Kansas and Nebraska Territories
Answer:
Because they wanted the land for farms, To expand the railroads
Answer:Because they wanted the land for farms, To expand the railroads
Explanation:
What did Hipanic, Native American, LGBTQ American, the elderly, and Aian American have in common?
Hispanic, Native American, LGBTQ American, the elderly, and Asian American communities all faced unique struggles in 2020 and this was the common thing in between them.
From disproportionate job loss due to the pandemic, to a lack of access to health care and other resources, to increased hate and bigotry, these groups faced an uphill battle.
Despite the numerous challenges, these communities have come together to fight for their rights and advocate for justice and equity.
We owe it to these communities to continue to support their efforts and recognize the incredible resilience and strength they have shown in the face of adversity.
In 2020, the year of unprecedented change, Hispanic, Native American, LGBTQ American, the elderly, and Asian American communities all faced unique challenges.
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Include at least 5-6 words that represent themes or big-picture words for this new era. Define TWO of the most significant words. Provide brief background information about the modern era.
No links
Need this ASAP
5. The map below shows the territories France, Great Britain, and Spain once controlled in parts of North America. According to the map legend, what color represents the territories of France?
A) purple
B) blue
C) green
D)brown
A) purple color represents the territories of France.
What more is purple color used for ?The color purple is used in the map legend to represent the territories of France in parts of North America.
According to a tale, the color purple was used to designate the areas under French rule. Other hues, such as blue, green, and brown, could be used to symbolize the lands of other nations or empires, such as Spain and Great Britain, respectively.
It's important to note that this information is based on the map legend provided and the color codes used by the map creator, so one should always check the legend before interpreting a map.
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Which of the following associations is INCORRECT?
Franklin D. Roosevelt-Social
Security
Theodore Roosevelt-conservation of natural resources
Franklin D. Roosevelt-the Panama Canal
a.
b.
C.
d. Theodore Roosevelt-the Russo-Japanese War
Answer:
Explanation:
it c
In Obergefell v. Hodges, the Supreme Court went against prior precedent to issue a ruling that seeks to make the US a more fair and just society. This is an example of:
Judicial Restraint
Judicial Activism
Judicial Review
Judicial Neglect
The Supreme Court went against prior precedent to issue a ruling that seeks to make the US a more fair and just society. This is an example of Judicial Activism.
What is Judicial Activism?Judiciary activism is a strategy for using judicial review or a description of a specific judicial decision in which the judge was thought to be more inclined to rule on constitutional questions and to invalidate legislative or executive measures.
Both political discourse and scholarly research utilize the word activism. In academic contexts, activism typically refers to a judge's willingness to invalidate an action by another department of government or overturn a legal precedent, without any implied assessment of whether the activist decision is right or wrong.
Instead of deferring to the opinions of other government officials or earlier courts, activist judges uphold their own interpretations of constitutional obligations.
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