is everyone really equal? an introduction to key concepts in social justice education

The degree to which individuals express trust in the government is commonly referred to as political trust. It is an essential concept in political science that refers to the confidence that people have in the government's ability to fulfill its responsibilities and perform its functions efficiently.

Political trust is an essential component of a healthy democracy as it indicates the level of cooperation and support between the citizens and their government. Political trust is influenced by various factors, including the government's performance, its policies, and the overall state of the economy. When people feel that the government is performing well and delivering on its promises, they are more likely to express trust in it.

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In an ANOVA, the SSE (error) sum of squares reflects the variability within groups that cannot be explained by the model or treatment effects

. It represents the amount of variation in the data that is due to random chance or unmeasured factors. The SSE is used to calculate the mean square error (MSE) and the F-statistic, which are used to determine the statistical significance of the treatment effects. A smaller SSE indicates that the treatment effects are more significant and that the model is a better fit for the data.

It is calculated by summing the squared differences between each observation and its corresponding group mean. This value represents the residual or unexplained variation within each group, and it is used to estimate the within-group variability.

Therefore,  In an ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), the SSE (Error Sum of Squares) reflects the variation in the data that cannot be explained by the differences between group means.

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I first need to clarify that PDA stands for Pushdown Automaton, which is a type of automaton used in theoretical computer science to recognize context-free languages. The language accepted by a PDA is the set of all strings that can be derived by the PDA following its transitions from the initial state to a final state while consuming the input.

Now, to determine the language accepted by a specific PDA, we need to analyze its construction and transitions. Without further information on the PDA in question, I cannot provide a specific answer. However, in general, a PDA can accept a language that is defined by a context-free grammar, which is a formal way of generating strings by specifying rules for combining symbols. The PDA uses a stack to keep track of the symbols it has seen so far and to determine which transition to take next.

In summary, the language accepted by a PDA depends on its construction and transitions, which can be determined by analyzing its context-free grammar. Without specific information about the PDA in question, I cannot provide a simple and clean description of the language it accepts. provide you with a simple and clean description of the language accepted by the given PDA (Pushdown Automaton), I would need the specific PDA description, including its states, transitions, and acceptance conditions. Please provide these details so that I can accurately explain the language accepted by the PDA.

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The Spanish reaction to José Marti's war of independence had a significant impact on American public opinion. As the conflict unfolded and news of the brutal tactics employed by the Spanish forces spread, American sympathies began to shift toward the Cuban rebels.

This ultimately led to a growing demand for American intervention on behalf of the Cuban rebels and played a key role in the lead-up to the Spanish-American War. Overall, the Spanish reaction to Marti's war of independence played a pivotal role in shaping American attitudes towards Cuba and ultimately influenced US foreign policy in the region.
The Spanish reaction to José Marti's War of Independence greatly influenced American public opinion. When the Spanish authorities responded harshly to Marty's call for Cuban independence, the US public took notice. Spain's tactics, such as the use of concentration camps and brutal suppression of the rebellion, garnered sympathy for the Cuban cause from the American public.

Americans also saw similarities between Cuba's fight for independence and their past struggle for freedom. Newspapers reported extensively on the conflict, further stoking American empathy and the desire to support the Cuban cause. The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, which was blamed on Spain, added fuel to the fire, pushing public opinion toward intervention.

As a result, the US declared war on Spain in 1898, which eventually led to the Spanish-American War. This conflict resulted in the US obtaining Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, while Cuba gained independence under US protection. In summary, the Spanish reaction to José Marti's War of Independence played a significant role in shaping American public opinion, ultimately leading to US involvement and a shift in global power dynamics.

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After all the ups and downs, the joint venture has left Benchmarking the business in a healthy financial position because it is making significant earnings. This statement is True.

The business has a strong position in the market.

Once in a dominant position, the impact spreads throughout the market.

Additionally, in the specific case, the corporation was unable to independently purchase the manufacturing firm, but thanks to a joint venture, it has already developed contacts in both the pharma and automotive industries. These factors have an impact on the company's standing in the market, which in turn influences the market and draws additional buyers for the product and investors for the investment.

Complete question:

a giant step is taken toward improving ethical performance throughout the company when true or false?

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The beaches targeted as landing sites for forces coming from the water during various military operations. The specific number of beaches targeted would depend on the particular operation being referenced.

For example, during the D-Day invasion of Normandy in World War II, five beaches were targeted for landing: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword.

Different military operations may target different numbers of beaches for landing depending on various factors such as the size of the force, the location of the objective, and the terrain and conditions of the beach. Therefore, the specific number of beaches targeted can vary.

The D-Day invasion, also known as Operation Overlord, was a crucial operation during World War II where Allied forces launched a massive amphibious assault on the coast of Normandy, France. The operation targeted five specific beaches: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword. Each beach was assigned to specific Allied forces, with the United States responsible for Utah and Omaha, the United Kingdom for Gold and Sword, and Canada for Juno.

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The answer is "Operational Definition". Operational Definition refers to the specific process of defining a concept, variable, or term in a way that it can be measured and observed.

Operational Definition refers to the specific process of defining a concept, variable, or term in a way that it can be measured and observed. In the given scenario, remembering to take prescribed medications at a specific time of day is an example of an operational definition because it defines the concept of medication adherence in a specific, observable, and measurable way. This allows researchers or clinicians to assess medication adherence objectively and develop interventions to improve adherence in patients. An operational definition is a critical component of research and clinical practice, as it ensures that different people measure and assess the same concept in a consistent way.

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To bring about extensive social change, discovery requires open-mindedness, collaboration, investment, education, and implementation of findings in diverse communities.

For discovery to bring about the most extensive social change, several factors are necessary.

First, the discovery must be significant and impactful, providing new knowledge or insight into a previously unknown or misunderstood aspect of society.

Secondly, the discovery must be widely shared and disseminated through various channels, including media and academic publications.

This can help to raise awareness and generate discussion, ultimately leading to greater understanding and potential for change.

Additionally, the discovery must be embraced by key stakeholders and decision-makers, including politicians, industry leaders, and activists.

Without their support and commitment to enacting change, the discovery may not lead to the desired social transformation.

Finally, sustained effort and investment must be made to ensure the discovery's continued relevance and applicability to changing social contexts over time.

By considering these factors, discoveries have the potential to bring about significant and lasting social change.

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Answer:

wolves

Explanation:

Chapter 13: The Limits of Learning on quizlet

Specific phobia differs from generalized anxiety disorder in that specific phobia is linked to a particular stimulus, while generalized anxiety disorder is not. Specific phobia is characterized by intense and irrational fear or anxiety towards a specific object or situation, such as spiders, heights, or flying. In contrast, generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry and anxiety about a wide range of everyday situations and events.

While both conditions can cause significant distress and impairment, specific phobia tends to be more focused and circumscribed, whereas generalized anxiety disorder is more diffuse and pervasive. Additionally, specific phobia may not be very upsetting for some individuals, depending on the severity and impact of the phobia on their daily functioning, whereas generalized anxiety disorder is typically more distressing and impairing.

Finally, generalized anxiety disorder is classified as one of the anxiety disorders, whereas specific phobia is a subcategory of anxiety disorders specific phobia is linked to a particular stimulus, whereas generalized anxiety disorder is not good.

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Tertiary circular reactions are first witnessed during the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development.

According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the sensorimotor stage is the first stage that occurs from birth to around two years of age.

During this stage, infants explore and understand the world primarily through their senses and motor actions. They develop basic cognitive abilities, such as object permanence and the coordination of sensory input and motor responses. Within the sensorimotor stage, Piaget identified six substages.

The fifth substage, known as the tertiary circular reactions stage, typically occurs between 12 to 18 months of age. It is characterized by the infant's experimentation and intentional repetition of actions, exploring different possibilities and variations.

This stage marks the beginning of problem-solving abilities and shows the emergence of more complex thinking processes in infants. Thus, tertiary circular reactions are first observed during the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development.

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c. She will likely get as much of her parents' attention as a first-born child.

Since Monica is an only child, it is more likely that she will receive a significant amount of attention from her parents. As the sole child in the family, there are no siblings to compete with for parental attention and resources.

Therefore, her parents' focus and investment in her upbringing are more likely to be concentrated, allowing for a potentially higher level of attention and involvement compared to families with multiple children.

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When a person carries out multiple activities simultaneously, this is called engaging in multitasking.

Multitasking is the act of performing multiple tasks or activities simultaneously. It is a common practice in today's fast-paced world where individuals are expected to juggle multiple responsibilities and tasks at once. Multitasking can take many forms, such as answering emails while on a conference call, cooking dinner while helping children with homework, or checking social media while watching TV. However, while multitasking may seem like an efficient way to get things done, research has shown that it can actually decrease productivity and increase errors. This is because the human brain is not designed to focus on multiple tasks at once and switching between tasks can lead to cognitive overload and decreased performance.

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The t-test for independent means is employed to examine the difference in average scores of one or more variables between groups that are independent or unrelated to each other.

In the context of statistics and research, independence refers to the lack of a relationship or connection between two or more variables or groups. When variables or groups are independent, changes or observations in one variable or group do not have any influence or impact on the other. Independence is a crucial assumption in many statistical analyses and research designs to ensure the validity of the results. It allows for unbiased estimation of parameters, accurate hypothesis testing, and reliable generalization of findings. Independence can be established through random sampling, randomized experiments, or the absence of a systematic relationship between variables. Violation of the independence assumption can lead to biased or invalid conclusions in statistical analyses.

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Resistance is a feature that is more commonly associated with psychoanalytic therapy than with client-centered therapy. In psychoanalytic therapy, resistance refers to the unconscious defense mechanisms or behaviors that clients may exhibit to avoid or block the exploration of certain thoughts, feelings, or memories.

The therapist's role in psychoanalytic therapy is to help the client become aware of and work through these resistances to gain insight into their unconscious processes. In contrast, client-centered therapy, also known as person-centered therapy, places a strong emphasis on creating a non-judgmental and accepting therapeutic environment, where the therapist demonstrates unconditional positive regard and accurate empathy towards the client. Genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and accurate empathy are features that are more commonly associated with client-centered therapy.

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Answer:

D. The test is to be administered face-to-face and one-on-one.

The process through which unused and misconnected dendrites atrophy and die is called synaptic pruning. It is a natural process that occurs during brain development and involves the elimination of weak or unnecessary synaptic connections.

Synaptic pruning is an important mechanism for refining neural circuitry in the brain. During early brain development, there is an overproduction of synapses, creating a highly interconnected network. However, not all of these connections are necessary for proper brain function, and some may even be detrimental. Through synaptic pruning, the brain is able to selectively strengthen important connections and eliminate weaker or unnecessary ones. This process is guided by a combination of genetic programs and environmental factors, such as experience and learning. As a result, the brain becomes more efficient and specialized in performing specific functions.

The process of synaptic pruning is also believed to play a role in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. For example, an excessive or deficient pruning of synapses has been implicated in schizophrenia, autism, and Alzheimer's disease. Understanding the mechanisms underlying synaptic pruning may thus provide important insights into the etiology and treatment of these conditions. Overall, synaptic pruning is a fundamental process for shaping the brain's neural circuitry and optimizing its function.

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The statement that best describes the medical model is that it is useful to think of abnormal behavior as a disease.

The medical model is based on the idea that mental illness should be treated like any other physical illness and that abnormal behavior is caused by an underlying disease or disorder. This approach has been helpful in identifying specific diagnoses and developing treatments. However, some critics argue that it is harmful to view mental illness only through a medical lens and that other models should be considered. Assessment question etiology refers to the cause and developmental history of an illness, while a prediction about the course of an illness is called prognosis. A categorical approach to identifying an illness is used in the diagnostic system of the medical model.

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False. The statement that the North had such an overwhelming advantage in naval power that its blockade of the South was completely effective from the start is false.

During the Civil War, the Union (Union) had a considerable naval advantage over the Confederate (Confederate), but Confederate port blockades had no immediate effect, nor were they completely successful. Nor was it successful.

Initially, the Union Navy was faced with the challenge of strengthening the blockade due to the Confederate coastline, the presence of well-defended ports, and the ingenuity of the Southern blockaders. The South employed a variety of tactics to evade blockades, including using fast ships, enforcing night blockades, and using foreign ports for trade.

Over time, the Union Navy stepped up its blockade efforts and took steps to make the blockade more effective. These included the use of armored warships, the capture or destruction of Confederate ports, and improved naval and army coordination. The blockade gradually stifled the Confederate economy and limited its ability to import essential goods, but it was neither perfect nor completely secure. 

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The arousal theory of motivation emphasizes the importance of maintaining an optimal level of arousal, while the drive-reduction theory highlights the role of reducing physiological drives or deficiencies as the driving force behind motivation.

The arousal theory of motivation posits that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, which varies from person to person. According to this theory, individuals seek activities or experiences that increase their arousal when it falls below the optimal level. For example, someone might engage in thrilling or exciting activities like extreme sports to reach their preferred level of arousal. On the other hand, if the arousal level becomes too high, individuals may seek calming or relaxing activities to bring it back to the optimal range.

In contrast, the drive-reduction theory suggests that motivation arises from the need to satisfy biological drives or deficiencies. According to this theory, when an organism experiences a physiological need, such as hunger or thirst, it creates a state of tension or drive. The individual is then motivated to engage in behaviors that will reduce or satisfy the drive, such as eating when hungry or drinking when thirsty. The drive-reduction theory focuses on the idea that motivation arises from the desire to maintain homeostasis or balance within the body.

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Bob winning the lottery is included in the "personal income" category of GDP.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific time period. Personal income is a component of GDP that includes all the income earned by individuals from various sources, such as wages, salaries, profits, rents, and lottery winnings.

When Bob wins the lottery, the prize money he receives contributes to personal income. It is considered a form of windfall income or unearned income. While the lottery winnings do not directly represent the production of goods or services, they are included in the personal income category of GDP as they represent income earned by an individual.

It's important to note that lottery winnings represent a transfer of wealth rather than a production of goods or services. However, they are still accounted for in GDP calculations to provide a comprehensive measure of income generation within an economy.

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When longer cable runs require the use of cable lubricant, it is important to choose the right type of lubricant. Not all lubricants are created equal and some may cause damage to the cables or lead to other issues.

The ideal cable lubricant should be specifically designed for use with cables and should not contain any harsh chemicals or abrasive materials. It should also be non-corrosive and non-toxic to ensure the safety of the technicians and the environment. Some of the common types of cable lubricants include wax-based lubricants, silicone-based lubricants, and gel-based lubricants. Each of these lubricants has its own set of benefits and drawbacks.

Wax-based lubricants are a popular choice because they are easy to apply and have a high resistance to water and other contaminants. However, they may not be the best option for extreme temperatures or high-speed cable runs.
Silicone-based lubricants are known for their high-temperature resistance and ability to reduce friction. However, they may not be suitable for certain types of cables and may be more difficult to apply than wax-based lubricants.

Gel-based lubricants are a good option for high-speed cable runs and long-distance cable pulls. They provide a high level of lubrication and are easy to apply, but they may be more expensive than other types of lubricants.
Ultimately, the choice of lubricant will depend on the specific requirements of the cable run and the type of cable being used. It is important to consult with a knowledgeable technician or supplier to determine the best lubricant for the job.

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The statement "culture can explain nearly all the differences among nations" is not true about political culture.

Attributing all differences among nations solely to culture would oversimplify the complex dynamics that shape political systems and policies across different countries.

while culture certainly plays a significant role in shaping a nation's approach to policy choices and can be utilized by ideology as a powerful tool, it is not the sole factor that explains all differences among nations. political culture is just one of many factors that influence a country's political system, institutions, and policy choices.

other factors that can contribute to differences among nations include historical context, socioeconomic factors, geopolitical considerations, ideology, religion, and various external influences.

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The phenomenon of experiencing both positive and negative feelings within close relationships is known as ambivalence. Ambivalence can arise due to a variety of factors such as conflicting emotions, differences in values or needs, or past experiences.

It is important to recognize and understand the ambivalence within close relationships in order to effectively navigate and manage the various emotions that may arise.

Communication, compromise, and empathy are key components in maintaining healthy and successful close relationships, as they can help mitigate negative emotions and foster positive ones.

Overall, while ambivalence may be a natural occurrence within close relationships, it is important to work towards finding balance and harmony within them.

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An individual's mental and chronological ages are taken into account when calculating their intelligence quotient (IQ), which is a measure of intelligence. Here option D is the correct answer.

Intelligence quotient (IQ) is a measure of intelligence that takes into account an individual's mental and chronological ages. The concept of IQ was developed by psychologist William Stern in the early 20th century and is based on the idea that intelligence can be quantified and compared across individuals.

To calculate an individual's IQ, their mental age is compared to their chronological age. Mental age refers to the level of intellectual functioning exhibited by an individual, while chronological age refers to their actual age in years. By comparing the mental age to the chronological age, an IQ score is derived.

For example, if a 10-year-old child has a mental age of 12, their IQ would be calculated as (12/10) x 100, resulting in an IQ score of 120. This score indicates that the child's intellectual functioning is above average for their age group.

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Complete question:

Intelligence quotient (IQ) is a measure of intelligence that takes into account an individual’s:

A - mental age alone.

B - physical age alone.

C - physical and developmental ages.

D - mental and chronological ages.

Santiago is a Mexican student and Pierre is an Egyptian student in an exchange program. Both are part of a team competing in an international quiz competition, and they prepare very hard and cooperate with each other despite their cultural differences. This scenario most likely exemplifies the importance of a superordinate goal in bringing interracial harmony. So the correct option is b.

A superordinate goal refers to a shared objective that requires the collaboration and cooperation of individuals from different backgrounds or groups. In this case, Santiago and Pierre, despite their cultural differences as a Mexican and Egyptian student, respectively, come together as teammates with the common goal of excelling in the international quiz competition. They work hard and cooperate, setting aside their differences and focusing on their shared objective.

A superordinate goal can foster positive intergroup relations by creating a sense of unity and promoting mutual understanding and cooperation. When individuals from different backgrounds work together towards a common goal, they develop a shared identity that transcends their individual cultural identities. This shared identity and mutual cooperation can lead to increased understanding, reduced stereotypes, and improved interracial harmony.

In this scenario, Santiago and Pierre's dedication to their shared objective demonstrates the power of a superordinate goal in fostering cooperation and bridging cultural differences. By focusing on their common goal, they are able to build rapport, learn from each other's perspectives, and overcome potential barriers that may arise from their cultural backgrounds.

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When the Indian plate collided with the Eurasian plate, it did not subduct because both plates are continental in nature.

Continental plates are less dense and more buoyant compared to oceanic plates, which are more prone to subduction. When two continental plates collide, they tend to crumple and fold, creating mountain ranges instead of one plate subducting beneath the other. In the case of the Indian and Eurasian plates, the collision resulted in the formation of the Himalayas, as the intense compressional forces caused the Earth's crust to buckle and uplift, leading to the creation of the towering mountain range.

This process, known as continental collision, is characterized by the thickening and uplift of crustal material rather than subduction.

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Erik Erikson suggests that middle adulthood encompasses the period of generativity vs. stagnation, where people consider their contributions to family, community, work, and society.

During middle adulthood, typically occurring between the ages of 40 and 65, individuals reflect on their lives and evaluate the impact they have made on others and the world around them. The concept of generativity refers to the desire and ability to contribute to the well-being and development of future generations. This can manifest in various ways, such as raising children, mentoring others, pursuing meaningful work, engaging in community service, or leaving a lasting legacy.

In contrast, stagnation occurs when individuals feel a lack of purpose or fail to make significant contributions, leading to feelings of dissatisfaction and a sense of unfulfilled potential.

Erikson emphasizes the importance of generativity during middle adulthood as a critical aspect of personal growth and fulfillment. It involves nurturing and guiding others, leaving a positive impact on society, and finding a sense of meaning and purpose in one's contributions.

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The statement that holds true for the concept of rule utilitarianism is option B) Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available.

Rule utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being by adhering to general rules or principles that promote the greatest utility for the greatest number of people. It emphasizes the importance of following rules that lead to the most beneficial outcomes for society as a whole, rather than relying solely on individual calculations of utility in each specific situation.

In rule utilitarianism, the moral rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by the extent to which it conforms to a set of rules that, if consistently followed by everyone, would lead to the greatest overall utility. These rules are based on careful consideration of the consequences and the well-being of all individuals involved. The emphasis on fairness and justice means that the means used to achieve the greatest good should be fair and just, ensuring that the benefits are distributed equitably.

Unlike option A, which suggests that ethical truths depend on individuals and groups holding them, rule utilitarianism emphasizes the objective evaluation of actions based on their consequences and the overall well-being they generate. Similarly, option C, which mentions comparing current ethical dilemmas with similar examples, does not capture the central idea of rule utilitarianism, which relies on adherence to general rules rather than case-by-case comparisons. Option D, involving intuition and personal feelings, is inconsistent with the principles of rule utilitarianism, as it seeks to provide a more objective and systematic approach to ethical decision-making.

Overall, rule utilitarianism holds that decisions should aim to benefit the greatest number of people but through fair and just means, promoting overall utility and societal well-being. Therefore, the correct option is B.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

which of the following statements holds true for the concept of rule utilitarianism?

a. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them.

b. Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available.

c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action.

d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision-making in case of dilemmas.

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Nearly half of all families headed by african american or latino women lives in poverty.

According to the March 2020 Current Population Survey (CPS), 48% of black children live in a household with a single parent, 37% of black children live in a home with their own two biological parents, and 4% of black children live in a stepfamily with one biological parent and one non-biological parent. NLSY97, in particular, tracks the lives of a sample of American youth born between 1980 and 1984 who are nationally representative. When the youth were aged 12 to 17, the survey began in 1997.

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