What is a molecule contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms found in the nucleus of a cell
(5) Use scientific notation, make the following conversions:
6.20 km to m
Answer:
6200 meters
Explanation:
To convert from km to m you have to multiply the number by a thousand
Answer:
6.2×10^3 m
Explanation:
6.20×1000=6200m
In scientific notation 6200 = 6.2×10^3
which element can form an oxide with the general formula m2o or mo where m is a metal
Answer:
Because the compound has a formula of M2O, the number of valence electrons of M should be 1. Therefore, (1) Group 1 is the correct answer because elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron.
Explanation:
The weight of an object is different on each planet because
O mass changes with location
O each planet has a different force of gravity
O each planet is a different distance from the sun
Omass of the object changes on each planet
Answer:
each planet has a different force of gravity
Explanation:
Weight = mass× gravity
As gravity changes from place to place and also from planet to planet so weight changes.
When iron is combined with copper (1) nitrate, it produces iron (II) nitrate and
copper. Which of the following could NOT be a mole ratio in this chemical
reaction?
A)1 mole Fe / 2 mole Cu
B)1 mole Fe(NO3)2 / 2 mole Cu
C)2 mole Cu(NO3)2 / 2 mole Fe
D)1 mole Fe(NO3)2 / 1 mole Fe
Answer:
C)2 mole Cu(NO3)2 / 2 mole Fe
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure.
When iron is combined with copper (1) nitrate, it produces iron (II) nitrate and copper. The following could NOT be a mole ratio in this chemical reaction is:
D) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole Fe
To determine which of the given mole ratios could NOT be part of the chemical reaction between iron and copper(1) nitrate, we need to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and then compare it to the given ratios.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Fe + Cu(NO₃)₂ → Fe(NO₃)₂ + Cu
A) 1 mole Fe / 2 mole Cu
This mole ratio is consistent with the balanced chemical equation, where 1 mole of Fe reacts with 2 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ and 1 mole of Cu. So, this ratio could be part of the chemical reaction.
B) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 2 mole Cu
This mole ratio is also consistent with the balanced chemical equation, where 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ is produced by reacting 2 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂. So, this ratio could be part of the chemical reaction.
C) 2 mole Cu(NO₃)₂ / 2 mole Fe
This mole ratio is consistent with the balanced chemical equation, where 2 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ react to produce 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂. So, this ratio could be part of the chemical reaction.
D) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole Fe
This mole ratio implies that 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ is produced by reacting with 1 mole of Fe, which is not consistent with the balanced chemical equation. The equation shows that 1 mole of Fe reacts with 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ and 1 mole of Cu. Therefore, this ratio could NOT be part of the chemical reaction.
So, the correct answer is:
D) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole Fe
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Answer:
option B
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Over time, which cell will look the smallest?
A student places four identical cells into four different
liquids
Cell
cell W
cell x
cell Y
cell z
W:Saltier than the cell
X:Less salty than the cell
Y:Equally as salty as the cell
Z:Pure water with no salts
Answer:
This description can be expressed as follows:
Y > W > XY>W>X
And,
W=ZW=Z
From these expressions we are able to find out that the saltiest cell description is Y, while the less salty is X.
Now, salt is well known as a dehydrating agent. In a process called osmosis cells placed in a salty liquid environment lose water, how?
Well, cells have a semipermeable membrane, in which some substances can get inside. Cells also have water inside. If a cell is placed in a quite salty liquid environment, salt will make the water inside the cells to come out, drying the cell and diminishing its size.
So, in this case, according to the expressions above, Cell Y will look the smallest, while cell X will look the biggest.
If we pour pure water in each liquid, the salt concentration will change and each cell will begin to grow bigger, but the saltiest cell will still be smaller than the others with less salt concentration.
Finally, to answer the question: Y cell will look the smallest after this processA tire is inflated physical or chemical ?
Answer: physically
Explanation: it's a physical change because the air that fills it up does not affect its chemical compound like I'd you mix metal in salt water
flourine is more reactive than chlorine . why ? with short reason.
Answer:
Electronegativity is probably the biggest thing that plays into reactivity. Therefore, since fluorine has a higher electronegativity than chlorine, fluorine is more reactive.
Explanation:
I got it right
And electro chemical cell has the following standard cell notation:
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)
Write a balanced redox reaction for the cells using the oxidation and reduction half reactions. (be sure to equalize charge by multiplying the correct number before adding and simplifying)
2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Further explanationGiven
Standard cell notation:
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)
Required
a balanced redox reaction
Solution
At the cathode the reduction reaction occurs, the anode oxidation reaction occurs
In reaction:
Ag⁺ + Mg → Ag + Mg²⁺
half-reactions
at the cathode (reduction reaction)Ag⁺ (aq) + e⁻ ---> Ag (s) x2
2Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> 2Ag (s)
at the anode (oxidation reaction)Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−
a balanced cell reaction
2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Answer:2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Explanation:
just took test
(I will give a brainliest) What must be changed, temperature or heat during condensation?
Answer: Temperature
Explanation:
Answer: Temperature
Explanation: can i get brainliest plss
Why milk sours is chemical change ?
Answer:
Explanation:
So chemical changes require a change on a molecular level that cannot be reversed because they form some new substance. Souring milk is not something you can reverse, and the process of it souring produces new molecules.
Did kinetic energy increase or decrease in each tank? Why
Answer:
I hope this helps!Good luck
Adding oil to a table would ___________ the friction when sliding a book across it.
Increase or decrease
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
Answer:
Decrease
Explanation:
If the oil you're referring to is just some normal oil, it'll lessen the friction and cause it to side more smoothly
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Answer:
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If 10.88 moles of NH3 were produced, how many moles of N2 would be
required?
Answer:
5.44 moles of nitrogen required.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NH₃ = 10.88 mol
Moles of N₂ required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles nitrogen and hydrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
2 : 1
10.88 : 1/2×10.88 = 5.44mol
5.44 moles of nitrogen required.
How many molecules of N2O4 are in 76.3g N2O4? The molar mass of N2O4 is 92.02 g/mol.
a. 4.59 × 10^25 N2O4 molecules
b. 5.54 × 10^25 N2O4 molecules
c. 7.26 × 10^23 N2O4 molecules
d. 1.38 × 10^24 N2O4 molecules
e. 4.99 × 10^23 N2O4 molecules
Answer:
4.99*10²³ molecules of N₂O₄ are in 76.3 g of N₂O₄
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
You know that the molar mass of N₂O₄ is 92.02 g/mol, and you have 76.3 g. Then you can apply the following rule of three: 92.02 grams are present in 1 mole of the compound, 76.3 grams in how many moles are they?
[tex]amount of moles= \frac{76.3 grams*1 mole}{92.02 grams}[/tex]
amount of moles= 0.83 moles
Then, you can apply another rule of three: if by definition of Avogadro's number 1 mole of the compound has 6.023*10²³ molecules, 0.83 moles of the compound, how many molecules will it have?
[tex]amount of molecules= \frac{0.83 moles*6.023*10^{23}molecules }{1 mole}[/tex]
amount of molecules= 4.99*10²³
4.99*10²³ molecules of N₂O₄ are in 76.3 g of N₂O₄
12-How many elements are in the mixture pictured below?
A-7
O B-4
C-3
D-2
In the image shown above, there are 3 elements (option C).
What is an element?Element is one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
As stated above, all elements are made up of backbone structures called atoms. The atoms of an element are the same.
According to this question, an image is given showing atoms of different colors. Each atom with the same color belongs to a single element.
Since there are there colors, this means that there are three elements in the picture.
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How many valence electrons these elements have
Answer:
Any element in group 1 has just one valence electron. Examples include hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), and sodium (Na). Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons).
Explanation:
How many valence electrons does each element have?
The Group 1 atoms have 1 valence electron. The Group 2 atoms have 2 valence electrons. The Group 3 atoms have 3 valence electrons. The Group 4 atoms have 4 valence electrons.
I hope it's helpful
How can both the pitcher and the glass contain the same volume of iced
tea?
Answer: $6,600[tex]\alpha \sqrt[n]{x} \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n[/tex]
Explanation:
curicun, named for marie curie, has approximately 25 different isotopes that emit an alpha particle when their nuclei decay. if curium-247, the most abundant nuclide, emit and alpha particle, what daughter nuclide is formed?
A. Californium-251
B. Plutonium-243
C. Californium-249
D. Plutonium-251
Answer:
Option B. Plutonium-243
Explanation:
To know the the correct answer to the question, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction showing curium-247 (²⁴⁷Cm) emitting alpha particle. This is illustrated below:
²⁴⁷₉₆Cm —> ᵐₙX + ⁴₂He
Next, we shall determine m, n and X. This can be obtained as follow:
247 = m + 4
Collect like terms
247 – 4 = m
243 = m
Thus, m is 243
96 = n + 2
Collect like terms
96 – 2 = n
94 = n
Thus, n is 94
m = 243
n = 94
ᵐₙX => ²⁴³₉₄X => ²⁴³₉₄Pu
Thus, the equation is:
²⁴⁷₉₆Cm —> ²⁴³₉₄Pu + ⁴₂He
From the illustrations above, the daughter nuclei formed is Plutonium-243 (²⁴³₉₄Pu)
Answer:
Plutonium-243
Explanation:
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A piece of string is found to be 35.9 meters long how long is the string in inches?
Answer:
1413.386
Explanation:
A compound is found to contain 2.270 % hydrogen, 34.80 % phosphorus, and 62.93 % oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound
Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of H= 2.270 g
Mass of P = 34.80 g
Mass of O = 62.93 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles
Moles of H = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.270g}{1g/mol}=2.270[/tex]
Moles of P = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{34.80g}{31g/mol}=1.122[/tex]
Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.93g}{16g/mol}=3.933[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For H = [tex]\frac{2.270}{1.122}=2[/tex]
For P= [tex]\frac{1.122}{1.122}=1[/tex]
For O = [tex]\frac{3.933}{1.122}=3.5[/tex]
The simples ratio will be = H: P : O= 4: 2: 7
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]
Which of the following is NOT a heterogenous mixture:
Salad
Beef Stew
Cereal in milk
Vinegar
Answer:Vinegar
Explanation:
How are molecules built?
All of these
Phase Changes
Atomic Rays
Bonding
1
Answer:
By bonding due to the attractive forces
Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % chromium 68.4% oxygen 31.5% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.
Answer: The empirical formula of X is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of Cr = 68.4 g
Mass of O = 31.5 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Cr =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Cr}}{\text{ molar mass of Cr}}= \frac{68.4g}{52g/mole}=1.31moles[/tex]
Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{31.5g}{16g/mole}=1.97moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Cr = [tex]\frac{1.31}{1.31}=1[/tex]
For O = [tex]\frac{1.97}{1.31}=1.5[/tex]
The simple whole number ratio of Cr : O= 2: 3
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]
Why do gases spread throughout the air, but liquids or solids stay together?
Answer:
In gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.
Explanation:
A compound is found to contain 64.80 % carbon, 13.62 % hydrogen, and 21.58 % oxygen by weight. To answer the questions, enter the elements in the order presented above. 1. What is the empirical formula for this compound
Answer:
[tex]C_{4}H_{10}O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the empirical formula of compounds whose by-mass compositions are known, is computed by first computing the moles considering those compositions as actual masses:
[tex]n_C=\frac{64.82g}{12.01g/mol}=5.40mol\\\\n_H=\frac{13.62g}{1.01g/mol}=13.5mol\\\\n_O=\frac{21.58g}{16g/mol}=1.35mol[/tex]
Next, we divide each moles by the fewest ones, in this case those of oxygen to obtain the subscript in the empirical formula:
[tex]C=\frac{5.40}{1.35}= 4\\\\H=\frac{13.5}{1.35}=10\\\\O=\frac{1.35}{1.35}=1[/tex]
Thus, we obtain:
[tex]C_{4}H_{10}O[/tex]
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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does Sr^2+
Answer:
36 electrons
Explanation:
The # of protons is always equal to the atomic number. In the case of Sr (Strontium), it is 38 protons.
The 2+ at the end means that it has a charge of +2, meaning that it LOST two electrons to become a cation with a full valence shell. So, 38 - 2 = 36 electrons
Answer:
38 protons 36 electrons 30 neutron because of 29 isotope