It is known that a general solution for the displacement from equilibrium of a harmonic oscillator is x(t)=Ccos(ωt)+Ssin(ωt), where C, S, and ω are constants.

A) Using the general equation for x(t) given in the problem introduction, express the initial position of the block xinit in terms of C, S, and ω (Greek letter omega).

b) Find the value of S using the given condition that the initial velocity of the block is zero: v(0)=0.

c)What is the equation x(t) for the block? Express your answer in terms of t, ω, and xinit.

d)Find the equation for the block's position xnew(t) in the new coordinate system.
Express your answer in terms of L, xinit, ω (Greek letter omega), and t.

Answers

Answer 1

The characteristics of the expression of the simple harmonic motion allows to find the results for the expression of the mass- block system are:

     A) The constant Ces: C = xinit

     B) The ocsntna S is: S = 0

     C) The equation of the system is: x = xinit cos wt

     D) If the reference system is at some extreme, the equation is:

              [tex]L - x_{init} = x_{init} \ cos \ wt[/tex]  

The simple harmonic movement is an oscillatory movement where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement, the general equation that describes this movement is indicated.

          x = C cos wt + S sin wt

Where x is the displacement C and S are constants. W the angular velocity and t the time.

A) The initial position of the body occurs when the time is zero, t = 0

We substitute.

           x = C cos 0 + S sin 0

           [tex]x_{init}[/tex] = C

B) The velocity of the particle is defined.

          [tex]v= \frac{dx}{dt} \\ v= C w \ sin \ wt - Sw \ cos \ wt[/tex]  

The initial velocity occurred for time zero t = 0

          v = - S w

It indicates that the initial velocity is zero, since the angular velocity must be different from zero, it implies that the constant is valid.

          S = 0

C) The equation for the block remains.

           x (t) = [tex]x_{init} \ cos \ wt[/tex]  

D) In ​​some cases it is measured with respect to another reference system, the most common are:

For maximum compression it is the zero of the system. The maximum extension is the zero of the system.

In these cases, the change that must be made is

          x =  [tex]L - x_{min}[/tex] t

         

we substitute

          [tex]L - x_{init} = x_{init} \ cos \ wt[/tex]  

          L = [tex]x_{init}[/tex]  (1 + cos wt)

In conclusion, using the characteristics of the expression of the simple harmonic motion we can find the results for the expression of the mass- block system are:

    A) The constant Ces: C = xinit

     B) The ocsntna S is: S = 0

     C) The equation of the system is: x = xinit cos wt

     D) If the reference system is at some extreme, the equation is:

              [tex]L - x_{init} = x_{init} \ cos \ wt[/tex]  

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Related Questions

What causes an astigmatism?
A. damaged lens
B. retina not focusing the image
C. cornea being wavy or not spherical
D. sclera not refracting light properly

Answers

Answer:

c) cornea being wavy or not spherical

give with an example a cause where the velocity of an object is zero but its acceleration is not zero .

Answers

Answer:

At the highest point when you toss a ball into the air.

Explanation:

At the higest point of a trajectory of a ball, the velocity is zero for a split second and there is no speed and direction. However, there still is acceleration of -10 m/s^2 because the force of gravity is still acting upon it at that point.

Hi there!

An example of this could be when a ball is thrown vertically into the air and reaches the TOP of its trajectory.

When an object is thrown with a vertical velocity, the acceleration due to gravity results in a decrease in its positive (upward) velocity until it reaches its highest point, where the instantaneous velocity = 0 m/s and the object begins to fall back down (negative velocity).

Additionally, throughout its entire trajectory, the ball experiences an acceleration due to gravity of g = 9.8 m/s², even at its highest point where there is a velocity = 0 m/s.

An object is moving with an initial velocity of 3.3 m/s. It is then subject to a constant acceleration of 3.7 m/s2 for 10 s. How far will it have traveled during the time of its acceleration?

I also need the complete Formula (Nothing left out)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

s = s₀ + v₀t + ½at²

ASSUMING the acceleration is in the direction of initial motion.

s = 0 + 3.3(10) = ½(3.7)(10²)

s = 218 m

Five ramps lead from the ground to the second floor of a workshop, as sketched below. All five ramps have the same height; ramps B, C, D and E have the same length; ramp A is longer than the other four. You need to push a heavy cart up to the second floor and you may choose any one of the five ramps.Assuming no frictional forces on the cart, which ramp would require you to do the least work?

Answers

The mechanical advantage of ramp A is greater than others and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.

Let the height of the ramp = hLet the length of ramp B, C, D and E = LLet the length of the ramp A = 2L

The mechanical advantage of the ramp is calculated as follows;

[tex]M.A = \frac{L}{h}[/tex]

The mechanical advantage of the ramp B, C, D and E is calculated as;

[tex]M.A = \frac{L}{h} \\\\[/tex]

The mechanical advantage of the ramp A is calculated as follows;

[tex]M.A = \frac{2L}{h} \\\\M.A = 2(\frac{L}{h} )[/tex]

Since the length of the ramp A is greater than other ramps, the mechanical advantage will be greater and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.

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Describe the concept of energy quanta of EM radiation which was explained by Planck.

Answers

Answer:

Planck postulated that the energy of light is proportional to the frequency, and the constant that relates them is known as Planck's constant (h). His work led to Albert Einstein determining that light exists in discrete quanta of energy, or photons.

Explanation:

Answer:

Energy does not occur in continuous amounts but in discrete amounts described by:

E = N h ∨   where N is the number of quanta (energy units), ∨ the frequency of the energy, and h Planck's constant (6.63E-34 J-sec)

this is electricity in physics please help​

Answers

Explanation:

a. (i) When the variable resistor is set at zero, the only resistance in the circuit is due to the lamp. So the current flowing through the circuit is

[tex]I = \dfrac{V}{R} = \dfrac{220\:\text{V}}{440\:Ω} = 0.5\:\text{A}[/tex]

(ii) The power output P of the lamp is given by

[tex]P = I^2R = (0.5\:\text{A})^2(440\:Ω) = 110\:\text{W}[/tex]

b. (i) The variable resistor is in a series connection to the lamp so when its value is set to its maximum value of 660 Ω, the total resistance of the circuit is simply the sum of the two resistances:

[tex]R_T = R_{vr} + R_L = 660\:Ω + 440\:Ω = 1100\:Ω[/tex]

Therefore, the current through the circuit is

[tex]I = \dfrac{V}{R_T} = \dfrac{220\:\text{V}}{1100\:Ω} = 0.20\:\text{A}[/tex]

(ii) Using the result in Part (ii), we can solve for the potential difference across the lamp as follows:

[tex]V_L = IR_L = (0.20\:\text{A})(440\:Ω) = 88\:\text{V}[/tex]

(iii) The power output of the lamp is

[tex]P = I^2R_L = (0.20\:\text{A})^2(440\:Ω) = 17.6\:\text{W}[/tex]

(iv) The rate at which electrical energy is supplied, i.e., the power output of the circuit is equal to the square of the current multiplied by the total resistance of the circuit:

[tex]P = I^2R_T = (0.20\:\text{A})^2(1100\:Ω) = 44\:\text{W}[/tex]

Pendulum makes 12 complete swings in 8 seconds, what are its frequency and period on earth

Answers

Hi there!

We can begin by finding the period of the pendulum.

[tex]T = \text{ # of complete swings / seconds} = 12 / 8 = \boxed{\text{1.5 sec}}[/tex]

The frequency is simply the reciprocal of the period, so:

[tex]f = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{1.5} = \frac{2}{3}Hz \text{ or } \boxed{0.67 Hz}[/tex]

Please help me with this problem​

Answers

Answer:

Summertime

Explanation:

the sun never sets south of the Antarctic circle in the summertime.

An artificial satellite circles the Earth in a circular orbit at a location where the acceleration due to gravity is 6.44 m/s2. Determine the orbital period of the satellite.

Answers

Explanation:

The artificial satellite experiences a centripetal force [tex]F_c[/tex] as it moves around the earth and it is defined as

[tex]F_c = m\dfrac{v^2}{r} = m\left(\dfrac{2\pi r}{T}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{r}\right) = \dfrac{4\pi^2mr}{T^2}[/tex]

where m is the mass of the satellite, r is its orbital radius and T is its orbital period. But we need to find the radius first.

Recall that the satellite is orbiting at a height where its acceleration due to gravity is 6.44 m/s^2. Since we know that the weight mg of the satellite is equal to the gravitational force [tex]F_G[/tex] between the earth and the satellite, we can write

[tex]mg = F_G = G\dfrac{mM}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow g = G\dfrac{M}{r^2}[/tex]

where M is the mass of the earth (=[tex]5.972×10^{24}\:\text{kg}[/tex]) and G is the universal gravitational constant (=[tex]6.674×10^{-11}\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/kg}[/tex]). Plugging in the values, we find that the radius of the satellite's orbit is

[tex]r = \sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{g}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{(6.674×10^{-11}\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/kg})(5.972×10^{24}\:\text{kg})}{6.44\:\text{m/s}^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 7.87×10^6\:\text{m}[/tex]

Now that we have the value for the radius, we can now calculate the orbital period T. Recall that the centripetal force is equal to the weight of the satellite at its orbital radius. Therefore,

[tex]F_c = mg \Rightarrow \dfrac{4\pi^2mr}{T^2} = mg[/tex]

or

[tex]4\pi^2r = gT^2[/tex]

Solving for T, we get

[tex]T^2 = \dfrac{4\pi^2r}{g} \Rightarrow T = \sqrt{\dfrac{4\pi^2r}{g}}[/tex]

We can further simplify the above expression into

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{r}{g}}[/tex]

Plugging in the values for r and g, we get

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{(7.87×10^6\:\text{m})}{(6.44\:\text{m/s}^2)}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 6945\:\text{s} = 1.93\:\text{hrs}[/tex]

Question: A NEO distance from the Sun is 1.18 AU. What is its relative speed compared to Earth (round your answer to 3 decimal places)

Answers

Its relative speed compared to Earth is 0.921

The speed of the object v = 2πr/T where r = radius of orbit and T = period of orbit.

Let v = speed of earth, r = radius of earth orbit = 1 AU and T = period of earth orbit.

So, v = 2πr/T

Also, v' = speed of NEO, r' = radius of NEO orbit = distance of NEO from sun = 1.18 AU and T' = period of NEO orbit.

So, v' = 2πr'/T'

v'/v = 2πr'/T' ÷ 2πr/T

v'/v = r'/r × T/T'

From Kepler's law, T² ∝ r³

So, T'²/T² = r'³/r³

(T'/T)² = (r'/r)³

T'/T =  √[(r'/r)]³

T/T' = √[(r'/r)]⁻³

So, substituting this into the equation, we have

v'/v = r'/r × T/T'

v'/v = r'/r × √[(r'/r)]⁻³

v'/v = √[(r'/r)]⁻¹

Since r' = 1.18 AU and r = 1 AU, r'/r = 1.18

So, v'/v = √[(r'/r)]⁻¹

v'/v = √[(1.18)]⁻¹

v'/v = [1.0863]⁻¹

v'/v = 0.921

So, its relative speed compared to Earth is 0.921

Learn more about NEO here:

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Find the time it takes for an object dropped from a building and reaches a final velocity of 20 m/s downward?

I need the formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v = at

t = v/a

t = 20 m/s / 9.8 m/s²

t = 2.0408163...

t = 2.0 s

Give an example of intense aerobics activity. Prompt must be accurate. ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An example of an intense aerobic activity would be running/ sprinting sprinting targets six specific muscle groups: hamstrings, quadriceps, glutes, hips, abdominals and calves. Sprinting is a total body workout featuring short, high-intensity repetitions and long, easy recoveries.

A golfer hits golf ball, imparting to it an initial speed of 53 m/s directed 27° above the horizontal. Assuming that the
mass of the ball is 41g and the club and the ball are in contact for 1.0 ms. Find
b) the direction of the average force exerted on the ball by the club:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An impulse results in a change of momentum

FΔt = mΔv

F = mΔv/Δt

F = 0.041(53 - 0) / 0.001

F = 2,173 N  27° above horizontal

PLEASE HELP I DONT GET THISS

Answers

Answer:

I feel like its the second one but I'm not completely sure..

Explanation:

2 W' is the symbol of a) antimony b) gold c) polonium d) tungsten​

Answers

Answer:

D. Tungsten

Explanation:

W - Wolfram

A car was traveling at 25 m/s when it slammed on the brakes and came to a complete stop in 3 seconds. What is the cars INITIAL/FINAL VELOCITY?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial velocity 25 m/s

final velocity 0 m/s

The ratio of the two is undefined as dividing by zero is wonky.

What happens to the iron in the coilgun if the electricity in the coil was turned on

Answers

The piece of iron has become a magnet. Some substances can be magnetized by an electric current. When electricity runs through a coil of wire, it produces a magnetic field. The field around the coil will disappear, however, as soon as the electric current is turned off.

Seven friends equally split a restaurant bill that
comes to $93.17. How much does each person pay?

Answers

Answer:

$13.31

Explanation:

We know that the bill comes to $93.17 and that 7 people will split the bill equally

We can just use the equation

bill = $93.17/7

bill = $13.31

Which region of electromagnetic spectrum will provide photons of the least energy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Radio waves

Radio waves have photons with the lowest energies. Microwaves have a little more energy than radio waves. Infrared has still more, followed by visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.

calculate the surface area of a box whose mass is 200 kg and exerts a pressure of 100 Pascal on the floor.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If 2×2 is 4 so 1 kg can be 1 gram if it belive on it self some people change

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THISSSS

Answers

Answer:

she will move in the same direction at the same speed forever.

Explanation:

If there are no outside forces like gravity the net force will never change, she will just keep flying for forever and ever! poor lady

A spherical ball of lead (density 11.3 g/cm 3) is placed in a tub of mercury (density 13.6 g/cm 3). Which answer best describes the result

Answers

The lead ball will float with about 17% of its volume above the surface of the mercury.

We know that density is defined as mass per unit volume of a substance. The density of a substance is an intrinsic property which can be used to identify a substance.

Given that Lead is less dense that mercury, we know that lead will float on mercury. Since the density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3 and that of lead is 11.3 g/cm3, lead ball will float with about 17% of its volume above the surface of the mercury.

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Missing parts;

A spherical ball of lead (density 11.3 g/cm3) is placed in a tub of mercury (density 13.6 g/cm3). Which answer best describes the result?

A.The lead ball will float with about 83% of its volume above the surface of the mercury.

B.The lead ball will float with about 17% of its volume above the surface of the mercury.

C.The lead ball will float with its top exactly even with the surface of the mercury.

D.The lead will sink to the bottom of the mercury.

E.none of the above

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

she will eventually slow down and come to a stop

2: she will eventually slow down and come to a stop

Clothes stick together when you pull them out of the dryer because


clothing is a conductor.


clothing is an inductor.


they are not charged.


of static electricity.

Answers

it is because of static electricity

g What is the CD's moment of inertia for rotation about a perpendicular axis through the edge of the disk

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A CD has an OD of 120 mm and an ID of 15 mm and has a mass between 14 and 33 grams. Let's call it m

Lets call the outer and inner radii R and r respectively

Find the moment of inertia about a line perpendicular to the surface of the disc through its center. We can integrate or look up the result from standard tables

I = ½m(R² + r²)

then use the parallel axis theorem to shift the position of the axis

I = ½m(R² + r²) + md²

where d is the distance of the shift. In this case d = R

I = ½m(R² + r²) + mR²

I = m(1.5R² + 0.5r²)

If we select a mass of say 20 grams

I = 0.020(1.5(0.060²) + 0.5(0.0075²))

I = 0.0001085625 kg•m²

Elevations on the tongue are called
sulci
taste buds
papillae
gyri

Answers

Answer:

Papillae is correct

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Answer:

Papillae is the correct answer of this question

At the molecular level, as the kinetic energy increases, what happens to the temperature?

decreases

increases

stays the same

Answers

Answer: increases

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average velocity of the molecular particles. The faster they go, the higher the temperature.

A rollercoaster car passes the hill which is 5.5m above the ground at speed 9.3m/s, and rolls over the second hill which is 2.5m above the ground, and heads toward the third hill which is 4.0 m higher than the first one. If the track is frictionless,
a. What maximum height will the car climb on the third hill? [h max = 9.9m, so car will climb the entire 9.5m hill]
b. Will the speed of the car on top of the hill 3 be lower or higher than its speed on the top of the hill one? [lower]
c. Calculate the speed of the car when it is 1m lower than the top of the third hill. [5.3m/s]

Would somebody kindly go over the questions :D

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Without friction, a roller coaster continuously converts potential energy to kinetic energy and back again. Total energy will be constant.

Let m be the mass of the car and ground level is the origin.

on the 5.5 m hill, total energy is

E = PE + KE

E = mgh + ½mv²  

E = m(9.8)(5.5) + ½m(9.3)² = 97m J

a) The maximum height will occur when the total energy is all potential energy.

E = mgh

h = E/mg

h = 97m/m(9.8) = 9.9 m  

As this value is greater than the height of the third hill at 5.5 + 4.0 = 9.5 m The car will cross the last hill with some remaining velocity in kinetic energy.

b) As 9.5 m is greater than 9.3 m, the 9.5 m hill will have more of the total energy of the system as potential energy, This mean there is less kinetic energy and therefore less velocity (and speed) on top of the 9.5 m hill.

c) KE = E - PE

KE = 97m - m(9.8)(9.5 - 1.0)

KE = 97m = 83.3m

KE = 13.7m = ½m

v² = √(2(13.7)

v = 5.2345...

v = 5.2 m/s

Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 178 units. If the mass of object 1 is one-fourth the original value AND the mass of object 2 is tripled AND the distance separating objects 1 and 2 is halved, then the new gravitational force will be _____ units.

Answers

Explanation:

Fgravity = G*(mass1*mass2)/D²

G is the gravitational constant, which has the same value throughout our universe.

D is the distance between the objects.

now, several numbers change.

Fgravitynew = G*((1/4)*mass1*3*mass2)/(1/2 * D)² =

= G*((3/4)*mass1*mass2)/(D²/4) =

= (3/4)* (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) *4 =

= 4*(3/4)* (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) =

= 3* (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) = 3* Fgravity

the new gravitational force will be 3×178 = 534 units.

MCQ
A body of mass 5kg is pushed for distance x with accleration a. Then workdone against static friction is

1.ma*X cosB
2.ma*X sinB
3.zero
4.ma/X​

Answers

Answer:

ma*XsinB

option 2 is correct

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