kosslyn's island experiment used the ___________ procedure.

Answer: Manipulation.

Explanation:

Formal preference Assessment use a systematic methodology to determine a hierarchy of prospective preferences by having a learner choose which objects they enjoy prior to instruction.

The correct option is a.

Formal preference Assessment are techniques used by therapists to determine the stimuli that learners like and/or dislike, with the assumption that the preferred stimuli would more likely serve as reinforcers during intervention.

Preference Assessment are techniques used to ascertain the meals or products that the learner prefers in order to ascertain which are most likely to function as positive reinforcers. Food preference tests are done apart from assessments of preferences for material goods (toys).

The complete question:

having a learner select which items they like prior to teaching following a systematic protocol to identify hierarchy of potential preferences is known as which of the following?

a. Free Operant Preference Assessment

b. Formal preference assessments

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The correct answer is B. Malik has the most difficulty remembering the name of the doctor treating him when Malik gets into an accident while riding his bike and suffers a concussion.

Amnesia caused by brain injury or injury is considered a medical state of mind. Posttraumatic amnesia is often caused by brain trauma, like a blow to the top. A concussion could be a gentle traumatic brain injury caused by a blow or 'ding' to the top.

Amnesia is the loss of recollections, like facts, data and experiences. Although forgetting your identity could be a common plot device in movies and tv, that is not usually the case in a real-life state of mind.

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Motivation is the set of forces which tend to cause people to engage in a behavior, rather than an alternative behavior.

There are the collection of factors which tend to influence people's behavior which is known as motivation. A need is the source of motivation.  However, the people tend to look for in order ways to meet their needs, and then act in a corresponding manner. Thus, their actions either earn them rewards or consequences.

So, the collection of factors which tend to influence people in order to select particular behaviors from the numerous options available to them is known as motivation. Thus, motivation causes people to engage in a behavior, rather than an alternative behavior.

Hence, motivation is complex set of forces starting and keeping a person at work in an organization.

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The role played by secondary groups is that they are they are transactional, task-based, and short-term, filling practical needs.

Therefor Option B is correct.

Secondary groups refers to groups that are characterized by conscious collective interest and formal association. These include groups in which one exchanges explicit commodities, such as labor for wages, services for payments, and such. They also include university classes, athletic teams, and groups of co-workers.

The relationship between members of secondary groups are not always personal and this is in direct contrast to primary groups.

(1) Usually in  Large Size

(2) Their aims are well defined

(3) Membership is Voluntary

(4) They are  Formal, Indirect and do not possess personal Relation

Therefore, according to the question, the role of secondary groups  in a society is that They are transactional, task-based, and short-term, filling practical needs.

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Shyness with strangers is most important characteristic of the temperament category that Kagan referred to as inhibition to the unfamiliar.

Kagan and colleagues coined the phrase "behavioral inhibition to the unknown" in 1984 to describe a temperamental characteristic of early infants. Despite interindividual variations being moderately stable over shorter time periods, infants exhibit an expanding repertoire of actions in response to unfamiliar settings and strangers, and there is substantial evidence for long-term differential change in behavioral inhibition. The temperamental feature of behavioral inhibition is by no means fixed.

Social inhibition or social reticence, which happens when kids desire to interact with others but feel shy, is frequently connected to behavioral inhibition. Whether shyness and behavioral inhibition lead to adaptive outcomes is also influenced by cultural norms around these behaviors.

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jon's son matthew is 15 years old. jon is worried because matthew seems increasingly dependent on the opinions of his friends, and jon is afraid that matthew's peers will be a bad influence on him. according to psychological research peer relationship tend to Reinforce the traits and goals that parents fostered during childhood.

Children learn a variety of critical social emotional skills, such as empathy, cooperation, and problem-solving strategies, in a unique context through peer relationships. Bullying, exclusion, and deviant peer processes can all have a negative impact on social emotional development.

Peer relationships are interpersonal relationships that form and grow as a result of social interactions between peers or people with similar levels of psychological development.

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Months after last taking a drug, a former drug abuser still has flashbacks to the sensory and emotional changes experienced during the experience. most likely, the abused substance was: LSD.

Acid, sometimes referred to as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), is a strong hallucinogenic substance. Intensified thoughts, feelings, and sensory experiences are common effects. When used in appropriate quantities, LSD causes hallucinations that are primarily mental, visual, and auditory.

LSD is thought to have a low risk of misuse and is not regarded to be addictive. As a result of repeated usage, tolerance quickly develops, needing exponentially higher dosages to provide the desired effects. Adverse psychological effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and delusions are possible.

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Denise tends to experience emotions more strongly than most people, so much so that there are some ads that she cannot even watch because they make her cry. This trait is known as affect intensity.

Individual variations in the normal intensity in which people feel their emotional reactions are referred to as affect intensity. In addition to being more emotionally reactive, people who have high affect intensity also experience wider variations in their emotional states over time as a result of how they respond to ongoing life events.

The notion generalises across emotions, therefore, for instance, persons who feel their positive emotions more intensely will typically feel their negative emotions more intensely as well over time.

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Representativeness heuristic is an example of cognitive shortcut.

When determining the likelihood of an event in the face of ambiguity, one uses the representativeness heuristic. It was defined as "the degree is similar in essential qualities to its parent population, and reflects the prominent elements of the process by which it is created," by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in their early 1970s proposal of a collection of heuristics (simple rules governing judgment or decision-making). According to the definition of heuristics, they are "judgmental shortcuts that generally get us where we need to go - and fast - but at the cost of occasionally driving us off course." Heuristics are beneficial because they use effort-reduction and decision-simplification techniques.

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Mixing paints to create new colors is an example of subtractive color mixing while shining lights to create new colors is an example of additive color mixing.

Subtractive color refers to the selective absorption and reflection of light. It could occur when if pigments and dye are mixed or if colored filters are put into a single beam of light. Magenta, yellow, and cyan are primary subtractive colors that absorb additive colors.

Additive colors refer to the creation of colors by adding colored lights to black. In additive color mixing, lights of various wavelengths are mixed and it projects white lights. As all the wavelengths are mixed despite the white projection, it is known as additive color mixing.  

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Smaller fragments of DNA will move shorter distances in an agarose gel during electrophoresis.

Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is an organic molecule with a complex molecular structure that is present in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as well as in a variety of viruses. For the transfer of inherited traits, DNA codes genetic information. Despite the fact that the molecule DNA was initially identified in 1869, its significance for genetic inheritance was not shown until 1943. James Watson and Francis Crick discovered that the structure of DNA is a double-helix polymer, a spiral made up of two DNA strands twisted around one another, in 1953 with the help of biophysicists Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins.

The discovery significantly improved scientists' knowledge of DNA replication and the genetic regulation of biological processes.

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temperament is a variable aspect of an individual's behavior.

The term "temperament" describes a person's traits that are thought to have a biological basis and that control their affective, attentional, and motor responses in diverse contexts. For instance, a child's temperament might influence their mood and emotions, how they approach and respond to circumstances, how fearful, frustrated, unhappy, and uncomfortable they are, among other things.

The subsequent social contacts and social functioning are also influenced by these responses. Distinctive emotional and behavioral tendencies that have their roots in a child's biology and manifest early in development are referred to as temperamental dispositions. The way that children interact with and elicit responses from their environments is one way that children's temperaments influence their outcomes. Depending on their temperaments, children interpret their environmental experiences differently.

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Children born to older fathers  is a risk factor for schizophrenia.

While glutamine is made up of amino acids, which are useful because they are the building blocks of the protein that the body needs, dopamine is the one that acts as a brain neurotransmitter.Neologism is characteristic of an idea problem, for this situation, schizophrenia.Neo is Greek for "new" and logos is Greek for "word."Neo and logos make new words.

Positive Symptoms includes psychotic behaviors that are uncommon in healthy people and fall under this category.Schizophrenia is distinguished by the presence of hallucinations and delusions.Patients who are schizotypal exhibit bizarre thoughts and actions.They may also have a point of reference at times.Keep in mind that because the schizotypal disorder is a personality disorder, it is not on the same axis as schizophrenia.

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Clarisse is the subject of a study on people's arousal when they see emotionally charged images. She is equipped with several electrodes attached to her scalp that record the activity of neurons directly beneath her. investigators use an electroencephalogram (EEG)

A major use of electroencephalogram EEG is to detect and study epilepsy, a condition of recurrent seizures. An EEG can help doctors identify your type of epilepsy, what may be causing your seizures, and how best to treat you. You can look into other issues such as: dementia. EEG results show changes in brain activity that are useful in diagnosing brain disorders, especially epilepsy and other seizure disorders. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that uses small metal discs (electrodes) attached to the scalp to measure electrical activity in the brain.

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A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder is best described as -persistent anxiety-provoking thoughts'.

The correct option is e.

OCD is characterised by a pattern of unpleasant thoughts and anxieties that cause you to engage in repetitive actions (compulsions). These compulsive thoughts and behaviours disrupt daily life and create severe discomfort.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a widespread, persistent, and long-lasting mental illness in which a person has uncontrollable, recurrent thoughts (also known as "obsessions") and/or actions (also known as "compulsions") that they feel compelled to repeat.

The complete question is:

A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder is best described as

a. an individual who experiences a physical symptoms with no known cause

b. extreme fear of open spaces

c. intense mood swings

d. memory loss

e. persistent anxiety-provoking thoughts'

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The fact that Cameron is able to respond to the question, "What do you think would happen if all the oceans dried up?" suggests that Cameron is capable of formal operational thought.

Formal operational thought is the final stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Formal operational thought starts around the age of 12 years and continues to develop into adulthood. Teenagers develop the ability to manipulate ideas and think abstractly.

They can imagine the outcome of their actions, and perform mathematical calculations and a creative thought process.

They can create a hypothesis and then test them in a real-life situation to arrive at conclusions. The question asked by Cameron shows that he is developing hypothesis and thinking about the outcome.

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Cattell's term for traits at a deep level of personality that is not apparent in observed behavior but must be inferred based on underlying relationships among surface traits. neuroticism: Tendencies toward emotional instability, anxiety, and worry.

Hard reviews in childhood, adolescence, or maturity are not unusual causes for anxiety problems. Going via strain and trauma while you're very young is probable to have an especially big effect. Experiences that can cause tension issues consist of things like bodily or emotional abuse.

Anxiety problems are the most common of intellectual issues and have an effect on nearly 30% of adults at some point in their lives. However, tension problems are treatable and a number of effective remedies are to be had. Remedy enables most people to lead everyday effective lives.

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Relative Deprivation refers to the perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself.

Perception is the employer, identity, and interpretation of sensory information with a purpose to represent and understand the offered information or surroundings. All notion includes signals that undergo the nervous machine, which in flip end result from physical or chemical stimulation of the sensory machine.

if you stare at it long enough after which look away, you could nonetheless see the image seem. this is an instance of belief. Our brains try and method pics by means of figuring out them, organizing them into a pattern, and interpreting sensory information to make sense of the sector we stay in.

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It can be considered as completely appropriate to mention that caves, paintings, and figurines arrow the art of the Paleolithic Age. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.

During the Paleolithic Age, extremely unique forms of art and architecture were developed and popularized. This provided for the growing influence of cave-paintings, figurines in the caves and other similar forms of artistic representations during the period of Paleolithic Age.

Therefore, the significance regarding the Paleolithic Art has been aforementioned and the statement holds true.

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The question given above has been interpreted as a TRUE/FALSE type question.

All of these are inclusive dimensions of diversity except question 24 options sexual orientation.

Q&A. Age, color, abilities, histories, sexual orientations, and other distinctions that make one particular include age in the definition of diversity.

Diversity inside. Any quality or characteristic that a person is born with is referred to as internal diversity.

outside diversity

diversity inside an organization.

diversity of worldviews.

Gender, religion, color, marital status, ethnicity, parental status, age, education, physical and mental ability, income, sexual orientation, occupation, language, and many more factors are among the characteristics of diversity.

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Liz's romantic relationships are probably influenced by the sort of attachment style known as anxious-ambivalent.

People with this attachment type are frequently uneasy and insecure, low in self-esteem, as the labels suggest. They yearn for emotional closeness yet are concerned that others won't want to be around them.

A person with an ambivalent attachment style is constantly on the hunt for affectionate cues. They don't trust others very much and work to change that by behaving in extreme ways that might make the other person uncomfortable.

Early childhood is when anxious attachment, also known as ambivalent attachment in children, develops. Most frequently, poor and inconsistent parenting is to blame for nervous attachment. Common symptoms of this attachment type include low self-esteem, intense fear of rejection or abandonment, and clinginess in relationships.

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Answer:

Christopher Columbus sought to find a sea route west to Asia as a cheaper alternative to the Silk Road and route around the southern tip of Africa.

Paul slammed his fists on the professor's desk, tossed his books to the floor, and complained that she was being harsh after learning that he had failed his exam. Paul coping technique with his anxiety is Compulsions and risk-taking. It is a maladaptive technique.

Stress or anxiety can cause some people to seek an adrenaline rush through compulsive or risk-taking behaviors such as gambling, Heavy physical exercise, experimenting with drugs, theft, or reckless driving. This is Compulsions and risk-taking.

Coping mechanisms are the techniques people frequently employ to assist them manage uncomfortable or challenging emotions while under stress or after tragedy. People can use coping strategies to cope with difficult situations and keep their emotional health.

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What differentiates a key detail from other details in a text is: Only key details help the reader understand the central idea.

In English literature, a key detail can be defined as the fundamental (main) point that an author or a writer wants to be understood by the readers of his or her literary work.

Additionally, a key detail is often included by an author or a writer at strategic points in a literary work (text), while also ensuring that the fundamental (main) point is unique and insightful.

A central idea simply refers to the fundamental (key or main) point or idea in a literary work such as a speech, text, essay, story, or poem, which is used by a speaker or an author (writer) to tie every other elements of fiction when writing a true story or speaking to an audience.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that only key details can help readers to better understand the central idea.

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The expected counts must be 5 or greater for each possible answer. The correct options are:

1).the sociologist must have at least two categorical questions in her survey.

2).the sample must be randomly selected.

3).the expected counts must be 5 or greater for each possible answer(cell).

Psychologists and sociologists both look at human beings, but at the same time as psychologists delve into the thoughts of a man or woman or small organization to recognize human conduct and social and emotional reactions, sociologists look past people to observe society through precise associations – which includes the family, race or religion.

Sociologists ought to be capable of cautiously examining information and different facts, often using statistical techniques to check their theories. Conversation talents. Sociologists want strong conversation capabilities after they behavior interviews, collaborate with colleagues, and present studies results. Crucial-thinking capabilities.

Counseling can take much paperwork, however for those who have a Sociology diploma and plan on turning their information of Sociology right into a profession in counseling this typically involves further schooling within the Social paintings or Psychology tracks.

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By the end of the second month, a baby usually flashes his or her first social smile. In part because of this, it gives me great pleasure as a pediatrician to see parents and babies at the 2-month checkup.

Your infant will have a "social" smile around the age of two months. That smile was intended to make the other person feel welcome. Babies form attachments to their caregivers between this time and about 4 months of age. For familiar caregivers as opposed to unfamiliar ones, they will more easily stop crying.

By the age of five weeks, you can safely assume that when your baby's mouth corners curl up, it's a genuine social smile — unless, of course, you happen to smell that distinctive smell that signals it's time for another diaper change.

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Elitist deliberative democracy means a school of political theory that contends that citizens should engage in fair and reasonable discussion and debate before making political decisions.

Deliberation is essential to decision-making in a democracy known as discursive democracy or deliberative democracy. It incorporates aspects of both majority rule and consensus decision-making. Authentic deliberation, not just voting, is the major source of legitimacy for the law in deliberative democracy, which is different from traditional democratic thought. Consultative democracy, in which citizen input is crucial to democratic processes, is closely related to deliberative democracy.

Although direct democracy and representative democracy are often viewed as being combined in deliberative democracy, the exact relationship is frequently in question.  While some practitioners and theorists use the phrase to refer to representative bodies whose members legitimately and realistically debate on legislation without unequal power distributions, others use the term exclusively to describe direct citizen decision-making, such as in direct democracy.

Joseph M. Bessette first used the phrase "deliberative democracy" in his 1980 book Deliberative Democracy: The Majority Principle in Republican Government.

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In elitist deliberative democracy, principles of deliberative democracy apply to elite societal decision-making bodies, such as legislatures and courts.

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Mencius (mengzi, meng tzu) was a b. confucian with a positive view of human nature.

The worldly difficulty of Confucianism rests upon the notion that humans are basically precise, teachable, improvable, and perfectible through non-public and communal undertaking, especially self-cultivation and self-advent. The Confucian idea focuses on the cultivation of virtue in a morally organized global.

To the virtues of the ruler correspond values that each character is supposed to cultivate: 1) benevolence towards others; 2) a widespread feeling of doing what is proper, and three) loyalty and diligence in serving one's superiors.

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One of the limitations of using introspection as a source of information about the self is that some reasons for our behavior are outside our conscious awareness.

The observer is generally expected to perform two different mental activities at the same time. He experiences the mental processes of himself, and simultaneously he analyzes what these experiences were like. Generally at the same time, he completely acts as the observer, and the observed. His mental experiences would be distorted and do not reflect the true nature of mental activities.

Introspection is known as the examination of one's own conscious thoughts as well as feelings.

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