La presión de vapor del agua pura a 25 oC es 24,56 mmHg y la de agua de mar es 23,99 mmHg, y si suponemos que el agua de mar sólo contiene cloruro de sodio, calcula su concentración molal.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.32m es la concentración de NaCl en el agua de mar

Explanation:

La disminución de presión de vapor sigue la ecuación:

P = XP⁰

Donde P es la presión de la solución = 23.99mmHg

X es la fracción molar del solvente

P⁰ la presión del agua pura = 24.56mmhg

23.99mmHg = X*24.56mmhg

0.97679 = X

La fracción molar del solvente se define como:

Moles Solvente / (Moles soluto + Moles solvente)

Asumiendo que las moles de soluto = NaCl = 1:

0.97679 = Moles solvente / (1 + Moles solvente)

0.97679 + 0.97679 Moles solvente = Moles solvente

0.97679 = 0.02321 moles solvente

42 moles solvente = 42 moles de agua.

masa de agua:

42 moles * (18.01g / mol) =758g de agua = 0.758kg

Molalidad, m, son las moles de soluto (1mol NaCl) por kg de solvente (0.758kg):

1mol / 0.758kg =

1.32m es la concentración de NaCl en el agua de mar


Related Questions

How many significant figures are in the measurement 1.3000 meters

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

mark me brainliest!

True or False
a. The cones in our eyes detect color, while the rods perceive brightness.
b. In white light, white objects absorb all the colors.
c. At night, when light is dim, our cones are not activated so objects will appear as their normal color.
P.
d. Violet has the longest wavelength which is why it gets refracted the most.
V
e. The angle of incidence always equals the angle of reflection.

Answers

true

false

true

true

false

why do some chemical reactions will not generate products?

Answers

Answer:

Some chemical reactions will not generate products is because the molecules in a chemical reaction aren´t able to line up with each other correctly.

Explanation:

Answer:

The reason that a chemical reaction doesn't happen is that the molecules weren't able to line up with each other correctly. It's the same as you extending your right hand and your friend extending his right hand at the same time.

Explanation:

Whatt happens to water when its heated from 0 °C to 4 °C?

Answers

Answer:

molecules gain energ and start to move quickly

Water has highest density at 4∘C. This changes its properties from other simple fluids. When water is heated from 0∘C to 4∘C, the volume of liquid decreases. Thus for this transition, P ΔV is negative.

why are vials made from vapor glass stronger then typical vials?
I.they contain aluminum instead of boron.
II. They submerged in hot salt bath.
III. They formed out of long glass tubes.

A) I
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

I'm not that sure plz tell me if this is right

Write the chemical reaction happening in self heating cans …..

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Answer}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]Self-heating cans work through an exothermic chemical reaction between two chemicals. Popular combinations are aluminum and silica, calcium oxide and water, and copper sulfate and zinc. When the two substances combine, the reaction produces enough heat to raise the temperature of the can.

What volume of water would you add to 35.81 mL of 1.59 M acetic acid solution to make it a 0.97 M?

Answers

Answer: A volume of 58.69 mL of water would you add to 35.81 mL of 1.59 M acetic acid solution to make it a 0.97 M.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 35.81 mL,       [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 1.59 M

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ?,               [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 0.97 M

Formula used to calculate volume is as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\1.59 M \times 35.81 mL = 0.97 M \times V_{2}\\V_{2} = 58.69 mL[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 58.69 mL of water would you add to 35.81 mL of 1.59 M acetic acid solution to make it a 0.97 M.

is A tomato smells rotten a chemical
reaction

Answers

Answer:

yup

Explanation:

because chemical change took place

the reaction cant be reversible

That’s crazy I didn’t know that

PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

THE BEST ANSWER IS CCC

When crossing parents with genotypes Rr and rr what will be the percentage of the genotypes of the offspring

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Heterozygous cross with a hom.ozygous recessive yields the following results

50% rr (hom.ogyzous recessive)

50% Rr (heterozygous dominant)

A heterozygous cross with a homozygous recessive gives the following results: 50% rr (homozygous recessive) and 50% Rr (heterozygous dominant).

What is Parental crossing?

Crossing over is a type of cellular process which occurs during the process of meiosis when chromosomes of the same type line up. When these two chromosomes – one from the mother and one from the father – line up, parts of the chromosome can be switched. Two chromosomes contain the same genes, but the genes may have different forms.

The organisms in this initial hybridization are called the parental or P generation. The progeny of the Rr x rr cross are called F1 generation which will have a heterozygous cross with the homozygous recessive giving the following results: 50% Rr (homozygous recessive) and 50% rr (heterozygous dominant)

A cross between two of the offspring in F1 generation would produce a new set of progeny called second filial generation (or F2 generation).

Thus, a heterozygous cross with a homozygous recessive gives the following results: 50% rr (homozygous recessive) and 50% Rr (heterozygous dominant).

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(PLEASE HELP)
Analyzing the pros and cons of a decision can help you make a difficult choice. Which of the following is a pro associated with the use of hydropower as an energy source?
A. A large amount of energy can be released by a small amount of fuel.
B. The use of hydropower produces environmentally friendly waste products.
C. Hydropower is a renewable energy source.
D. The chemical reactions involved remove harmful substances from the air.

Answers

Answer: I think it is c

What is indicated by the methyl-prefix?

Answers

Answer:

The molecule is a branched hydrocarbon.

Explanation:

The methyl prefix indicate the presence of a single carbon or the molecule is a branched hydrocarbon.

Prefix in IUPAC Nomenclature

The Prefix is used to show or indicate the substituents, side chains of the molecule and prefix attached to the beginning of a word and the molecules name is based on the number of carbon atoms in IUPAC nomenclature.  The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).

For Example:

Number of carbon Atoms          Root Name                  Prefix (side group)

1                                                    meth-                             methyl-

2                                                   eth-                                ethyl-

3                                                   prop-                              propyl-

4                                                   but-                                 butyl-

5                                                   pent-                               pentyl-

6                                                   hex-                                 hexyl-

7                                                   hept-                                heptyl-

Thus, we can say that prefix tells us the number of carbon atoms in each molecule. A presence of single carbon is indicated by the methyl prefix or we can also say that the molecule is branched hydrocarbon.

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PLZ HELP... provide the correct coefficients to balance the chemical equation C2H6+O2 -> CO2 + H20

Answers

2 = C2H6
7 = O2
4 = CO2
6 = H2O

During chemical reactions, in general, the rate of reactions decreases when temperature increases:
1) yes
2) no

Answers

Answer:

b the same like this page provide the best way to go with it the hell are nutrients to

Explanation:

bush administration of jute bags and purses and then a good day to day basis and then we will have the same IP Android app and wanted to let you know that I am a

If you have 500 mL of a 0.10 M solution of the acid, what mass of the corresponding sodium salt of the conjugate base do you need to make the buffer with a pH of 7.74 (assuming no change in volume)

Answers

Answer:

5.90g of NaClO are needed

Explanation:

Assuming the weak acid is HClO pKa = 7.54

To solve this question we must use the H-H equation for acids:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH we want = 7.74

pKa is pKa of the weak acid = 7.54

[A-] could be taken as the moles of the conjugate base (Moles NaClO) and [HA] moles weak acid = 0.500L * (0.10mol/L) = 0.0500 moles HClO

Replacing:

7.74 = 7.54 + log [NaClO] / [0.0500 moles]

0.20 = log [NaClO] / [0.0500 moles]

1.5849 = [NaClO] / [0.0500 moles]

Moles NaClO = 0.0792 moles

The mass is: -Molar mass NaClO = 74.44g/mol-

0.0792 moles * (74.44g / 1mol) =

5.90g of NaClO are needed

5.90g of NaClO mass of the sodium salt of the conjugate base are need to make the buffer with a pH of 7.74.

What is pH?

pH tells the solution is acidic or basic. pH means potential hydrogen.

Given,

Assuming the weak acid is (hypochlorous acid) HClO

pKa = 7.54

[tex]pH = pKa + \dfrac{ log[A-] }{ [HA]}[/tex]

(Moles NaClO) and [HA] moles weak acid = 0.500L * (0.10mol/L) = 0.0500 moles HClO

Putting the value

[tex]7.74 = 7.54 + \dfrac{ log[NaClO] }{ [0.0500 moles]}\\0.20 =\dfrac{ log}{[0.0500 moles]} \\1.5849 =\dfrac{ [NaClO]}{Moles\;of\; NaClO } = 0.0792 moles[/tex]

The mass is

Molar mass NaClO

= 74.44g/mol - 0.0792 moles * (74.44g / 1mol)

=5.90g of NaClO are needed

Thus, 5.90g of NaClO are needed.

Learn more about pH, here:

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10. A community currently uses coal to produce electricity. What would be an
advantage of using nuclear energy instead? *
a. Uranium is safer than coal
b. Nuclear energy produces no waste
c. Uranium deposits are more abundant than coal
d. Nuclear energy does not produce greenhouse gases

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure it's C. If it is not then it might be d

Why is it important for scientists to use the scientific method?

Answers

Answer:

The scientific method attempts to minimize the influence of bias or prejudice in the experimenter. Even the best-intentioned scientists can't escape bias. ... That's the job of the scientific method. It provides an objective, standardized approach to conducting experiments and, in doing so, improves their results.

Answer:

to get used to them

Explanation:

you have to practice them so that they can get into your head

More energy can be absorbed by a larger sample of a substance due to its higher mass.
True
or
False
?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Which of the following are base formulas? (Choose 2)
CH3OH
NH3
CH4
NaOH
HNO3
H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

Na0H

Ca(OH)2

NH40H

Are the answers

What do you think are the products of cellular respiration? *

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration uses oxygen in addition to glucose. It releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products. Cellular respiration actually "burns" glucose for energy.

Explanation:

A chloride ion, : Cl :i– , acts as a alternate base when it combines with


A. a OH– ion

B. a K+ ion

C. an H– ion

D. an H+ ion

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The answer is D...and if you need explanation you can comment

A group of students found metamorphic rocks near a campsite. The presence of metamorphic rock is most likely evidence of that the rock formed from .

Answers

Answer:

Igneous or sedimentary rocks.

Explanation:

The presence of metamorphic rock is most likely evidence of that the rock formed from igneous or sedimentary rocks. The igneous rock converted into metamorphic rocks when the rock experience intense heat and pressure within the Earth's crust. These metamorphic rocks are crystalline and often have a “squashed” texture. So due to high temperature and pressure, the metamorphic rock is formed from igneous rock.

What happens to a catalyst in a reaction?



Question 1 options:

a)

It is incorporated into the products.


b)

It remains unused.


c)

It is incorporated into the reactants.


d)

It evaporates.

Answers

Answer:

it's eveporates remains unused products

[tex]\huge{ \mathcal{  \underline{ Answer }\:  \:  ✓ }}[/tex]

Catalyst are substance that are added to a reaction in order to speed of the reaction.

And they remain the same before and after the reaction, hence the correct option is :

B. It remains unused.

__________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ ☠ \: TeeNForeveR \: ☠}[/tex]

Which products are the same in both the copper carbonate and the calcium carbonate reactions shown above

Answers

Answer:

The common product is H2CO3

Explanation:

Complete question

Which products are the same in both the copper carbonate and the calcium carbonate if they react with hydrochloric acid in different reactions?

Solution

Reaction of  copper carbonate and hydrochloric acid  is as follows

CuCO3 + 2 HCl --> CuCl2 + H2CO3

Reaction of  calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid  is as follows

CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2CO3

The common product is H2CO3

What is the iupac name of CH3-O-CH2-CH2-CH3?

Answers

Answer:

The iupac name of CH3-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 is Methoxybutane.

What is the smallest kind of volcano

Answers

Answer:

Cinder cones

Explanation:

How many grams of LiF are needed to make 87 g LiF solution into a
34.5% solution?
solution?
answer options:
30 g LIF
0.01 g LIF
45.8 g LIF
0.02 g LIF

Answers

Answer: 30 g LiF

Explanation:

Pick the MAIN output form of energy.



A snail eating a carrot so the snail has energy to move.
Electrical Kinetic Energy


Motion Kinetic Energy


Chemical Potential Energy


Thermal Kinetic Energy


Motion Potential Energy


Nuclear Potential Energy

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Potential Ener

Please please help meeee! I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The carbons on either side of the double bond are pointed in the same direction

what is the ingredient formula for petroleum

Answers

Answer:

(C15H15N)

Explanation:

(C15H15N) is the answer
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