Lake Victoria in East Africa is home to many species of fish called cichlids. In 1954 the predatory Nile perch was introduced to Lake Victoria. The Nile perch became the dominant fish species in the lake by the mid-1980s. The number of cichlid species in the lake decreased as the Nile perch population increased. The perch preyed heavily on cichlid species that fed on algae and debris on the bottom of the lake. Algae in the lake increased, and oxygen levels decreased. The surface area of the gills of some cichlid species has increased in over 20 years.
A. Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to change their diet and avoid competing with the Nile perch.
B. Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to be camouflaged and avoid being eaten by the Nile perch.
C. Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to leave Lake Victoria and establish populations in nearby bodies of water.
D. Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to better absorb the limited oxygen in the water.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D.  Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to better absorb the limited oxygen in the water.

Explanation:

As the Nile perch fed on cichlid species that feed on algae, algae growth increased in the lake.  The algae absorbed more oxygen, leaving less for the fish.  Those with larger gills were able to absorb oxygen more efficiently, and were able to survive.


Related Questions

3. If a human produces 1 million proteins, but human DN only codes for 25,000 genes, on average how many proteins are produced per gene?

Answers

Answer:

40 protein produced each

Explanation:

take 1 million and divide it by 25,000, it should say 40

18. What would happen to an organism that could not
keep homeostasis of its internal conditions?

Answers

Answer:

Death or disease

Explanation:

All of the organ systems of the body work together to maintain homeostasis of the organism. If homeostasis fails, death or disease may result.

Astronomy

What are some of the differences between building the ISS to be sent out to space and building a large structure that will remain on Earth? Explore and discuss the differences and similarities in the challenges of constructing something on Earth versus something in space.

Answers

In the construction of the building of the ISS, the strength and mass of the materials used are put into consideration since there is less gravity in space.

What is space?

Space is the space which is found outside the earth that is occupied and in which the planets and stars are found.

In building the ISS to be sent to space, the materials used are such that they will be able to withstand the collisions with particles found in space.

Consideration is also given to the mass since gravity is smaller in space than on earth.

However, both the ISS and buildings on earth are similar since they are built from materials.

Therefore, in the construction of the building of the ISS, the strength and mass of the materials used are pit into consideration since there is less gravity in space.

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Answer:  In the construction of the building of the ISS, the strength and mass of the materials used are put into consideration since there is less gravity in space. After building, the ISS to be sent to space, the materials used are such that they will be able to withstand the collisions with particles found in space. Consideration is also given to the mass since gravity is smaller in space than on earth.

Explanation:

What would happen to a compass if earth's magnetic field were to invert?

a.
the compass would point in the opposite direction.
b.
the compass would oscillate between magnetic north and magnetic south.
c.
the compass would not be affected.
d.
the answer depends on the strength of the magnetic field.

Answers

a. the compass would point in the opposite direction because everything would simply flip around


the united states builds between 2 and 5 new nuclear power plants each year for the past 20 years.
true or false

Answers

The nuclear power is a technology, providing 11 percent of electricity globally. This provides only one-fifth of America's electricity, and there are currently only five reactors under construction.

What is a nuclear power?

The use of nuclear reaction to produce electricity is called as nuclear power.

It can be done either by nuclear fission, decay or fusion reactions mainly by uranium and plutonium.

As America has only 5 reactors under construction recently which provides one-fifth of America's electricity.

Thus, the given statement is false.

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Multiple choice: Circle the best answer.
a
The height of a plant is likely to be determined by
a. genetic factors.
b. factors in the environment.
C. both genetic and environmental factors.
d. neither genetic nor environmental factors.

Answers

C. both genetic and environmental factors.

2. Write the equation for photosynthesis here:
(d) State the end products of photosynthesis:

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2

The products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.

hope this answer helps you.

What is the order of the 3 major climates zones moving from the North and South Poles towards the equator?

Answers

Tropical, Temperate, and Polar.

a pharmaceutical company has developed a new weight loss drug for women. preliminary tests show that the drug seems to be fairly effective in about 75% of test subjects. the drug company thinks that the drug might be most effective in overweight women, but they are unsure to whom they should market the product.

use the scientific method to address the pharmaceutical company's needs:

4a. state a research question

4b. conduct online research on "body mass index" categories. record pertinent information and cite your sources

4c. construct a testable hypothesis

4d. design an experiment to test the hypothesis. be as specific as possible in describing what will be observed or measured

Answers

In this case, the scientific method can be used to confirm weight loss in 75% of cases by a preclinical assay.

What is a research question?

A research question is a given question that can be solved by using the scientific method (e.g., can this drug be used to loss weight?).

A hypothesis is a given explanation of an observation from a question of the real world (in this case, the target drug is effective 75% of cases).

The experimental procedure, in this case, may involve taking two sample populations and supplying the target drug to one to observe if is statistically associated with weight loss.

In conclusion, in this case, the scientific method can be used to confirm weight loss in 75% of cases by a preclinical assay.

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The ______ states that energy always changes from high quality to low-quality forms.
A) Downstream
B) Meltdown
C) Turbine
D) Ethanol
E) Passive solar cooling
F) Utility
G) First Law of Energy
H) Refinery
I) Isotopes
J) Second Law of Energy

Answers

Answer:

J) Second Law of Energy

Explanation:

second law of thermodynamics. Scientific law stating that whenever energy is transformed from one type to another in a physical or chemical change, the result is a lower-quality or less usable energy.

State four ways in which the mammalian skin responds to low temperature in the environment ​

Answers

When you're out in cold climate, your skin starts shivering so the blood vessels will acquire and keep you as warm as possible.

But if there's a heat wave, you'll sweat to increase the blood flow to the veins, which in turn increases perspiring. This process chills you off as the water disappears from your skin.

How does the skin respond to low temperature?

If the skin temperature drops below 37°C, a variety of rejoinders are started in the skin to have the warmth within the body and to increase heat display . These include vasoconstriction, end of sweating, and erection of follicles to increase insulation.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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What is the term for the disease whose symptoms includes pallor, shortness of breath, infection, bleeding gums, predominance of immature and abnormally functioning lymphocytes in a young child

Answers

Answer: acute lymphoid leukemia

Explanation: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common childhood cancer. It occurs when a bone marrow cell develops errors in its DNA.

Symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, bruising, fever, bone pain, bleeding from the gums, and frequent infections.

identify the cell parts that function in a similar way to the coal-fired power plant

Answers

Answer:

The Mitochondria

Explanation:

The mitochondria supply the energy for the cell by transforming sugars into energy as does a power company produce energy for the city.

Hope this helped!!

Which gland is responsible for the production of testosterone and sperm?.

Answers

Answer:

Testicles

Explanation:

male testicles produce testosterone and sperm

Which animal is native to a different part of the world than the other two?.

Answers

The  animal that is native to a different part of the world than the other two is the penguin.

What is the penguin?

The penguin is one of those birds that do not fly. They are usually found around the southern hemisphere. It is one of the animal that is adapted to living in the sea.

The  animal that is native to a different part of the world than the other two is the penguin.

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What is the independent variable in an experiment testing if caffeine affects the way common house spiders build webs?
a.the number of house spiders you give caffeine to
b. the amount of food you feed the house spiders
c. the body mass of each house spider
d. the amount of caffeine the house spiders receive

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is manipulated to test a hypothesis. In this case, that is caffeine. In order to study the effects, they have to give different amounts to spiders

The independent variable in an experiment testing if caffeine affects the way common house spiders build webs is the amount of caffeine the house spiders receive. The correct option is b.

What is variable?

In science and research, a variable is any factor or condition that can be measured, controlled, or manipulated.

The independent variable is the variable that the researcher manipulates or changes in order to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

In this case, the researcher is interested in the effect of caffeine on the way house spiders build webs, so the amount of caffeine that the spiders receive is the independent variable.

The other options, such as the number of house spiders, the amount of food, or the body mass of the spiders, are not being intentionally manipulated in this experiment and therefore are not the independent variable.

Thus, the correct option is b.

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can u pls help me gosh 17 if u get it right

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is b

Explanation:

Chromosomes are duplicated.

What food chain is represented in the food web below?

Answers

Answer:

Each level in the food chain is called a trophic level.The different trophic levels are primary producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers and quaternaty consumers.

6 The primary function of a plant's roots is to
(1) absorb water
(2) perform photosynthesis
(3) produce seeds

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation: The roots of seed plants have three major functions: anchoring the plant to the soil, absorbing water and minerals and transporting them upwards, and storing the products of photosynthesis.

explain closely related but different

Please help me asp

Answers

Closely related means that they are alike in some cases. However, it also means they differ depending on the context of how they’re used.
Closely related species differentiate and slightly different climate

Example: A Hawaiian monk seal can live in a hot climates but the harp seal lives in a colder climate. They are the same species but adapted different characteristics to survive

what does a stigma in a flower do?

Answers

Answer:

Part of the pistil where the pollen germinates

Explanation:

Stigma is the platform on which pollen grains land. Pollen drops on the stigma from where fertilization occurs. Stigma's main work is to basically receive the pollen, thus it has sticky surface.

how light refracts off water

Answers

Answer: If the surface is smooth and shiny, like glass, water or polished metal, the light will reflect at the same angel as it hit the surface

Explanation:

Which molecules are unable to pass through the phospholipid bilayer?

a
Sugar
b
Water
c
Oxygen
d
Protein

Answers

The molecules that are unable to pass through the phospholipid bilayer is sugar .

What is phospholipid bilayer?

Phospholipid bilayer refer to a two thin layers which consists of hydrophobic head and hydrophilic tail which allow allow the inflow or outflow of gases and smaller substances in cells.

Therefore, The molecules that are unable to pass through the phospholipid bilayer is sugar .

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When making bread,you add yeastand sugar, buti does not taste steet, why?

Answers

Answer:

You don't have enough sweet ingredients in the bread. The other ingredients outbalance the sweet ingredients

Explanation:

Answer:

Yeast is a fungus, and eats sugar for energy. When this occurs, carbon dioxide and fermentation occurs, in which the carbon dioxide is trapped within the bread, allowing for it to rise. If there is little to no sugar left after the bread is completed, then the bread will not taste sweet.

Reduction and eventual increase in the size of populations


Explain these different adaptations:

Behavioral-

Structural-

Functional-

Answers

Explanation:

Behavioral adaptation:

This is the actions animals/organisms survive.

Structural adaptation:

This is the process animals/organisms adjust to live on any surroundings to survive.

Functional adaptation:

It is the activity/working of animals/organisms.

What are the top two layers of a soil profile called?.

Answers

Answer:

Top two layers of a soil profile is: 1.Top soil and 2. Sub soil.

Explanation:

The soil is arranged in layers or horizons during its formation. These layers or horizons are known as the soil profile.

The different layers of soil are:

1.Topsoil

2.Subsoil

3.Parent rock

How does the loss of leaves help a plant survive winter or long periods without rain?

Answers

Answer:

because It loses leaves so that it can keep all of the nutrients and water to the ruts and steam

Explanation:

It can always grow more leaves

The ______ is a colored membrane capable of contraction and expansion to allow more or less light through the pupil.

Answers

Iris, I’m pretty sure

help me quick please i really need this

Answers

Answer:

White Dwarfs

Explanation:

White Dwarfs usually have stars that are between 8,000 K and 40,000 K.

Hope I helped.

:)

The capsid of the virus is made up of

Answers

Answer:

The capsid surrounds the virus and is composed of a finite number of protein subunits known as capsomeres, which usually associate with, or are found close to, the virion nucleic acid. I hope this helps and god bless

Explanation:

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