Lead (ll) iodide (PbI2) has a solubility of 1.52×10 to the -3 mol/L.
1. write the dissolution reaction to PbI2 including all states.
2. Write the expression for Ksp for Pbl2.
3. What is the concentration of Pb2+ in the equilibrium solution?
4. What is the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution?
5. Calculate the solubility product of Pbl2.
Answers
Answer:
A. PbI2(s) ===> Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq)
B. Ksp = [Pb2+][I-]^2
C. 1.52 x 10^-3 M. It is equal to the moles/L of PbI2 that go into solution.
D. 2 x 1.52 x 10^-3 = 3.04 x 10^-3 M
E. Ksp = (1.52x10^-3)(2.31x10^-6) = 3.51 x 10^-9
Explanation:
In the given question, [tex]\rm PbI_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2I^-(aq)[/tex] is the dissolution reaction of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] in water, [tex]\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2[/tex] is expression for Ksp for [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex], [tex]1.52\times 10^{-3 }[/tex] mol/L is the concentration of [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] in the equilibrium solution, [tex]3.04\times 10^{-3}[/tex] mol/L is the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution and
[tex]1.40\times 10^{-8}[/tex] is the solubility product of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex], respectively.
A reaction is a process that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances.
1. The dissolution reaction of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] in water is:
[tex]\rm PbI_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2I^-(aq)[/tex]
2. The expression for Ksp for [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] is:
[tex]\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2[/tex]
Where, [tex]\rm [Pb^{2+}][/tex] is the concentration of [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] ions in solution and [tex]\rm [I^-][/tex] is the concentration of [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions in solution.
3. The solubility of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] is [tex]1.52\times 10^{-3 }[/tex] mol/L. Since [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] dissociates into one [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] ion and two [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions, the concentration of [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] in solution is equal to the solubility of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex], which is [tex]1.52\times 10^{-3 }[/tex] mol/L.
[tex]\rm [Pb^{2+}] = 1.52\times 10^{-3}\ mol/L[/tex]
4. Since [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] dissociates into one [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] ion and two [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions, the concentration of [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions in solution is twice the solubility of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] .
[tex]\rm [I^-] = 2 \times 1.52\times 10^{-3 }\ mol/L[/tex]
= [tex]3.04\times 10^{-3}[/tex] mol/L
5. The solubility product of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] can be calculated using the expression for Ksp and the concentrations of [tex]\rm Pb^{2+ }[/tex] and [tex]\rm I^-[/tex] ions in solution.
[tex]\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2[/tex]
= [tex]1.52\times 10^{-3 }[/tex] [tex]\times[/tex] [tex]\rm (3.04\times 10^{-3} mol/L)^2[/tex]
= [tex]1.40\times 10^{-8}[/tex]
Therefore, the dissolution reaction of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] in water, expression for Ksp for [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex], the concentration of Pb2+ in the equilibrium solution, the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution and solubility product of [tex]\rm PbI_2[/tex] is mentioned above.
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Related Questions
Two students come up with an idea they think will save time: We just used the fast titrations. You can stop the video when the solution turns pink. We know that when the solution turns pink, the titration is complete, so we just read the volume from the burette as soon as it turns pink. This is faster than going through all the shorter videos and works just as well. Is this method just as accurate as using the slow titrations
Answers
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, this method is accurate just as the slow titration because in both type of titrations we want to measure the point at which the indicator change the colour of the solution. Both fast and slow titrations are the same in their function i.e. both tell us the point or the amount at which the indicator change the colour of the solution so we can conclude from this discussion that fast titration gives the same result just as the slow titration.
1. A sample of gas was compressed at 35 °C from a volume of 300.0 mL to a volume
of 100.0 mL where its pressure was found to be 30.0 mm Hg. What was the original
pressure of the gas, if there was no change in temperature? Type in your numerical
answer in the textbox. You may type in your work or upload a picture of it using the
"add file" button below the textbox.
Answers
Answer:
10 mm Hg
Explanation:
We can solve this problem using Boyle's law, which states that at a constant temperature:
P₁V₁=P₂V₂The subscript 1 stands for the initial conditions and 2 for the final conditions.
In this case:
P₁ = ?V₁ = 300.0 mLP₂ = 30.0 mm HgV₂ = 100.0 mLWe input the data:
P₁ * 300.0 mL = 30.0 mm Hg * 100.0 mLAnd solve for P₁:
P₁ = 10 mm Hgthat create stars, scientists understand more and more about how the universe came into existence. The ne
little green men up in space, think about all the great astronomers who have studied the night sky in search
Question 1
Using the information in the passage, rank the types of galaxies by their ability to form new stars, from most to
least activity
.
Elliptical, spiral, irregular
Irregular, elliptical, spiral
Spiral, irregular, elliptical
Irregular, spiral, elliptical
Son
Answers
Answer:
i would have to read the artical but i would say the first one
Explanation:
what is the most important part of solution preparation
Answers
Answer:
id k exactly what your asking
Explanation:
What volume (in mL) of concentrated HCl (12 M) is needed to make 1500 mL of a 3.5 M solution?
Answers
Answer:
437.5 mL
Explanation:
Concentration (c) = Moles (n) / Volume of solution (liters)
C = n / V
rearrange the formula to find out how many moles you need in the final solution.
n (moles) = concentration (c) x Volume (V) ( in liters)
Convert your mL into L. 1500mL is 1.5L
n = 3.5 moles/liter x 1.5 liters (the liters cancel each other out)
n = 5.25 moles
Now use the same formula to calculate the volume you need to make the final solution based on the concentration of the original.
c = n/V or V = n / c
V = 5.25 moles / 12 moles/liter here the moles cancel out
V = 0.4375 L
convert back to mL
V = 437.5 mL
What is neutralisation reaction? Give an example with reaction involved. State two uses of neutralisation reaction in everyday life.
Answers
Answer:
neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the combination of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.
How many grams (g) are in 4.00 moles of Carbon (C) ?
Answers
Answer:
There are 36 grams in 4.00 moles of Carbon.
Explanation:
In order to convert from moles of a substance into grams of the same substance, we need to use the substance's molar mass.
That means that in this case we use the molar mass of Carbon:
4.00 mol * 12 g/mol = 36 gThus, there are 36 grams in 4.00 moles of Carbon.
The Haber Process synthesizes ammonia at elevated temperatures and pressures. Suppose you combine 1580 L of nitrogen gas and 4595 L of hydrogen gas at STP, heat the mixture to run the reaction, then isolate the ammonia from the reaction mixture. What volume of NH₃ in liters, measured at STP, would be produced? Assume the reaction goes to completion.
N₂ (g) + 3 H₂ (g) → 2 NH₃ (g)
Answers
Answer:
The volume of reactant measured at STP left over is 409.9 L
Explanation:
Redox reactions refer to a pair of reactions in which a particular oxidation is coupled to a corresponding reduction.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Electricity is possible because atoms release and absorb which sub-atomic particle?
Answers
Answer:
Electrons
Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles such as electrons and protons, which can be created and destroyed. For example, when particles are destroyed, equal numbers of positive and negative charges are destroyed, keeping the net amount of charge unchanged.
How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 100 grams of methane undergoes complete combustion's?
Answers
Answer: 1 mol of methane is 16 grams. Therefore, if you have 100 grams of methane, it means that you have 10016=6.25 moles of methane. When you burn 6.25 moles of methane, you produce 6.25 moles of carbondioxide.
Explanation:
How deep below Earth's surface do rocks melt?
A. 1000 km
O B. 50 m
C. 500 km
D. 50 km
Answers
The answer is D. 50 km
3. Calculate the number of nickel atoms in a 5-cent coin of mass 0.942g if it was made of an alloy consisting of 75% copper and 25% nickel
Answers
Answer:
2.41x10²¹ atoms
Explanation:
mass of nickel that are present in the coin can be determined Using ( 25% nickel) with j mass of coin= 0.942g )
mass of nickel = (0.942g) × (25/100)
= 0.2355g of Nickel
We need to convert this " gram" into " moles"
Mole= mass/ molar mass
Molar mass= 58.69 g/mol
0.2355 g) / (58.69 g/mol)
= 0.004 mol
We need to convert the moles to
number of atoms.
Avogadro's number= 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol
(0.004 × 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol)
=2.41x10²¹ atoms
Use the reaction below for the decomposition of sodium azide
to sodium metal and nitrogen gas.
2NaN3 (s) → 2Na(s) + 3N2(8)
What volume of nitrogen at STP is generated by the
decomposition of 130.0 g NaN3 ?
Answers
Answer:
34.05dm^3 of nitrogen gas
Explanation:
First things first, we need to find the number of moles of Sodium azide. We can do that by using the formula m=nM, mass = no. moles x Molar Mass
Rearrange to solve for no. moles and substituting in the known values and we have:
n = m/M
no. moles = 130.0g / (2x(22.99+3x14.01))
no. moles = 130.0/130.0 (4.s.f.)
no. moles = 1
Now we can use the ratio given in the equation to find the number of moles of Nitrogen that will be made:
1 x 3/2 = 1.5 moles of Nitrogen
Now we use the constant that 1 mole of any gas will always have a volume of 22.7dm^3 at STP.
1.5 x 22.7 = 34.05dm^3 of nitrogen gas.
Hope this helped!
Two sugars are epimers of each other. Is it possible to convert one to the other without breaking covalent bonds? Why?
a) For chiral molecules with adjacent stereocenters, such as monosaccharides, a coordinated set of bond rotations can reverse th stereocenter.
b) For molecules with fourbr more stereocenters, the two epimers can interconvert by selected bond rotations
c) Rotation around bonds will not alter the chirality of a stereocenter )
d) A sing le rotation around each of two specific bonds of a stereocenter will alter the chirality at that stereocenter.
Answers
Answer:
Option c) is correct
Explanation:
No, it is not possible to convert one sugar to the other without breaking covalent bonds as rotation around bonds will not alter the chirality of a stereocenter.
(A stereocenter refers to any point in a molecule that consists of various substituents, such that as two substituents are interchanged, it results in a stereoisomer.)
Therefore,
Option c) is correct
A student did not read the directions to the experiment properly and mixed up where to place the NaOH solution and the vinegar. He put the vinegar in the titrator and the measured amount of NaOH in the beaker. He then added a drop of the phenolphthalein to the solution in the beaker. Does the student need to empty out all of the solutions and start over again or can he go ahead and run the titration? If he runs the titration using the solutions as given above, what should he expect to see happen for results?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "Only at the end, a transformation of rose to color is made ".
Explanation:
In this student puts its vinegar in the titrator, and NaOH throughout the beaker, which implies phenolphthalein has also been poured into water.
Phenolphthalein does have a pH range of 8.3-10 (approx). It's indeed pink in the basic medium therefore, the formulation becomes pink throughout the color by adding phenolphthalein to NaOH.
It is beginning of vinegar was its beginning of neutralization of NaOH from the titrator through full neutralization, a single piece of vinegar is added to a solution as well as the rose solution is lost throughout the beaker.
Consider the reaction of tin with potassium hydroxide and water. Sn (s) 2KOH (aq) 4H2O (l) K2Sn(OH)6 (s) 2H2 (g) Determine the limiting reactant in a mixture containing 122 g of Sn, 134 g of KOH, and 63.9 g of H2O. Calculate the maximum mass (in grams) of potassium hydroxystannate, K2Sn(OH)6, that can be produced in the reaction. The limiting reactant is:
Answers
Answer:
The limiting reactant is: H₂O
265.3 g of K₂Sn(OH)₆ are formed in the reaction.
Explanation:
The reaction is:
Sn(s) + 2KOH (aq) + 4H₂O(l) → K₂Sn(OH)₆ (s) + 2H₂ (g)
The first step to solve is to determine the moles of each reactant:
We controlled that reaction is ballanced.
122 g . 1mol / 118.71g = 1.03 moles of Sn
134g . 1mol /56.1g = 2.39 moles of KOH
63.9 g .1mol /18g = 3.55 mol of water
Stoichiometry is 1:2:4.
Sn is the lowest reactant and water, the highest, but I can see, that water is the limiting.
1 mol of Sn needs 4 moles of H₂O to react
Then, 1.03 moles of Sn may react to (1.03 . 4)/1 = 4.12 moles.
We only have 3.55 moles. It's ok.
2 moles of KOH need 4 moles of H₂O to react
Then, 2.39 moles of KOH may react to (2.39 . 4) /2 = 4.78 moles.
We only have 3.55, there's no enough water.
So 4 moles of water can produce 1 mol of potassium hydroxystannate
Then, 3.55 moles of H₂O may produce (3.55 . 1)/4 = 0.8875 moles.
We convert moles to mass: 0.08875 mol . 298.91g /1mol =265.3g
Identify the Lewis acid in this balanced equation: SnCl4 + 2Cl− → SnCl62−
Answers
Answer:
The answer is SnCI4.
Explanation:
Answer:
it is a
cause it is and cause i'm right
A- south
B- north
C-west
D- east
Help ASAP no links or I’m reporting
Answers
Answer:
east
Explanation:
How does the ozone layer work?
Answers
Answer:
The atmosphere acts like a multi-layer shield that protects Earth from dangerous solar radiation. ... The stratospheric ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing dangerous UV rays from hitting Earth's surface and harming living organisms. (Just look it up)
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Which of the following equations follows the law of conservation of mass?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2 K + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2KCl}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed. The mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products. Basically, the number of atoms at the beginning is the same as the end.
Count up the atoms on the left and right sides of the arrow. Remember to account for coefficients and subscripts.
1. 2Fe+3O₂⇒Fe₂O₃
Right: 2Fe + 3O₂
2 Fe atoms and 6 O atoms (3 * 2 per molecule)Left: Fe₂O₃
2 Fe atoms and 3 O atoms NOT balanced2. 2H₂+ O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O₂
Right: 2H₂+O₂
4 H atoms (2 * 2 per molecule) and 2 O atomsLeft: 2H₂O₂
4 H atoms and 4 O atoms (2*2 per molecule for both) NOT balanced3. 2K+Cl₂⇒ 2KCl
Right: 2K + Cl₂
2 K atoms and 2 Cl atomsLeft: 2KCl
2 K atoms and 2 Cl atoms This equation is balanced, but we should still check the last choice to ensure we are correct.4. C+O₂ ⇒ 2CO
Right: C+O₂
1 C atom and 2 O atomsLeft: 2CO
2 C atoms and 2 O atoms NOT balancedThe only balanced equation that follows the conservation of mass is choice 3: 2K+Cl₂ ⇒2KCl
A 20 g granite boulder absorbs 300.2 Joules of energy from the Sun, resulting in its temperature
changing. Calculate this temperature change
Answers
Answer:
19 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of granite (m): 20 gHeat absorbed (Q): 300. 2 JSpecific heat capacity of granite (c): 0.790 J/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
ΔT = Q/c × m
ΔT = 300.2 J/(0.790 J/g.°C) × 20 g = 19 °C
A cylinder of compressed gas rolls off a boat and falls to the bottom of a lake. Eventually it rusts and the gas bubbles to the surface. A chemist collects a sample of the gas with the idea of trying to identify the gas. The wet gas collected occupies a volume of 283 mL at a pressure of 745 torr and temperature of 28.0oC. The vapor pressure of water at 28.0oC is 0.0372 atm. 1. Calculate the volume (L) that the gas occupies after it is dried (the water vapor removed) and stored at STP. Tries 0/99 The mass of the dry gas is 905 mg. A fragment of the tank indicates that the gas is a monoatomic element. 2. Write out the full name of the gas.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
From the information given;
We convert the pressure from torr to atm as follows;
745 torr * 1 atm/760 torr = 0.98 atm
Initial pressure P1 = 0.98 atm - 0.0372 atm = 0.9428 atm
Initial volume V1= 283 mL
Initial temperature T1 = 28.0oC + 273 = 301 K
Final volume V2 = ??
Final Temperature T2 = 273 K
Final pressure P2 = 1 atm
From the general gas equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 0.9428 * 283 * 273/1 * 301
V2 = 241.99 mL or 0.24 L
If 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L
x moles of gas occupies 0.24 L
x = 1 mole * 0.24 L/ 22.4 L
x = 0.0107 moles
But number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass = mass/number of moles
molar mass = 905 * 10^-3g/0.0107 moles
molar mass = 84 g/mol
The monoatomic gas is Krypton
What type of cloud is associated with a warm front
Answers
One city is located north of the equator and experiences average rainfall and warm temperatures. Another city is located exactly the same distance from the equator, but south. How will these two climate areas be the same or different? (2 points)
a. The temperature and precipitation will both differ.
b. The temperature and precipitation will be similar.
c. The temperature will differ but the precipitation will be the same.
d. The precipitation will differ but the temperature will be the same.
Answers
Answer: is A i pretty sure...
Explanation:
In the two climate areas, the temperature and precipitation will both differ as they are situated differently wit respect to equator.
What is precipitation?Precipitation is defined as any liquid or frozen water which forms in the atmosphere and then gets received on Earth.It is one of the most important steps of the water cycle.
Precipitation takes place in form of clouds when water vapor gets accumulated in clouds and they get bigger and heavy, when the clouds become heavy enough they fall to the land in the form of rain.f a cloud is present at higher altitudes , the water present in the clouds freezes and fall to the ground in form of snow,hail.
Precipitation occurs always in case of fresh water because the sea salt does not evaporate with the water.The different types of precipitation are rain, drizzle,snow,snow hail,etc.
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PLEASE HELPPP WILL GIVE 10 PTS AND MARK BRAINIEST TO RIGHT ANSER!!!!!
Roasted coffee beans contain over_____________ chemical compounds
A) 10000000
B) 1000000
C) 1000
D) 10000
Answers
Answer:
C. 1000
l think this is correct answer
l hope it's helpful for you
Predict the products for the reaction shown in the picture.
Fe(s) + CuCrO4(aq) —>
Answers
Answer:
After checking many websites as well
I haven't seen any answer for this reaction
While I found answers or other reactions
Therefore I think this reaction cannot occur
Please mark my answer as brainliest if you feel I helped you in any way :)
Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.
Which organism begins this food chain and is a producer?
Which organism gains energy from eating the frog?
Which organism has the most available energy in this food chain?
Answers
But, the producers should be on the bottom of the food chain, likely grass or something of the sort (plants)
If the frog has a line pointing to another organism, then that’s the organism that gains energy from eating it
Answer:
grass
snake
grass
Explanation:
just did it :)
Questions:
1. Are humans getting plastic only from seafood? Explain:
2. Why is it difficult to say that plastics are directly causing illnesses?
3. What could be some of the negative effects of plastics on the
human body?
4. Why is the scientist Shanna Swan worried about the future of
humankind?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:1. It is known that humans are in fact eating these tiny plastic particles, but fish aren't the only source. Bottled water, beer, honey, sea salt and tea bags have all been exposed as microplastic carriers, just to name a few.
2.The chemicals used in the production of plastic are toxic and detrimental to the human body. Chemicals in plastic-like lead, cadmium and mercury directly can come in contact with the humans. These toxins can cause cancers, congenital disabilities, immune system problems and childhood development issues.
3.Microplastics entering the human body via direct exposures through ingestion or inhalation can lead to an array of health impacts, including inflammation, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and necrosis, which are linked to an array of negative health outcomes including cancer, cardiovascular diseases,
4.Human penises are shrinking because of pollution, warns scientist. ... Dr Shanna Swan writes that humanity is facing an "existential crisis" in fertility rates as a result of phthalates, a chemical used when manufacturing plastics that impacts the hormone-producing endocrine system
For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation (Equation 11.17), the parameter n is known to have a value of 2.3. If, after 145 s, the reaction is 50% complete, how long (total time) will it take the transformation to go to 88% completion
Answers
Answer:
t ≈ 235.47 secs
Explanation:
Calculate how long it will take the transformation to go to 88% completion
Given that Avrami equation ( y )= 1 - exp( - kt^n )
n = 2.3
t = 145 secs
reaction = 50% after t = 145 secs
Reaction = 88% after t = ?
attached below is a detailed solution