legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

These past decisions are called "case law", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "let the decision stand"—is the principle by which judges are bound to such past decisions.

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Related Questions

international tribunal finds u.s. guilty of crimes against humanity

Answers

The systematic killing and maiming of unarmed African Americans by police amount to crimes against humanity that should be investigated and

which type of government provides the best protection of individual rights?

Answers

Answer:

A democratic, strong government provides the best protection of individual rights.

I hope this helped at all.

What is an accommodation? Give an example.

Answers

Answer:

Accommodation is something that fulfills a particular need. An example of Accommodation is when a traveler stay at a motel or an inn

The definition of an accommodation is something that fulfills a particular need. ... A hotel, motel and inn are each an example of an accommodation for travelers. 2. A ramp leading up to the front door of an apartment building is an example of an accommodation for a resident in a wheelchair.

Law books and articles that summarize, systematize, compile, explain, and interpret the law are called

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Answer:

Are called secondary sources.

Law books and articles that summarize, systematize, compile, explain, and interpret the law are called secondary sources.

Other secondary sources are...

Biographies.Textbooks.Journal articles.

A secondary source is a source that analyzes a specific event, but most of time, it is a historical event.

I hope this helped at all.

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Cheng's father has constantly told him to put his bike in the garage when he is not using it. After a long day of soccer practice, Cheng is tired and ready for dinner. He puts his bike next to the garage door but does not put it inside. The next morning, Cheng cannot find his bike anywhere. His father thinks that someone saw it outside and took it. Of what kind of crime is Cheng MOST likely a victim? O A. robbery B. larceny C. shoplifting OD. burglary​

Answers

Answer:

(B) Robbery

Explanation:

cause he saw it and took it and that's stealing so robbery

As Cheng is a victim of larceny. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

What is a larceny?

Larceny is a crime that involves the illegal taking or theft of another person's or business's personal property. It was an offence under English common law, and it became an offence in jurisdictions that incorporated English common law into their own law (also statutory law), where it is still in effect in many cases.

In England, Wales, Ireland, and Northern Ireland, the crime of larceny has been divided into the specific crimes of burglary, robbery, fraud, theft, and related crimes. Larceny, on the other hand, is still a crime in parts of the United States, Jersey, and New South Wales, Australia, involving the taking (caption) and carrying away (asportation) of personal property without the owner's consent.

As Cheng was warned by his father to put his bike in the garage when he is not using it. Still he does not put it inside, and the next morning, Cheng cannot find his bike anywhere.

Therefore, Cheng is most likely the victim of larceny, as it is a theft of personal property without the owner's consent.

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Hi I’m Ivan and I Need help with quiz cant fail plz help

Answers

Answer:

what are the questions

Explanation:

Under California law, any person seeking relief for a breach of contract must do so within the time limits of the:

Answers

Answer:

action for cause occurring, which is limited to four years.

will give brainliest 3

Answers

Answer:

ok?

Explanation:

Which statement best describes executive privilege?
Select one:

a.
Executive privilege includes all of the perks of living in the White House.

b.
Executive privilege is invoked when a President disagrees with a Congressional action.

c.
Executive privilege is a power formally granted to the President in the Constitution.

d.
Executive privilege enables to deny Congress access to documents that are vital to the operation of the Executive branch.

Answers

d executive privilege enables to deny congress access to documents that are vital to the operation of the executive branch

under what circumstance might a party elect to pursue litigation in lieu of alternative dispute resolution?

Answers

Answer:

Disputes between businesses, employers and workers, and enterprises and customers are frequently resolved through alternative dispute resolution.

A party elect to pursue litigation in lieu of alternative dispute resolution where the cases are related to more of personnel loss in the form of life and property.

Litigation cases can be seen in the case of criminal law and Alternative Dispute Resolution is more prominent in Civil Matters and Family disputes.

Litigation is a legal term for the settlement of the disputes between two parties in legal court.

The dispute can be related to either personnel or professional issues ranging from family matters, businesses and are classified into Criminal and Civil cases.

Example of Criminal cases-  Murder, Theft, Robbery, Forgery, Fraud

Example of Civil Cases- Property Dispute, Trespassing, Real estate and Agricultural dispute.

In some cases few crimes can be the part of both civil and criminal cases for example Trespassing

Punishment for these cases

In case of Criminal law- Punishment related to Imprisonment, penalty and maximum Capital punishment

In case of Civil law- Punishment related to pecuniary and in some cases imprisonment as well

Alternate Dispute Resolution

It is a process of resolving disputes between two parties using the third party as a mediator. They are used for disagreeing parties who could not come to an agreement short of litigation.

Advantages of Alternate Dispute Resolution over litigation

-Cost friendly and time saving

-Parties in controlling position

-Risk Management

-Flexibility of Process

-Suitable for multi party system.

Examples of Alternative Dispute Resolution in different countries:

USA- Structured negotiation is a type of collaborative and solution-driven alternative dispute resolution that differs from traditional Alternative Dispute Resolution options as  it does not rely on a third-party mediator and  not initiated by a legal complaint. The process is  implemented for seeking injunctive relief.

UK- In the United Kingdom, ADR is encouraged as a mean of resolving taxpayers' disputes with Revenue and Customs

Alternative Dispute Resolution is now widely used in the UK across many sectors such as Finance, Energy and Legal Sector.

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Which section of this diagram represents the highest court that has the power to rule that a law violates the U.S. Constitution? (3 points)

Group of answer choices

A

B

F

D

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A or F

Explanation:

Hope it helps,

if the appellate court thinks a decision was wrong, it will:

Answers

Require further explanation and proof

is there a difference between not guilty and acquitted

Answers

Acquittal and not guilty are two terms that are often used interchangeably in legal settings. A verdict of “not guilty” is an acquittal. “Not guilty” means that the court does not have enough evidence to believe that you are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. An acquittal is a decision that the defendant is absolved of the charges of which they’re accused.

legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called

Answers

Answer:

A precedent.

Legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called precedents.

I hope this helped at all.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAPP
Carson is called to the scene of a murder. He brings his kit with him and begins to dust the area for fingerprints. Then he carefully puts a clear, special tape over possible prints to lift them off the surface. Carson puts the prints in his evidence bag to scan into the computer at the lab. What title would MOST likely describe Carson's profession? A. criminologist B. criminalist OC. criminal justice professional D. jurist​

Answers

Answer:

Criminalist

Explanation:

A.K.A forensics

Answer:

criminalist

Explanation:

forensics

The ________________ is a law limiting the amount of time prosecutors have to bring criminal charges against a suspect after the crime has occurred.

Answers

Answer:

statute of limitations

Explanation:

what is the punishment for drunk driving and killing someone

Answers

Answer:

You could face 10 years in jail, and a 25000$ fine.

This only applies to Philadelphia. It is different for other states/countries.

I hope this helped at all.

Morrey and Veronica get into an accident. Both sides have worked to settle their claims but are unable to do so. The case is __________ because the judge would be able to make a decision which would affect the parties.

Answers

ripe

(A case is ripe if a judge's decision is
capable of affecting the parties
immediately. Usually the issue of ripeness
arises when one party claims that the case is
moot-in other words, there is no point in
the court's hearing the case because no
judgment can affect the situation between
the parties.)

How is Routine Activity Theory related to community-oriented policing? That is, explain how
COP is based on Routine Activity Theory.

Answers

Answer:

It would have been very natural fifty years ago to leave your house and see the neighborhood cop pass by, and to engage in a lengthy conversation with him. The cops were a mainstay in the community; they taught baseball, knew everyone in the neighborhood, and were concerned about the town's general safety.

what 1978 law amended title vii of the civil rights act?

Answers

The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978

When does the law give a blind pedestrian special consideration at intersections where there are no traffic lights

Answers

If he holds out a white cane or has a guide dog with him

Which college or university is named after a former united states supreme court justice?

Answers

the sandra day o’connor college

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When the factories in Brian's city closed, people quickly found that they could no longer afford their homes. Many homes were abandoned, soon to be taken over by those who were engaging in criminal activity. Because there were fewer taxpayers, the city could no longer afford a large police force. This meant that if a crime was being committed, a person may have to wait a substantial amount of time before law enforcement arrived. People eventually stopped calling the police. Crime seemed to flourish. What happened in Brian's neighborhood is MOST closely aligned to which crime theory? OA. social pathology B. social disorganization theory OC. differential opportunity theory D. labeling theory​

Answers

Answer:

Social Disorganization Theory

Explanation:

Answer:

social disorganization theory

Explanation:

a person's residential location is more significant than the person's characteristics when predicting criminal activity and the juveniles living in this areas acquire criminality by the cultures approval within the disadvantaged urban neighborhoods

A law prohibiting a newspaper from publishing a story exposing military secrets is an example of what kind of law

Answers

Answer:

Prior Restraint

Explanation:

Because...

Answer:

A law prohibiting a newspaper from publishing a story exposing military secrets is an example of a prior restraint.

I don't have to explain because the definition of a prior restraint is in the question.

I hope this helped at all.

according to rios, what are zero-tolerance policies in schools an example of?

Answers

The main zero school policies are; Weapons, Threats to hurt someone,  Drugs, Sexual behavior, Being Violent.( Big Fights )

Some schools are different from others but some school policies are Bullying and Being Disobedient and not following Conduct.

I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
Who MOST likely carried out the Gardner Museum heist, in which $500 million in art was stolen and none has been recovered? A. habitual thieves B. professional thieves C. persistent thieves D. occasional offenders​

Answers

Answer:

B.professional thieves

Answer:

professional thieves

Explanation:

The "professional thief" is a highly specialized predatory offender with a history that dates back to Elizabethan England. Although this type of criminal is generally associated with narcotic addiction, his drug-taking typically involved the use of heroin, morphine, and cocaine on an intermittent basis.

Also, I took the quiz :)

Do I go to jail if I hit a car and run

Answers

Answer:

You could face a lot of charges for the car and damage but you go to jail.

Explanation:

A judge tries to save his friend, the defendant in a drug related case, from embarrassment by closing the trial to public and the media.

Amendment involved: Was it violated?: How?:

Answers

Answer:

It has also decided that the right to a public trial is not absolute, and that both the government and the defendant might request a secret trial in specific circumstances. The Sixth Amendment mandates that criminal defendants be informed of the nature and basis of their charges.

Lester is stopped on a public highway and he has a shell in the guns magazine but not in the chamber has he violated the fish and game code true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Cuz he had gun

Hope it helps

PLS I NEED HELP ASAP!
For his entire life, Xander has lived hand to mouth. He works hard at a factory job six days a week. This barely covers the expenses of giving his family a place to live and food to eat. Xander does not think about retirement because he knows it will be impossible for him. Still, he goes to work every day to help his family survive. According to Merton's strain theory, what reaction is Xander having to this difficult situation? A. conformity B. ritualism CC. retreatism CD. innovation​

Answers

Answer: B. ritualism

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Robert Merton's strain hypothesis states that Xander's situation is an illustration of ritualism. As a result, Option (B) is the appropriate response.

Who is Robert Merton?

American sociologist Robert King Merton made significant contributions to the study of criminology and is regarded as one of the founders of modern sociology. He presided over the American Sociological Association as its 47th president.

Three areas make up Merton's contribution to sociology: sociology of science; sociology of crime and deviance; and sociological theory. He coined important terminology including "self-fulfilling prophecy," "role model," and "unintended consequences," among others, but is likely best recognized for the last two.

Robert Merton created a theory that forms the basis of ritualism. He investigated how people react to cultural values and how they are expected to live up to them in this idea. Merton observed that stress was experienced because not all individuals of a culture were always given appropriate chances to achieve these aspirations. He ultimately gave his theory the term Strain Theory.

Hence, the right answer is option (B).

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