When light encounters transparent materials, almost all of it passes directly through them. Glass, for example, is transparent to all visible light. ... Most of the light is either reflected by the object or absorbed and converted to thermal energy. Materials such as wood, stone, and metals are opaque to visible light.
What do thermal energy and electrical energy have in common
Answer:
you can write some points its an explanation
and similarities. or common
Explanation:
Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat is the flow of thermal energy. A whole branch of physics, thermodynamics, deals with how heat is transferred between different systems and how work is done in the process (see the 1ˢᵗ law of thermodynamics).
The faster the atoms or molecules move, the more heat or thermal energy they have. ... A hair straightener turns the electrical energy from a wall outlet into heat (thermal energy). 4. As electricity runs through the filaments in a space heater, the electrical energy is converted into heat (thermal energy).
What is the speed of a ball that is attached to a string and swings in a horizontal circle of radius 2.0 m with the central acceleration of 15 m/s^2?
Answer:
5.48 m/s.
Explanation:
Use the formula a=v^2/r.
What is the force between two 1.0 X 10^-5 C charges separated by 2.0 m?
According to Coulomb's law, the force between the given charges is 0.225N which is explained below.
Coulomb's Law:Force on two identical charges q separate by a distance of r is given by:
F = kq²/r²
where k is Coulomb's constant
q is the charge
r is the separation between the charges
Given that q = 1×10⁻⁵C,
and r = 2m
So, the force between the given charges will be:
F = (9×10⁹)(1×10⁻⁵)²/2²
F = 0.225N is the required force.
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The low pressure area near Earth's equator is filled by cool air moving in from
А
Europe and South America
B
the North and South Pole
с
the Prime Meridian
D
the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean
Which of the
following
DECREASES
as you go UP a
mountain?
A. climate
B. altitude
C. amount of oxygen
D. buoyancy
Answer:
C. Amount of oxygen
Explanation:
Options A and D are invalid as they aren't affecting factors.
Option B is false as the altitude increases as you go up a mountain.
Option C is true as the air pressure (atmospheric pressure) is inversely proportional to the height/altitude of the mountain.
1- charging by touch occurs when electrons are transmitted by direct contact.
(Right)
(wrong)
2- Electric charges are preserved, they are not created or destroyed.
(Right)
(wrong)
Answer:
#1 - True (touch) charging when electric conductors actually touch one another.
#2. True - electrical charges are conserved (not destroyed)
Pls help will mark Brainliest
PLEASE HELP!! :)
Which of the following options would increase the electric force the most?
a. tripling the charge on one particle
b. changing the sign of one of the particles.
c. doubling the charge on one particle
d. doubling the charge on both particles
A water balloon weighing 4.5 N rests on a table. The balloon has an area of 2.6 x 10-3
m² in contact with the table. What pressure does the balloon exert on the table?
Answer:
the pressure the balloon exerts on the table is 1,730.77 N/m²
Explanation:
Given;
weight of the water balloon, F = 4.5 N
area of the balloon, A = 2.6 x 10⁻³ m²
The pressure the balloon exerts on the table is calculated as follows;
[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]
substitute the given values and solve for pressure, P;
[tex]P = \frac{4.5}{2.6 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\P = 1,730.77 \ N/m^2[/tex]
Therefore, the pressure the balloon exerts on the table is 1,730.77 N/m²
An object undergoing simple harmonic motion takes 0.15 s to travel from one point of zero velocity to the next such point. The distance between those points is 30 cm. (a) Calculate the period of the motion. s (b) Calculate the frequency of the motion. Hz (c) Calculate the amplitude of the motion. cm
Answer:
Explanation:
Point of zero velocity are extreme points situated on either side of equilibrium position .
a )
Time taken to travel between these two points is .15 s
time for half the oscillation = .15 s
Time for full one oscillation = .30 s .
Time period of oscillation = .30 s
b)
frequency = 1 / time period
= 1 / .30s = 3.33 oscillation per second.
c )
Distance between these two point is equal to two times amplitude
2 x amplitude = 30 cm
amplitude = 15 cm
a sprinter accelerates from rest to 14m/s in 1.38 s. what is her acceleration in km/h^2
The acceleration of the sprinter is approximately 131,426 km/h^2.
To find the acceleration in km/h^2, we need to convert the units from meters per second (m/s) to kilometers per hour (km/h) and adjust the time units accordingly. Here's the step-by-step calculation:
1. Convert the final velocity from m/s to km/h:
14 m/s * (3.6 km/h) / (1 m/s) = 50.4 km/h
2. Convert the time from seconds (s) to hours (h):
1.38 s * (1 h) / (3600 s) = 0.0003833 h
3. Calculate the acceleration using the formula:
Acceleration = (Final velocity - Initial velocity) / Time
Since the initial velocity is 0 m/s (rest), we have:
Acceleration = (50.4 km/h - 0 km/h) / 0.0003833 h
Acceleration = 131425.955 km/h^2
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Are all harmful effects of smoking reversible? Explain your answer.
A spring has a spring constant of 450 N/m. How much must this spring be stretched to store 49 J of potential energy?
Answer:
W = 1/2 K x^2
x^2 = 2 * W / K = 2 * 49 J / (N/m) = .218 / m^2
x = .467 m
Please solve this and please don’t put in a link.
Answer:
synthesis
Explanation:
It is a combination (synthesis) reaction.
A+B→AB
Answer:
i think it is a synthesis
Explanation:
synthesis reaction occurs when two substances combine and form a compound...
hope this helps!!
Which well will give the most water.
YOU WILL GET 50 POINTS
The well that will have most of the water will be well A.
What is an underground water supply?The underground water supply is defined as a type of water that exists underground in saturated zones beneath the land surface.
From the two wells represented in the diagrams above, Well A has water supply from underground which is lacking in well B.
Therefore, well A will have most of the water more than B.
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Balance the equation by choosing the correct coefficient numbers in the drop down menus.
[Select]
SO2 +
[Select]
VH₂ →
[Select]
S +
[ Select]
H20
It is suggested you write this on scratch paper and balance it before choosing your answers :)
Answer:
SO₂ + 2H₂ —> S + 2H₂O
The coefficients are: 1, 2, 1, 2
Explanation:
SO₂ + H₂ —> S + H₂O
The above equation can be balance as follow:
SO₂ + H₂ —> S + H₂O
There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before H₂O as shown below:
SO₂ + H₂ —> S + 2H₂O
There are 2 atoms of H on the left side and 4 atoms the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before H₂ as shown below:
SO₂ + 2H₂ —> S + 2H₂O
Now, the equation is balanced.
The coefficients are: 1, 2, 1, 2
An object is projected from a height of 100m above the ground at an angle of 300to the
horizontal with a velocity of 100m/s.
Calculate
(4)
(4)
The maximum height reached above the ground
Time of flight
The velocity and the direction of the object 1 sec before it hit the ground
(4)
Answer:
a) y = 127.6 m, b) 11.9s, c) v = 103.6 m / s, θ’= 326.7º
Explanation:
This is a missile throwing exercise
let's start by breaking down the initial velocity
sin 30 = [tex]\frac{v_{oy} }{v_o}[/tex]
cos 30 = v₀ₓ / v₀
v_{oy} = v₀ go sin 30
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 30
v_{oy} = 100 sin 30 = 50 m / s
v₀ₓ = 100 cos 30 = 86.6 m / s
a) the maximum height is requested.
At this point the vertical velocity is zero (v_y = 0)
v_y² = [tex]v_{oy}^2[/tex] - 2 g y
0 = v_{oy}^2 - 2g y
y = [tex]\frac{v_{oy}^2 }{2g}[/tex]
y = 50² / (2 9.8)
y = 127.6 m
b) Flight time
this is the time it takes to reach the ground, the reference system for this movement is taken on the ground this is a height of y = 0 m and the body is at an initial height of i = 100m
y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²
0 = 100 + 50 t - ½ 9.8 t²
we solve the quadratic equation
4.9 t² - 50 t - 100 = 0
t = [tex]\frac{50 \pm \sqrt{50^2 + 4 \ 4.9 \ 100} }{2 \ 4.9}[/tex]
t = [tex]\frac{50 \ \pm \ 66.8}{9.8}[/tex]
t₁ = 11.9 s
t₂ = -8.4 s
flight time is 11.9s
c) The time 1 s before hitting the ground is
t1 = 11.9 -1
t1 = 10.9 s
let's find the vertical speed
v_y =[tex]v_{oy}[/tex] - g t
v_y = 50 - 9.8 10.9
v_y = -56.8 m / s
the negative sign indicates that the direction of the velocity is downward.
On the x-axis there is no acceleration therefore the speed is constant.
Let's use the Pythagorean theorem
v = [tex]\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt { 86.6^2 + 56.8^2}[/tex]
v = 103.6 m / s
let's use trigonometry
tan θ = [tex]\frac{v_y}{v_x}[/tex]
θ = tan⁻¹ \frac{v_y}{v_x}
θ = tan⁻¹ (-56.8 / 86.60)
θ = -33.3º
the negative sign indicates that it is measured clockwise from the x-axis
for a counterclockwise measurement
θ’= 360 - θ
θ' = 360 - 33.3
θ’= 326.7º
Select the correct answer Which object is an insulator
A. iron
b. cooper
c. plastic
d. salt water
if 400g is 1kg find the ratio in the simplest form
2:5
Explanation:
400g : 1kg
400g: 1000g
4 : 10
2 : 5
Guys please help. I need this question
An object was thrown from rest upward with an initial velocity of 10m/s with time frame of 6s find the distance of the object from it's resting point
Answer:
60
Explanation:
Work Done= Force×Displacement in the direction of the force
W.D. = 10×6
W.D. = 10×0.6
W.D. = 6m
Review please help.
Answer:
1 and 3
Explanation:
because they are going up from 0
An object, with mass 64 kg and speed 14 m/s relative to an observer, explodes into two pieces, one 2 times as massive as the other; the explosion takes place in deep space. The less massive piece stops relative to the observer. How much kinetic energy is added to the system during the explosion, as measured in the observer's reference frame
Answer:
K_f = 1881.6 J
Explanation:
To solve this exercise, let's start by finding the velocities of the bodies.
We define a system formed by the initial object and its parts, with this the forces during the explosion are internal and the moment is conserved
initial instant. Before the explosion
p₀ = M v₀
final instant. After the explosion
p_f = m₁ v + m₂ 0
the moeoto is preserved
p₀ = p_f
M v₀ = m₁ v
v = [tex]\frac{m_1}{M}[/tex] v₀
in the exercise they indicate that the most massive part has twice the other part
M = m₁ + m₂
M = 2m₂ + m₂ = 3 m₂
m₂ = M / 3
so the most massive part is worth
m₁ = 2 M / 3
we substitute
v = ⅔ v₀
with the speed of each element we can look for the kinetic energy
initial
K₀ = ½ M v₀²
Final
K_f = ½ m₁ v² + 0
K_f = ½ (⅔ M) (⅔ v₀)²
K_f = [tex]\frac{8}{27}[/tex] (½ M v₀²)
K_f = [tex]\frac{8}{27}[/tex] K₀
the energy added to the system is
ΔK = Kf -K₀
ΔK = (8/27 - 1) K₀
ΔK = -0.7 K₀
K_f = K₀ + ΔK
K_f = K₀ (1 -0.7)
K_f = 0.3 K₀
let's calculate
K_f = 0.3 (½ 64 14²)
K_f = 1881.6 J
How would increasing the pressure of this reaction affect the equilibrium
Explanation:
c because there is element
Answer:
C. H2 and N2 would react to produce more NH3
Explanation:
A.P.E.X
What kind of energy is in a moving skateboard
Answer:
I guess it is kinetic energy
Answer:
kinetic energy because my dog told me
A student takes the elevator up to the fourth floor to see her favorite physics instructor. She stands on the floor of the elevator, which is horizontal. Both the student and the elevator are solid objects, and they both accelerate upward at 5.80 m/s2. This acceleration only occurs briefly at the beginning of the ride up. Her mass is 87.0 kg. What is the normal force exerted by the floor of the elevator on the student during her brief acceleration? (Assume the j direction is upward.)
The normal force exerted by the floor of the elevator on the student during her brief acceleration is 1357.2 N.
To determine the normal force exerted by the floor of the elevator on the student during the brief acceleration, we need to analyze the forces acting on the student.
The force of gravity acting on the student can be calculated using the equation F_gravity = m * g, where m is the mass of the student and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²). Therefore, F_gravity = 87.0 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 852.6 N.
Since the elevator and the student are accelerating upward, there is an additional upward force acting on the student. This force is equal to the mass of the student multiplied by the acceleration of the elevator, which is given as 5.80 m/s². So, the upward force is F_upward = m * a = 87.0 kg * 5.80 m/s² = 504.6 N.
Now, the normal force exerted by the floor of the elevator on the student is equal to the sum of the gravitational force and the upward force. In this case, the normal force is given by F_normal = F_gravity + F_upward = 852.6 N + 504.6 N = 1357.2 N.
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A +0.0129 C charge feels a 4110 N
force from a -0.00707 C charge. How
far apart are they?
[?] m
Answer:
r = 14.13 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 1, q₁ = +0.0129 C
Charge 2, q₂ = -0.00707 C
The force between charges, F = 4110 N
We need to find the distance between charges. The formula for the force between charges is given by :
[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
Where
r is the distance between charges
So,
[tex]r=\sqrt{\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{F}} \\\\r=\sqrt{\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times 0.0129 \times 0.00707 }{4110 }} \\\\r=14.13\ m[/tex]
So, the distance between charges is equal to 14.13 m.
Answer:
14.13 m
Explanation:
acellus
The graph shows the heating curve of water the X axis shows heat added overtime and Y axis shows the temperature identify the regions were liquid water is present
Answer:
liquid, solid, and gas. A heating curve shows how the temperature changes as a substance is heated up at a constant rate.
Explanation:
liquid is often the bridge between solid and gas
not always, but most times.
For water, liquid water would probably be at temperature Y= 32- 212 degrees F, or Y= 0-100 degrees C.
Apologies, I hope this helps.
_____is the nitrogen base found only in DNA.
Answer:
thymine
Explanation:
The nitrogen base found only in DNA is known as thymine which is also called 5-methyl uracil as thymine is a derivative of uracil.
A 2.0-kg cart is rolling along a frictionless, horizontal track towards a 1.8-kg cart that is held initially at rest. The carts are loaded with strong magnets that cause them to attract one another. Thus, the speed of each cart increases. At a certain instant before the carts collide, the first cart's velocity is 5.9 m/s, and the second cart's velocity is -2.7 m/s. (a) What is the total momentum of the system of the two carts at this instant
Answer:
the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2.0 kg
mass of the second cart, m₂ = 1.8 kg
velocity of the first cart before collision, u₁ = 5.9 m/s
velocity of the second cart before collision, u₂ = -2.7 m/s
The total momentum of the system before collision is calculated as follows;
[tex]P_t = P_1 + P_2 \\\\P_t = m_1u_1 + m_2u_2\\\\P_t = (2\times 5.9) + (1.8 \times -2.7)\\\\P_t = 11.8 - 4.86\\\\P_t = 6.94 \ kgm/s[/tex]
Therefore, the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s