Epinephrine initiates a signal transduction pathway that involves the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and leads to the breakdown of glycogen to glucose, a major source of energy for cells. But glycogen breakdown is only part of the fight-or-flight response that epinephrine brings about; the overall effect on the body includes increased heart rate and alertness, as well as a burst of energy. Given that caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP phosphodiesterase, propose a mechanism by which caffeine ingestion leads to heightened alertness and sleeplessness.
Answer:
Epinephrine initiates a signal transduction pathway that involves the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and leads to the breakdown of glycogen to glucose, a major source of energy for cells. But glycogen breakdown is only part of the fight-or-flight response that epinephrine brings about; the overall effect on the body includes increased heart rate and alertness, as well as a burst of energy. Given that caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP phosphodiesterase, propose a mechanism by which caffeine ingestion leads to heightened alertness and sleeplessness.
Explanation:
HELP ASAP !!!!! I WILL GIVE POINTS. Complete the following sentence.
The animal _____
industry provides nearly 2 million American jobs.
Answer:
livestock
Explanation:
Answer: agriculture
Explanation:
If a diploid number is 42, then the haploid number is…
Answer:
21
Explanation:
diploid number will be double the haploid number
Answer:
21
Explanation:
For the organism in this example the diploid is 42 making the haploid would be half of that or 21 chromosomes.
Happy learning! Brainliest if this answer helped!
What are the consequences of humans adding gases and other substances to earth's atmosphere?
Answer:
there is an increase of the average global temperature due to the accumulation of polluting gases in higher atmospheric levels that causes regional and global climate change.
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE
What behavior allows newborn animals to recognize and follow the first moving object they see?
Question 4 options:
conditioning
courting
mimicking
imprinting
Answer: imprinting
Explanation: i took the test
Match the given bones to their common names.
Answer:
femur = thigh bone
tibia =shin bone
humerus = upper arms
fibula = calf bone
The correct matching of the bones are as follows:
upper arm - humerusthigh bone - tibiacalf bone - femurshin bone - fibulaWhat are bones?Bones are solid and tough mineralized structures which form part of the skeleton in humans.
There are 206 bones in the human skeleton.
The names of the bones given are as follows:
upper arm - humerusthigh bone - tibiacalf bone - femurshin bone - fibulaTherefore, bones make up skeleton in humans.
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A scientist observes an object approximately 11 km in length with an elliptical orbit around the Sun. The object is made of dust, ice, and rocky materials and passes Earth every 75 years.
Answer:
Comet
Explanation:
Comet is made up of dust,ice and rocky materials and passes every 75 years
Providing an example from your day-to-day life, explain the functions of the nervous system.
Please, serious answers only, don't search it up. Can an animal adapt into a new species? If so, why?
Answer:
Hi how are you doing today Jasmine
Answer:
Yes, an animal can adapt into a new species through a process called speciation. Speciation occurs when a population of animals undergoes significant changes over time, leading to the formation of a new species that is different from the original one.
Explanation:
REASONThe main reason for this adaptation and the emergence of a new species is natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to their offspring. Over many generations, these advantageous traits become more common in the population, while individuals without these traits become less common.
When a population of animals faces different environmental conditions or habitats, it can create diverse selection pressures. Some individuals may possess traits that allow them to better adapt to these new conditions, giving them a higher chance of survival and reproduction. As these advantageous traits become more prevalent in the population, they can eventually lead to reproductive isolation.
Reproductive isolation occurs when individuals from the original population can no longer mate and produce fertile offspring with individuals from the newly adapted population. This can happen due to genetic differences and changes that have accumulated over time. When reproductive isolation is complete, the two populations are considered separate species.
SUMMARYOverall, the process of adaptation and the formation of new species is driven by natural selection, which favors traits that enhance an organism's chances of survival and reproduction in specific environments. Over time, these changes can accumulate, leading to the development of distinct species.
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST IF SATISFIED WITH THIS ANSWER
Which statement describes an autotroph?
.
A) an organism that breaks down and obtains energy stored in dead organic matter
B) an organism that captures energy from sunlight or chemicals and uses it to produce food
C) an organism that is completely reliant on consuming other organisms to obtain energy
D) an organism that meets its energy needs by feeding on organic matter or other organisms
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I believe it's b it makes sense-
bye hope it helps
A roan coloration is the product of crossing a red bull and a white cow.
You cross a roan bull and a red cow. Answer the following question.
What type of inheritance does this show?
O A. Incomplete Dominance
O B. Codominance
OC. Sex-linked
O D. Complete Dominance
HELPP
ANSWER
ITS B HFHDHDHDHHFHDHDD THIS WAS ONE OF MY QUESTIONS IN MY MAP TEST TODAY-
If there are more lynx than rabbit populations can support, how can there still be large lynx populations during that time?
Answer:
reputation hope this helps
Two fruit fly cells are observed. Cell A has 16 chromosomes and the Cell B has 8 chromosomes. Which of the following is true?
а
b
ОООО
Cell A is in interphase and cell B is in prophase.
Cell A is in metaphase and Cell B is in interphase
Cell A is in anaphase and cell B is in prophase
Both cells are in prophase
Answer:
both cells are in prophase
Explanation:
Which is a byproduct of using hydrogen fuel?
electricity
smog
water
carbon dioxide
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>Water.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Question 2
Which is a plausible solution to human activities contributing to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
А
Use only alternative energies for the production of electricity
B
Require all new automobiles manufactured to run on electricity rather than gasoline.
с
Plant more trees and decrease deforestation practices so that more carbon dioxide can be absorbed from the atmosphere.
D
Require everybody to use mass transportation or methods of transportation that do not require burning fossil fuels, such as riding bicycles,
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Answer:
hmm
Explanation:
On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.
Plausible solution to human activities contributing to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide(carbon emission) in the atmosphere are :
Use only alternative energies for the production of electricityCarbon emission (greenhouse gas emissions) from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, causing climate change. They cause climate change by trapping heat, and they also contribute to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution.
Alternative energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, hence contributing to betterment of environment.To know more about carbon emission here
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Ophrys sphegodes, the early spider orchid, has flowers with yellow-green sepals and petals and one highly modified, velvety brown central petal at the base of the flower. There is single male anther is found at the tip of the column. The stigma is on the underside of the column just below the anther.
Required:
a. Is the flower complete or incomplete?
b. Is the flower perfect or imperfect?
c. Is the flower radially or bilaterally symmetrical?
Answer and Explanation:
a. This is a complete flower. Complete flowers are those formed by chalice, corolla, androecium and gynoecium. In the case of the flower presented above, we can see that it has gynoecium because it has a stigma that is part of the gynoecium composition. We can also see that she has androecium, because she has an anther that is part of the composition of androecium. The flower also has a corolla and chalice, since the chalice is formed by the sepals and the corolla by the petals.
b. This is a perfect flower, as we can see that androecium and gynoecium are present in the same flower. Imperfect flowers are those with only androecium or gynoecium.
c. The flower has bilateral symmetry, which is common in all orchids. This type of symmetry allows the flower to only be divided into two equal parts. Radial symmetry, on the other hand, allows flowers to be divided into many equal parts.
can you please help me
Answer: 27. arcuate 28. enzyme. 29. three regions
Explanation:
The genetic code was elucidated through the use of polyribonucleotide's synthesized either enzymatically or chemically in the laboratory. Given what we now know about the genetic code, how would you make a polyribonucleotide that could serve as an mRNA coding predominantly for may Phe residues and a small number of Leu and Ser residues?
What other amino acid(s) would be encoded by this polyribonucleotide, but in smaller amounts?
Answer:
The genetic codes are responsible for coding the amino acids. The messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid) consists of triplet codons, which is responsible for the synthesis of respective amino acid sequences. The UUU codes for the phenylalanine amino acids. Similarly, the incorporation of 5 mixtures such as ADP, GDP, CDP, and UDP can alternatively produce the mRNA polymer with the serine and lysine residue in a small amount.
EXPLANATION:
The genetic codes are responsible for coding the amino acids. The messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid) consists of triplet codons, which is responsible for the synthesis of respective amino acid sequences. The formation of the RNA stand is done by using ADP, GDP, CDP, and UDP (adenosine, guanosine, cytosine, and uridine diphosphate). It requires no template for the formation of polymers. Therefore incorporation of UDP is done by the incorporation of polynucleotide phosphorylase, which will result in the formation of poly U. The UUU codes for the phenylalanine amino acids. Similarly, the incorporation of 5 mixtures such as ADP, GDP, CDP, and UDP can alternatively produce the mRNA polymer with the ser and lysine residue in a small amount. For example in the stretch of polynucleotide UUU presence of one of the following codon UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG as well as UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, and AGU can synthesize leucine and serine residues. (UUC)n can synthesize the polymer of phenylalanine, serine, and incorporation of few A and G will synthesize leucine. However, the presence of A, C, and G can also synthesize a small amount of tyrosine, isoleucine, and cysteine residue.
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Grouping items together to keep observations organized
inferring
predicting
classifying
observing
The answer is classifying.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Definition: Arranging (a group of people or things) in classes or categories according to shared qualities or characteristics.
In pea plants, flower color is controlled by a pair of alleles where purple (P) is dominant to white (p).
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
An allele refer to two alternative forms of the same gene. An allele is a pair of genes found on a given chromosome. Usually, every allelic pair has one which is dominant and one which is recessive.
The dominant allele is expressed while the recessive allele is not expressed.
The colour of the pea plant is controlled by a pair of alleles wherein purple (P) is dominant to white (p).
The expressed colour of the pea plant(phenotype) is dependent on the arrangement of the genes(genotype) of the pea plant.
A scientist was given some cells in a test tube .When she did karyotyping studies on these cells, she found that they each consisted of 23 chromosomes with only one sex chromosome in each. Half of these cells had one" X" chromosome in each of the cells and the other half had one"Y" chromosome in each of the cells. From this information, which would be a reasonable conclusion?
a.
These could be cells taken from any part of the human body
b.
These are all gametes
c.
There is no way to tell what type of cells they are.
Answer:
These could be cells taken from any part of the human body
#deadlywanderi
.
.
Describe mass of an object
Answer:
MARK AS THE PLSSS AND YOUR WELCOME
How would expect the biomass to change after ten days if seeds and plants were provided the following conditions?
No light, water (seeds sprouted): Stay the same, decrease, or increase
Light, water (seeds sprouted): Stay the same, decrease, or increase
Light, no water (seeds did not sprout): Stay the same, decrease, or increase
Answer:
La biomasa (energía) se refiere a la biomasa «útil» en términos energéticos formales: las plantas transforman la energía radiante del Sol en energía química a través de la fotosíntesis, y parte de esa energía química queda almacenada en forma de materia orgánica; la energía química de la biomasa puede recuperarse quemándola directamente o transformándola en combustible.
Explanation:
You are studying aging in budding yeast. With each division, mother yeast cells bud and divide, forming a daughter that has renewed replicative potential (in other words, it is rejuvenated). The mother, however, does not show a renewed replicative potential. You find that the mother cell dies after a few more divisions, but the daughter cell dies after it divides 30 or more times. What would you expect to see at a cellular level
Answer:
hi my names emily and i support charli addison and the vegan teacher btw everyone go vegan
Explanation:
Which is not true about amphibians
2. Many lack legs during their life cyce.
Most have developed a lateral line system,
Most depend on outside water sources to keep their body moist
Many spend part of there in the water and part of
Answer:
many lack legs during their life cycle
Base excision repair is responsible for fixing (select all that apply): Group of answer choices individual damaged nucleotides that minimally impact the helix structure. double stranded breaks. single stranded breaks. individual damaged nucleotides that cause a major impact to the helix structure.
Answer:
-- individual damaged nucleotides that minimally impact the helix structure.
-- single stranded breaks
Explanation:
The Base excision repair is popularly known as the BER. It is defined as the cellular mechanism which repairs the DNA that are damaged throughout the cell cycle. It helps in correcting the the small base lesions which do not distort the helix structure of the DNA significantly. It is also responsible for fixing the single stranded breaks of the DNA.
que es un bioma?????????????????????
To survive, an organism must be able to maintain stable internal conditions in a changing environment. This process is called homeostasis. The Human Homeostasis Gizmo™ allows you to explore how the human body stays at a nearly constant temperature in different conditions. Notice the Air temp. and Body temp. thermometers representing the air temperature and body temperature.
1. What is the initial air temperature?
2. What is the initial body temperature?
3. Next to each factor listed below, write "increase," "decrease," or "same" based on how you expect that factor to affect body temperature.
A. Raising air temperature: __same____Sweating: __decrease___.
B. Lowering air temperature: ___increase___Shivering: __increase___.
C. Adding clothing: __increase_____Exercising: ___increase_____.
Answer:
1. Initial air temperature: 0 °C (32 °F)
2. Initial body temperature: 37 °C (99 °F)
3. The expected effect of different factors on body temperature are:
A. Raising air temperature: Increase
B. Lowering air temperature: Decrease
C. Adding clothing: Increase
D. Exercising: Increase
Explanation:
The question is incomplete, it is necessary to look for a software related to this homework.
Homeostasis is a property of organisms that consists in their capacity to maintain a stable internal condition by compensating for changes in their environment through the regulated exchange of matter and energy with the exterior. It is a a dynamic equilibrium controlled by a mechanism of feedback that constitute the self-regulating mechanisms. Examples of homeostasis are temperature regulation and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH)
The Human Homeostasis Gizmo™ is a software that allows you to explore how the human body stays at a nearly constant temperature in different conditions. To use it, you have to set the air temperature at 0 °C (32 °F) and the body temperature at 37 °C (99 °F), and click Play. After a simulation of 1 hour, then click Pause and gather the information. Then, do the same cprocedure to test the effect of other factors and Click Reset between each trial. To determine the effect of different factors on body temperature, you have to compare the final body temperature to the final body temperature while there is no specific movement or change.
Then:
1. Initial air temperature: 0 °C (32 °F)
2. Initial body temperature: 37 °C (99 °F)
3. The expected effect of different factors on body temperature are:
A. Raising air temperature: Increase
B. Lowering air temperature: Decrease
C. Adding clothing: Increase
D. Exercising: Increase
This is for a logical reason, anything you do to heat it or generate heat, will increase the temperature. And anything you do to generate cold, will lower the temperature.
The effect of different factors on body temperature according to Gizmo:
A. Raising air temperature: Increase
B. Lowering air temperature: Decrease
C. Click Add to a sweatshirt, hat, pants, and parka. Then, adding clothing:
Maintained
D. Set the Exercise level to 70%, then exercising: Increase
When the temperature increases, it is because you are able to record the results from the software and you see temperature goes from 99 °F to 100 °F. When the temperature decreases. it is because it goes from 99 °F to 97 °F. When it is maintained, there is no change.
One conclusion drawn from the experiment was that life span differences were independent of reproductive investment. If that is the case, then which of the following statements is true? Females that exhibited catch-up growth and produced many eggs had longer life spans than females that exhibited catch-up growth and produced few eggs. Females that exhibited catch-up growth and produced few eggs had longer life spans than females that exhibited catch-up growth and produced many eggs. Females that exhibited slowed growth and produced many eggs had longer life spans than females that exhibited slowed growth and produced few eggs. Females that exhibited slowed growth and produced few eggs had longer life spans than females that exhibited slowed growth and produced many eggs. Females that exhibited slowed growth and produced few eggs had similar life spans to females that exhibited slowed growth and produced many eggs.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Females that exhibited slowed growth and produced few eggs had similar life spans to females that exhibited slowed growth and produced many eggs.
Explanation:
According to the question, the life span differences were independent of reproductive investment, on the basis of this experiment, it is clear that the sexual gametes or egg which is a reproductive investment are independent of the lifespan of a female.
The life span of females could be slow growing or not but it will not affect the production of the gametes or eggs. Eggs production is dependent upon hormones produced.
why in an ovary, germ cells undergo oogenesis (enter meiosis) during fetal life (before birth). but in a testis, germ cells do not undergo spermatogenesis (do not enter meiosis) until puberty?