Magnesium metal is added to excess acid to generate hydrogen gas, which is collected over water at 25.0°C (vapour pressure of water is 23.8 mm Hg). The volume of the mixture is 0.0251 m3, and its total pressure is 96.4 kPa. Determine the amount of magnesium used in the reaction. Mg + 2H+ --> H2 (g) + Mg2+

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

PV / RT =  n , n is number of moles

Total pressure  = 96400 Pa

vapour pressure = 23.8 mm of Hg

= .0238 x 13.6 x 10³ x 10 Pa = 3236.8 Pa

Pressure of hydrogen gas P = 96400 - 3236.8

= 93163.2 Pa

n = 93163.2 x .0251 / 8.31 x 298

= .944 moles of hydrogen gas is produced

moles of magnesium reacted = .944

grams of magnesium reacted = .944 x 24 = 22.66 grams .


Related Questions

A solution of transferrin was titrated with a standard solution of Fe3+. The blank absorbance was 0.04, and the absorbance of 10.00 mL of the transferrin solution measured after adding 6.00 mL of titrant was 0.65. Calculate the corrected absorbance that should be plotted.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.61.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, a transferrin solution was titrated with a standard ferric solution. The blank absorbance was 0.04 and the absorbance of 10 ml solution of transferrin post supplementation of 6 ml titrant came out to be 0.65. The corrected optical density or absorbance can be determined by using the formula,

Corrected OD = Measured OD - Blank or Reference OD

Now putting the values we get,

Corrected OD = 0.65 - 0.04

Corrected OD = 0.61

Which of these describes a chemical property? A. the color of the substance B. the hardness of the substance C.how the substance behaves in the presence of an acid D. how the substance behaves in the presence of a magnet​

Answers

Answer:

C. How the substance behaves in the presence of an acid.

Explanation:

Have a great day

Chemical properties can be defined as the ones that describe a substance's ability to undergo chemical changes.

Physical properties can be defined as the ones that are measured and observed without actually changing the substance's identity.

Among the given options, the color, the hardness, and the behavior of a substance in the presence of a magnet are all examples of physical properties.

However, the behavior of a substance in the presence of an acid is an example of chemical property.

Hence, the correct answer is option c.

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The reaction of 11.9 g of CHCl3 with excess chlorine produced 11 grams of CCl4, carbon tetrachloride. What is the percent yield

Answers

This is your perfect answer

The transition metals are all group together on the periodic table all the following explains this grouping except?
A) They all have good conductivity
B) they are not found in nature as pure elements
C)they are used in construction and electrical applications
D) they are less reactive than elements in groups 1 and 2

Answers

Answer : B.

Because All elements in the periodic table are all pure elements

#ScienceIsLife

Na2CO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
=

Write the word equation for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

that is an invalid question

The word equation for this reaction is:

Sodium carbonate + Sulfuric acid → Sodium sulfate + Carbon dioxide + Water.

The given chemical equation represents a chemical reaction between sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). When these two substances react, they undergo a chemical change and produce different compounds. The reaction results in the formation of sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O).

In a word equation, the chemical reaction is described using the names of the substances involved rather than their chemical formulas. Hence, the word equation for this reaction would be:

Sodium carbonate + Sulfuric acid → Sodium sulfate + Carbon dioxide + Water.

This word equation provides a simple and concise description of the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction, allowing for a better understanding of the overall transformation of substances that occurs during the reaction.

To learn more about reactions, here

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which statement correctly describes the relationship between chlorine and argon?

Answers

Answer:

Argon has a larger atomic number and a larger atomic mass.

HELPP ANSWERSSS!!!!

A student designs an investigation to test the reactivity of two elements with HCl to produce hydrogen gas. Using the periodic table as a model which of the following would you expect to produce the most hydrogen gas within the first minute of the reaction?

A.
Al, because it has the higher ionization energy and more readily accepts electrons to participate in a reaction.

B.
Al, because it has the lower ionization energy and more readily gives up valence electrons to participate in a reaction.

C.
Cs, because it has the lower ionization energy and more easily gives up its valence electrons to participate in a reaction.

D.
Cs, because it has the higher ionization energy and more easily gives up its valence electrons to participate in a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

C.  Cs, because it has the lower ionization energy and more easily gives up its valence electrons to participate in a reaction.

Explanation:

The Cs will produce the most hydrogen gas because it has a lower ionization energy and more easily gives up its valence electrons to participate in the reaction.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electrons in an atom. Atoms with lower ionization energy readily goes into reactions. This is because they will present little barrier for the reaction to occur.

which chemical equation is balanced

A: 2K+ H20. K20 + H2

B: MgO + 2HCI. MgCI2. + 2H2O

C: CO2 + H20. H2CO2

D: CaO2 +HCI. CaCI2 +H2O​

Answers

Explanation:

right answer is A

2K + H20 → K20 + H2

Suppose that the microwave radiation has a wavelength of 12.4 cm . How many photons are required to heat 255 mL of coffee from 25.0 ∘C to 62.0 ∘C

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

wavelength λ = 12.4 x 10⁻² m .

energy of one photon = h c / λ

= 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ /  12.4 x 10⁻²

= 1.6 x 10⁻²⁴ J .

Let density of coffee be equal to density of water .

mass of coffee = 255 x 1 = 255 g

heat required to heat up coffee = mass x specific heat x rise in temp

= 255 x 4.18 x ( 62-25 )

= 39438.3 J  .

No of photons required = heat energy required / energy of one photon

= 39438.3 / 1.6 x 10⁻²⁴

= 24649 x 10²⁴

= 24.65 x 10²⁷ .

What is the pH of an aqueous solution made by combining 35.01 mL of a 0.3791 M ammonium chloride with 40.07 mL of a 0.3542 M solution of ammonia to which 3.112 mL of a 0.0896 M solution of HCI was added?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 9.25

Explanation:

Using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where pH is pH of the buffer

pKa is pKa of the weak acid: 9.24

[A⁻] could be taken as moles of the conjugate base: Moles NH₃

[HA] moles of the weak acid: NH₄⁺

Initial moles of NH₃:

40.07mL = 0.04007L * (0.3542mol / L) = 0.01419mol

Initial moles NH₄⁺:

0.03501L * (0.3791mol / L) = 0.01327 mol

The HCl added reacts with NH₃ producing NH₄⁺:

HCl + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻

Moles of HCl:

3.112x10⁻³L * (0.0896mol / L) = 0.00028 moles

That means moles of NH₃ and NH₄⁺ after the addition of HCl are:

NH₄⁺: 0.01327moles + 0.00028moles = 0.01355 moles

NH₃: 0.01419mol - 0.00028 moles = 0.01391 moles

pH of the buffer is:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

pH = 9.24 + log [0.01391 moles] / [0.01355 moles]

pH = 9.25

What do the flames below the pot
represent

Answers

Answer:

That it is cooking the food or whatever you have in the pot.

Explanation:

We are learning this in science.

What is the carbon cycle? ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone

The Carbon Cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth.

Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone. Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life.

It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration to and release from carbon sinks.

Which of the following is NOT something that electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves have in common?

A.Both can transmit energy through a medium.
B.Both involve the repeated vibrations of particles
.C.Neither of the waves can move matter.
D.In both, vibrations occur in a parallel direction to the direction of the wave.

Answers

Answer:

D. In both, vibrations occur in a parallel direction to the direction of the wave.

Explanation:

It is not true that in both mechanical and electromagnetic waves, vibrations occur in  parallel direction to the direction of the wave.

As with all waves, they are disturbances that transfers energy without moving the materials of the medium.

Electromagnetic waves have only one way of propagation which is a vibration in both parallel and longitudinal direction.Mechanical waves can be propagated either in a parallel direction or longitudinal direction and not both.

Bacteria reproduce by invading a host cell. *

Is it true or false

Answers

Answer:

i think its true but nevermind its true✌

DONT SKIPP What type of bond will occur between lithium and bromine?
A.
these atoms will not bond
B.
metallic
C.
ionic
D.
covalent

Answers

An ionic bond is formed between lithium and bromine.

which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?

Answers

Answer:

helium is the smallest element and francium is the largest

Answer:

K+ is the right answer

Explanation:

Formula for cesium iodide

Answers

Answer:

Csl

Explanation:

Caesium iodide or cesium iodide is the ionic compound of caesium and iodine. It is often used as the input phosphor of an X-ray image intensifier tube found in fluoroscopy equipment. Caesium iodide photocathodes are highly efficient at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths.

- Wikipedia

Find the mass of benzene (C6H6) required to produce 2.66 g of carbon dioxide gas from the reaction described by the following equation:
2C6H6 + 15O2 → 6H2O + 12CO2

Answers

Answer:

Mass of benzene required = 0.78 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ produced = 2.66 g

Mass of benzene required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₆H₆ + 15O₂       →    6H₂O + 12CO₂

Number of moles of CO₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 2.66 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.06 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with C₆H₆.

                        CO₂       :        C₆H₆

                            12        :          2

                          0.06      :        2/12×0.06=0.01 mol

Mass of benzene required:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.01 mol × 78.11 g/mol

Mass = 0.78 g

difference between elimination and substitution​

Answers

Answer:

The obvious difference between substitution and elimination reactions is that substitution reactions replace one substituent with another while elimination reactions simply remove the substituent. ... The major difference between the groups is the number of steps the reaction takes place over.

substitution and elimination can be seenis by looking at the bond or the H+ . When substitution occurs, the H+ will be subtituted with other atom. As for elimination, when this reaction occur which mostly involve alkane, new bondwill appear.

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how many grams of oxygen would we need to consume to produce 13.9 grams of MgO​

Answers

Answer:

5.56g

Explanation:

Expression of the equation:

                      2Mg  +  O₂  →  2MgO

Mass of MgO = 13.9g

Solution:

         2Mg  +  O₂  →  2MgO

To solve this problem, let us find the number of moles of MgO from the given mas;

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

  molar mass of MgO  = 24 + 16  = 40g/mol

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{13.9}{40}[/tex]   = 0.35mole

Now,

           2 moles of MgO is produced from 1 mole of oxygen gas

          0.35 mole of MgO will be produced from [tex]\frac{0.35}{2}[/tex] mole of oxygen gas

                                                                               = 0.17mole of oxygen gas

So;

 Mass of oxygen gas  =  number of moles x molar mass

      Molar mass of O₂  = 2(16) = 32g/mol

  Mass of oxygen gas  = 0.17 x 32  = 5.56g

During a tug of war competition neither team was able to gain an advantage which of the following explains the force is this situation

A. The forces are balanced
B.the forces are overcome by air friction
C.the mass of the rope cancels is the forces being exerted on it
D.the forces are unbalanced

Answers

Answer:

b i did the test

Explanation:

Calculate the mass (in kg) of 4.87 x 10 25 atoms of Zn

Answers

Answer:

5.29kg

Explanation:

5.29kg

The mass of 4.87×10²⁵ atoms of Zn is 5.29 Kg

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of Zn

Recall,

1 mole of Zn = 65.38 g

Converting 65.38 g to Kilogram (Kg), we have:

1000 g = 1 Kg

Therefore,

65.38 g = 65.38 / 1000

65.38 g = 0.06538 Kg

Thus, we can say that,

6.02×10²³ atoms = 0.06538 Kg of Zn

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Zn that contains 4.87×10²⁵ atoms. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 0.06538 Kg of Zn

4.87×10²⁵ atoms = [tex]\frac{4.87*10^{25} * 0.06538}{6.02*10^{23} } \\\\[/tex]

4.87×10²⁵ atoms = 5.29 Kg of Zn

Therefore, the mass of 4.87×10²⁵ atoms of Zn is 5.29 Kg

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what are bonds in which valence electrons are shared

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

Covalent bonds are a class of chemical bonds where valence electrons are shared between two atoms, typically two nonmetals. The formation of a covalent bond allows the nonmetals to obey the octet rule and thus become more stable.

Answer:

covalent bonds are bonds in which valence electrons are shared.

Explanation:

Which type of bond stores the most energy

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure which bond stores the most energy but the ionic bond is stronger than the covalent bond.

Explanation:

how is the atmosphere characterized

Answers

Thermal structure. If this isn’t it I’ll probably have another answer.

At higher temperatures, air can hold __vapor as compared to air at lower?

Answers

Answer:

water vapor

Explanation:

the the answer is water vapor

Which of these is purposefully changed during a scientific investigation?

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable is the variable that is deliberately changed by the scientist. The dependent variable is the one observed during the experiment. The dependent variable is the data we collect during the experiment.

How many g of a 5.0% by weight NaCl solution are needed to give 3.2 g NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1.12

Explanation:

As the thermal energy of matter increases, its particles usually spread out, causing

Answers

Answer:

As the thermal energy of matter increases, its particles usually spread out, causing the substance to expand.

Explanation:

i have a book about this stuff

As the thermal energy of matter increases, its particles usually spread out,

causing the substance to expand.

What is Thermal energy?

Thermal energy is the energy which is measured as a result of its heat

content. This is usually as a result of the increase in temperature of the

substance involved.

Increase in temperature leads to an increase in thermal energy. This leads

to the particles spreading out and the substance expanding as a result of

the atoms being loosely held together.

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Joints in train tracks are designed with extra space to allow for __________________ in hot weather.

Answers

Join in tracks are designed with extra space to allow for friction in hot weather

Answer:

Joints in train tracks are designed with extra space to allow for expansion and contraction of the track material in hot weather.

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