Magnesium metal is reacted with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water in a eudiometer at 28.0°C. The atmospheric pressure is 786 mmHg. Determine the pressure (in atm) of the hydrogen gas produced.

Answers

Answer 1

The pressure of hydrogen gas produced is 0.997 atm

Using the standard table of temperature and water vapour pressure;

At 28.0°C, the water vapour pressure = 28.3 mmHgThe pressure of hydrogen gas (H₂) collected over water is:= [tex]\mathbf{P_{moist\ gas } = 786 mmHg}[/tex]

Recall that:

[tex]\mathbf{P_{moist \ gas} = P_{dry \ gas} + P_{water vapor}}[/tex]

where;

the dry gas = hydrogen gas

[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = P_{moist \ gas} - P_{water vapor}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = (786- 28.3) mmHg}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = (757.7) mmHg}}[/tex]

We know that 1 atmospheric pressure = 760 mmHg

757.7 mmHg will be:

[tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{757.7 \ mmHg \times 1 \ atm}{760 \ mmHg}}[/tex]

= 0.997 atm

Therefore, we can conclude that the pressure of hydrogen gas produced is 0.997 atm

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Related Questions

Which of the following correctly describes the law of conservation of matter?
O Matter makes up 98% of stuff in the universe, so it has to be created and destroyed sometimes
O Matter can be destroyed during a chemical reaction as long as it is created again in a different reaction
O Matter can only be created, but not destroyed in chemical equations
O Matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction

Answers

Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.

Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.Matter can neither be created nor destroyed is a statement of the law of conservation of mass.

Matter can neither be created nor destroyed is a statement of the law of conservation of mass.The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.

Which of the following frequencies of light has the lowest energy?

Answers

Answer:

Radio waves have photons with the lowest energies. Microwaves have a little more energy than radio waves. Infrared has still more, followed by visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.

How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

it may lead to read false measurements

while in an experiment.

that's what I think.

help! ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Magnesium is an alkali earth metal and chlorine is a nonmetal. Due to this, and their differences in electronegativity, the elements form an ionic bond. Since magnesium has two valence electrons, it will give them up to two chlorine atoms (which has 7 valence electrons), which needs them to complete its octet. From this, magnesium forms a cation, and will have the ion formula Mg(2+). The two chlorine atoms form anions, and will have the ion formula Cl(1-).

Terms:

Cation: a positively charged ionAnion: a negatively charge ion.Electronegativity: the tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Your answer is the second one hope helps!,

Seratonin is a neurotransmitter. The ratio of C atoms to N atoms is____

Answers

Answer:

5:1

Explanation:

The molecular formula of serotonin is C10H12N2O. Therefore, the ratio of C atoms to N atoms is 5:1, because you divide 10 and 2 by 2, and then you get 5:1.

How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?

Answers

Because it may dilute the substance

An aqueous solution of a vanadium chloride salt is electrolyzed by a current of 3.00 A passing through the solution for 60.0 min. If 5.70 g of vanadium is produced at the cathode during this time, what is the likely formula unit for the vanadium salt

Answers

From the information in the question, the formula unit of the salt is given as VCl.

The quantity of charge produced is obtained from;

Q = It

I = current (3 A), t = time (3600 s)

Q = 3 A × 3600 s

Q = 10800 C

Now we need to find the number of electrons transferred as follows;

51 g of Vanadium is deposited by 96500n C

5.70 g is deposited by 10800 C

5.70 × 96500n = 51 × 10800

n =  51 × 10800/5.70 × 96500

n = 1

The formula of the salt is VCl.

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Each of the following sets of quantum numbers is supposed
to specify an orbital. Which of the following sets of quantum
numbers contains an error?
A) n = 2, l = 1 , ml = -1
B) n = 4, l = 2, ml =0
C) n = 3, l =3 , ml = -2
D) n = 1, l = 0, ml =0
E) n = 3, l = 0, ml =0

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The azimuthal quantum number can take values from 0 to (n-1)

So in answer C n= 3, l can take values between 0

and 2.

l can't be 3.

ml can take values from -l to +l.

Hope you understood

can someone tell me how to find moles in acid&base equations (simple explination pls)​

Answers

Answer:

When the base neutralizes the acid, the number of moles of H+ = the number of moles of OH-. Therefore, the number of moles of H+ = 0.0125 moles. Every mole of HCl will produce one mole of H+; therefore, the number of moles of HCl = number of moles of H+. The concentration of the HCl is 0.25 M

please answer, the question is attached below/above

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation: O is a recessive trait so at least there is a mutation, then no.

some uses of sodium bicarbonate​

Answers

Answer:

Sodium bicarbonate is an antacid used to relieve heartburn and acid indigestion. Your doctor also may prescribe sodium bicarbonate to make your blood or urine less acidic in certain conditions. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Determine the amount in grams of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of a solution that contains 1.14 % KCl by mass 1.14 g KCl

Answers

The mass of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of solution containing 1.14% by mass of KCl is 0.23 g

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of solution = 20.3 g

Percentage of KCl = 1.14% = 1.14 / 100 = 0.0114

Mass of KCl =?

[tex]Percentage = \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} * 100\\\\0.0114 = \frac{mass of KCl}{20.3} \\\\[/tex]

Cross multiply

Mass of KCl = 0.0114 × 20.3

Mass of KCl = 0.23 g

Therefore, the mass of KCl in the solution is 0.23 g

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What is the name of the branched alkane shown below?
لہ
A. 3-methyloctane
B. 4-methylheptane
C. 3-methylheptane
D. 4-methyloctane

Answers

Answer:

4-methyloctane

Explanation:

other guy got it wrong, this one's right

The  name of the branched alkane is 4-methyloctane as it has 8 carbon atoms.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest pa of matter which makes a basis of an element. Every form of matter whether it be a  solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is contains protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged  particles and neutrons are neutral particles and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged particles  and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not  change the chemical properties of the substances.

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Which of the following statements is true?
Select one:
a. All the answers are right
b. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria don’t decompose organic matter
c. Aerobic bacteria produce bad smelling compounds
d. Anaerobic bacteria produce oxygen as one of their decomposition products
e. Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen

Answers

I would say E is the correct answer because anaerobic bacteria function is the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic means “ without oxygen”

a hot air balloon has a volume of 875L. what is the original temperature of the balloon if its volume changes to 955 L when heated to 56

Answers

Answer:

using Charles law

v1/t1= v2/ t2

Explanation:

875/t1=955/56+273

t1= 329* 875/955

t1= 302.82k

The initial temperature of the hot air balloon can be calculated from Charles's law. The initial temperature of the balloon was, 51.3 °C.

What is Charles's law?

According Charles's law, at constant pressure, the temperature and volume of a gas is in direct proportionality. Thus volume increases with an increase in temperature. Therefore V/T = a constant.

Let V₁ and T₁ be the initial volume and initial temperature and V₂ and T₂ be the final volume and temperature respectively. Thus we can write the relation as:

V₁ /T₁  = V₂/T₂ .

Given that the initial and final volume are 875 L and 955 L respectively. The final temperature is 56 °C. Thus the initial temperature is calculated as :

T₁ = V₁T₂/V₂

   = (875 L × 56 °C )/955 L

   = 51.3 °C.

Hence, the initial temperature of the hot air balloon was 51.3 °C.

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Which of these is the condensed structural formula for an alkane with four carbon
atoms?
O CH3CH2CH2CH3
H
HLH
1C
H
C2
LH
I
C
HTH Н
H
0-I
I

H
OCH3CHCHCH3
OC-C-C-C

Answers

Answer:

First option

Explanation:

The option that says CH3CH2CH2CH3 is the correct option (I hope that I am right because the order of the answers is not very clear :/)

The Periodic table below shows major regions in different colors. In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is~ B

The elements shown in green boxes are ~ Metalloids

Which of the sequence best describe how a piece of chicken nugget is digested in the human body?

mouth, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach
mouth, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach

mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus
mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

None of the above

Answers

the order of the digestion is :

1.mouth

2.esophagus

3.stomach

4.small intestine

5.large intestine



7.anus

The sequence for the disgestion of a piece of chicken nugget in the human body is: C. mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.

What is digestion?

Digestion can be defined as a form of catabolic activity that involves the breaking down of food into smaller sizes that can be absorbed as nutrients by the body of a living organism while releasing energy through the process.

Based on the digestive system, the sequence for the disgestion of a piece of chicken nugget in the human body are:

MouthEsophagusStomachSmall intestineLarge intestine

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Identify the six parts of the DNA molecule.

Answers

A) adenine B) thymine C) Sugars D) Phosphate E) Guanine F) Cytosine

The six parts of DNA serially are A) adenine B) thymine C) Sugars D) Phosphate E) Guanine F) Cytosine.

What is DNA?

DNA  is a hereditary material  which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms.  Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA  which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.

Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.

DNA bases are capable of pairing up with each other. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs up with cytosine .Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule  and a phosphate group. A base, phosphate sugar are together called as nucleotides.

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Bio fuel is a mixture of petrol and 20%——————​

Answers

Answer:

methane and petrol okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance? (Picture is of answers I can choose from)

Answers

B) Both the melting point and boiling point are lower

This is because weak intermolecular forces need less energy for the forces to break compared to strong intermolecular forces. Less energy required means lower temperatures - low melting and boiling points

For a weak intermolecular bond, both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

A lesser energy is required to break bond of weak intermolecular forces while a greater energy is required to break bond of strong intermolecular forces.

E ∝ T

where;

E is the energy required to break the bondT is the temperature

A lesser energy means a lower temperature and a lower temperature will result in lower boiling point and melting point.

Thus, we can conclude that for a weak intermolecular bond, both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

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A chemical reaction occurs when _________.

A. Chemical Bonds are build
B. A new substance is created
C. Chemical Bonds are broken
D. All of the Above

Answers

Answer:

C. Chemical Bonds are broken

Explanation:

A chemical reaction occurs when chemical bonds are broken.

Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

c: chemical bonds are broken

Explanation:

the broken bonds then create new bonds, rearranging the atoms into a new substance :)

If a barometer were built using water (d=1.0 g/cm3) instead of mercury (d=13.6 g/cm3), would the column of water be higher than, lower than, or the same as the column of mercury at 1.00 atm? If the level is different, by what factor? Explain.

Answers

Mercury is a compound denser than water and when this happen, it stays lower.

So, in this case, water stays higher than mercury because its density is low.

The level is different by a factor of 13.6 times taller.

List key terms associated with the carbon cycle

Answers

The main parts of the carbon cycle are photosynthesis, respiration, diffusion, absorption, fossil fuel burning, and land use.

Phản ứng phân hủy của 1 este trong môi trường kiềm: RCOOR’ + NaOH → RCOONa + R’OH
Để một nửa lượng ban đầu của RCOOR’ và NaOH chuyển thành sản phẩm ở 270C cần thời gian là 200
phút. Hỏi ở 570C cũng để chuyển một nửa lượng ban đầu của RCOOR’ và NaOH thành sản phẩm thì cần
bao nhiêu phút? Cho biết hệ số nhiệt độ của phản ứng trên  = 2,8.

Answers

is this in a different language??

A moon orbits in a roughly circular path around a planet with a mass of 8.6 x 1023 kg. The distance from the center of the moon to the center of the planet is 7.04 x 106 meters. Calculate the speed of the moon in m/s.

Answers

Explanation:

A moon orbits in a roughly circular path around a planet with a mass of 8.6 x 1023 kg. The distance from the center of the moon to the center of the planet is 7.04 x 106 meters. Calculate the speed of the moon in m/s.

The table compares vapor pressure values for water ethanol and diethyl ether Add six temperatures determine the approximate normal boiling point for each substance what do the data suggest about the relative strength of attraction between particles in each substance

Answers

Water has the strongest intermolecular forces followed by ethanol and diethyl ether has the least intermolecular forces.

From the table, we can see the vapor pressures of water, ethanol and diethyl ether. The boiling point of water is 100°C, the boiling point of ethanol is 80°C while the boiling point of diethyl ether is 40°C.

We can see that the vapor pressures and approximate normal boiling points of the substances varies with the nature of intermolecular bond forces in the molecule.

Water has highest boiling point and the lowest vapor pressure followed by ethanol. Diethyl ether has the highest vapor pressure and lowest boiling point from the data in the table.

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What is inertia?(1 point)


A. a force that acts on an object at rest


B. the motion of an object


C. an object’s resistance to a change its motion


D. the speed and direction of an object in motion

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C. hope this helps:)

Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

supports the plant,leaves and flowers

give some practical examples where prefixes are used

Answers

an example of a prefix is "re". this means "again". some examples of this include "retry" (to attempt again), "rehearse" (to practice for something you will later do again), and "reconsider" (to consider again).
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