(a) The Bill of Rights protects religious freedom by including the First Amendment, which states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." This means that the government cannot establish an official religion or interfere with an individual's right to practice their own religion. At the same time, the First Amendment also prohibits the government from becoming too closely connected to any particular religion, establishing a separation between the state and religion.
(b) Incorporation theory is a legal doctrine that holds that the protections guaranteed by the Bill of Rights apply to the states as well as the federal government. This means that the states must also respect the rights outlined in the Bill of Rights, and cannot infringe upon them. The incorporation theory was developed through a series of Supreme Court cases, beginning with the landmark case of Barron v. Baltimore in 1833, in which the Court held that the Bill of Rights only applied to the federal government and not the states. Over time, the Court has gradually extended the protections of the Bill of Rights to the states through the incorporation doctrine, using the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause as a legal justification. As a result, many of the rights outlined in the Bill of Rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, are now protected at both the federal and state levels
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!!!
knowing how your teammates will begin react to a situation is best described as a
A. effective team
B. team norm
C. team cohesion
D. shared mental model
Answer:b
Explanation:
5 Pros and 5 Cons of Judicial Activism? (There are arguments on both sides!) I need a answer right now. Help......
It offers a system of checks and balances for the other governmental branches. People are able to vote for the judges. Additionally, it offers some valuable insights.
It somewhat restricts how well the government may operate. When it overrides any existing legislation, it blatantly transgresses the constitutionally mandated limit on the use of power. Once a judge has formed an opinion in a case, that judgment serves as the benchmark for all subsequent cases.
What is Judicial Activism?Judiciary activism is a strategy for using the judicial review or a description of a specific judicial decision in which the judge was thought to be more inclined to rule on constitutional questions and to invalidate legislative or executive measures.
The Roe v. Wade ruling, which held that laws prohibiting abortion were unconstitutional because they infringed on a person's right to privacy, is regarded by many as one of the most important cases of judicial activism in American history.
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Which of the following accurately describes a similarity between the old (western) Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire?
A. Their beginnings were both tied to Christianity.
B. They used the same legal framework and many cultural traditions.
C. They both used Greek as the official language of law.
D. They both lasted nearly to the end of the Middle Ages.
The ancient (western) Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire shared the same legislative framework as well as many cultural traditions. Thus, the correct option is (B.) They used the same legal framework and many cultural traditions.
What made the Byzantine Empire famous?The preservation of Greek and Roman civilization during the Middle Ages is the Byzantine Empire's most important legacy. Christian religious ideas were combined with Greek science, philosophy, arts, and literature in Byzantine civilization. In addition, they expanded Roman engineering and legal achievements. Despite the fact that they were largely Greek-speaking and Christian, the Byzantines referred to themselves as "Romaioi," or Romans, and they followed Roman law and adored Roman culture and games.
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Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
The guy above is correct. I got a 90%, but this question I got right
According to Kohlberg, a person who is at the level of moral development acknowledges both the norm and the law, but argues that there are universal moral rules that may trump unjust or immoral local rules.
postconventional
According to Kohlberg's theory, a person who is at the level of moral development acknowledges both the norm and the law but argues that there are universal moral rules that may trump unjust or immoral local rules, refers to as post-conventional morality.
Post-conventional morality is a concept developed mostly by a psychologist named Lawrence Kohlberg that defines the ethical reasoning of moral actors who take decisions based on values, rights, duties, or principles that are/or could be universalizable. According to Kohlberg' people who reach the post-conventional level of morality live by their own ethical principles, including basic human rights such as life, justice, and liberty. They tend to pursue the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
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Complete question is:
According to Kohlberg, a person who is at the level of moral development acknowledges both the norm and the law, but argues that there are universal moral rules that may trump unjust or immoral local rules is known to be ___________.
"
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I need detailed answers to these two questions:
❧ Explain what the Minto-Morley reforms offered to the Indians? (7 mark)
❧ What did the Muslims gain from the Minto-Morley Reforms? (7 mark)
Answer:
1. Local bodies would elect an electoral college, which in turn would elect the members of provincial legislatures, who in turn would elect members of the central legislature. Under the Act, Muslim members were to be elected by only Muslim voters, dividing the electorate.
2. It introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of 'separate electorate'. Under this, the Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim voters. Thus, the Act 'legalised communalism' and Lord Minto came to be known as the Father of Communal Electorate.
What ideas did he contribute to the American Revolution and government?
The ideas of "no taxation without representation" and "life, liberty, private property, and the pursuit of happiness" were enticing to the colonists who advocated fighting British aggression in American Revolution .
What role did John Locke's theories play in the American Revolution?Locke, who is frequently recognized as the originator of contemporary "liberal" ideology, developed the concepts of natural law, social contract, religious toleration, and the right to revolt, all of which were crucial to the American Revolution and the ensuing U.S. Constitution.
What is John Locke's political philosophy?According to Locke's conception of government, there was no government in the first civilizations; there were simply individuals. People had certain inherent rights and liberties that were independent of the government in this "state of nature".
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The invention of the potter’s wheel changed the world of pottery. Which one of these changes was MOST LIKELY a result of the potter’s wheel? A. It decreased the production of clay vessels. B. It enabled artists to create more decorative elements on the vessels. C. It made it difficult for people to create pottery as their “job.” D. It assisted in the building of large stone monuments such as dolmens.
Answer:
It assisted in the building of large stone monuments such as dolmens.
Explanation:
What was the effect of Carter's attempts to free the hostages in Iran
Answer:
His loss of presidency
Explanation:
Carter was defeated in 1980 as a result of the fallout from holding Americans captive in Iran and domestic inflation. The hostage crisis severely affected President Carter's reelection attempt. Many voters saw his inability to solve the crisis as a sign of weakness.
What are the two considerations of the federal system that would allow for the protection of rights?
The federal government's main goal is to safeguard citizens' unalienable rights and property; it has limited authority to pursue other objectives.
What do you mean by Rights?Rights are fundamental normative norms regarding what is permitted of people or owed to people in accordance with some legal system, social custom, or ethical theory. Rights are therefore legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement.
Federalism is a form of government in which two levels of authority share control over the same region. Larger territorial areas are typically governed more broadly by an overarching national government, while local concerns are handled by smaller subdivisions, states, and cities.
Therefore, The federal government's main goal is to safeguard citizens' unalienable rights and property; it has limited authority to pursue other objectives.
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in early england, punishments generally fit the doctrine of lex talionis. this meant that convicted offenders were .
In early England, punishments generally fit the doctrine of Lex talionis. this meant that convicted offenders were sentenced to a punishment that closely approximated the original injury.
Describe the Lex talionis doctrine?The Latin term Lex talionis refers to the idea that criminals should be punished for the exact harm and loss they caused to their victims. This idea was first prevalent in early Babylonian law and was later present in both biblical and early Roman law. The "eye-for-an-eye" rule was strictly followed by many ancient societies.
In what ways does the Lex talionis see punishment?According to him, the purpose of punishment was to stop the criminal from committing other crimes and to deter future offenders by making them experience the pain he did. He would have known, however, that the primary motivation for punishment and justification for many or even the majority of his readers was retribution.
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The __ Supreme court decision established that notes issued under congressional authority were legal tender for payment of any debt.
A. Johnson v. Bank of Maryland
B. Illinois v. United States
C. Juliard v. Greenman
D. Tyler v. Austin
The Supreme court decision established that Julliard v. Greenman notes issued under congressional authority were legal tender for payment of any debt.
What is debt?
An obligation to pay money or another agreed-upon value to a third party, the creditor, is known as a debt. Debt differs from an immediate purchase in that payments are deferred or made in installments. A debt is an amount of money that has been borrowed for a set period of time and must be repaid, plus interest. The borrower's creditworthiness affects both the debt's size and its acceptance. Secured debt, unsecured debt, revolving debt, and mortgages are the four basic categories of personal debt. Unsecured debt is primarily based on a person's creditworthiness, whereas secured debt involves some sort of collateral.
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which statement describes the actions of the british general william howe after the victory at bunker hill? group of answer choices
1.What might the social ramifications be for these state-mandated laws?
The social ramifications for the state-mandated laws can either be positive or negative depending on the law.
What is ramification?The ramifications of a decision, plan, or event are all of its consequences and effects, particularly those that are not immediately apparent. The consequences of actions in a social setting, toward a specific culture, or a change in a person's social status are referred to as social ramifications.
A state mandate is a state law that requires a political subdivision to perform an activity or provide a service, or to increase the level of those activities or services.
An example of law is the fine for overspeeding. In this situation, the ramification will be a positive one as it helps people drive carefully.
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miss cuba recieves an invitation (1901) analysis and interpretation
In "Miss Cuba Receives an Invitation," a woman representing the US asks a woman representing Cuba, "won't you join the stars & become my forty-sixth Miss Cuba?" The implication is that the USA is thinking about accepting Cuba as a member state. This would result in the citizens paying the same tax as US citizens and their trade being regulated, thereby increasing the US's profit.
Simply word what is tax?a tax is a sum of money that even a government is asking citizens to pay in relation to their earnings, the market worth of their properties, etc., that is used to fund the services provided by the government.
Describe a tax example.Some examples are generic and Selective sales taxes, valuation taxes (VAT), taxes on all facets of production or manufacturing, taxes on legal activities, and customs or import charges. A sizable percentage of consumer expenditures are subject to general sales taxes.
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Question 4 of 5
Which term best completes the diagram showing the order of positions in
Roman society?
O A. Citizens
Patricians
Plebeians
Slaves
Senators
?
4
The term that best completes the diagram showing the order of positions in Roman Society is C. Plebeians.
Who were the Plebeians in Rome?All free Roman citizens who did not belong to the patrician, senatorial, or equestrian ranks were referred to as plebeian. Plebeians were common workers in Rome who worked hard to provide for their families and pay taxes. They included farmers, bakers, builders, and craftsmen.
The patricians would be considered the upper class, which would include affluent landowners. Plebeians, the lower class of Rome, would be considered average citizens.
The Plebeians are therefore below the Patricians, but above the enslaved people of Rome.
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Discuss at least two events of the Crusades. Use complete sentences
Tue Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuried of Muslims wars of expansion. Their primary objective were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middls East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.
What is an example of one of the largest genetically modified foods on the US market?
A.canola
B. olve oil
C. beans
D. rice
Answer:
I think it is A
Explanation:
Which of these would you consult if you wanted to know what powers are given to the U.S. Congress?
The Constitution is document to consult if you wanted to know what powers are given to the U.S. Congress
What is the US constitution about?The United States' national government and fundamental laws were founded by the Constitution, which also gave its citizens some fundamental rights.
Consult the Constitution to learn more about the authority of Congress or any other branch of the federal government. The power of government is outlined in the constitution, which is why it is crucial.
Hence, the Constitution of the United States of America is a key piece of Western literature and the cornerstone of the country's federal system of government.
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Complete question below
Which of these would you consult if you wanted to know what powers are given to the U.S. Congress?
a.The Constitution
b.The Bill of Rights
c.The First Amendment
d.The Federalist Papers
what were the long-term result of the war
What is the Russian civil war? Which place did it start it? Who is associated with starting it? When did it emerge? what happened to happened with the Russian civil war? How does the Russian civil war influence the course of history?
The Russian Civil War was a multi-party conflict in the former Russian Empire immediately after the two Russian Revolutions of 1917, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army, fighting for the Bolshevik government, and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army, which included diverse interests favoring monarchism, capitalism, and alternative forms of socialism. The war also saw the rise of a number of socialist states within the former Russian Empire, such as the Ukrainian People's Republic, the Far Eastern Republic, and the People's Republic of Poland, as well as independent nations such as Finland.
The Russian Civil War started in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) in 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution. The conflict arose due to a power struggle between the Bolshevik government, led by Vladimir Lenin, and various anti-Bolshevik forces, including the White Army and various socialist and nationalist groups. The war was also influenced by foreign intervention, with several countries, including the United Kingdom, France, and the United States, providing support to the White Army.
The Russian Civil War had a significant impact on the course of history. The victory of the Red Army and the establishment of the Soviet Union had far-reaching consequences, including the spread of communism and the Cold War. The war also led to the deaths of millions of people and the displacement of many more, as well as the devastation of much of the Russian economy. The legacy of the Russian Civil War continues to be felt in Russia and other parts of the world to this day.
Why was the delano grape strike important?
best answer receives brainiliest and please no plagiarism
The Delano grape strike is notable for three things in particular that revolutionised the farm labour movement in America: the successful implementation and adaptation of boycotts; the unprecedented partnership between Filipino and Mexican farm workers to unionise farm labour; and the ensuing formation of the UFW labour union.
In 1787, Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General. For which of the following reasons was this body summoned? Select all that apply.
He needed it to put down peasant rebellions.
He needed it to approve new taxes that previous assemblies of the noble and ecclesiastical elite would not.
He needed its consent to impose martial law.
He needed its support for the manumission of slaves.
In 1787, Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General as he needed it to approve new taxes that previous assemblies of the noble and ecclesiastical elite would not.
Why did Louis XVI summon the Estates General to meet?Louis XVI had to call the Estates General because the political and financial situation in France had become fairly dire. The clergy, aristocracy, and commoners made up the three estates that made up this assembly, which had the authority to decide whether to charge additional taxes and to carry out national reforms.
The French government's financial issues were the reason he called the conference. The Estates General of 1789—called by King Louis XVI—came to an end when the Third Estate established the National Assembly and—against the King's wishes—invited the other two estates to join. The French Revolution officially began at this point.
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BRAINLIEST!! What do the conflicts in Turkey, Greece, Korea, and Vietnam all have in common?
A. They ended with neither side winning decisively.
B.They were fundamentally about colonialism.
C. The United States intervened militarily and suffered thousands of soldier deaths.
D. The United States provided support to anti-communists.
The conflicts in Turkey, Greece, Korea, and Vietnam all have the following in common: D. The United States provided support to anti-communists.
What is communism?Communism can be defined as a series of philosophical, political, social organization and economical ideologies that advocates for the complete elimination of private ownership of properties, while supporting a profit-based economy with public ownership of the means of production in a country.
What is the Vietnam War?The Vietnam War is sometimes referred to as the Vietnam conflict or the Second Indochina War and it can be defined as a short, costly, protracted and divisive conflict between the communist government of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, which ended on the 30th of April, 1975.
Generally speaking, the United states of America provided a significant level of support to anti-communists during the conflicts that occurred in Turkey, Greece, Korea, and Vietnam (Vietnam War).
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What are the similarities and differences treatment of Indigenous people in the USA vs Mexico?
persistent poverty and lack of access to health services are the treatment of Indigenous people in the USA vs Mexico.
What are the similarities and differences between USA and Mexico?This compares and contrasts the constitutional foundations of the Mexican and American legal systems as they are illustrated in two case studies. Both case studies discuss how a community's relationship to its area expresses its understanding of human rights.
Both nations have extensive land areas, lengthy coasts, and are located on two oceans. Both of their populations are sizeable and racially diverse. The temperatures, which range from searing desert heat to winter weather alpine summits, are just as different. Mexico and the United States are both nations in North America. They are actually close neighbors. There are no official languages in either nation. Spanish is the national language of Mexico, whereas English is that of the United States.
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The 1858 U.S. Senate race, during which he debated Stephen A. Douglas, catapulted Lincoln into a national spotlight. Though he lost the election to Douglas, the famous Lincoln-Douglas Debates set the stage for Lincoln's eventual presidential nomination by the Republican Party two years later.
During the 1858 Illinois senate campaign, Democratic senator Stephen A. Douglas and Republican opponent Abraham Lincoln engaged in a series of seven debates, most of which focused on the question of extending slavery into the territories.
Lincoln declared in his acceptance speech after receiving the Republican nomination to face Douglas, "A house divided against itself cannot stand" and "This government cannot continue forever half slave and half free." Douglas then criticized Lincoln as a radical, endangering the Union's continued stability. The two eventually decided to hold joint debates in seven Illinois congressional districts after Lincoln issued Douglas a series of debate challenges.The debates took place in Ottawa (August 21), Freeport (August 27), Jonesboro (September 15), Charleston (September 18), Galesburg (October 7), Quincy (October 13), and Alton (October 14). (October 15). Douglas made numerous attempts to portray Lincoln as a radical menace who supported racial equality and the dissolution of the Union. Lincoln stressed the immorality of slavery and denounced popular sovereignty for the horrible outcomes it had brought about in Kansas.
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Who Was the Best US President? pre writing
What is the legacy of the Civil War on African Americans in Louisiana,
Citizens of Louisiana, and Union soldiers occupying Louisiana?
Black troops played a vital role in Civil War Louisiana, particularly during the Red River Campaign in 1864. Both during and after the war, black troops helped define freedom. In total, more than 180,000 black warriors served in the Union Army.
What exactly is the Civil War?A civil war, sometimes known as an intrastate war, is a conflict between organized parties within the same state (or country). One side's goal may be to seize control of the country or an area, obtain regional independence, or modify government policy. The Civil War was caused by differences over slavery, state vs. federal rights, Abraham Lincoln's election, and the economy. Following Lincoln's inauguration in 1861, the South seceded, and the Civil War formally began with the Battle of Fort Sumter.
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True or false businesses specialize because they have no choice
Answer:
False
Explanation:
People who for political moral or religious reasons oppose all wars are called?
Answer:Around 16,000 men refused to take up arms or fight during the First World War for any number of religious, moral, ethical or political reasons. They were known as conscientious objectors.
Explanation:Pls mark me as brainleast
What is Inflation ??
Answer:
Inflation is the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time. Inflation is typically a broad measure, such as the overall increase in prices or the increase in the cost of living in a country.