Miller and Modigliani's indifference proposition regarding dividend policy assumes that investors can sell their stock at a fair price and are indifferent between stock repurchases and cash dividends, as well as stock dividends and cash dividends.
The proposition also assumes that tax rates increase at the same rate as inflation. This means that the value of a firm is not affected by its dividend policy, as investors can always convert their shares into cash if they desire.
Therefore, the decision to pay dividends or repurchase stock should be based on the needs of the firm and its growth opportunities rather than on the preferences of investors.
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When considering a new business idea, one should look at the feasibility of the following: a) Product/Service demand b) Industry / target feasibility c) Organization feasibility d) Financial feasibility e) All the above
When considering a new business idea, it's essential to look at the feasibility of all the factors mentioned to ensure the idea has potential for success. The correct option is E.
Product/Service demand assess the need for the product or service in the market and determine if there is enough demand to support your business. Industry/Target feasibility analyze the industry and target market to understand their size, trends, and potential for growth. This will help you identify the opportunities and challenges in the industry.
Organization feasibility evaluate company's ability to execute the business idea, including the necessary resources, skills, and capabilities required to produce and deliver the product or service effectively.
Financial feasibility examine the financial aspects of the business, including start-up costs, revenue projections, and potential profitability. This will help you determine if the business idea is financially viable and worth pursuing.
Considering all these factors is crucial in determining the overall feasibility of your business idea. By thoroughly examining each aspect, you can make a well-informed decision on whether to pursue the new business venture or not.
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The Fitness Studio, Inc.’s, 2021 income statement lists the following income and expenses: EBITDA = $929,000, EBIT = $775,000, interest expense = $106,000, and taxes = $234,150. The firm has no preferred stock outstanding and 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding.Calculate the 2021 earnings per share?
The 2021 earnings per share for The Fitness Studio, Inc. is $4.35.
What is earnings?
To calculate the earnings per share (EPS), we need to first calculate the net income, which is equal to EBIT minus interest expense minus taxes:
Net income = EBIT - Interest expense - Taxes
Net income = $775,000 - $106,000 - $234,150
Net income = $434,850
Next, we can calculate the EPS by dividing the net income by the number of shares outstanding:
EPS = Net income / Number of shares outstanding
EPS = $434,850 / 100,000
EPS = $4.35
Therefore, the 2021 earnings per share for The Fitness Studio, Inc. is $4.35.
What is an EPS?
EPS stands for "Earnings Per Share". It is a financial ratio that measures the amount of a company's net income that is attributable to each share of its common stock outstanding. EPS is calculated by dividing the net income of the company by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. EPS is a key metric used by investors and analysts to evaluate the profitability and financial performance of a company, and to compare it with other companies in the same industry.
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Calculate the total change in aggregate spending if investment increases by $150 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.Aggregate demand ___ by $_____ billion.
If investment increases by $150 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, the total change in aggregate spending would be:
Total change in aggregate spending = $150 billion x (1/1-0.8)
Total change in aggregate spending = $150 billion x 5
Total change in aggregate spending = $750 billion
Therefore, aggregate demand would increase by $750 billion.
To calculate the total change in aggregate spending, you'll need to use the spending multiplier formula, which is:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)
In this case, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8, so the spending multiplier would be:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.8) = 1 / 0.2 = 5
Now, multiply the change in investment ($150 billion) by the spending multiplier:
Total change in aggregate spending = Multiplier x Change in investment
Total change in aggregate spending = 5 x $150 billion = $750 billion
So, aggregate demand increases by $750 billion.
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In a VC fund, the GP's carried interest refers to: Interest accured on dollars committed that have have not yet been invested The GP's allocation of the the capital gain on the invested above all The GP's principal investment in the fund The LP's principal investment in the fund.
In a VC fund, GP's carried interest refers to the allocation of the capital gain on the investments made above all.
This means that the GP (General Partner) will receive a percentage of the profits earned by the fund after the initial capital investment has been returned to the LPs (Limited Partners).
It is important to note that carried interest is based on the performance of the fund and is not an interest accrued on dollars committed that have not yet been invested. Additionally, GP's carried interest does not refer to the GP's principal investment in the fund or the LP's principal investment in the fund.
Meanwhile, VC (Venture Capital) fund is a type of investment fund that manages money from investors seeking private equity stakes in startups and early-stage companies with strong growth potential. In a VC fund, there are two main parties involved: General Partners (GPs) and Limited Partners (LPs). GPs are responsible for managing the fund's investments, while LPs provide the capital.
Carried interest is a share of the profits generated by the VC fund's investments that is allocated to the GP as a form of compensation for their management and expertise. This carried interest typically only comes into play once a certain level of return on investment (referred to as the "hurdle rate") has been achieved for the LPs.
Therefore, in a VC fund, GP's carried interest refers to the allocation of the capital gain on the investments made above all.
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If an operation is delayed to the extent of its free float, the activities following will be affected, since they cannot start at their earliest start times. T/F
If an operation is delayed to the extent of its free float, the activities following will be affected, since they cannot start at their earliest start times. This is because the free float represents the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the subsequent activities' start times. If the delay exceeds the free float, the following activities will be impacted So the correct answer is True.
Choose the term subsequent for anything that follows after something else in time or order. If the entire class fails a test, the teacher will hopefully make the next one easier. Subsequent is derived from the Latin subsequi, which meaning "to follow closely" and implies "to come after." The term "subsequent proceeding" refers to the adjudicative process that follows mediation, including any relevant discovery.
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the third step in the factor-comparison method for job evaluation is
The third step in the factor-comparison method for job evaluation is the comparison of each job's factors. In this step, you'll compare the different factors of each job (such as skills, responsibilities, and working conditions) to determine their relative importance and establish a hierarchy each position. jobs based on their value to the organization. This helps in the overall evaluation and fair compensation
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The third step in the factor-comparison method for job evaluation is the comparison of each job's factors. In this step, you'll compare the different factors of each job (such as skills, responsibilities, and working conditions) to determine their relative importance and establish a hierarchy each position. jobs based on their value to the organization. This helps in the overall evaluation and fair compensation
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for each of the following, indicate whether the statement relates to managerial accounting (ma) or financial accounting (fa):A. Helps investors make investment decisions FA B. Provides detailed reports on parts of the company FA C. Helps in planning and controlling operations MA D. Reports can influence employee behavior FA E. Reports must follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) FA F. Reports audited annually by independent certified public accountants
Managerial accounting is a branch of accounting that focuses on providing financial information and analysis to support management decision-making and control within an organization. Statement (b), (C), (d) is related to
managerial accounting.
For each of the following statements, I'll indicate whether it relates to managerial accounting (MA) or financial accounting (FA):
A. Helps investors make investment decisions: This statement relates to Financial Accounting (FA) since it focuses on providing financial information to external stakeholders like investors.
B. Provides detailed reports on parts of the company: This statement relates to Managerial Accounting (MA) as it deals with internal reporting for management purposes and decision-making.
C. Helps in planning and controlling operations: This statement relates to Managerial Accounting (MA) since it assists management in making operational decisions and control.
D. Reports can influence employee behavior: This statement relates to Managerial Accounting (MA) because internal reports are used to guide and motivate employee performance.
E. Reports must follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): This statement relates to Financial Accounting (FA) as financial reports need to adhere to GAAP for accuracy and consistency.
F. Reports audited annually by independent certified public accountants: This statement relates to Financial Accounting (FA) since financial statements are audited by external parties to ensure accuracy and compliance.
In summary, statements A, E, and F relate to Financial Accounting (FA), while statements B, C, and D relate to Managerial Accounting (MA).
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Ashley Cano purchased a bottle of salad dressing that broke apart when she tried to open it. She cut her hand and had to get stitches. Her buyers' rights are protected under __ laws.a. food and beverageb. defective packagingc. manufacturingd. consumer protectione. factory liability
The rights of Ashley Cano's purchasers are safeguarded by consumer protection laws legislation.To prevent customers from being taken advantage of or injured by businesses. The correct answer is c. manufacturing.
Consumers are given legal protection under these rules in situations involving poor quality or defective items, deceptive marketing, and dishonest company practises. Ashley Cano was hurt by a bottle of salad dressing that had a manufacturing flaw, which caused it to break apart.
As a customer, Ashley has the right to anticipate that the goods she buys are risk-free and secure for use.The maker or seller of the goods may be responsible for any damages or injuries that result from a defective product that harms a customer. State and national consumer protection laws differ, but they often give consumers who have been affected by defective items the right to a refund, replacement, or financial compensation. Additionally, these rules push companies to act responsibly and guarantee the security of their goods before releasing them onto the market.
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Wolfgang Puck, the famous TV chef, licenses his name to just about everything food-related, even stuff that’s of terrible quality. This is a classic example of __________. a. Brand dilution b. Brand extension c. Brand equity d. Brand licensing
d. Brand licensing
Brand licensing refers to the practice of extending an established brand name or trademark to other products or services through licensing agreements.
In this case, Wolfgang Puck's brand name is being licensed to various food-related products, regardless of their quality.
Brand licensing allows a brand owner to leverage the recognition, reputation, and popularity of their brand to generate additional revenue streams by granting others the right to use their brand name in association with different products or services.
However, it's important to note that brand licensing also carries risks, such as potential brand dilution if the licensed products or services do not meet the brand's quality standards.
Brand dilution occurs when a brand's reputation and value are weakened due to the association with inferior or inconsistent products, which can negatively impact the brand's equity or overall perception in the market.
Options a, b, and c are not the correct answers in this context:
a. Brand dilution: Brand dilution refers to the weakening or diminishing of a brand's reputation or value due to various factors, such as inconsistent product quality, over-extension of the brand into unrelated markets, or negative associations.
While brand dilution could be a potential risk in the given scenario, the correct term to describe the situation is brand licensing.
b. Brand extension: Brand extension refers to the practice of leveraging an established brand name or trademark to launch new products or services in related or unrelated markets.
In this case, if Wolfgang Puck were to launch new food-related products under his existing brand name, it would be considered a brand extension.
However, the given scenario describes the licensing of his brand name to other products, rather than launching new products under the same brand name.
c. Brand equity: Brand equity refers to the overall value and perception of a brand in the market, including its recognition, reputation, customer loyalty, and financial worth.
While brand equity may be relevant in the context of licensing a brand name, the correct term to describe the situation in the given scenario is brand licensing,
as it specifically pertains to the practice of granting others the right to use a brand name in association with different products or services.
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Suppose we have two supply and demand functions as followsD(q)=40−10q,S(q)=−5+20q,where q is the quantity. What is the demand price at the equilibrium quantity?
Answer:
The demand price at the equilibrium quantity will be $25.
Explanation:
To find the demand price at the equilibrium quantity, we need to first find the equilibrium quantity itself.
To do this, we'll set the demand function, D(q), equal to the supply function, S(q).
Demand function: D(q) = 40 - 10q
Supply function: S(q) = -5 + 20q
At equilibrium, D(q) = S(q). Therefore, we have:
40 - 10q = -5 + 20q
Now, we'll solve for q:
10q + 20q = 40 + 5
30q = 45
q = 45 / 30
q = 1.5
The equilibrium quantity is 1.5. Now, we'll find the demand price at this equilibrium quantity by plugging q = 1.5 into the demand function:
D(1.5) = 40 - 10(1.5)
D(1.5) = 40 - 15
D(1.5) = 25
Therefore, the demand price at the equilibrium quantity is $25.
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If a fixed asset with an original cost of $20,000 and accumulated depreciation of $5,000 is sold for $25,000, the company must
a. recognize a gain on the income statement of $25,000
b. recognize a gain on the income statement of $10,000
c. recognize a loss on the income statement of $20,000
d. recognize a loss on the income statement of $5,000
If a fixed asset with an original cost of $20,000 and accumulated depreciation of $5,000 is sold for $25,000, the company must recognize a loss on the income statement of $5,000. The correct answer is D
To determine if the company must recognize a gain or loss on the income statement, we need to consider the original cost, accumulated depreciation, and the sale price of the fixed asset.
Original Cost: $20,000
Accumulated Depreciation: $5,000
Sale Price: $25,000
First, calculate the carrying value of the asset by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the original cost:
Carrying Value = Original Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Carrying Value = $20,000 - $5,000
Carrying Value = $15,000
Next, compare the carrying value to the sale price: Gain/Loss = Sale Price - Carrying Value
Gain/Loss = $25,000 - $15,000
Gain/Loss = $10,000
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Typically, all of the following information is included on a packaging label except _____.
what risks are associated with the product
where the product was made
what color the product is
who made the product
Typically, all of the following information is included on a packaging label except "what risks are associated with the product."
Labels usually indicate where the product was made, what color the product is, and who made the product. However, the risks associated with the product are not typically found on the packaging label. Instead, they may be found in a separate document or instruction manual accompanying the product.
Packaging labels usually include information such as the name of the product, the manufacturer or distributor of the product, where the product was made, ingredients or materials used, usage instructions, warnings and precautions, and any necessary regulatory or certification information. This information is intended to help consumers make informed decisions about the product and use it safely and effective
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should the salesperson mention a discount at the beginning, middle, or end of a sales presentation? why
Based on the principles of effective salesmanship, it's advisable for a salesperson to mention a discount at the end of a sales presentation.
The reason for this is that discounts can be an excellent way to close a sale or seal the deal. By first building value in the product or service being offered, and then presenting the discount as a limited-time offer or incentive, the salesperson can create a sense of urgency and persuade the prospect to take action. Mentioning the discount at the beginning or middle of the sales presentation may distract the prospect from the primary selling points and undermine the salesperson's credibility. Therefore, it's best to save the discount for the end of the presentation as a final push to motivate the prospect to make a purchase.
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A salesperson should ideally mention a discount towards the end of a sales presentation. This is because it's important to first establish the value and benefits of the product or service being offered. Once the customer is convinced of its worth, mentioning the discount can serve as a strong incentive to close the deal, making the offer more attractive and compelling.
As an AI language model, I don't have personal opinions, but I can provide an answer to your question based on common practices. Generally, the salesperson should mention the discount towards the end of the sales presentation. This is because the sales presentation should focus on highlighting the product or service's benefits and addressing any concerns the potential customer may have. Mentioning the discount at the beginning or middle of the presentation could distract the potential customer from the benefits of the product or service and may cause them to only focus on the discount. By mentioning the discount at the end, the salesperson can reinforce the value of the product or service and then sweeten the deal with the discount. This approach can be more effective in closing the sale.
A salesperson should ideally mention a discount towards the end of a sales presentation. This is because it's important to first establish the value and benefits of the product or service being offered. Once the customer is convinced of its worth, mentioning the discount can serve as a strong incentive to close the deal, making the offer more attractive and compelling.
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Computing LIFO Liquidation Heiden Inc. accounts for inventory using the LIFO inventory method. Beginning inventory on January 1 consists of 10,000 units at a cost of $5 per unit. During the year, the company sold more items than purchased, causing the ending inventory balance on December 31, 2020, to drop to 7,500 units. Assuming a tax rate of 40%, and a current replacement cost of inventory of 58 per unit, what is the LIFO liquidation effect on pretax and after-tax income? LIFO liquidation effect on pretax income
LIFO liquidation effect on after-tax incomes
The LIFO liquidation effect on pretax income and after-tax income for Heiden Inc. can be calculated as follows:
First, we need to determine the number of units liquidated: 10,000 (beginning inventory) - 7,500 (ending inventory) = 2,500 units.
Next, we calculate the cost difference between the LIFO cost and the current replacement cost: $58 (current replacement cost) - $5 (LIFO cost) = $53 per unit.
Now, we can find the LIFO liquidation effect on pretax income: 2,500 units * $53 per unit = $132,500.
To calculate the LIFO liquidation effect on after-tax income, we need to consider the tax rate: $132,500 * (1 - 40%) = $132,500 * 0.6 = $79,500.
So, the LIFO liquidation effect on pretax income is $132,500, and the LIFO liquidation effect on after-tax income is $79,500.
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The company budgeted for production of 2,800 units in September, but actual production was 2,700 units. The company used 5,640 liters of direct material and 1,700 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The company purchased 6,000 liters of the direct material at $7.40 per liter. The actual direct labor rate was $26.10 per hour and the actual variable overhead rate was $2.00 per hour.The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.The variable overhead rate variance for September is:$340 F$324 U$340 U$324 F
The variable overhead rate variance for September is: $340 F.This means that the actual variable overhead cost incurred was $340 less than what was expected, based on the standard variable overhead rate and the actual level of activity
Variable overhead rate variance is the difference between the actual overhead cost incurred during a particular period and the standard overhead rate applied to the actual amount of activity that was expected to occur during the same period. In this case, the company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours, and the actual variable overhead rate was $2.00 per hour.
To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to first calculate the standard variable overhead rate, which is calculated by dividing the expected variable overhead costs by the expected direct labor-hours. In this case, we do not have the expected variable overhead costs, so we cannot calculate the standard variable overhead rate. However, we do know that the actual variable overhead rate was $2.00 per hour, and the company used 1,700 direct labor-hours in September.
Therefore, the expected variable overhead cost for September was $2.00 x 1,700 = $3,400. The actual variable overhead cost incurred in September was not given, so we cannot calculate the variable overhead spending variance. However, we can calculate the variable overhead rate variance, which is the difference between the actual direct labor-hours and the expected direct labor-hours multiplied by the standard variable overhead rate.
In this case, the expected direct labor-hours were 2,800 (the budgeted production) x 0.6 (the standard direct labor-hours per unit) = 1,680. The actual direct labor-hours were 1,700, so the variable overhead rate variance is ($2.00 x (1,700 - 1,680)) = $40 U.
However, the question asks for the variable overhead rate variance, not the total variable overhead variance. The variable overhead rate variance is only concerned with the difference between the actual variable overhead rate and the standard variable overhead rate. In this case, the actual variable overhead rate was $2.00 per hour, which is the same as the standard variable overhead rate, so there is no variable overhead rate variance.
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After you compose your message, you need to proofread. You don’t want to spend a lot of time composing the message and then have the reader misunderstand it because of poor grammar or punctuation.
What questions should you ask yourself when proofreading? Check all that apply.
Did I check for inaccuracies?
Have I followed standard formatting guidelines?
Should I send a letter or an e-mail?
Are my introductory clauses followed by a comma?
Determine the problem in the following sentence.
Everyone must learn how to work their new computer.
Grammar
Punctuation
Names and numbers
Read the scenario, and then answer the question.
You are preparing to proof a recommendation report for the executive team. Your HR team has worked on this report for several months, and the report is 179 pages long. You know the executive team demands excellence, and you want to impress them.
Which of the following proofreading strategies would be most appropriate for this situation?
Design your own proofreading marks that are specific to the recommendation report you are working on.
Print a double-spaced copy of the report body, read the message at least twice, and enlist a proofreading buddy.
Proof electronically, using the down arrow to reveal one line at a time as you look for misspellings and small mistakes.
Which of the following items should be on your revision checklist? Check all that apply.
Rescue buried verbs.
Write concisely for microblogging.
Proofread for correctness.
Keep the message simple.
Avoid trite business phrases.
The problem in the given sentence is grammar (the correct pronoun to use is "his or her" instead of "their"). The most appropriate proofreading strategy for the given scenario is to print a double-spaced copy of the report body, read the message at least twice, and enlist a proofreading buddy.
The items that should be on your revision checklist include: Rescuing buried verbs, Proofread for correctness, Keeping the message simple, and Avoid trite business phrases. When proofreading your message, you should ask yourself the following questions:
1. Did I check for inaccuracies?
2. Have I followed standard formatting guidelines, such as using double-spacing?
3. Are my introductory clauses followed by a comma?
In the sentence "Everyone must learn how to work their new computer," the problem is grammar, as it should be "Everyone must learn how to work with their new computer."
For proofreading a 179-page recommendation report, the most appropriate strategy would be to print a double-spaced copy of the report body, read the message at least twice, and enlist a proofreading buddy to ensure accuracy and proper revision.
Items that should be on your revision checklist include:
1. Rescue buried verbs.
2. Proofread for correctness.
3. Keep the message simple.
4. Avoid trite business phrases.
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Kooyman hardware sells a ladder. They had... Kooyman hardware sells a ladder. They had 5 ladders at the start of the week but demand was for 6 ladders. What was their fill rate for this ladder? 1% % ed
The fill rate for Kooyman hardware's ladder would be 83.3%, they had 5 out of the 6 ladders demanded in the very start of the week.
To calculate the fill rate, we will use the following formula:
Fill Rate = (Number of Ladders Supplied / Number of Ladders Demanded) × 100%
In this case, Kooyman hardware had 5 ladders at the start of the week, and the demand was for 6 ladders. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Fill Rate = (5 / 6) × 100%
Fill Rate = 0.8333 × 100%
Fill Rate = 83.33%
So, the fill rate for the ladder at Kooyman hardware was 83.33% or 83.3%.
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According to the rule of 70, if the interest rate is 10 percent, about how long will it take for the value of a savings account to double?
a. About 7.7 years b. About 10 years c. About 7 years d. About 6.3 years
According to rule of 70, years to double = 70/growth rate. The grow th rate is 10. The answer is About 7 years option (C).
What do you mean by interest rate?The interest rate is the sum that the financial institution charges the borrower in addition to the principal amount. Taking into consideration the time value of money, anyone who puts money in a financial institution, such as a bank, also receives additional revenue for the benefit of the beneficiary, known as interest.
An interest rate is a fee that a lender assesses to a borrower; it is calculated as a proportion of the the principal, or the amount being borrowed. Usually, the fascination rate on a loan is expressed using an annualized rate of interest, or APR. (APR). Interest may be assessed by a bank or credit union on the profits from investments or certificate of deposit. (CD).
According to rule of 70, years to double = 70/growth rate.
Grow th rate = 10
= 70/10
= 7
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If the price of Sperry shoes goes up from $100 to $120 and the quantity supplied increases from 800 to 900 pairs.
It would increase by .163.
It would increase by 0.625.
It would increase by 0.750.
It would decrease by .163.
If the price of Sperry shoes goes up from $100 to $120 and the quantity supplied increases from 800 to 900 pairs, the price would increase by 0.625. Therefore, the correct option is option 2.
To determine the increase in the price of Sperry shoes and the change in quantity supplied, we'll use the concept of price elasticity of supply.
We can follow these steps to determine the price increase:1. Calculate the percentage change in price:
((New Price - Old Price) / Old Price) * 100
((120 - 100) / 100) * 100 = 20%
2. Calculate the percentage change in quantity supplied:
((New Quantity - Old Quantity) / Old Quantity) * 100
((900 - 800) / 800) * 100 = 12.5%
3. Calculate the price elasticity of supply:
(Percentage Change in Quantity Supplied) / (Percentage Change in Price)
(12.5% / 20%) = 0.625
So, the price elasticity of supply would increase by 0.625 which corresponds to option 2.
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Costs of Birthday Cakes) Use Table: Costs of Birthday Cakes. Assume that fixed costs are $10. What is the marginal cost of the fourth cake? A. $35 B. $10 C. $8 D. $25
The marginal cost of the fourth cake based on the provided table is $8. Therefore, the correct option is C.
To find the marginal cost of the fourth cake, we'll first need to understand the given information in the Costs of Birthday Cakes table. Marginal cost is the additional cost incurred when producing one more unit of a good.
To calculate the marginal cost of the fourth cake, we need to find the difference in variable costs between the fourth cake and the third cake:
Marginal Cost = VC(4) - VC(3)
Using the data from the table:
Marginal Cost = 38 - 30
Marginal Cost = 8
So, the marginal cost of the fourth cake is option C: $8.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Costs of Birthday Cakes) Use Table: Costs of Birthday Cakes. Assume that fixed costs are $10. What is the marginal cost of the fourth cake? A. $35 B. $10 C. $8 D. $25
Quantity of Cakes Variable Cost VC
0 0
1 15
2 25
3 30
4 38
5 50
6 70
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Formation of partnership
Assume that two individuals agree to form a partnership. Partner A is contributing an operating business that reports the following balance sheet:
Cash $10,000 Accounts payable $30,000
Receivables 20,000 Accrued liabilities 20,000
Inventories 40,000 Total liabilities $50,000
Total assets $70,000 Net assets $20,000
Partner B is contributing cash of $50,000. The partners agree that the initial capital of the partnership should be shared equally. Prepare the journal entry to record the capital contributions of the partners using both the Bonus Method and the Goodwill Method.
Bonus Method:
When partners contribute assets of unequal value, the bonus method is used to adjust the capital accounts of the partners. In this case, Partner A is contributing assets with a net book value of $20,000 while Partner B is contributing cash of $50,000. Therefore, Partner A needs to be given a bonus to equalize the initial capital contributions.
Journal Entry:
Partner A's Capital Account Debit:
Cash $10,000
Receivables $20,000
Inventories $40,000
Bonus (50% of ($50,000-$20,000)) $15,000
Total Debit: $85,000
Partner B's Capital Account Debit:
Cash $50,000
Total Debit: $50,000
Partnership's Capital Credit:
Partner A's Capital Account $50,000
Partner B's Capital Account $50,000
Total Credit: $100,000
Goodwill Method:
The goodwill method is used when partners contribute assets that cannot be valued objectively, such as the reputation of an established business. In this case, there is no indication of goodwill, so we will assume that there is no goodwill to record.
Journal Entry:
Partner A's Capital Account Debit:
Cash $10,000
Receivables $20,000
Inventories $40,000
Total Debit: $70,000
Partner B's Capital Account Debit:
Cash $50,000
Total Debit: $50,000
Partnership's Capital Credit:
Partner A's Capital Account $35,000
Partner B's Capital Account $35,000
Total Credit: $70,000
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1. Assume Towne Center Art Museum (which has a December 31st year end) received the following contributions in 2017. Prepare journal entries to record these events and any year-end adjusting journal entries resulting from the events.
a. Unrestricted pledges of support were received in the amount of $280,000. All of these are due within the year and it is estimated that 6% will ultimately prove to be uncollectible.
b. 600 Memberships were sold to the public in the amount of $40 each. Membership provides the individual with a monthly magazine and other benefits. The estimated fair value of member benefits is $15. The member year runs from July 1 to June 30.
c. A local carpenter donated supplies and labor with values of $25,000 and $20,000 (respectively) to construct a new exhibition area. Fixed assets are classified as unrestricted net assets.
d. On April 1, 2017, a local businessman made a pledge payable in a future period. The pledge is restricted in purpose and has a present value of $105,000 (effective interest rate of 6%).
2. FASB Statement 136 Transfer of Assets to a Not-for-Profit Organization or Charitable Trust that Raises or Holds Contributions for Others provides guidance on how intermediary recipient organizations should record receipt of resources held for others. Briefly describe the issue and how such transfers should be recorded.
a. To record the receipt of unrestricted pledges of support:
Dr. Cash $262,400 ($280,000 x 94%)
Cr. Unrestricted Support $262,400
To record the estimated uncollectible amount:
Dr. Bad Debt Expense $17,600 ($280,000 x 6%)
Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $17,600
b. To record the sale of memberships:
Dr. Cash $24,000 (600 x $40)
Cr. Unrestricted Support $9,000 (600 x $15)
Cr. Deferred Revenue $15,000 (600 x ($40-$15))
c. To record the donation of supplies and labor:
Dr. Exhibition Area Construction $45,000 ($25,000 + $20,000)
Cr. Unrestricted Support $45,000
d Dr. Pledge Receivable $105,000
Cr. Contribution Revenue - Restricted $105,000
To record the present value adjustment:
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The Denver advertising agency promoting the new Breem dish-washing detergent wants to get the best exposure possible for the product within the $100,000 advertising budget ceiling placed on it. To do so, the agency needs to decide how much of the budget to spend on each of its two most effective media: (1) television spots during the afternoon hours and (2) large ads in the city's Sunday newspaper. Each television spot costs $3,000; each Sunday newspaper ad costs $1,250. The expected exposure, based on industry ratings, is 35,000 viewers for each TV commercial and 20,000 readers for each newspaper advertisement. The agency director, Deborah Kellogg, knows from experience that it is important to use both media in order to reach the broadest spectrum of potential Breem customers. She decides that at least 5 but no more than 25 television spots should be ordered, and that at least 10 newspaper ads should be contracted. How many times should each of the two media be used to obtain maximum exposure while staying ithin the budget? a. What is the mix of the two media? TV Newspaper [ Select) potential customers b. What is the maximum exposure? Select] c. What if Breem decided to reduce the budget by $10,000. What impact would it have on exposure? [Select)
a. The mix of the two media should be 25 TV spots and 10 newspaper ads to stay within the budget of $100,000 and to obtain maximum exposure.
What is newspaper?A newspaper is a periodical publication that contains news on current events, opinion articles, features and advertising. Newspapers are typically published daily or weekly, and they may be distributed through the mail, in stores, or online. Newspapers typically include stories related to world news, politics, business, sports, entertainment, and more. They often include photographs and illustrations, as well as detailed descriptions of local events.
b. The maximum exposure with this mix is 850,000 potential customers (35,000 x 25 TV spots + 20,000 x 10 newspaper ads).
c. If Breem decided to reduce the budget by $10,000, the mix of the two media should be adjusted to 20 TV spots and 8 newspaper ads. This would result in a total exposure of 680,000 potential customers (35,000 x 20 TV spots + 20,000 x 8 newspaper ads).
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the average score for each variable in a dependent-samples t test is the ______. a. variance b. standard error c. standard deviation d. mean
The average score for each variable in a dependent-samples t test is the- D. Mean.
What is sample t-test?In order to compare the sample means from two related groups, the dependent samples t-test is performed. This implies that the same individuals who provided the ratings for the two groups under comparison.
What is Mean?The mathematical average of a group of two or more data values is referred to as a mean. Average is often defined as mean or arithmetic mean. Mean is only a way of summarizing the sample average.
Hence, option d. Mean is the right choice.
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2. A real estate licensee failed to renew his license within the two-year renewal cycle. If his license has been involuntary inactive for only 6 months, what must he do to renew the license? A. Complete the required 14-hour continuing education, pay the renewal fee, and pay a late fee B. Complete the 28-hour reactivation course, pay the renewal fee, and pay a late fee C. Retake the pre-licensing education, pay an application fee, and retake and pass the state exam D. Pay the renewal fee and apply for license reactivation
Option B is the correct answer.
Since the real estate licensee's license has been involuntary inactive for only 6 months, he must complete the 28-hour reactivation course, pay the renewal fee, and pay a late fee to renew his license.
What must he do to renew the license?
Option B is the correct answer.
Since the real estate licensee's license has been involuntary inactive for only 6 months, he must complete the 28-hour reactivation course, pay the renewal fee, and pay a late fee to renew his license.
Option A is for those who have an active license but failed to renew it within the two-year cycle.
Option C is for those who have let their license expire for more than two years.
Option D is not applicable as the licensee's license has been inactive for more than 90 days, which requires completion of the reactivation course.
So the correct option is B.
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The table shows the price and quantity demanded for exercise balls. Using the Midpoint Method, what is the price elasticity of demand between points B and C?Point Price QuantityA $30 10,000B $32 9,900C $34 9,800D $36 9,700E $38 9,60
The price elasticity of demand between points B and C is 0.167.
The price elasticity of demand using the Midpoint Method between points B and C.
To calculate the price elasticity of demand between points B and C, we will use the following formula:
Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)
First, we need to calculate the percentage changes in both quantity demanded and price.
For quantity demanded:
1. Find the difference between quantities at points B and C: 9,900 - 9,800 = 100
2. Calculate the average quantity: (9,900 + 9,800) / 2 = 9,850
3. Calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded: (100 / 9,850) x 100 = 1.015%
For price:
1. Find the difference between prices at points B and C: $34 - $32 = $2
2. Calculate the average price: ($32 + $34) / 2 = $33
3. Calculate the percentage change in price: (2 / 33) x 100 = 6.061%
Now, apply the Midpoint Method formula:
Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) = (1.015% / 6.061%) = 0.167
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) Answer the following questions related to the market demand curve and the market supply curve for Honda Odyssey minivans. a. State the Law of Demand and list the determinants of market demand. b. State the Law of Supply and list the determinants of market supply. c. Illustrate graphically what you would expect to happen to the demand curve if tax breaks raised consumers' incomes and new tariffs on steel raised the price of steel (steel is required to produce the minivans). How would you expect equilibrium price and quantity to change?
Below are the answers related to the market demand curve and the market supply curve for Honda Odyssey minivans.
a. The Law of Demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded will decrease, ceteris paribus.
The determinants of market demand are income, prices of related goods, tastes and preferences, expectations, and the number of buyers in the market.
b. The Law of Supply states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity supplied will increase, ceteris paribus.
The determinants of market supply are the prices of inputs, technology, expectations, taxes and subsidies, and the number of sellers in the market.
c. If tax breaks raised consumers' incomes and new tariffs on steel raised the price of steel, we would expect the demand curve for Honda Odyssey minivans to shift to the right, as consumers have more money to spend on the product. However, the increase in the price of steel would lead to a decrease in supply, which would shift the supply curve to the left.
The equilibrium price would increase, as there is an increase in demand and a decrease in supply. The equilibrium quantity would depend on the magnitude of the shifts in the demand and supply curves. If the increase in demand is greater than the decrease in supply, we would expect an increase in the equilibrium quantity, but if the decrease in supply is greater than the increase in demand, we would expect a decrease in the equilibrium quantity.
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What is the future value of $2,400 in 17 years assuming an interest rate of 7.9 percent compounded semiannually? Deposit $ 2,400
Number of years 17
Interest rate 7,9%
Times compounded per year 2 Complete the following analysis. Do not hard code values in your calculations. Your answer should be positive. Future value
The future value of the $2,400 deposit in 17 years, assuming a 7.9% interest rate compounded semiannually, is approximately $9,339.51.
To calculate the future value of $2,400 in 17 years with an interest rate of 7.9% compounded semiannually, we'll use the formula:
Future Value = Principal * (1 + (Interest Rate / Times Compounded per Year))^(Years * Times Compounded per Year)
In this case:
Principal = $2,400
Interest Rate = 7.9% = 0.079
Years = 17
Times Compounded per Year = 2
Plugging in the values:
Future Value = 2400 * (1 + (0.079 / 2))^(17 * 2)
Future Value ≈ $9,339.51
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Southeastern College began the year with endowment investments of $1,200,000 and $700,000 of restricted cash designated by a donor for capital additions.
During the year an additional $500,000 donation was received for capital additions. These funds, together with those contributed in the prior year, were used to purchase 150 acres of land adjacent to the university.
An alum contributed $200,000 to the permanent endowment and pledged to provide an additional $400,000 early next year. The cash was immediately invested.
By terms of the endowment agreement, interest and dividends received on the investments are restricted for scholarships. Gains or losses from changes in the fair value of the investments, however, are not distributed but remain in the endowment. During the year, $48,000 of interest and dividends were received on endowment investments.
At year-end, the fair value of the investments had increased by $7,000.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions assuming:
a. Southeastern College is a public university.
b. Southeastern College is a private university.
Southeastern College began the year with University records endowment investments should be entered in the journal; otherwise, no entry would be made until the commitment was received by the institution.
A fixed unit of data in any format that records a decision, action, or dating taken by the university is referred to as a college report. $1,200,000 and $700,000 of restricted cash designated by a donor for capital additions.
a detailed report in writing of all actions and court appearances in a litigation. A written memorial submitted by a public official who is legally permitted to carry out the task is meant to serve as evidence of what was said or done. Statistics demonstrate what the academic record does. They record all of its commercial dealings and transactions as well as employee files, business communication, settlement negotiations, and financial statements, to name a few.
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in the long run, currency exchange rates are considered to be determined by ____. in the short run, exchange rates are mainly determined by _____.
In the long run, currency exchange rates are considered to be determined by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP ) . in the short run, exchange rates are mainly determined by Supply and Demand .
How are exchange rates for currencies determined?For a long time, drifting trade rates have been the system utilized by the world's significant monetary standards - that is, the US dollar, the euro region's euro, the Japanese yen and the UK pound real.
What drives the value of a currency?The value of a currency is determined by the sum of supply and demand. Organic market are impacted by various elements, including loan fees, expansion, capital stream, and cash supply. The most widely recognized strategy to esteem cash is through trade rates.
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