The four activities that took place in the church that inspired the reformers Wycliffe, Huss, and Luther to act are are follows-
The corruption happening in the church.Protesting against what is wrong and standing up for the right.Unam Sanctum.The bible that was getting translated into other languages.John Wycliffe is popularly considered as one of the medieval predecessor of the Protestant Reformation. His criticism of the practices and beliefs of the church indicated those of later reformers. Wycliffe also directed a translation of the Bible into English.
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when did the marshall plan end
Answer:
Marshall's plan ended in December 1951
Explanation:
Marshall's strategy came to an end in December 1951. At the conclusion of 1951, the Mutual Security Plan took the place of the Marshall Plan.
What happened to the Marshall Plan?The Mutual Security Plan, which took the position of the Marshall Plan at the end of 1951, distributed around $7.5 billion annually until another program took its place in 1961. Each of the challenges to postwar recovery was addressed by the ERP.
Who put the Marshall Plan on hold?In an apparent rejection of the Marshall Plan, Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov leaves a meeting with officials from the British and French governments. As a result of Molotov's move, tensions between the US and Russia during the Cold War grew more intense.
Was the Marshall Plan effective or ineffective?First, attempts to implement the Marshall Plan paradigm elsewhere have frequently failed. The United States gave Europe around $13 billion in cash products and services between 1948 and 1951, or about $90 billion in modern currency. Even though it was a sizable sum of money, later "Marshall Plans" eclipsed it.
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Clash of Cultures: Indigenous America and the Conquistadores
In the context of this passage, how do we evaluate a leader's legacy? Consider this question in regards to both Cortes and Montezuma. What were their faults and what were their achievements? How we see them today if the former had lost and the latter had won? Cite evidence from this text, your own experience, and other literature, art, or history in your answer.
The legacy of a leader can be evaluated through the actions he carried out for his people. Moctezuma failed to kill Cortés. His achievement, however, was to largely contain the Spanish siege. On the other hand, Cortés succeeded in the conquest of the Mayas, but failed in his relationship with the indigenous people.
How do we evaluate the legacy of a leader?To evaluate the legacy of a leader we have different alternatives. In the case of the leaders Cortés and Moctezuma, we must look at the most outstanding actions they carried out to benefit their people. In the case of Cortés, he did everything in his power to subdue the Mayas and obtain the wealth they possessed. He additionally managed to control the territory and establish an extension of Spanish rule in America.
On the other hand, Moctezuma pushed his indigenous ideals to the limit and refused to give in to pressure from Cortés. On the other hand, today he is considered a martyr in the fight against colonization, so he can be considered a true indigenous leader. However, many historians wonder why he did not give the order to assassinate Cortés as soon as he had the opportunity because this would have left the Spanish army without a leader.
How do we see them today if the first had lost and the second had won?Today we would see them differently if Cortés had been defeated and Moctezuma had won. In general, much credence would be given to the image of Moctezuma as the maximum leader of the indigenous Mayas and he would be praised as a God in Mesoamerica. Additionally, one would have the image that Cortés was a failed man who did not achieve his goal of dominating the Mayan civilization.
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what was an effect of jay's treaty on the relationship between the united states and great britain? a.) it ended trade relations between the united states and great britain. b.) it exacerbated tensions between the democratic republicans and federalists.
An effect of jay's treaty on the relationship between the United States and Great Britain it exacerbated tensions between the democratic republicans and federalists.
The Treaty of Amity, trade, and Navigation, between His Britannic Majesty and America of us, usually referred to as the Jay Treaty, and additionally, as Jay's Treaty, become a 1794 treaty between America and splendid Britain that prevented battle, resolved problems closing since the Treaty of Paris of 1783 (which ended the yank innovative conflict), and facilitated ten years of non-violent trade between the united states and Britain in the midst of the French progressive Wars, which commenced in 1792.
The Treaty became designed by means of Alexander Hamilton and supported by way of President George Washington. It angered France and bitterly divided people. It infected the brand-new increase of two opposing events in every nation, the seasoned-Treaty Federalists, and the anti-Treaty Jeffersonian Republicans.
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Help Please
What was the primary route the bubonic plague followed throughout Europe?
Among Christian pilgrims visiting various holy sites
Along with papal envoys from Rome
Among Crusaders returning from the Holy Lands
Along coasts and rivers and then trade routes
The correct answer in this question is: Along coasts and rivers and then trade routes.
The primary route of transmission of the bubonic plague throughout Europe was along the Silk Road, and into Europe by land and sea before reaching the coasts and rivers inland. Therefore the aforementioned answer is correct in reverse.
The bubonic plague in the 14th century was carried over from Asia to Europe by means of trade caravans and ships traveling in-between the two continents. At the time there were no ocean-going vessels that could traverse the open ocean, hence trade was limited by coastal ships, river routes and land routes within mainland Europe and the Mediterranean. River systems were used extensively as means of transporting goods inland from coastal ships, or land routes should river passage was impossible.
As fleas are widespread and hygiene and health standards were extremely low at the time, Europe which had endured the plague a millenia prior, was a ticking time bomb.
The Silk Road itself is a multitude of land-paths and sea-routes converging and diverging along the way, allowing the plague to be widespread in a short period of time. The existence of extensive inland river and land routes for trade in Europe also helped significantly increase the spread of the plague.
The plague itself can be transmitted through several means:
Flea bites as fleas are carried on the skin or clothing of traders or sailors or rats.Exposure to contaminated liquids or tissues of infected livestock or other animals such as rats.Infectious droplets from other human beings already infected by the disease.The ease of infection transmission is the reason why in less than 10 years, an estimated 50 million people in Europe alone were killed by the Black Death.
Therefore, Along coasts and rivers and then trade routes is the closest possible answer to the correct answer.
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An immediate effect of the American Revolution on France was?
A. the rebuilding of the extensive colonial French Empire.
B. deficit spending by the French government.
C. the establishment of French naval supremacy on the seas.
D. a growing fear of American economic superiority.
The French government spent billions. France chose to employ loans as opposed to taxes to pay down its obligations. The French financial crisis grew even worse as a result. Similar to this, French engagement in the American Revolution hurt her business and reduced her revenue. Option D
Second, France's involvement in the Revolution gave her the chance to regain her respect and pride in Europe. She had partially succeeded in weakening one of her main adversaries. France was also proud of the enlightenment-era cultural influence she had on America. Similarly, the Revolution also had an impact on France.
While the liberal elites were pleased with the success of the war, several conservative royalists and nobility members feared losing their places in the event that comparable revolutionary ideals spread throughout Europe.
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In 1976, american anthropologist edward t. Hall compared ____________ to an ____________.
In 1976, American anthropologist Edward T. Hall compared culture to an iceberg.
Culture is like an iceberg, according to Edward T. Hall's 1976 analogy. The bulk, or 90%, of culture's internal, or deep, components are supposedly concealed under the surface, with just around 10% of surface culture, or the exterior component of culture, being readily apparent.
The analogy of an iceberg for culture is accurate. Culture contains certain characteristics that can be observed and others that can only be surmised, envisioned, or inferred, much like an iceberg has a visible portion just above water and a bigger, invisible portion underneath the water's surface.
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which elements are common to all organisms? Check all that apply.
sodium
oxygen
sulfur
hydrogen
iron
phosphorus
in which year did age 21 became the legal drinking age in all u.s. states? 1933 1945 1970 1988
Based on the excerpt you have just read, what is a compelling question you have about Patrick Henry or the Second Virginia
Convention that you want to learn more about?
That means that a compelling question needs to reflect an enduring issue, concern, or debate in social studies and it has to draw on multiple disciplines. For example, “Was the American Revolution revolutionary?” works as a compelling question because it signals a continuing argument about how to interpret the results of the Revolution.
What was Tecumseh's role in the War of 1812?
Answer:
Angered by American expansion, Tecumseh allied with Britain to lead a multi-tribal army against the United States. However, Tecumseh's death at the Battle of the Thames near the Canadian border broke the alliance with India and forced the British to retreat, effectively ending the War of 1812.
Explanation:
how has the constitution been tested by controversy during the terms of presidents since lyndon b. johnson?
The constitution been controversy during the terms of presidents since lyndon b. johnson---After taking office, he won passage of a major duty cut, the Clean Air Act, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
After the 1964 election, Johnson passed indeed more broad reforms. The Social Security emendations of 1965 created two government- run healthcare programs, Medicare and Medicaid.
How did Lyndon B. Johnson impact civil rights?Johnson signs The Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawing demarcation grounded on race or color, religion or public origin. This act also prohibits demarcation in namer enrollment as well as isolation in seminaries, employment and public lodgment .
What concussion did Lyndon Johnson have?Johnson's governance passed an unknown measure of legislation, with important of it allowed to cover the state's land, air, water, nature, and quality of life — to observe Americans secure and the United States from getting unpretty and dirtier.
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In no less than 75 words, explain how one can say that Homer treats his audience and readers with hospitality when he uses repetition in his text. Use an example from the story to establish your point.
Men would be required to welcome guests according to the rules of hospitality, giving them food, a bath, friendship presents, the assurance of safety for the night, and safe escorted transportation to their next location.
How is repetition used in The Odyssey?The Odyssey's narrator is animated and colorful, skipping swiftly from one topic to the next while giving just enough information to keep the reader interested. A typical scene, like the one when Telemachus convenes an assembly at the start of the Book, stresses the action without dwelling on the specifics. Longer repeated sentences give a generic description of common places, such as Olympus, "where they believe the gods' everlasting palace remains motionless, never shaken by gale winds, never soaked by showers."
Homer also frequently uses epithets or descriptive phrases to refer to certain characters, such as "cloud-gatherer Zeus," "circumspect Penelope," and "grey-eyed Athena." The poem's colorful characters stand out from the large cast of gods and men to give the modern reader the sense of an incantation-styled organized narrative.
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What are the imilaritie that can be drawn between the politician and US Preident of the 1920 and the politician and US Preident of the Gilded Age?
The characteristics of US politicians and Presidents in 1920 occurred with municipal reforms, public service reforms, corrupt practice laws, and the presidential election primary institution replacing politicians' power at national conventions which helped the world of politics to become cleaner. Meanwhile, the hallmark of US politicians and presidents during the golden age was the conflict with the Confederate States of America, which were pro-slavery, in the American Civil War. Thus, the similarity between these two periods is the abolition of several systems that are prohibited in international law.
Differences in the Government Period of the United States in 1920 and 1860The United States became the pre-eminent industrial power in the early 20th century due to an explosion in the number of entrepreneurs in the North and the arrival of millions of immigrant workers and farmers from Europe. The national railroad network was completed, and large-scale mining and factories industrialized the Northeast and Midwest regions. Middle-class discontent with corruption, inefficiency, and traditional politics fueled the Progressive movement from the 1890s to the 1920s, which led to reforms and made women's voting rights possible and prohibition of alcohol.
After 1820, a series of compromises postponed fighting over the issue of slavery. In the mid-1850s, Republican powers seized political control of the North and vowed to stop the expansion of slavery, indicating the abolition of slavery. The 1860 presidential election won by Republican Abraham Lincoln made eleven slave states break away and form the Confederacy in 1861.
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What did the isolationist sentiment in the united states result in after world war i? high tariffs demobilization ratification of the treaty of versailles high unemployment
High tariffs were the result of isolated sentiments of USA after first world war .
The combination of the Great Depression and the memory of tragic losses in World War I pushed American public opinion and policy toward isolationism during the 1930s. Isolationists advocated staying out of European and Asian conflicts and staying out of international politics.
The United States' economy entered a major boom cycle immediately after World War I ended, ushering in a period of prosperity known as the "Roaring 20s." The boom was caused by a number of factors, including: Given the low labour market, returning soldiers could command a higher wage; the pay they earned during the conflict energized the market.
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which of the following is not true about the irish famine? group of answer choices one response to the poor law extension act the eviction of irish tenants from their homes. while potatoes were decimated by late blight, cereal crops were unaffected. the english government did all that it could to mitigate the suffering of the irish people. the penal laws made it more difficult for irish catholics to succeed as land-owners.
The english government did all that it could to mitigate the suffering of the irish people is not true about the irish famine.
Potatoes were a staple food for the peasants of Ireland because of their reliance on them.When a disease destroyed the potato crop in the middle of the 1840s, hundreds of thousands of people starved to death because they were so reliant on potatoes.The Irish Potato Famine or the Great Famine are other names for this tragedy.The potato crop, on which many people relied for the majority of their nutrition, failed, resulting in the Great Famine.From 1845 to 1849, a disease known as late blight destroyed the potato plants' edible leaves and roots.
Many tenant farmers were unable to produce enough food for their own consumption, and the cost of other supplies was rising. As a result, thousands perished from starvation and hundreds of thousands more from diseases brought on by malnutrition.In the 19th century, there was the Irish potato famine.It is also known as the Great Famine, and it is a reference to the time in Ireland when people were so poor that they mostly relied on this vegetable because Ireland is known for producing a lot of potatoes.
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why might washintion have fought inequallity privitly insted of opley calling for an end to leagal discrimanation
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that Washington fought inequality privately instead of openly calling for an end to legal discrimination in order to avoid worse treatments for Blacks and African Americans in the society. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of legal discrimination?Legal discrimination can be referred to or considered as the way in which a specific section of the American society were treated differently, and such treatments were freely allowed and not prohibited under the legal regulations of the society.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of legal discrimination.
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The missing choices are added below for better reference.
A. to abide by the laws of discrimination
B. to minimize the worse treatments faced by Blacks
C. to regulate the practices of discrimination
D. to make sure that discrimination does not end.
Why is it called Black Friday?
It is believed by many who the time period Black Friday derives from the idea that groups operate at an economic loss, or are “in the purple,” until the day after Thanksgiving, while big income ultimately permit them to show earnings, or put them “within the black.”
The solution-sure. On average, in-keep reductions fall around the 20 percent off variety the week of Thanksgiving and rise to more or less a 37 percent savings on Thanksgiving and Black Friday. Online Black Friday offers to follow suit with a mean 34 percent cut price.
Black Friday is a buying day for a combination of reasons. Because the first day after the final primary holiday is earlier than Christmas, it marks the unofficial beginning of the Christmas purchasing season. Moreover, many employers give their employees a day without work as a part of the Thanksgiving excursion weekend.
Throughout that point, you can generally get remarkable deals throughout practically all classes, together with on objects that hardly ever see discounts, like Apple merchandise. Relying on what you are purchasing, Black Friday may be the most inexpensive time to shop for.
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how many miles was it from tuwat to cairo
Tuwat to Cairo was a distance in miles equivalent to 1750 miles
Where are Cairo and Tuwat?Generally, Tuat, often spelled Tuwat and Touat, is an area of desert in central Algeria that is home to a number of tiny oases. The oasis was crucial in the past for caravans traveling over the Sahara desert.
The Giza Pyramids Complex, which houses the Great Pyramid of King Khufu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Sphinx, the largest and oldest figure in the world, and the Valley Temple, a place of mummification, are what make the city most well-known.
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How were conscientious objectors treated in the united states during world war i? they were deported to enemy nations. They were permitted to opt out of the draft. They were allowed to serve in noncombat military positions. They were kept in internment camps until the end of the war.
The conscientious objectors in the united states during World War I were allowed to serve in noncombat military positions.
Who were the World War One conscientious objectors?Approximately 16,000 men declined to join the military or fight in the First World War for a variety of moral, political, or ethical grounds. The term "conscientious objectors" applied to them. Godfrey Buxton discovered that some of his fellow Christians had raised concerns about the war right away.
Conscientious objectors in the camps experienced intimidation and coercion to sign up for combat duty, and those who were detained endured horrendous treatment like torture and physical abuse. Some conscientious objectors were actually transported to France alongside their regiments during the war when they risked execution for defying a command. Thirty-four people who were court-martialed and given death sentences had their sentences reduced to penal servitude.
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In a paragraph of 125 words, describe how the political system in ancient Egypt operated.
The government of Ancient Egypt was a theocratic monarchy since the Pharoah ruled by mandate of the gods. The Pharoah was initially seen as a intermediary between humans and gods and was essentially supposed to represent god's will via laws and policies passed. Government and religion were one in the same in ancient Egypt and the pharaoh was always head of state and represented the divine gods on earth. With religion and government working hand in hand, this is why construction of temples, creation of laws, trade, and country defense was able to happen and brought order to their society.
Help plss
How does the timeline illustrate the recurring theme of the “dynastic cycle” in Chinese history?
The dynastic cycle is a key political idea in Chinese history. In accordance with this belief, every dynasty reaches its political, cultural, and economic zenith before moral corruption causes it to collapse, lose.
What is the impact of dynastic cycle in Chinese history?This idea holds that every Chinese dynasty ascends to its political, cultural, and economic apex before declining, losing the Mandate of Heaven, and falling as a result of moral corruption.
The Mandate of Heaven, and eventually fall. A new dynasty then takes its place and continues the cycle.
Therefore, Under a surface pattern of recurrent motifs, the cycle then repeats.
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Where did the first official Thanksgiving feast took place?
Plymouth Colony hosted the first recognized Thanksgiving meal.
For a very long time, historians held that the first Thanksgiving occurred in 1621 when Wampanoag and Mayflower settlers of Massachusetts' Plymouth Colony gathered for a three-day feast.
The fall harvest feast conducted in 1621 by Plymouth colonists and Wampanoag is one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations in the colonies.
When a little rain finally put an end to a protracted drought in the summer of 1623, the English proclaimed a day of gratitude. In the same way, the Pilgrims thanked God in the fall of 1621 when their laborers received a rich crop as compensation after a year of illness and privation.
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What actions would Francis Lubbock have most likely supported during the Civil war? select 2 that apply.
A:running supplies through the union blockade
B:surrendering at the battle of Sabine Pass
C:removing John Reagan from office
D:fighting against the Union until the very last minute
Francis Lubbock is likely to have supported running supplies through the union blockade and fighting against the union till the very last minute
Francis Lubbock was the ninth governor of Texas and was in office during the American civil war. He was involved in improving the military capabilities of Texas, establishing a state foundry and percussion-cap factory and reducing taxation for cotton traders. Throughout his leadership, he promoted Confederate conscription and worked to enlist all fit men, including resident aliens, in the Confederate States Army.
In the American Civil war, The Battle of Sabine Pass, is regarded as one of the the war's most lopsided battles, resulting in Union defeat. Reagan's period comes much after the civil war. Hence, Lubbock would likely have been involved in running supplies through the union blockade and fighting against the union.
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Why was the 17th Amendment passed, and what does it state?
Answer: The ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment was the outcome of increasing popular dissatisfaction with the operation of the originally established method of electing Senators.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Answer:
The ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment was the outcome of increasing popular dissatisfaction with the operation of the originally established method of electing Senators.
Explanation:
Hinduism does not have a central belief system since there are so many different beliefs and practices.
Group of answer choices
True
False
why did the draft cause so much outrage? support your answer with evidence from the text.
Answer:
It was a democratic way of raising an army for example The draft was seen as a violation of personal rights and civil rights by many in the North. When the first nationwide draft was held in July 1863, it sparked widespread outrage and violence. It mostly consisted of riots caused by a lack of wealth. People were outraged that you were able to purchase your way out of the draft, and if you couldn't, you'd have to combat or employ an alternative, both of which would cost money you didn't have. The riots lasted only three days before being put down after many confrontations with military men turned lethally.
The draft was viewed as a violation of civil liberties and individual freedom by many in the North. In July 1863, when the first national draft was conducted, it was met with tremendous opposition and violence.
Why were people in the North and South so upset about the draft?The riots were caused by a lack of money. People were angry that you could pay your way out of the draft and that if you couldn't, you would have to fight or spend money you didn't have to hire a substitute. After multiple fights with soldiers became deadly, the riots, which only lasted three days, were put an end to.
Why did the riots over the draft occur?Five days of some of the deadliest and most damaging rioting in American history took place during the New York Draft Riots in July 1863 as a result of the unhappiness of working-class New Yorkers with new federal draft legislation during the Civil War.
How did the draft impact the Civil War?Conscription regulations forced soldiers to stay in the military and aided the Confederacy in maintaining its war effort. The majority of Confederate soldiers—80%—were volunteers. Another 10% joined the military to avoid being drafted. If conscription hadn't been in place, the war would have ended much sooner.
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According to the document, what happened after Indians signed peace treaties?
After the Native Indians would sign a treaty, one thing that would happen based on the document, is that Settlers, Miners, and Railroad companies would break the treaty.
What did the Native Americans face in the 1800s?With the United States now an independent country and bent on expanding to the West, the Native Americans' lands came under intense pressure to be acquired by the expanding Americans. The Natives would occupy an area and then Americans would find out that these areas had mineral resources or were friendly to agriculture and settlement.
As a result, miners and settlers would move into those Native lands and break treaties that were protecting those lands. Railroad companies would also move in to transport suppliers. The Natives would be forced to attack the Americans to protect their rights. The army would then be called in which then defeats the Natives and makes them sign treaties on lesser land only for the Americans to break it again.
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9. Why did the Iroquois ally with the British (join them) in the Seven Years' War?
Choose 2.
*
2 points
They were enemies with some of the tribes allied with the French.
They wanted to join with the Algonquins and Hurons, that were also allied with the British.
They already had a good relationship with the British over the French.
They were afraid of the French.
The Iroquois ally with the British (join them) in the Seven Years' War because:
A. They were enemies with some of the tribes allied with the French.D. They were afraid of the French.What was the Iroquois Confederacy’s role in the French-British rivalry?The Iroquois came into conflict with the French in the later 17th century as the French were allies of their enemies, the Algonquins and Hurons. After they (Iroquois) had destroyed the Huron confederacy in 1648–50, they launched devastating raids on New France for the next decade and a half.
They were temporarily checked by successive French expeditions against them in 1666 and 1687, but, after the latter attack, led by the marquis de Denonville, the Iroquois again carried the fight into the heart of French territory wiping out Lachine near Montreal in 1689. In conclusion, these series of wars were ended by a series of successful campaigns by New France’s against the Iroquois in 1693–96.
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why did the soviet union collapse simple
Answer: the communistic Government was to unstable and there for collapsed as it inevitably would.
Explanation:
Partly because of endemic corruption, the company was gradually deprived of its commercial monopoly and political control.
Why did the soviet union collapse?More than 290 million people called it home, and there were 100 different ethnicities represented. It also claimed tens of thousands of nuclear weapons, and through the Warsaw Pact and other institutions, it had considerable sway over eastern Europe. The Soviet Union vanished in less than a year. A combination of internal and external elements was undoubtedly at play in the fall of the U.S.S.R., even though it is practically difficult to identify a single explanation for an event as complicated and extensive as the collapse of a global superpower.To learn more about collapsing of the soviet union refer to:
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in 1565, the first european town established in the current-day united states was: question 40 options: 1) santa fe. 2) st. augustine. 3) plymouth. 4) jamestown. 5) san antonio.
Answer:
the answer st Augustine