Answer:
NPV = $16,919
Explanation:
The Net Present value is the present value of cash inflow (cost savings ) from the project less the present value of initial cost.
NPV = Present value of cash inflow - Present value of cash outflow
PV = annual cash flow × (1-1+r^-n)/r
=215,000× (1- 1.08^-6)/0.08
=993919.1
NPV = 993,919.1-977,000= 16,919
NPV = $16,919
Missouri River Supply Co. sells canoes, kayaks, whitewater rafts, and other boating supplies. During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 20Y2, Missouri River Supply incorrectly counted its inventory as $233,400 instead of the correct amount of $238,600. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. a. State the effect of the error on the December 31, 20Y2, balance sheet of Missouri River Supply. Balance Sheet Items Understated/Overstated Amount Merchandise Inventory $fill in the blank 2 Current Assets fill in the blank 4 Total Assets fill in the blank 6 Owner's Equity fill in the blank 8 b. State the effect of the error on the income statement of Missouri River Supply for the year ended December 31, 20Y2. Income Statement Items Overstated/Understated Amount Cost of Merchandise Sold $fill in the blank 10 Gross Profit fill in the blank 12 Net Income fill in the blank 14 c. If uncorrected, what would be the effect of the error on the 20Y3 income statement
Answer:
A. Balance Sheet
Merchandise Inventory $5,200 Understated
Current Asset $5,200 Understated
Total Assets $5,200 Understated
Owner's equity $5,200 Understated
B. Income Statement
Cost of merchandise sold $5,200 Overstated
Gross profit $5,200 Understated
Net income $5,200 Understated
C. Income Statement
Cost of merchandise sold $5,200 Understated
Gross profit $5,200 Overstated
Net income $5,200 Overstated
Explanation:
A. Calculation to State the effect of the error on the December 31, 20Y2, balance sheet of Missouri River Supply
BALANCE SHEET
Merchandise Inventory $5,200 Understated
Current Asset $5,200 Understated
Total Assets $5,200 Understated
Owner's equity $5,200 Understated
($238,600-$233,400)
B. Calculation to State the effect of the error on the income statement of Missouri River Supply for the year ended December 31, 20Y2.
INCOME STATEMENT
Cost of merchandise sold $5,200 Overstated
Gross profit $5,200 Understated
Net income $5,200 Understated
($238,600-$233,400)
C. Calculation to determine what would be the effect of the error on the 20Y3 income statement If uncorrected
INCOME STATEMENT
Cost of merchandise sold $5,200 Understated
Gross profit $5,200 Overstated
Net income $5,200 Overstated
($238,600-$233,400)
Winnebagel Corp. currently sells 28,300 motor homes per year at $74,500 each and 7,300 luxury motor coaches per year at $116,500 each. The company wants to introduce a new portable camper to fill out its product line; it hopes to sell 23,300 of these campers per year at $20,500 each. An independent consultant has determined that if the company introduces the new campers, it should boost the sales of its existing motor homes by 2,900 units per year and reduce the sales of its motor coaches by 880 units per year.
Required:
What is the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project?
Answer:
Annual sales figure = $42,178.11
Explanation:
The annual sales figure is the sum of the sales of campers and the additional sales of homes less of sales of motor coaches lost.
This is computed below:
$
Sales of camper 20,500
Motor homes (2,900/28,300× 74,500) = 7,634.28
Motor coaches (880/7,300× 116,500) = (14,043.84)
Annual sales figure 42,178.11
Annual sales figure = $42,178.11
On January 1, 2020, UML Inc. began construction of an automated cattle feeder system. The system was finished and ready for use on December 31, 2021. Expenditures on the project were as follows: January 1, 2020 $ 500,000 July 1, 2020 $ 300,000 December 1, 2020 $ 600,000 March 31, 2021 $ 300,000 September 30, 2021 $ 200,000 UML borrowed $600,000 on a construction loan at 8% interest on January 1, 2020. This loan was outstanding throughout the construction period. The company had $2,000,000 in 5% bonds payable outstanding in 2020 and 2021. UML used the specific interest method. Interest capitalized for 2020 was: Multiple Choice $53,000. $56,000. $70,000. $112,000.
Answer:
UML Inc.
The interest capitalized for 2020 was:
= $70,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Amount Weight Weighted Average
January 1, 2020 $ 500,000 24/24 $500,000
July 1, 2020 $ 300,000 18/24 225,000
December 1, 2020 $ 600,000 13/24 325,000 $1,050,000
March 31, 2021 $ 300,000 9/24 112,500
September 30, 2021 $ 200,000 3/24 25,000
Total accumulated weighted-average expenditure for 2020 = $1,050,000
Interest capitalized
Construction loan = $600,000 * 8% = $48,000
Part from the bond= $450,000 * 5% = 22,500
= $70,500
BugLess Inc, a calendar year, accrual basis corporation, provides pest extermination services to its customers. In October 2020, BugLess contracted with Mr. Cass to provide monthly service calls for 24 months. Each service call costs $60, and Mr. Cass prepaid $1,440 when he signed the contract. BugLess made three service calls to Mr. Cass' home in 2017. As a result of the contract, BugLess should report: Group of answer choices $1,440 taxable income in 2020. $180 taxable income in 2020, and $1,260 taxable income in 2021. $180 taxable income in 2020, $720 taxable income in 2021, and $540 taxable income in 2022. None of the above
Answer:
$180 taxable income in 2020, and $1,260 taxable income in 2021.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what BugLess should report As a result of the contract
Calculation for the TAXABLE INCOME IN 2020
Using this formula
2020 Taxable income=Service call costs*Numbers of service calls
Let plug in the formula
2020 Taxable income=$60*3
2020 Taxable income=$180
Calculation for the TAXABLE INCOME IN 2021
Using this formula
2021 Taxable income=Prepaid Amount-(Service call costs*Numbers of service calls)
Let plug in the formula
2021 Taxable income=$1,440-($60*3)
2021 Taxable income=$1,440-$180
2021 Taxable income=$1,260
Therefore As a result of the contract, BugLess should report:$180 taxable income in 2020, and $1,260 taxable income in 2021.
For many years, college costs (including tuition, fees, and room and board) increases have been higher than the inflation rate, averaging 5% to 8% per year. According to the College Board's Trends in College Pricing, the average total costs at present in dollars is $19,500 for students attending in-state four-year public colleges and universities and $41,000 for students at four-year private colleges and universities. Assume an additional $5,000 per year for textbooks, supplies, transportation, and other expenses.
Using a 7% per year inflation rate, how much can a sophomore high-school student expect to spend on in-state tuition, fees, and room and board for the freshman year (3 years from now) at a four-year public university?
A sophomore high-school student is expected to spend $ for the freshman year.
Answer: $23,888
Explanation:
The cost today for a freshman at a public university is $19,500.
Inflation is at 7% a year and the period is 3 years from now. It is best to use a future value formula:
= Fees * ( 1 + rate) ^ number of years
= 19,500 * ( 1 + 7%)³
= 19,500 * 1.225043
= $23,888
The Tree Company provides the following standard cost data per unit of product: Variable overhead $ 8.00 Tree Co. anticipated that they would produce and sell 24,000 units. During the period, the company produced and sold 25,000 units, incurring $210,000 of variable overhead costs. The variable overhead flexible budget variance was: A. $8,000 unfavorable. B. $10,000 unfavorable. C. $8,000 favorable. D. $10,000 favorable.
Answer:
Flexible budget variance= $10,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard Variable overhead= $8.00 per unit
During the period, the company produced and sold 25,000 units, incurring $210,000 of variable overhead costs.
First, we need to calculate the standard variable overhead cost:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 8*25,000
Allocated MOH= $200,000
Now, the flexible budget variance:
Flexible budget variance= allocated overhead - actual overhead
Flexible budget variance= 200,000 - 210,000
Flexible budget variance= $10,000 unfavorable
Matching Items Reported to Cash Flow Statement Categories (Indirect Method)
Reebok International Ltd. is a global company that designs and markets sports and fitness products, including footwear, apparel, and accessories. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using theindirect method are listed here.
Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities (O), Investing Activities (I), or Financing Activities (F) section of the statement or (NA) if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement.)
_____ 1. Dividends paid
_____ 2. Repayments of long-term debt
_____ 3. Depreciation and amortization
_____ 4. Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees
_____ 5. [Change in] Accounts payable and accrued expenses
_____ 6. Cash collections from customers
_____ 7. Net repayments of notes payable to banks
_____ 8. Net income
_____ 9. Payments to acquire property and equipment
_____ 10. [Change in] Inventory
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows:
1. It is a financing activity
2, It is also a financing activity
3. It is an operating activity
4. It is a financing activity
5 It is an operating activity
6. It is NA
7. It is a financing activity
8. It is an operating activity
9. It is an investment activity
10. It is an operating activity
In this way, it should be matched with the transactions given in the question
The same would be relevant and considered
discuss whethet or not a merger between two book publishing firms will benefits consumers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A merger simply means when two companies come together and becomes one.
A merger between two book publishing firms will benefits the consumers as it may bring about the improvement in the product quality.
Also, the merger can result in the reduction in the price of the books as the company enjoys economies of scale due to its expansion. Furthermore, there can be an expansion of the business into new geographical areas and therefore more customers will be reached.
Listed below are year-end account balances ($ in millions) taken from the records of Poe Dameron's Pilot School. Debit Credit Accounts receivable 668 Building and equipment 922 Cash 40 Interest receivable 38 Inventory 19 Land 153 Notes receivable (long-term) 475 Prepaid rent 36 Supplies 11 Trademark 46 Accounts payable 615 Accumulated depreciation 74 Additional paid-in capital 481 Dividends payable 30 Common stock (at par) 13 Income tax payable 49 Notes payable (long-term) 811 Retained earnings 313 Deferred revenue 22 TOTALS 2,408 2,408 What would Poe Dameron's Pilot School report as total assets
Answer:
$812
Explanation:
Current assets:
Details Amount
Account receivable $668
Cash $40
Interest Receivable $38
Inventory $19
Prepaid rent $36
Supplies $11
Total Assets $812
Identify the statement below that is true regarding the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. Multiple Choice The account has a normal credit balance and is reported on the balance sheet. The account has a normal debit balance and is reported on the balance sheet. The account has a normal credit balance and is reported on the income statement. The account has a normal debit balance and is reported on the income statement.
Answer: The account has a normal credit balance and is reported on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
The allowance for doubtful accounts refers to the amount of account receivable that the company believes will not be paid by the customers. It is referred to as the bad debt reserve as well.
The allowance for doubtful accounts reduces the accounts receivable. It also has a normal credit balance and is reported on the balance sheet.
Which statement best represents the relationship between date of declaration, date of record and ex-dividend date, and date of payment, for a cash dividend.
A. The date of payment results in the biggest decrease in the current ratio.
B. The ex-dividend date establishes the decrease to cash.
C. The date of record establishes the amount to be received.
D. The date of declaration establishes the increase to liabilities.
Answer: D. The date of declaration establishes the increase to liabilities.
Explanation:
The statement that best represents the relationship that exist between the date of declaration, the date of record and ex-dividend date, and the date of payment for a cash dividend is that the date of declaration helps in establishing the increase to liabilities.
On the declaration date, it should be noted that the board of directors will declares that the shareholders will be paid dividend on a specific future date. Then, the corporation will then becomes legally liable for the payment of the dividend on the declaration date.
Assume Digby Corp. is downsizing the size of their workforce by 10% (to the nearest person) next year from various strategic initiatives. Digby is planning to conduct exit interviews to learn more about how they can improve in processes and increase productivity. The exit interviews are estimated to cost $100 per employee in additional to normal separation costs of $5000. How much will the company pay in separation costs if these exit interviews are implemented next year? Select : 1
Answer:
$318,240
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much will the company pay in separation costs if these exit interviews are implemented next year
First step is to calculate the Seperation cost per employee
Seperation cost per employee=$5,000+$100
Seperation cost per employee=$5,100
Now let calculate How much will the company pay in separation costs
Total cost =(624*10%)*$5,100
Total cost =62.4*$5,100
Total cost =$318,240
Note that the Total Employee of 624 was given in Complement
Therefore The amount that the company will pay in separation costs if these exit interviews are implemented next year is $318,240
A company's flexible budget for 22,000 units of production showed per unit contribution margin of $3.50 and fixed costs, $38,600. The operating income expected if the company produces and sells 28,000 units is:
Answer:
$59,400
Explanation:
Operating income = Contribution - Fixed Costs
therefore,
At the activity of 28,000 units results will be :
Contribution (28,000 units x $3.50) $98,000
Less Fixed Costs ($38,600)
Operating Income $59,400
Thus,
The operating income expected if the company produces and sells 28,000 units is $59,400
Amari has two jobs, one for the winter and one for the summer. In the winter, he works as a lift attendant at a ski resort where he earns $18 per hour. During the summer, he drives a tour bus around the ski resort, earning $13 per hour.
Refer to Scenario 18-3. If Amari takes more hours of leisure in the winter than in the summer, we can assume that his labor supply curve for the range of earnings in this example:
a. is vertical.
b. has a backward-bending portion.
c. is horizontal
d. is upward sloping.
Answer: b. has a backward-bending portion.
Explanation:
A backward-bending supply curve shows what happens when people substitute higher wages for more leisure time like Amari is doing in this scenario.
At a higher wage, people will be able to work for shorter hours as such a job will still give them the same amount of money as working longer in lower paying jobs.
After they get a certain level of payment from the higher paying job, they will then substitute the remaining hours for leisure. This creates a backward-bending curve because labor hours are reducing past a certain level of wages.
Using property she inherited, Lei makes a 2020 gift of $16,200,000 to her adult daughter, Doris. Neither Lei nor her husband, Greg, has made any prior taxable gifts. Assuming that a flat 40% tax rate applies, determine the Federal gift tax liability if (a) the election to split gifts is not made and (b) the election to split gifts is made. (c) What are the tax savings from making the election
Answer:
a)$1,842,000
b) $808,500 each
c) $$1,842,000
Explanation:
Worth of Gift made = $16200000
Assuming a Flat rate of 40%
Determine federal gift tax liability
a) When Election to split gift is not made
Taxable gift = $162,000,000 - annual exclusion
= 162,000,000 - 15,000
= $16,185,000
Determine the Gift tax = [ 345800 + ( 16,185,000 - 1,000,000 ) 40% ]
= $6419800
applying values gotten from computing tax table ( Appendix A )
Given that the max credit allowed for 2020 = $4577800
hence Gift tax due = $1,842,000 ( 6419800 - 4577800 )
b) If election to split is made i.e. section 25I3 is elected
Gift tax due = $8,100,000 - $15,000 = $808,500 each ( Greg and Lei
i.e. For Greg and Lei
c) Tax savings made
Tax savings =$1,842,000 ($1,842,000 -$0)
It is a statement that describes the desired long-term results of your company's efforts. *
The answer is your mission statement
A mission statement states each goal the company has with their organization and what they wanna do
Twix Dots Skor
Net income $4,200 $106,000 $76,800
Depreciation expense 31,600 8,400 25,600
Accounts receivable increase (decrease) 42,200 21,000 (4,200 )
Inventory increase (decrease) (21,200 ) (10,600 ) 10,600
Accounts payable increase (decrease) 25,400 (23,400 ) 14,800
Accrued liabilities increase (decrease) (46,600 ) 12,800 (8,400 )
Required:
For each separate company, compute cash flows from operations using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Twix, Dots, and Skor
Twix Dots Skor
Net income $4,200 $106,000 $76,800
Depreciation expense 31,600 8,400 25,600
Accounts receivable increase (decrease) 42,200 21,000 (4,200 )
Inventory increase (decrease) (21,200 ) (10,600 ) 10,600
Accounts payable increase (decrease) 25,400 (23,400 ) 14,800
Accrued liabilities increase (decrease) (46,600 ) 12,800 (8,400 )
Cash flows from operations ($6,400) $93,400 $102,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Twix Dots Skor
Net income $4,200 $106,000 $76,800
Depreciation expense 31,600 8,400 25,600
Accounts receivable increase (decrease) 42,200 21,000 (4,200 )
Inventory increase (decrease) (21,200 ) (10,600 ) 10,600
Accounts payable increase (decrease) 25,400 (23,400 ) 14,800
Accrued liabilities increase (decrease) (46,600 ) 12,800 (8,400 )
b) Depreciation is added back to the net income. Increases in current assets are cash outflows, reducing cash flows, while decreases are cash inflows, increasing cash flows. On the other hand, increases in current liabilities are cash inflows, increasing cash flows, while decreases are cash outflows, reducing cash flows.
The ABC Company has recognized the following demand for the next four quarters:
Quarter Demand
1 3000 units
2 4000 units
3 4500 units
4 3500 units
ABC has traditionally used the hiring and firing of workers to accommodate the changes in demand for their products but is considering maintaining a stable workforce and subcontracting production when demand exceeds the capability of the workforce. They currently have 30 workers, each capable of producing 100 units per quarter. It costs them $3000 to hire a worker and $5000 to fire a worker.
If they subcontract the work, it will cost them $30 per unit above their normal production cost. Given this information, should they continue their current practice or move to subcontracting the production over what their current workforce can produce?
Answer: Subcontracting production
Explanation:
It is cheaper for ABC Company to subcontract the jobs than to hire and fire workers as needed. Even though the cost is similar when it comes to hiring permanent workers and training them vs subcontracting them, when the company needs to produce less goods, the cost of firing the permanent employees is simply too much.
For instance, 1,000 units out of the 4,000 units in the second quarter cannot be covered by the 30 workers they have. They will need to hire 10 additional workers and training them would cost $30,000. That is the same cost they would incur if they subcontracted (30 * 1,000 units = $30,000).
What happens in quarter 4 however, when they have to let go of 10 employees because production dropped by 1,000 units? They will have to pay $50,000. If they were subcontracting, they would not have to pay a dime. It is therefore better to subcontract.
Selected information from Jacklyn Hyde Corporation's accounting records and financial statements for 2021 is as follows ($ in millions): Cash paid to retire notes $ 94 Common shares acquired for treasury 154 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 218 Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds 274 Cash dividends paid on preferred stock 77 Cash interest paid to bondholders 107 In its statement of cash flows, Jacklyn Hyde should report net cash inflows from financing activities of: Multiple Choice $325 million. $167 million. $218 million. $64 million.
Answer:
$167 million
Explanation:
Particulars Amount ($ millions)
Cash paid to retire note -94
Less: Common shares acquired for treasury -154
Add: Proceeds from issue of preferred stock 218
Add: Proceeds from issue of subordinated bonds 274
Less: Cash dividends paid on preferred stock -77
Net cash from financing activities 167
Note: Cash interest paid to bondholders belongs to Operating activity
An entrepreneur is thinking of starting a firm. The firm will pay Tk. 320,000 in wages/salary, Tk. 150,000 on raw materials, Tk. 100,000 for rent per month. If the entrepreneur worked as a manager for somebody else, he would earn Tk. 50,000 per month. The firm’s total revenue per month is Tk. 600,000.
Coordination refers to ________. a. identifying the span of control within an organization b. portioning the performance of specific tasks c. assigning tasks to qualified managers d. linking various value activities within an organization
Answer:
d. linking various value activities within an organization.
Explanation:
A functional (departmental) organizational structure is a type of structure used to organize staffs by dividing them into various departments based on their skill set, roles or functions and knowledge.
These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, IT, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.
The employees in companies engaged in a single line of business are generally referred to as silos because they work independently, collaborate and communicate with their colleagues in a vertical style i.e exclusively with each other.
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
Generally, managers are typically involved in taking up leadership roles and as such are expected to be build a strong relationship between their employees or subordinates by creating a fair ground for effective communication and sharing of resources and information. Also, they are required to engage their staff members (entire workforce) in the most efficient and effective manner.
Coordination refers to linking various value activities within an organization.
Answer:
d. linking various value activities within an organization.
Explanation:
Coordination refers to linking various value activities within an organization.
The following are some of the components included in the master budget of a merchandising company. List the items of the master budget in order of preparation. a. Budgeted balance sheet b. Sales budget c. Capital expenditures budget d. Budgeted income statement e. Cash budget f. Inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget g. Selling and administrative expense budget
Answer:
Items of the master budget in order of preparation:
b. Sales budget
f. Inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget
g. Selling and administrative expense budget
c. Capital expenditures budget
e. Cash budget
d. Budgeted income statement
a. Budgeted balance sheet
Explanation:
In a master budget, the first is the sales budget. It forms the nucleus for the preparation of other budgets. The sales targets determine the production requirements. From the production, inventory, or purchase budgets, other budgets will be formed sequentially. All are directed at meeting the needs of customers as captured in the sales budget. Lastly, the financial statements budgets are prepared, which include the income statement and the balance sheet.
James is the new manager of operations at Springfield Motors. To his dismay, he finds the employees coming in late to work, taking long breaks, and behaving unprofessionally at their workstations. James decides to promote desirable work practices. He plans to introduce incentives for meeting the required targets but, at the same time, to withhold those incentives when employees are late, take long breaks, or behave unprofessionally. Identify the contingencies that James is planning to implement.
Answer: b. Positive reinforcement and punishment
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement is a way of encouraging certain behavior by adding something pleasant when the subject does something that it desirable or a stimulus. James giving the employees some incentives (something pleasant) when they meet required targets (something desirable) is therefore positive reinforcement.
Punishment on the other hand, refers to taking away something pleasant in response to the subject doing something that isn't very desirable. In this scenario, James would take away the incentives (pleasant) in response to the employees behaving unprofessionally (isn't very desirable).
Midwest Mfg. uses a balanced scorecard as part of its performance evaluation. The company wants to include information on its sustainability efforts in its balanced scorecard. For each of the sustainability items below, indicate the most likely balanced scorecard perspective it relates to. Label your answers using C (customer), P (internal process), I (innovation and learning), or F (financial). ____________
1. CO2 emissions ____________
2. Number of solar panels installed ____________
3. Gallons of water used ____________
4. Customer surveys of company s sustainability reputation ____________
5. Pounds of recyclable packaging used ____________
6. Pounds of trash diverted from landfill ____________
7. Dollar sales of green products ____________
8. Number of sustainability training workshops held ____________
9. Cubic feet of natural gas used ____________
10. Patents for green products applied for
Answer:
1. CO2 emissions. P (internal process)
Internal processes relate to those sustainability actions that relate to the internal workings and processes of the company such as the technologies and plans they initiate to be more sustainable. Managing CO2 emissions is one of them.
2. Number of solar panels installed P (internal process)
This falls under internal processes as well.
3. Gallons of water used. P (internal process).
Relates to the plans to be more sustainable so is internal process.
4. Customer surveys of company's sustainability reputation. C (Customer)
Customer perspective attempts to find out what the customer thinks about the company and this is very important because it tells the company what to offer customers in order to gain larger market share. Customer surveys fall here.
5. Pounds of recyclable packaging used. P (internal process)
Plans to be more sustainable so internal process.
6. Pounds of trash diverted from landfill. P (internal process)
Company plans to be more sustainable so internal.
7. Dollar sales of green products. F (financial)
Financial perspective deals with everything money. How much is saved and how much is spent and most importantly, what is the profit. This will therefore fall here.
8. Number of sustainability training workshops held. I (innovation and learning).
Innovation and learning focuses on developing the components of a company that drives its growth such as human capital. Training employees ensures that they gain more skills and become more sustainable.
9. Cubic feet of natural gas used. P (internal process)
10. Patents for green products applied for. I (innovation and learning).
This falls under the innovation perspective as it deals with actions taken to improve the capability of the company.
The accounting records of EZ Company provided the data below. Net income $ 52,850 Depreciation expense 8,350 Increase in inventory 2,175 Decrease in salaries payable 1,355 Decrease in accounts receivable 2,900 Amortization of patent 605 Amortization of premium on bonds 2,185 Increase in accounts payable 5,350 Cash dividends paid 13,500 Prepare a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities
Answer:
$64,340
Explanation:
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $52,850
Adjustments for non cash effects
Depreciation expense $8,350
Amortization of patent $605
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Increase in inventory -$2,175
Decrease in bonds premium -$2,185
Decrease in salaries payable -$1,355
Decrease in accounts receivable $2,900
Increase in accounts payable $5,350
Net Cash flow from operating activities $64,340
Southern Alliance Company needs to raise $120 million to start a new project and will raise the money by selling new bonds. The company will generate no internal equity for the foreseeable future. The company has a target capital structure of 55 percent common stock, 15 percent preferred stock, and 30 percent debt. Flotation costs for issuing new common stock are 8 percent, for new preferred stock, 5 percent, and for new debt, 3 percent.
What is the true initial cost figure the company should use when evaluating its project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answer:
$127,727,515
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the true initial cost figure Southern should use when evaluating its project
First step is to find the weighted average flotation cost.
Weighted average flotation cost= .55(.08) + .15(.05) + .30(.03)
Weighted average flotation cost= .044+.0075+.009
Weighted average flotation cost= .0605*100
Weighted average flotation cost=6.05%
Now let determine the true initial cost figure
True initial cost figure=(1 – .0605) = $120,000,000
True initial cost figure = $120,000,000 / (1 – .0605)
True initial cost figure = $120,000,000 / .9395
= $127,727,515
Therefore the true initial cost figure Southern should use when evaluating its project is $127,727,515
Hearne Company has a number of potential capital investments. Because these projects vary in nature, initial investment, and time horizon, management is finding it difficult to compare them. Assume straight line depreciation method is used. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project 1: Retooling Manufacturing Facility This project would require an initial investment of $4,850,000. It would generate $865,000 in additional net cash flow each year. The new machinery has a useful life of eight years and a salvage value of $1,000,000.
Project 2: Purchase Patent for New Product The patent would cost $3,400,000, which would be fully amortized over five years. Production of this product would generate $425,000 additional annual net income for Hearne.
Project 3: Purchase a New Fleet of Delivery Trucks Hearne could purchase 25 new delivery trucks at a cost of $115,000 each. The fleet would have a useful life of 10 years, and each truck would have a salvage value of $5,000. Purchasing the fleet would allow Hearne to expand its customer territory resulting in $200,000 of additional net income per year.
Required:
a. Determine each project's accounting rate of return. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
b. Determine each project's payback period. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. Using a discount rate of 10 percent, calculate the net present value of each project. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answersto 2 decimal places.)
d. Determine the profitability index of each project and prioritize the projects for Hearne. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.)
Answer:
Hearne Company
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Initial investment cost $4,850,000 $3,400,000 $2,875,000
Annual cash inflows 865,000 1,105,000 475,000
PV annuity (5.335/3.791/6.145) 4,614,775 4,189,055 $2,918,875
Useful life 8 years 5 years 10 years
Salvage Value 1,000,000 0 125,000
PV (0.467/0/0.386 467,000 0 48,250
Depreciable/Amortization amount $3,850,000 $3,400,000 $2,750,000
Annual depreciation/amortization 481,250 680,000 275,000
Annual Returns 383,750 425,000 200,000
Average annual investment cost 606,250 680,000 287,500
a. Accounting rate of return 63.30% 62.50% 69.57%
b. Payback period 5.61 years 3.08 years 6.05 years
Total PV of cash inflows 5,081,775 4,189,055 2,967,125
c. NPV $231,775 $789,055 $92,125
d. Profitability Index 1.0478 1.2321 1.0320
Prioritization of Projects:
Project 2
Project 1
Project 3
Based on NPV, Profitability Index, and Payback Period.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Initial investment cost $4,850,000 $3,400,000 $2,875,000
Annual cash inflows 865,000 1,105,000 475,000
PV annuity (5.335/3.791/6.145) 4,614,775 4,189,055 $2,918,875
Useful life 8 years 5 years 10 years
Salvage Value 1,000,000 0 125,000
PV (0.467/0/0.386 467,000 0 48,250
Depreciable/Amortization amount $3,850,000 $3,400,000 $2,750,000
Annual depreciation/amortization 481,250 680,000 275,000
Annual Returns 383,750 425,000 200,000
Average annual investment cost 606,250 680,000 287,500
Accounting rate of return 63.30% 62.50% 69.57%
Payback period 5.61 years 3.08 years 6.05 years
Total PV of cash inflows 5,081,775 4,189,055 2,967,125
NPV $231,775 $789,055 $92,125
Profitability Index 1.0478 1.2321 1.0320
Key Calculation Formulas:
Annual cash flows = Annual Depreciation Plus Annual Net Income
Present of annual cash flows = Annuity factor * Annual cash flows
PV of Salvage value = Salvage value * Discount Factor
The Depreciable or Amortization amount = Initial investment cost Minus Salvage value
Annual Returns = Annual Cash inflow Minus Depreciation
Average annual investment cost = Initial investment cost/useful life
Accounting rate of return = average annual returns/average annual investment cost
Payback period = Initial investment/Annual cash inflows
Total PV of cash flows = PV of annual cash inflows + PV of Salvage value
NPV = Total PV of cash flows Minus Initial Investment Cost
Profitability Index = Total PV of cash flows/Initial Investment Cost
Gaetana is the new marketing director for a local theater. One of her major responsibilities is to monitor and manage aspects of the theater's immediate environment. Discuss, in detail, (1) what and (2) how will Gaetana monitor and manage the four factors in her environment?
Answer:
Market
Explanation:
She is a marketing director she directs markets
Lewis spends a lot of time socializing while at work. In his interactions with Walid, he constantly asks personal questions and shares information about his family and hobbies. This frustrates Walid who just wants to get his work done. This illustrates ____, one of the intercultural communication challenges in business contexts.
Answer:
task versus relationship priority.
Explanation:
A team can be defined as a group of people or set of individuals with various skill set, knowledge and experience coming together to work on a project or task in order to successfully achieve a set goal and objective.
This ultimately implies that, a team comprises of individuals, workers or employees having complementary skills, knowledge and experience needed to execute a project or task successfully. Therefore, workers working as a team usually interact with the other team members and as a result, this enhances performance and strengthen the level of relationship they share.
In this scenario, Lewis spends a lot of time socializing while at work and he constantly asks Walid personal questions and shares information about his family and hobbies. This actions frustrates Walid who is only interested in getting his work done. This illustrates task versus relationship priority, one of the intercultural communication challenges in business contexts.
People in societies where uncertainty avoidance is high want
Answer:
I don't see any options.