Object A is moving due east, while object B is moving due north. They collide and stick together in a completely inelastic collision. Momentum is conserved. Object A has a mass of mA = 16.7 kg and an initial velocity of = 7.26 m/s, due east. Object B, however, has a mass of mB = 29.3 kg and an initial velocity of = 4.39 m/s, due north. Find the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the total momentum of the two-object system after the collision.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)  v = 3,843 m / s, b)  46.7º  North- East

Explanation:

Moment is a vector quantity, so one of the best ways to solve this problem is to solve each component separately.

The system is formed by the two vehicles so that the moment is preserved during the crash

Direction to the East    

initial instant. Before the crash

          p₀ = mₐ vₐ₀

final insttne. After the crash

          p_f = (mₐ + m_b) vₓ

         p₀ = p_f

         mₐ vₐ₀ = (mₐ + m_b) vₓ

         vₓ = [tex]\frac{m_a}{m_a + m_b} \ v_{ao}[/tex]

let's calculate

          vₓ = [tex]\frac{16.7}{16.7 + 29.3} \ 7.26[/tex]

          vₓ = 2,636 m / s

direction north

initial   p₀ = m_b v_{bo}

final     p_f = (mₐ + m_b) v_y

          p₀ = p_f

          m_b v_{bo} = (mₐ + m_b) v_y

          v_y = [tex]\frac{m_b}{m_a+m_b} \ v_{bo}[/tex]

let's calculate

          v_y = [tex]\frac{29.3}{16.7 + 29.3} \ 4.39[/tex]

          v_y = 2.796 m / s

the final speed of the two two vehicles is

          v = (2,636 i ^ + 2,796 j ^) m / s

a) the magnitude of the velocity

let's use the Pythagorean theorem

       v = [tex]\sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2}[/tex]

      v = [tex]\sqrt{2.636^2 + 2.796^2}[/tex]

      v = 3,843 m / s

b) let's use trigonometry to find the direction

      tan θ = v_y / vₓ

      θ = tan⁻¹ v_y / vₓ

      θ = tan⁻¹ (2,796 / 2,636)

      θ = 46.7º

This direction is 46.7º  North East


Related Questions

In a movie production, a stunt person must leap from a balcony of one building to a balcony 3.0 m lower on another building. If the buildings are 2.0 m apart, what is the minimum horizontal velocity the stunt person must have to accomplish the jump? Assume no air resistance and that ay = −g = −9.81 m/s2 . (Ans. 2.6m/s) PLS SHOW WORK

Answers

You are looking for Vx0 (initial velocity in X direction) use this formula
remember there is no acceleration in x direction, only Y

X = x0 + Vx0(t) + (1/2)at^2
X= 0 + Vx0 (t) + 0
x= Vx0 (t)
Vx0 = x/t

what we are missing is Time, so u can get this from using the Y formula to find time
Remember there is no velocity in Y direction

Y=y0 + Vy0(t) - (1/2)gt^2
y= 0 +0 - (1/2)gt^2
(3.0 m *2) / 9.80m/s/s = t^2
0.61224 = t^2
t = 0.78 s

now plug this time back into this formula from above
Vx0 = x/t
= 2.0m / 0.78s
=2.6

This question involves the concept of semi-projectile motion. It can be solved using the equations of motion in the horizontal and the vertical motion.

The minimum horizontal velocity required is "2.6 m/s".

First, we will analyze the vertical motion of the stunt person. We will use the second equation of motion in the vertical direction to find the time interval for the motion.

[tex]h=v_it+\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

where,

h = height = 3 m

vi = initial vertical speed = 0 m/s

t = time interval = ?

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

therefore,

[tex]3\ m = (0\ m/s)(t) + \frac{1}{2}(9.81\ m/s^2)t^2\\\\t^2 = \frac{(3\ m)(2)}{9.81\ m/s^2}\\\\t = \sqrt{0.611\ s^2}[/tex]

t = 0.78 s

Now, we will analyze the horizontal motion. We assume no air resistance, so the horizontal motion will be uniform. Hence, using the equation of uniform motion here:

[tex]s = vt\\\\v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex]

where,

s = horizontal distance = 2 m

t =0.78 s

v = minimum horizontal velocity = ?

Therefore,

[tex]v = \frac{2\ m}{0.78\ s}[/tex]

v = 2.6 m/s

Learn more about equations of motion here:  

brainly.com/question/20594939?referrer=searchResults

The attached picture shows the equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions.

Please help I’m kinda in a rush to get these done

Answers

In beta- decay, a neutron becomes a proton, leaving an atom of 24Mg

(magnesium, which has 12 protons compared to 11 for sodium)

a disk of radius 10 cm speeds up from rest. it turns 60 radians reaching an angular velocity of 15 rad/s. what was the angular acceleration?
b. how long did it take the disk to reach this velocity?​

Answers

Answer: [tex]1.875\ rad/s^2, 8\ s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Radius of disc [tex]r=10\ cm[/tex]

Angle turned [tex]\theta=60\ rad[/tex]

Initial angular velocity [tex]\omega_0=0[/tex]

Final angular velocity [tex]\omega_f=15\ rad/s[/tex]

using [tex]\omega^2-\omega_o^2=2\alpha \cdot \theta[/tex]

Substitute values

[tex]\Rightarrow 15^2-0=2\times \alpha \times 60\\\Rightarrow \alpha=1.875\ rad/s^2[/tex]

using [tex]\omega=\omega_o+\alpha t[/tex]

Substitute values

[tex]\Rightarrow 15=0+1.875\times t\\\Rightarrow t=8\ s[/tex]


Heat transfer in liquids or gases that happens due to currents of hot and cold is called
Entropy
Conduction
Convection
Radiation

Answers

Answer:

convection it's your answer plz make me brainy least

A ray in glass is incident onto a water-glass interface. The angle of incidence equals 0.75 times the critical angle for that interface. The index of refraction for water is 1.33 and for glass is 1.78. What is the angle that the refracted ray in the water makes with the normal?
52 degrees
42 degrees
48 degrees
63 degrees

Answers

42 is the right oneeee!!!!!!!

can someone help
pls !

Answers

a sort of electricity is a light bulb or a phone / computer charger. plants food water. the sun and rain . that’s what i’m guessing!

Mass in motion is another way to say

Answers

Answer:

Momentum - Momentum is a measurement of mass in motion. Momentum is equal to the mass times the velocity of an object.

Momentum ........//:////

sound wave of a wave length of 0.56 meters if its speed is 280 m/s what is the wave frequency

Answers

Answer:

500 Hz

Explanation:

Formula for finding wave frequency is,

f = c/λ

f = frequency

c = speed (m/s)

λ = wave length (m)

f = c/λ

f = 280/0.56

f = 500

∴ wave frequency is 500 Hz

Explain why synovial joints have greater flexibility than fixed and cartilaginous joint.

Answers

Unlike fixed joints or cartilaginous joints, where the bones are connected by either connective tissue or cartilage, the bones in synovial joints are not directly joined by anything, which allows for a much greater range of motion.

Answer:Unlike fixed joints or cartilaginous joints, where the bones are connected by either connective tissue or cartilage, the bones in synovial joints are not directly joined by anything, which allows for a much greater range of motion.

Explanation: I got a 100% on my test

Drink water at least every
weather.
minutes while exercising in hot

Answers

what do you mean sorry

Answer:

Drink water at least every 5 to 20 minutes while exercising in hot weather.

Explanation:

Hope this helps brainliest please

CAN YOU HELP MEEEEEEEEEE PLEASEEEE

Answers

Answer:

What are your options? also i believe the answer may be ecosystem.

Explanation:

There are both biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem. Be cause living organisms Are Biotic. While water and rocks are abiotic which are needed to form an ecosystem.

Help please is for today

Answers

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

A person is said to be at rest when he or she is not performing any action. The heartbeat stays normal in this condition.

A person is said to perform a moderate activity when his heart beats faster than the normal rest condition. It requires extra effort within the limit. For example, walking and dancing are examples of moderate activity.

A person is said to perform a vigorous activity when his heart beats much than in moderate activity. It requires a lot of effort over the limit. Running is an example of vigorous activity.

In view of the above information, all the options given in the question are true. Hence, the correct answer will be:

All of the above.

Ilus
A bat bounces a sound wave off a
bird 19.4 m away, and hears the
echo after 0.117 s. What is the
speed of sound in the air?
(Hint: It is not necessarily 343 m/s.)
(Unit = m/s)

Answers

Answer:

332m/s

Explanation:

We know the formula for velocity is v=d/t, but this particular question is asking about an echo. The problem tells us the distance to the bird from the bat, which is 19.4. To find the echo, you need to find the distance from the bat to the bird and back.

So

19.4 x 2 = 38.8

And then plug into the equation

v = 38.8 / 0.117

= 332m/s

Table 1 contains data about two completely ionised samples of pure boron.
Each sample contains only isotopes X and Y.
Table 1

Sample | Number of ions Mass of Charge on

number in sample = ple / kg each ion/ C
fot | 3.50 x 1016 6.31 x 107! +1.60 x 10719
3.50 x 10” 6.20 x 10°? +1.60 x 10°?
Deduce which sample, 1 or 2, contains a greater percentage of isotope Y.

[3 marks]

Answers

Answer:

I think it would most likely be 2... but not so sureee

CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Wax melts as it absorb heat from flame

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, it is important that we know what chemical changes and physical changes are all about.

Chemical change is a change in which the process is not easily reversed and it produces new substance.

Physical change is more like the opposite of chemical change. In this change, the process is easily reversed and no new substance is produced.

Considering the options given above,

1. Iron combines with oxygen to produce rust is a chemical change since a new substance (rust) is formed and we can not reverse the process to get back iron and oxygen.

2. Wax melts as it absorb heat from flame is a physical change since no new substance is formed and we obtained the wax by allowing it to solidified.

3. Pure sodium explodes when dropped in water is a chemical change because we can not reverse the process to get back the sodium.

4. Glucose molecules are produced in plant leaf is also a chemical change.

From the illustrations above, it is evident that: 'Wax melts as it absorb heat from flame' is not a chemical

There is a bell at the top of a tower that is 45 m high. The bell weighs 190 kg. The bell has
energy. Calculate it

Answers

Answer: The bell has 8550 J energy.

given, There is a bell at the top of a tower that is 45 m high. The bell weighs 190 N

i.e., bell is located at the top of tower, h = 45m

weight of the bell, F = 190 N

workdone by the gravitational force = F.hcos180°

[ gravitational force (i.e., weight ) acting downward while body is located 45m above the ground. so, angle between force and h = 180° ]

workdone by the gravitational force = 190 × 45 × (-1)

= -8550 J

we know, potential energy = negative of workdone

= -(-8550 J) = 8550 J

Answer:

200,000J

Explanation:

KE= 0.5 x m x v^2

KE= 0.5x1000x20^2

KE= 0.5 x 1000 x 400

KE= 500 x 400

KE= 200,000

the density of gold is 19g/m³ what is the volume of 38g​

Answers

let the volume be x

19 = 38/x

x=38/19

x=2

volume is 2 cm^3

Helppppp plsssssssssssssssssssssss thanks 2+2== plzzz help me and 20+67

Answers

Answer:

8,6 is the answer to your question

A circular loop of radius 15 cm carries a current of 11 A. A flat coil of radius 0.79 cm, having 66 turns and a current of 1.9 A, is concentric with the loop. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. Assume the loop's magnetic field is uniform across the coil. What is the magnitude of (a) the magnetic field produced by the loop at its center and (b) the torque on the coil due to the loop

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.61\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

[tex]1.05\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\mu_0[/tex] = Vacuum permeability = [tex]4\pi10^{-7}\ \text{H/m}[/tex]

[tex]r_l[/tex] = Radius of loop = 15 cm

[tex]I_l[/tex] = Current in loop = 11 A

[tex]r_c[/tex] = Radius of coil = 0.76 cm

N = Number of turns of coil = 66

[tex]I_c[/tex] = Current in coil = 1.9 A

Magnetic field is given by

[tex]B=\dfrac{\mu_0I_l}{2r_l}\\\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4\pi\times 10^{-7}\times 11}{2\times 0.15}\\\Rightarrow B=4.61\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

Magnitude of magnetic field produced by the loop at its center is [tex]4.61\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex].

Torque is given by

[tex]\tau=BI_c\pi r_c^2N\sin90^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow \tau=4.61\times 10^{-5}\times 1.9\times \pi\times (0.76\times 10^{-2})^2\times 66\sin90^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow \tau=1.05\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

Magnitude of torque on the coil due to the loop is [tex]1.05\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

Disk A, with a mass of 2.0 kg and a radius of 70 cm , rotates clockwise about a frictionless vertical axle at 50 rev/s . Disk B, also 2.0 kg but with a radius of 50 cm , rotates counterclockwise about that same axle, but at a greater height than disk A, at 50 rev/s . Disk B slides down the axle until it lands on top of disk A, after which they rotate together. After the collision, what is their common angular speed (in rev/s) and in which direction do they rotate?

Answers

Answer:

    w = - 197.5 rad / s

The negative sign indicates that the rotations are clockwise

Explanation:

To solve this exercise, let's use the concept of conservation of the angular number.

We create a system formed by the two discs, in this case the forces last the shock are internal

initial instant .. just before shock

           L₀ = I₀ w₀ + I₁ w₁

instnte final. Right after crash

           L_f = (I₀ + I1) w

angular momentum is conserved

           I₀ w₀ + I₁ w₁ = (I₀ + I₁) w

           w = I₀ w₀ + I₁ w₁ / Io + I1

The moment of inertia of a disk with an axis passing through its thermometric center

          I₀ = ½ m² r₀²

          I₁ = ½ m₁ r₁²

         we substitute

          I₀ = ½ 2.0 0.70²

          I₀ = 0.49 kg m

          I₁ = ½ 2.0 0.5²

          I₁ = 0.25

₁  

let's reduce the magnitudes the SI system

          w₀ = -50 rev / (2pi rad / 1rev) = -314.15 rad / s

          w₁ = 70 rev (2pi rad / 1rev) = 439.82 rad / s

we will assume that the counterclockwise turns are positive

           w = -0.49 314.15 + 0.25 439.82 / (0.49 + 0.25)

            w = (- 4.696 + 1.0995) 102) / 0.74

            w = -197.75 + 0.25

            w = - 197.5 rad / s

The negative sign indicates that the rotations are clockwise

what is the formula for Mass when you have been provided force, time and distance​

Answers

Answer:

The mass formula is also given as m = F / a If acceleration itself is the gravity, then M = F / g

please mark me as brainleist

someone painted the building last year.into passive​

Answers

Answer:

The building was Painted

The building was painted last year by someone.

A simple mass spectrometer may include an electron ionization (EI) source and magnetic sector mass analyzer. In this type of instrument, singly charged ions are produced and accelerated through the slit to the analyzer by applying high potentials to accelerator plates. If an ion with mass 400 amu and charge z = 1 is accelerated by a potential of 4000 V, what is its kinetic energy (in J)?

Answers

Answer:

K.E = 6.4 × 10⁻¹⁶

Velocity = 4.39 × 10⁴ m/sec

Explanation:

From the given information:

The average K.E = P.E (potential energy)

Thus, K.E = q × V

K.E = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 4000 V

K.E = 6.4 × 10⁻¹⁶

However,

[tex]K.E = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]6.4 \times 10^{-16} = \dfrac{1}{2}(400 \times 1.66 \times 10^{-27} ) \times v^2[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{6.4 \times 10^{-16} }{\dfrac{1}{2}(400 \times 1.66 \times 10^{-27} )}= v^2[/tex]

[tex]v^2=1.92771084 \times 10^9\\ \\ v=\sqrt{ 1.92771084 \times 10^9} \\ \\ v = 43905.7 \\ \\ \mathbf{v = 4.39 \times 10^4 \ m/sec}[/tex]

The first law of Thermodynamics is another way to describe the law of conservation of Energy. It states that:

Answers

Answer:

C. The change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted or transformed from one form to another. Therefore, the sum of the initial kinetic energy and potential energy is equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and potential energy.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf .......equation 1

Where;

Ki and Kf are the initial and final kinetic energy respectively.

Ui and Uf are the initial and final potential energy respectively.

The law of conservation of Energy is another way to describe the law of Thermodynamics. It states that the change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

ΔU = Q − W

Where;

ΔU represents the change in internal energy of a system.

Q represents the net heat transfer in and out of the system.

W represents the sum of work (net work) done on or by the system.

doing the same amount of work in less time requires more power true or false

Answers

the answer is true.

A car covers 8m in the first second and 12m in the second second. Find

a) Initial Velocity
b) Acceleration
c) Distance covered in the third second​

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance travelled by the car in first second = 8 m

⠀⠀⠀⇒ S′ = u + a/2(2n ― 1)

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 = u + a/2× [2(1) ― 1]

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 = u + a/2× [2 ― 1]

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 = u + a/2× 1

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 = u + a/2⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ( 1 )

And,

Distance travelled by the car in second second = 12 m

⠀⠀⠀⇒ S = u + a/2(2n ― 1)

⠀⠀⠀⇒12 = u + a/2× [2(2) ― 1]

⠀⠀⠀⇒12 = u + a/2× [4 ― 1]

⠀⠀⠀⇒12 = u + a/2× 3

⠀⠀⠀⇒12 = u + 3a/2⠀⠀⠀⠀ … ( 2 )

Subtract ( 1 ) from ( 2 ).

⠀⠀⠀⇒12 ― 8 = u + 3a/2 ― (u + a/2)

⠀⠀⠀⇒4 = u + 3a/2 ― u ― a/2

⠀⠀⠀⇒4 = 3a/2 ― a/2

⠀⠀⠀⇒4 = 2a/2

⠀⠀⠀⇒4 × 2 = 2a

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 = 2a

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 ÷ 2 = a

⠀⠀⠀⇒4 m/ = a⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀[Ans]

Substitute the value of a in equation ( 1 ).

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 = u + a/2⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ … ( 1 )

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 = u + 4/2

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 = u + 2

⠀⠀⠀⇒8 ― 2 = u

⠀⠀⠀⇒6 m/s = u⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀[Ans]

Now, distance travelled in third second.

⠀⠀⠀⇒ S″ = u + a/2(2n ― 1)

⠀⠀⠀⇒ S′″ = 6 + 4/2 × [2(3) ― 1]

⠀⠀⠀⇒ S′″ = 6 + 2 × [6 ― 1]

⠀⠀⠀⇒ S′″ = 6 + 2(5)

⠀⠀⠀⇒ S′″ = 6 + 10

⠀⠀⠀⇒ S′″ = 16 m⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀[Ans]

How much power is required to do 10 J of work on an object in 2 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

5 watts

power = work done ÷ time taken

10 j ÷ 2 = 5w

A car travels 60km in 45 minutes. At the same average speed, how far will it travel in 1 hour 30 minutes?​

Answers

120km is the correct answer

Which statement is true?
A)
All waves travel at the same speed through any medium.
B)
All waves travel at the same speed if no medium is present.
Electromagnetic waves require a medium, but mechanical waves do not.
D)
Mechanical waves require a medium, but electromagnetic waves do not

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

B)all waves travel at the same speed if no medium is present


Hope I helped :))

15. Explain how the atomic mass of an element is
affected by the distribution of its isotopes in nature.

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass of an element is affected by the distribution of its isotopes because each isotope of an element has a different number of neutrons in the nuclei of its atoms.

Explanation:

please give me brainlyiest if its right

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