Answer:
a. The regression equation required is Y = 915.18 – 0.2819X.
b. b-1. Correlation coefficient (r) = –0.9423
b-2. Coefficient of determination = r^2 = 88.80%
b-3. The negative correlation coefficient of -0.9423 implies that increase in X mostly causes a decrease in Y. The coefficient of determination implies that 88.80% variation in Y is explained by X.
c. The manufacturing cost per gallon is $823.56.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of Mean of X and Y and other values.
a. Develop a regression equation to forecast the cost per gallon as a function of the number of gallons produced.
The regression can be written as follows:
Y = bo + b1X ………………… (1)
b1 = (Sum of (Y - Mean of Y) * (X - Mean of X)) / (Sum of (X - Mean of X)^2) = –34,273.08 / 121,585.14 = –0.2819
b0 = Mean of Y – (b1 * Mean of X) = 1,018.20 - (365.44 * 0.2819) = 915.18
Substituting b) and b1 values into equation (1), regression equation to forecast the cost per gallon as a function of the number of gallons produced can be written as follows:
Y = 915.18 – 0.2819X ……………………….. (2)
Equation (2) is the regression equation required.
b. What are the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination? Comment on your regression equation in light of these measures.
b-1. Correlation coefficient (r) can be calculated using the following formula:
r = (Sum of (Y - Mean of Y) * (X - Mean of X)) / ((Sum of (Y - Mean of Y)^2) * (Sum of (X - Mean of X)^2))^0.5 = –34,273.08 / (10,879.60 * 121,585.14)^0.5 = –0.9423
b-2. Coefficient of determination = r^2 = –0.94^2 = 0.8880, or 88.80%
b-3. The negative correlation coefficient of -0.9423 implies that increase in X mostly causes a decrease in Y. The coefficient of determination implies that 88.80% variation in Y is explained by X.
c. Suppose that the market survey indicates a demand of 325,000 gallons in the Bucyrus Ohio, area. Estimate the manufacturing cost per gallon for a plant producing 325,000 gallons per year.
Since X and Y are in thousands, 325,000 gallons implies we have:
X = 325
Substitute X = 325 into equation (2), we have:
Y = 915.18 - (0.2819 * 325)
Expressing in full form, we have:
Y = $823
Therefore, the manufacturing cost per gallon is $823.56.
Azule Co. manufactures in two sequential processes, cutting and binding. The two departments report the information below for a recent month. Cutting Binding Beginning work in process Transferred in from cutting dept. $ 1,200 Direct materials $ 1,095 2,862 Conversion 3,650 3,800 Costs added during March Direct materials $ 13,740 $ 9,332 Conversion 18,300 19,475 Transferred in from cutting dept. 17,395 Transferred to finished goods 31,000 Determine the ending balances in the Work in Process Inventory accounts of each department.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance in the work in process inventory for each department is shown below:
For Cutting department
= Direct material + conversion + cost added for direct material + cost added for conversion - transferred in from cutting department
= $1,095 + $3,650 + $13,740 + $18,300 - $17,395
= $19,390
And, for binding department
= Transferred in from cutting department Direct material + conversion + cost added for direct material + cost added for conversion - transferred to finished goods
= $1,200 + $2,862 + $3,800 + $9,332 + $19,475 - $31,000
= $5,669
Of the following, ________ is the most closely aligned with employees’ perceptions of procedural justice.
Answer:
Job performance
Explanation:
Of the following, Job performance is the most closely aligned with employees’ perceptions of procedural justice.
Name at least three current intellectual property challenges faced by IT managers, and explain how managers can prepare for, prevent or mitigate the damage done by each. Explain and support your argument with examples from either the textbook or a peer-reviewed source. Cite all referenced material in APA style.
Answer:
The responses to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Software device designers and landowners should take good care to guarantee whether their area of development is properly protected inside the scope of intellectual property in the quick and extremely competitive technology sector. After all, advanced, interconnected problems involving the convergence of copyright, trademark, company name, and trade secret legislation are protected by the security software scheme.
IT administrators/organizations face copyright problems
Software device functionality or options: copyright does not cover definitions of computer tools and capabilities nor does it cover interfaces. That's why competitors will create a very similar software application that can't be assumed to have violated violations, ciao so because the software system has its own ASCII text file.
Even so, ideas about roles and choices for software applications may well be covered underneath the law. The software system technically could be patented in the Asian world, but in some nations, in conjunction with both the United States. It way is also followed by Asian countries as attached equipment or devices of innovative functions and incredible steps would be deemed patentable under thai law, nevertheless, this unit of such a field is talking about an item by item.
Source code: Typically, the ASCII text is secret untouched and simply revealed when the program has also been publicly released. Throughout the absence of a folder of ASCII text underneath the security protocols, secret law should cover all who accurately reveal, deprive or use corporate data of another party while also not consenting to another party.
Copyright ownership: Except as otherwise agreed in writing, the ownership of the software application created by affiliated workers is owned by the worker under a related arrangement.
This same commission group will, but on the other hand, be accountable for copyright for both the software system developed underneath a service agreement. Designers and their representatives for independent candidates could, nevertheless, accept that perhaps the developers own all the rights to the copyright.
License agreements: Whenever the customer needs a software application to supply an ASCII word document, both parties must clarify whether or not the customer needs this same ASCII text file to be provided, and whether the software state requires to be modified or updated.
This could be substantially different from a licensing deal as a consequence of a computer device sales contract or a similar arrangement for granting copyright to an ASCII text file.
In the case that the entities agree with a software system license agreement that requires the ASCII text file to be revealed for customization and/or the system change, the programmer may adopt a requirement that perhaps the consumer is to remain confidential with both the ASCII text file. Software licensing terms do not prevent landowners from granting alternative groups licenses.
Exclusive license: The software system can be used solely by the dealer. This is not permitted to be used by the licensee and no extra permits can be granted.
The only lease: the software system can only be used by the retailer. A licensor decides not to issue permits and licenses but maintains their right to use the software application.
License not exclusive: the copyright holder could concurrently issue multiple users licenses and even the user could use the software framework.
The broker has noticed that a great number of people who are buying in the neighborhood where his listing is located speak Russian. He also noticed a Russian grocery store right by the neighborhood that was attractive. He decides to stop the advertising the property and started advertising the property on two different Russian internet sites. This is:________
a) acceptable because it is not print media
b) unnacceptable due to its discrimnatory nature
c) acceptable if the advertisement includes no preferential language
d) the only appropriate way to market property in this neighborhood
Answer:
c) acceptable if the advertisement includes no preferential language
Explanation:
In the given case since it is mentioned that grocery store was attractive and he decided to stop the advertising of the property and begins the advertising on two distinct russian internet site so this would be acceptable in the case when the advertisement does not involve any kind of preferential language
Therefore the option c is correct
Causwell Company began 2021 with 16,000 units of inventory on hand. The cost of each unit was $6.00. During 2021 an additional 36,000 units were purchased at a single unit cost, and 26,000 units remained on hand at the end of 2021 (26,000 units therefore were sold during 2021). Causwell uses a periodic inventory system. Cost of goods sold for 2021, applying the average cost method, is $179,400. The company is interested in determining what cost of goods sold would have been if the FIFO or LIFO methods were used.
Required:
Determine the cost of goods sold for 2021 using the FIFO method.
Answer:
Causwell Company
The cost of goods sold for 2021 using the FIFO method is:
= $169,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 2021 Beginning inventory 16,000 at $6.00 each $96,000
During 2021 Purchases 36,000 at $7.30 each 262,800
Total 52,000 $358,800
December 2021 Ending inventory 26,000 179,400
December 2021 Cost of goods sold 26,000 $179,400
Weighted-average cost = Cost of goods sold/Units sold
= $179,400/ 26,000 = $6.90
Total cost of goods available for sale = Total units available * weighted-average cost
= 52,000 * $6.90
= $358,800
Cost of purchases = Total cost minus cost of beginning inventory
= $358,800 - $96,000
= $262,800
Single unit cost of purchases = $262,800/36,000 = $7.30
Cost of goods sold under FIFO:
Beginning inventory 16,000 units at $6.00 each = $96,000
From 2021 purchase 10,000 units at $7.30 each = $73,000
Total cost of goods sold under FIFO = $169,000
Cost of goods available for sale = $358,800
less cost of ending inventory 189,800 ($7.30 * 26,000)
Cost of goods sold under FIFO = $169,000
b) FIFO means First-in, First-out. It is an inventory costing method based on the assumption that goods that entered the store first are the first to be sold. This means that goods are sold according to the chronological order in which they were bought or produced.
Use the data below to construct the advance/decline line for the stock market. Volume figures are in thousands of shares. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Input all amounts as positive values.) Stocks Advancing Advancing Volume Stocks Declining Declining Volume Monday 1,634 825,503 1,402 684,997 Tuesday 1,876 928,360 1,171 440,665 Wednesday 1,640 623,369 1,410 719,592 Thursday 2,495 1,101,332 537 173,003 Friday 1,532 508,790 1,459 498,585
Adv./Dec. Cumulative
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Answer:
Adv./Dec. Cumulative
Monday 1 1
Tuesday 2 3
Wednesday 1 4
Thursday 5 9
Friday 1 10
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the construction of he advance/decline line for the stock market.
Suppose that the United States currently imports 1.0 million pairs of shoes from China at $20 each. With a 50 percent tariff, the consumer price in the United States is $30. The price of shoes in Mexico is $25. Suppose that as a result of USMCA, the United States imports 1.2 million pairs of shoes from Mexico and none from China.
Required:
What are the gains and losses to U.S consumers, U.S producers, and U.S government and the world as a whole?
Answer:
Trade situation is a win-win game for US consumers as well as US producers and for all the whole world.
Since China is producing cheaper shoes which means US consumers will be gain from Chinese import at a reduced cost and that will result in higher consumer surplus. But because of the tariff, US consumers are at a disadvantage. Due to free trade agreement between US and Mexico, Chinese producers lost as their is tariff in their product which make it to be uncompetitive.
Explanation:
Looking at the difference between importation cost from both Mexico and China,
I.e Consumer Price of Mexican shoes - Consumer Price of Chinese Shoes = $30 - $25 = $5
Which means US consumers are paying $5 extra for Mexican import than Chinese import without tariff
For Chinese product
With the tariff, US consumers were paying ( 1 million * $10 ) = $10 million
Net consumer surplus is -$10 million USD.
For Mexican product
1.2 million * $5 = $6 million
Net Gain
$10 million - $6 million = $4 million.
The Net losses for US Sellers is $6 million
US government is losing all its tariff because of the free trade agreement resulting from Mexican import
1 million * $10 = 10 million
Trade situation is a win-win game for US consumers as well as US producers and for all the whole world.
Since China is producing cheaper shoes which means US consumers will be gain from Chinese import at a reduced cost and that will result in higher consumer surplus. But because of the tariff, US consumers are at a disadvantage. Due to free trade agreement between US and Mexico, Chinese producers lost as their is tariff in their product which make it to be uncompetitive.
Steven runs a small company that manufactures VCRs. In recent years, his sales and profits have been suffering. Steven knows that people are buying DVD players more than VCRs nowadays. However, he does not understand why people do not continue to purchase VCRs as well. After all, Blockbuster still rents VHS tapes and people still own VHS tapes. Steven refuses to begin manufacturing DVD players. He insists that his specialty lies in the production of VCRs. Steven is suffering from which of the following?
a. Slide-rule syndrome
b. Majority Fallacy
c. Marketing myopia
d. SWOT
e. Product champion
Answer:
c. Marketing myopia
Explanation:
Marketing myopia occurs when a company focuses only on its needs and capabilities and not on the needs of their customers. Obviously, this will result in decreasing sales volumes and lower profits, and could eventually result in a business failure. In this case, Steven doesn't want to realize that VCRs are no longer wanted by consumers (nor DVDs nowadays).
Based on the information given, Steven is suffering from marketing myopia.
Marketing myopia simply means when a company focuses only on its needs and not what the customers need.
Based on the information given, Steven focuses on his needs alone. Thus brought about the reduction in sales and revenue. Therefore, Steven is suffering from marketing myopia.
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A customer recently lost data because it was accidentally deleted. The customer calls a technician and asks to have a Windows backup solution installed. The customer needs to ensure all company data is backed up and quickly recoverable every time a change is made.
Required:
Which solutions would the technician MOST likely recommend?
Answer:
Snap shot and shadow copy
Explanation:
Shadow copy is a technique which is used by the administrators of computer software to backup data and create snapshots for files. It saves the data and creates a backup which can be restored when the actual data is intentionally or mistakenly lost.
Brief Exercise 18-5 a1-a2 Ivanhoe Corp. has collected the following data concerning its maintenance costs for the past 6 months. Units Produced Total Cost July 18,700 $39,712 August 33,344 50,016 September 37,512 57,310 October 22,924 40,126 November 41,680 77,629 December 39,596 64,604 (a1) Compute the variable cost per unit using the high-low method.
Answer:
a, the variable cost per unit using the high-low method is $1.65
Explanation:
a. The computation of the variable cost per unit using the high low method is shown below:
= (HIgh cost - low cost) ÷ (high units - low units)
= ($77,629 - $39,712) ÷ (41,680 units - 18,700 units)
= ($37,917) ÷ (22,980 units)
= $1.65
Hence, the variable cost per unit using the high-low method is $1.65
The same would be considered by applying the above formula so that the correct value could come
Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $2.00 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 4.2%. The firm's current common stock price, P0, is $20.00. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 4.5% flotation cost, F. What is the flotation cost adjustment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The flotation cost adjustment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings will be calculated thus:
= Expected dividend / [Current price × (1 - Floatation cost)] + Expected growth rate
= 2.00/[20.00 × (1 - 4.5%)] + 4.2%
= 2.00 /[20.00 × (1 - 0.045)] + 0.042
= 2.00 / (20.00 × 0.955) + 0.042
= (2.00/19.10) + 0.042
= 0.104712 + 0.042
= 0.146712
New cost of equity = 14.67%
You didn't give the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment. Let's assume that this is maybe 11%, the floatation on adjustment factor = 14.67% - 11% = 3.67%
You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $1,950,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 180 units per year; price per unit will be $24,000, variable cost per unit will be $15,000, and fixed costs will be $540,000 per year. The required return on the project is 10 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 34 percent.
1. What is the cash break-even level of output for this project (ignoring taxes)? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Cash break-even
2. What is the accounting break-even level of output for this project? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Accounting break-even
Answer:
20,708.33
141,17
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
Breakeven price = (fixed cost / quantity sold) + variable price per unit
In its first year, Barsky Corporation made charitable contributions totaling $30,000. The corporation's taxable income before any charitable contribution deduction was $250,000. In its second year, Barsky made charitable contributions of $15,000 and earned taxable income before the contribution deduction of $300,000. Assume neither year is 2020. Required: Compute Barsky's allowable charitable contribution deduction and its final taxable income for its first year. Compute Barsky's allowable charitable contribution deduction and its final taxable income for its second year
Answer:
Year 1:
total income before charitable contributions = $250,000
limit on charitable contributions = $250,000 x 10% = $25,000
taxable income after charitable contributions = $250,000 - $25,000 = $225,000
charitable contributions carried forward = $30,000 - $25,000 = $5,000
Year 2:
total income before charitable contributions = $300,000
limit on charitable contributions = $300,000 x 10% = $30,000
taxable income after charitable contributions = $300,000 - $15,000 - $5,000 = $280,000
Benson Company estimates its uncollectible accounts by aging its accounts receivable and applying percentages to various aged categories of accounts. Benson computes a total of $1,800 in estimated uncollectible accounts as of December 31, 2013. Its Accounts Receivable account has a balance of $56,400 and its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $300 before adjustment at December 31, 2013. How much bad debts expense will Benson report in 2013
Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
With regards to the above, we would compute Benson's Company bad debt expense for 2013 as;
= Estimated uncollectible accounts as of 31, December 2013 - Credit balance in the allowance for doubtful account before adjustment at December 31, 2013.
= $1,800 - $300
= $1,500
Therefore, Benson Company would report $1,500 as bad debts expense in 2013.
The premium on a pound put option is $0.03 per unit. The exercise price is $1.60. The break-even point is ____ for the buyer of the put, and ____ for the seller of the put. (Assume zero transactions costs and that the buyer and seller of the put option are speculators.) Group of answer choices $1.57; $1.57 $1.63; $1.63 $1.63; $1.60 $1.63; $1.57
Answer:
Buyer $1.57
Seller $1.57
Explanation:
Based on the information given The break-even point is $1.57 for the buyer of the put, and $1.57 for the seller of the put calculated using this formula
Break-even point=Exercise price-Premium on a pound put option
Let plug in the formula
Break-even point=$1.60 − $.03
Break-even point= $1.57
Therefore The break-even point is $1.57 for the buyer of the put, and $1.57 for the seller of the put.
Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. The special order would have no effect on the company's total fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The customer would like modifications made to product S47 that would increase the variable costs by $2.00 per unit and that would require an investment of $15,000.00 in special molds that would have no salvage value. This special order would have no effect on the company's other sales. The company has ample spare capacity for producing the special order. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be:
Answer:
$5,370
Explanation:
Missing word: "A customer has requested that Lewelling Corporation fill a special order for 2,100 units of product S47 for $26 a unit. While the product would be modified slightly for the special order, product S47's normal unit product cost is $19.20:
Direct materials $5.70, Direct labor 3.00, Variable manufacturing overhead 2.80, Fixed manufacturing overhead 7.70, Unit product cost $19.20"
Incremental analysis
Incremental revenue (2100*26) $54,600
Incremental cost
Direct material (2100*$5.7) $11,970
Direct labor (2,100*$3) $6,300
Variable manuf. overhead (2,100*$80) $5,880
Additional cost (2100*$2.00) $4,200
Special molds $15,000
Total incremental cost $49,230
Incremental profit (loss) $5,370
The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be $5,370.
(Identify Temporary Differences and Classification Criteria) The asset-liability approach for recording deferred income taxes is an integral part of generally accepted accounting principles.
Instructions
(a) Indicate whether each of the following independent situations should be treated as a temporary difference or as a permanent difference, and explain why.
(1) Estimated warranty costs (covering a 3-year warranty) are expensed for financial reporting purposes at the time of sale but deducted for income tax purposes when paid.
(2) Depreciation for book and income tax purposes differs because of different bases of carrying the related property, which was acquired in a trade-in. The different bases are a result of different rules used for book and tax purposes to compute the basis of property acquired in a trade-in.
(3) A company properly uses the equity method to account for its 30% investment in another company. The investee pays dividends that are about 10% of its annual earnings.
(4) A company reports a gain on an involuntary conversion of a nonmonetary asset to a monetary asset. The company elects to replace the property within the statutory period using the total proceeds so the gain is not reported on the current year’s tax return.
(b) Discuss the nature of the deferred income tax accounts and the manner in which these accounts are to be reported on the balance sheet.
Answer:
Your question is very complicated pal
On July 1, Tommy Wrigley established Wrigley Home Appraisal Services, a firm that provides expert residential appraisals and represents clients in home appraisal hearings.
TRANSACTIONS:
The owner invested $100,000 in cash to begin the business.
Paid $20,250 in cash for the purchase of equipment.
Purchased additional equipment for $15,200 on credit.
Paid $12,500 in cash to creditors.
The owner made an additional investment of $25,000 in cash.
Performed services for $9,750 in cash.
Performed services for $7,800 on account.
Paid $6,000 for rent expense.
Received $5,500 in cash from credit clients.
Paid $7,550 in cash for office supplies.
The owner withdrew $12,000 in cash for personal expenses.
Required:
Record in equation form the changes that occur in assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity for the above transactions.
Answer:
Wrigley Home Appraisal Services
Recording the changes in assets, liabilities, and owner's equity for the above transactions in equation form:
1. Assets (Cash +$100,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common stock +$100,000)
2. Assets (Equipment +$20,250; Cash -$20,250) = Liabilities + Equity
3. Assets (Equipment +$15,200) = Liabilities (Accounts payable +$15,200) + Equity
4. Assets (Cash - $12,500) = Liabilities (Accounts payable -$12,500) + Equity
5. Assets (Cash +$25,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common stock +$25,000)
6. Assets (Cash +$9,750) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained earnings +$9,750)
7. Assets (Accounts receivable +$7,800) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained earnings +$7,800)
8. Assets (Cash -$6,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained earnings -$6,000)
9. Assets (Cash +$5,500; Accounts receivable -$5,500) = Liabilities + Equity
10. Assets (Office Supplies +$7,550 Cash -$7,550) = Liabilities + Equity
11. Assets (Cash +$12,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common stock +$12,000)
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Cash $100,000 Common stock $100,000
2. Equipment $20,250 Cash $20,250
3. Equipment $15,200 Accounts payable $15,200
4. Accounts payable $12,500 Cash $12,500
5. Cash $25,000 Common stock $25,000
6. Cash $9,750 Service Revenue $9,750
7. Accounts receivable $7,800 Service Revenue $7,800
8. Rent expense $6,000 Cash $6,000
9. Cash $5,500 Accounts receivable $5,500
10. Office Supplies $7,550 Cash $7,550
11. Common stock $12,000 Cash $12,000
b) The accounting equation is given as assets = liabilities + equity. Therefore, every transaction that occurs and is properly recorded, using the double system of accounting, keeps the equation in balance.
Henry is a new employee who used to work for your most daunting competitor. When you
are designing an ad campaign, you interview Henry to help you draft an accurate
company.
coercive
reward
referent
information
none of the above.
Answer:
information
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!! 1. Sean buys 400 shares of an income stock. The company pays a dividend of $0.48 per share. What is his total dividend?
Answer:
$1 92
Explanation:
Total dividend = numbers of share * dividend per share
=400 * $0.48
=$192
Russell Retail Group begins the year with inventory of $50,000 and ends the year with inventory of $40,000. During the year, the company has four purchases for the following amounts.
Purchase on February 17 $ 205,000
Purchase on May 6 125,000
Purchase on September 8 155,000
Purchase on December 4 405,000
Required:
Calculate cost of goods sold for the year.
Answer:
COGS= $900,000
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Beginning inventory= $50,000
Ending inventory= $40,000
Purchase on February 17 $ 205,000
Purchase on May 6 125,000
Purchase on September 8 155,000
Purchase on December 4 405,000
Total= $890,000
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 50,000 + 890,000 - 40,000
COGS= $900,000
When you undertook the preparation of the financial statements for Oriole Company at January 31, 2021, the following data were available: At Cost At Retail Inventory, February 1, 2020 $83,470 $99,500 Markdowns 35,200 Markups 64,000 Markdown cancellations 19,200 Markup cancellations 9,000 Purchases 226,000 286,500 Sales revenue 310,000 Purchases returns and allowances 4,900 5,900 Sales returns and allowances 9,400 Compute the ending inventory at cost as of January 31, 2021, using the retail method which approximates lower of cost or market. Ending inventory at cost
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory 83,470 99,500
Add: Purchases 226,000 286,500
Less:
Purchases return (4,900) (5,900)
Add:
Net markups
(64,000 - 9,000) ---------- 55,000
Balance 304,570 380,100
Cost to retail percentage 80%
304,570/380,100
Less:
Net markdowns
(35,200 - 19,200) ----------- (16,000)
Goods available for sale 304,570 364,100
Less: Net sales
(310,000 - 9,400) ------- (300,600)
Estimated ending inventories at retail prices ---------- 63,500
Estimated ending inventory at cost
(63,500 × 80%) (50,800) ---------
Estimated cost of goods sold 253,770
Ending inventory at cost using the retail method is $50,800
Advertising department expenses of $26,700 and purchasing department expenses of $46,700 of Cozy Bookstore are allocated to operating departments on the basis of dollar sales and purchase orders, respectively. Information about the allocation bases for the three operating departments follows.
Department Sales Purchase Orders
Books $180,400 1,290
Magazines 123,000 690
Newspapers 106,600 1,020
Total $410,000 3,000
Complete a table by allocating the expenses of the two service departments (advertising and purchasing) to the three operating departments.
Answer:
The advertising department expense allocated to each department are as follows:
Books Dept = $11,748
Magazines Dept = $8,010
Newspapers Dept = $6,942
Totals advertising department expenses allocated = $26,700
The purchasing department expenses allocated to each department are as follows:
Books Dept = $20,081
Magazines Dept = $10,741
Newspapers Dept = $15,878
Total purchasing department expenses allocated = $46,700
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel for the completed table used in allocating the expenses of the two service departments (advertising and purchasing) to the three operating departments.
From the attached excel, the advertising department expense allocated to each department are as follows:
Books Dept = $11,748
Magazines Dept = $8,010
Newspapers Dept = $6,942
Totals advertising department expenses allocated = $26,700
From the attached excel, the purchasing department expenses allocated to each department are as follows:
Books Dept = $20,081
Magazines Dept = $10,741
Newspapers Dept = $15,878
Total purchasing department expenses allocated = $46,700
Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes.
1. Budget
2. Capital expenditures budget
3. Sales budget
4. Production budget
5. Cash budget
6. Budgeted balance sheet
A. an accounting report that presents predicted amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and equity as of the end of the budget period
B. plans an important role for organizations in planning, directing, and controlling a company's future goals
C. a plan showing the units of goods to be sold and the sales to be derived; usually the starting point in the budgeting process
D. a plan that lists dollar amounts to be both spent on purchasing additional pant assets to carry out the budgeted business activities
E. a plan showing the number of units to be produced each month
F. a plan that shows the expected cash inflows and outflows during the budget period, including receipts from loans needed to maintain a minimum cash balance and repayments of such loans
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows:
1. Budget - B. It would be play a significant role with respect to planning, directing, controlling for an upcoming goals of the company
2. Capital expenditure budget -D. As the capital expenditure is the one time expenditure that should be done for purchasing the extra plant asset
3. Sales budget - C. The plan that represent the sales unit and the sales value.
4. Production budget - E. The budget that represent the no of units produced each month
5. Cash budget - F. It represent the cash inflows and cash outflow position
6. Budgeted balance sheet - A. It involved the assets, liabilities and stockholder equity
Determining Financial Effects of Transactions Affecting Current Liabilities with Evaluation of Effects on the Debt-to-Assets Ratio
Apr. 30 Received $876,000 from Commerce Bank after signing a 12-month, 8.50 percent, promissory note.
June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $98,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.)
July 15 Paid for the June 6 purchase.
Aug. 31 Signed a contract to provide security service to a small apartment complex starting in September, and collected six months’ fees in advance, amounting to $35,500.
Dec. 31 Determined salary and wages of $63,000 were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 (ignore payroll taxes).
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest.
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service.
Required:
For each listed transaction and related adjusting entry, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation.
Answer:
Accounts, Amounts, and Effects on the Accounting Equation:
Apr. 30 Assets increase (Cash +$876,000) = Liabilities increase(Promissory note payable (Commercial Bank) +$876,000) + Equity
June 6 Assets increase (Inventory +$98,000) = Liabilities increase (Accounts payable +$98,000) + Equity
July 15 Assets decrease (Cash -$98,000) = Liabilities decrease (Accounts payable -$98,000) + Equity
Aug. 31 Assets increase (Cash +$35,500) = Liabilities increase (Deferred Revenue +$35,500) + Equity
Dec. 31 Assets = Liabilities increase (Salary and wages payable +$63,000) + Equity decrease (Retained earnings (Salary and wages expenses) -$63,000)
Dec. 31 Assets = Liabilities increase (Interest payable +$49,640) + Equity decrease (Retained earnings (Interest Expense) -$49,640)
Dec. 31 Assets = Liabilities decrease (Deferred Revenue -$23,667) + Equity increase (Retained earnings (Security Service Revenue) +$23,667)
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Apr. 30 Cash $876,000 12-month, 8.50 percent, Promissory note payable (Commercial Bank) $876,000
June 6 Inventory $98,000 Accounts payable $98,000
July 15 Accounts payable $98,000 Cash $98,000
Aug. 31 Cash $35,500 Deferred Revenue $35,500
Dec. 31 Salary and wages expenses $63,000 Salary and wages payable $63,000
Dec. 31 Interest Expense $49,640 Interest payable $49,640 ($876,000 * 8.5% * 8/12)
Dec. 31 Deferred Revenue $23,667 Security Service Revenue $23,667
A band sells shirts, CDs, and other merchandise online. They are using Excel to track sales by date and by name
of the buyer. They would like for any purchases over $50 to be highlighted automatically so that they can send a
special gift to those buyers.
Which is the best way to make Excel automatically highlight these sales?
Answer:
its 3
Explanation:
Windsor, Inc. had the following transactions during the current period.
Mar. 2 Issued 5,600 shares of $5 par value common stock to attorneys in payment of a bill for $33,600 for services performed in helping the company to incorporate.
June 12 Issued 61,500 shares of $5 par value common stock for cash of $384,375.
July 11 Issued 1,500 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for cash at $107 per share.
Nov. 28 Purchased 1,800 shares of treasury stock for $72,000.
Journalize the transactions. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.)
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows:
Date Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
Mar. 2 Attorney bill 33,600
Common stock (5,600 * $5) 28,000
APIC - Common stock (33,600 - 28,000) 5,600
(To record the issue of 5,600 shares of common share to pay Attorney Bill.)
June 12 Cash 384,375
Common stock (61,500 * $5) 307,500
APIC - Common stock (384,375- 307,500) 76,875
(To record the issue of 61,500 shares of common stock for cash.)
July 11 Cash (1,500 * $107) 160,500
Preferred stock (1,500 * $100) 150,000
APIC - Preferred stock (160,500 – 150,000) 76,875
(To record the issue of 1,500 shares of preferred stock for cash.)
Nov 28 Treasury stock 72,000
Cash 72,000
(To record the purchase of 1,800 shares of treasury stock.)
Note: APIC = Additional-paid-in-capital
Fickle Company purchased a machine at a total cost of $220,000 (no residual value) at the beginning of 2018. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. At the beginning of 2021, it was decided to change to straight-line. An accompanying disclosure note would include each of the following except: Multiple Choice The cumulative effect of the change. Justification that the change is preferable. The effect of a change on per share amounts affected for all periods reported. The effect of a change on any financial statement line items affected for all periods reported.
Answer:
Fickle Company
An accompanying disclosure note would include each of the following except:
The effect of a change on per share amounts affected for all periods reported.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Total cost of machine = $220,000
Useful life of machine = 10 years
Method of depreciation = the sum-of-the-years'-digits method
b) The sum-of-the-years'-digits method of depreciation adds up the years (e.g. 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1) to obtain 55 as the sum-of-the-years'-digits denominator. Each year's depreciation is then based on the number of years remaining. For example, the depreciation expense for year 1 will be $40,000 (10/55 * $220,000).
In disclosing this change in accounting method, that is, from the sum-of-the-years'-digits method to the straight-line method of depreciation, Fickle does not need to disclose the effect of the change on per share basis.
In the 1950s, imports and exports of goods and services constituted roughly 4% to 5% of U.S. GDP. In recent years, exports have accounted for approximately 12% of GDP, while imports have more than tripled to over 15% of GDP. Which of the following help to explain the increase in international trade and finance since the 1950s?
a. Better high-speed rail lines.
b. An increasing number of import quotas.
c. Services such as web conferencing and teleconferencing that facilitate international meetings.
d. International trade agreements that lower tariffs and import quotas.
Answer:
a. Better high-speed rail lines.
c. Services such as web conferencing and teleconferencing that facilitate international meetings.
d. International trade agreements that lower tariffs and import quotas.
Explanation:
Better high-speed rails have improved the speed and capacity to carry goods across countries thereby enabling imports to be done with more ease. This has increased both the exports to and imports for other countries.
Information Technology has also grown to the point where international meetings can be had online which means that trade agreements and contracts can be completed quickly and with more convenience so more trade is happening between companies in the U.S. and other nations.
Also international trade agreements like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), have lowered tariffs such that it is cheaper to both export and import than it was so both measures grew.
Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $36 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:
Per Unit 20,000 Units Per Year
Direct materials $17 $340,000
Direct labor 10 200,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2 40,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 9 180,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 12 240,000
Total cost $50 604,000
Required:
a. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 17,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
b. Should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?
c. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $170,000 per year. Given this new assumption, what would be financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 17,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
d. Given the new assumption in requirement 3, should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?
Answer:
Troy Engines, Ltd.
a. The financial advantage of buying from the outside supplier = $34,000
b. The outside supplier's offer should be accepted.
c. The financial disadvantage of buying from the outside supplier = $136,000.
d. The outside supplier's offer should not be accepted.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of Internal External
Production Procurement
Per Unit 20,000 Units Per Year
Direct materials $17 $340,000
Direct labor 10 200,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2 40,000 $36 $720,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 9 180,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 12 240,000 240,000
Total cost $50 604,000 $960,000
a) Buying 17,000 carburetors:
Cost of Internal External
Production Procurement
Variable manufacturing cost 29 493,000 $36 $612,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 9 153,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 12 240,000 240,000
Total cost $50 $886,000 $852,000
The financial advantage of buying from the outside supplier = $34,000 ($886,000 - $852,000)
b) The segment margin of the new product launched:
a) Buying 17,000 carburetors:
Cost of Internal External
Production Procurement
Variable manufacturing cost 29 493,000 $36 $612,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 9 153,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 12 240,000 240,000
Total cost $50 $886,000 $852,000
New segment product's margin (170,000)
Net total cost $716,000 $852,000
The financial disadvantage of buying from the outside supplier = $136,000 ($716,000 - $852,000).