Oliver sacks pioneered treatment of patients with movement disorders, similar to Parkinson's, by using a drug that closely resembles the neurotransmitter dopamine.
Parkinson's is a progressive disease of the central nervous system. The symptoms may begin with light tremors that can lead to serious stiffness and disability to move. The cause of the disease is the loss of nerve cells. The disease can only be controlled with medication but not permanently treated.
Dopamine is a transmitter and a hormone that plays important role in functions like movement, memory and pleasurable reward and motivation. It is chemically of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families.
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management of care the first action of the charge nurse for the day shift in the emergent care clinic is to prepare the assignments for the day shift. in addition to the charge nurse, three registered nurses (rn), one licensed practical nurse (lpn), and two unlicenced assistive personnel (uap) are scheduled from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 1. which client should the charge nurse assign to the lpn?
A 20-year-old girl who trips on the sidewalk and complains of discomfort and edema in her right lower leg. This customer is the most suitable assignment for the PN since she is the least acute.
What is a Licensed vocational nurse (LVN)?An LPN/LVN should be assigned tasks for stable patients with predictable results, such as suctioning.
Reiterating the RN's patient education, doing sterile and nonsterile dressing changes, and administering non-parenteral medications.
Therefore, nursing assistants are regarded as unlicensed assistance employees, the most suitable assignment for the PN since she is the least acute.
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what would be an appropriate suggestions for clients on sodium-restricted diets? a. using garlic salt or onion salt for seasoning b. adding lemon juice to fish for flavoring c. eating saltines as a snack d. increasing fluid intake
The appropriate suggestions for clients on sodium-restricted diets would be ''adding lemon juice to fish for flavoring''.
Why would a sodium restricted diet be ordered?Consuming excessive amounts of salt may result in fluid retention and blood pressure elevation, which may cause swelling in the legs and feet as well as other health problems. A frequent goal for reducing salt intake is to consume fewer than 2,000 mg of sodium per dayA diet that consists only of naturally low-sodium foods that are cooked without the addition of salt and is used particularly to treat hypertension, heart failure, and kidney or liver malfunction.Sodium-Rich Foods
Meat, fish, or poultry that has been smoked, cured, salted, or canned, such as bacon, cold cuts, ham, frankfurters, sausage, sardines, caviar, and anchovies.frozen meals like pizza and burritos that have been breaded.meals from cans, including chili, spam, and ravioli.seasoned nutsbeans in salt-added cans.Learn more about Sodium restricted diet refer :
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the nurse is reviewing the record of a child with increased intracranial pressure and notes that the child has exhibited signs of decerebrate posturing. on assessment of the child, the nurse expects to note which characteristic of this type of posturing?
According to the research, the correct answer is the arms bent and the legs straight. The nurse should note in the child arms flexed and legs straight, which are important characteristics of decerebrate posturing.
What is decerebrate posturing?It is an abnormal body posture that occurs as a result of lesions in the upper part of the brain stem characterized by increased muscle tone, especially that of the extensor muscles.
In this sense, it is a completely rigid posture, the legs extended at the hips and flexed at the knees and the arms fully extended and pronated.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, decerebrate posturing implies a lesion of the cerebral cortex where the nurse should notice in the child an unusual position of the arms and legs.
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the nurse is providing preoperative instruction for a patient who will be having an excisional breast biopsy. the patient asks the nurse what type of bra should be used after the procedure. what should the nurse inform the patient?
The nurse should inform the patient that ''the patient should wear a supportive bra after the procedure''.
How do you explain breast biopsy ?Breast tissue is sampled during a breast biopsy in order to be tested. The tissue sample is delivered to a lab, where pathologists—doctors with expertise in examining blood and bodily tissue—examine it and offer a diagnosis.If you have a suspicious spot in your breast, such as a breast lump or other indications of breast cancer, a breast biopsy may be advised. Additionally, it can be utilized to look into odd results from a mammography, ultrasound, or other breast exam.The results of a breast biopsy can determine whether or not the suspected area is cancerous. Your doctor can decide whether you require additional surgery or other treatments based on the pathology report from the breast biopsy.Learn more about Breast biopsy refer :
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Which of the following signs is commonly observed in patients with right-sided heart failure?
A. Labored breathing
B. Flat jugular veins
C. Pulmonary edema
D. Dependent edema
Dependent edema is commonly observed in patients with right-sided heart failure.
Right-sided heart failure, also known as right ventricular heart failure, is a process rather than a disease. This condition is additionally known as cor pulmonale. It frequently occurs when the left ventricle, which is weak or stiff, stops pumping blood to the rest of the body effectively. Fluid is forced back through the lungs as a result, weakening the right side of the heart and leading to right-sided heart failure. Fluid builds up in the liver, GI tract, legs, and ankles as a result of this backward flow backtracking in the veins. Cor pulmonale, or pulmonary heart disease, is another name for right-sided heart failure.
When your body's tissues accumulate an excessive amount of fluid, you get edema or swelling. Dependent edema is only present in areas of the body that are influenced by gravity, like the arms, legs, or feet. Fluid buildup is the most common symptom of right-sided heart failure. The result of this buildup is swelling (edema) in your: legs, ankles, and feet.
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a client diagnosed with a terminal illness appoints her oldest son as the authorized individual to make medical decisions on her behalf when she is no longer able to speak for herself. which proxy directive is the patient using?
Power of attorney for healthcare is being used by the proxy directive patient.
Healthcare powers of attorney and proxy directives are other names for durable powers of attorney for healthcare. It enables someone else to make medical choices for the client.
If you are incapable to speak for yourself, a healthcare proxy designates a trusted individual as your agent, proxy, or representative to communicate your intentions and make healthcare choices on your behalf.
It is not necessary to get the document notarized. However, if at all feasible, get it notarized. Make many copies of the power of attorney after it has been signed. One copy should be given to your main care physician.
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an older, emaciated client is brought to an emergency department by the client's caregiver. the client has bruises and abrasions on shoulders and back in multiple stages of healing. when directly asked about these symptoms, which type of client response should a nurse anticipate?
The nurse should anticipate that the client may decline or avoid such questions and may be unwilling to answer and to disclose any information
The adults who are often caught in an abusive and fighting situation are not likely to say what is happening to due to fear of reprisal or because of diminished cognitive abilities
The older people also have fear of retaliation, fear and embarrassment about the existence of abuse in the family,
Some do not tell the nurse due to the protectiveness toward a family member and unwillingness to bring about legal action that may cause their children troubles. This could be also due to the family caregiver torture that he avoids the nurse telling the whole situation.
Nurse should ask a family member/caregiver about the problem rather asking the adult.
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Imagine you're a member of a newly formed improvement team that has taken up the challenge to reduce health care-associated infections at your hospital. You have an idea for a change to the room cleaning process that you want to test, but you're slightly nervous because improper cleaning and disinfection can carry a high risk for patients with compromised immune systems.
Which of the following is most important to determine the best size for your initial PDSA test?
(A) Apply the 5X rule.
(B) Apply the 1-2-3 rule.
(C) Weigh the potential consequences of a test that does not lead to improvement against the degree of belief in success.
(D) Weigh the potential consequences of a test that does not lead to improvement against the possible benefit of a test that does lead to improvement.
Most important to determine the best size for your initial PDSA test is to weigh the potential consequences of a test that does not lead to improvement against the degree of belief in success.
Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA), is an unvarying, four-stage problem-solving model used for up a method or concluding amendment. once victimization the PDSA cycle, it is vital to incorporate internal and external customers; they will give feedback concerning what works and what does not.
PDSA cycles supply a supporting mechanism for unvarying development and scientific testing of enhancements in complicated attention systems. This idea involves structured, unvarying tests of amendment.
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a curette with ____ is recommended for use by nail technicians.
A curette with a rounded tip is recommended for use by nail technicians.
This type of curette is less likely to cause damage to the nail or surrounding skin. This type of tool can also be used to gently exfoliate the nails, which can help to improve their overall appearance.The round tip also helps to create a smooth, even surface on the nail. It also provides greater control when removing debris from the nail.It allows for more precise and controlled removal of the nail plate. This type of curette is less likely to cause damage to the nail bed and surrounding tissue, and it provides a more precise and controlled removal of the nail.
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What is the function of histone deacetylase?
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that catalyze the removal of acetyl functional groups from the lysine residues of both histone and nonhistone proteins.
The removal of acetyl functional groups from the lysine residues of both histone and nonhistone proteins is catalysed by enzymes known as histone deacetylases (HDACs).
What is non histone protein ?
Non-histone proteins are those proteins in chromatin that persist after the removal of the histones. The chromosome is organised and compacted into higher order structures by a wide group of heterogeneous proteins known as non-histone proteins. They are essential in controlling procedures such as the remodelling of nucleosomes, DNA replication, RNA synthesis and processing, nuclear transport, the action of steroid hormones, and the transition between interphase and mitosis. Common non-histone proteins include scaffold proteins, DNA polymerase, Heterochromatin Protein 1, and Polycomb. There are numerous additional structural, regulatory, and motor proteins in this categorization category. Acidic non-histone proteins exist.
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a patient is scheduled for a computed tomography (ct) scan of the chest with contrast media. which assessment findings should the nurse report to the health care provider before the patient goes for the ct (select all that apply.)?
The nurse should Allergy to shellfish (option a) report to the health care provider before the patient goes for the CT scan.
The computed tomography (CT) scan is a useful tool for diagnosing injuries and diseases. A computer and a series of X-rays are used to create a three-dimensional image of bones and soft tissues. X-ray and CT images can be enhanced with iodine-based contrast materials that are injected intravenously into a vein. Gadolinium infused into a vein (intravenously) is utilized to upgrade MR pictures.
Shellfish sensitivity shows iodine allergy. During a spiral CT, iodine-based contrast media are used; the patient may need to have the CT scan without contrast or be premedicated before the contrast media are injected. The tachypnea, low oxygen saturation, and elevated pulse all indicate the need for additional evaluation or treatment, but the CT procedure should not be altered.
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(Complete question)
A patient with acute dyspnea is scheduled for a spiral computed tomography (CT) scan. Which information obtained by the nurse is a priority to communicate to the health care provider before the CT?
a. Allergy to shellfish
b. Apical pulse of 104
c. Respiratory rate of 30
d. Oxygen saturation of 90%
a 28-year-old client who has just conceived arrives at a health care facility for her first prenatal visit to undergo a physical examination. which intervention should the nurse perform to prepare the client for the physical examination?
The nurse instruct the client to empty her bladder for the physical examination.
What is physical examination?Your primary care practitioner (PCP) will likely conduct a physical examination as part of routine testing to assess your general health. A PCP can be either a physician or a physician assistant.Exams are frequently referred to as wellness checks. To request an exam, you are not required to be ill.Asking your PCP about your health or discussing any changes or issues you have seen during the physical exam can be beneficial.Various tests may be carried out during your physical checkup. Your PCP might suggest additional tests based on your age, health, and family history.Your PCP can assess your general health state thanks to a physical exam. Additionally, the examination allows you the chance to discuss any persistent discomfort, symptoms, or other health issues with the doctor.It's advised to be checked out at least once a year, especially if you're over 50. These tests are employed to:check for possible diseases so they can be treated earlyidentify any issues that may become medical concerns in the futureupdate necessary immunizationsensure that you are maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routinebuild a relationship with your PCPTo learn more about physical examination, refer to
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one hour after receiving pyridostigmine bromide for myasthenia gravis, a client reports difficulty swallowing and excessive respiratory secretions. what medication would the nurse anticipate to reverse the effects of pyridostigmine bromide?
Medication to reverse effect of pyridostigmine bromide is atropine sulfate.
Cholinergic CrisisMyasthenia gravis is a disease caused by antibodies to acetylcholine receptors. Patients with myasthenia gravis will receive anticholinesterase drugs such as pyridostigmine to treat symptoms of muscle weakness. When the patient experiences an overdose of anticholinesterase drugs, the acetylcholine bound to the acetylcholine receptors increases and is overstimulated. This is called a cholinergic crisis.
Symptoms of a cholinergic crisis include:
Salivationlacrimationurinary frequency increasediarrheagastrointestinal crampingmiosisdiaphoresisdifficulty of swallowingbronchospasm (spasm of bronchi)bronchorrhea (increase secretion of bronchi)emesis (vomiting).When this occurs, atropine sulphate can be given at a dose of 2 mg in adults and 0.03-0.05 mg/kg in children. Administer until atropinization occurs (tachycardia, warm skin, mydriasis).
Additionally provide support:
Airway: suction excessive secretions in the airway, if necessary use devices to ensure airway patency (ET, LMA, etc)Breathing: provide oxygenation if neededCirculation: provide fluids or support with inotropic agents if needed.Learn more about myasthenia gravis here: https://brainly.com/question/28286170
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a client with liver and renal failure has severe ascites. on initial shift rounds, his primary nurse finds his indwelling urinary catheter collection bag too full to store more urine. the nurse empties more than 2,000 ml from the collection bag. one hour later, she finds the collection bag full again. the nurse notifies the physician, who suspects that a bladder rupture is allowing the drainage of peritoneal fluid. the physician orders a urinalysis to be obtained immediately. the presence of which substance is considered abnormal?
The presence of albumin is considered abnormal.
Why is albumin's presence considered abnormal?
An aberrant finding in a typical urine sample is albumin. If the bladder broke, albumin-containing ascites that are prevalent in liver failure would leak from the indwelling urine catheter since the catheter is no longer confined in the bladder. Urine typically contains creatinine, urobilinogen, and chloride.The blood potassium level of a patient with chronic renal failure is 6.8 mEq/L. What should the nurse evaluate initially?
PulseThe nurse can promptly identify a life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia by palpating the pulse if there is a high blood potassium level. Only the arrhythmia can cause a change in the client's blood pressure. The nurse should thus check the patient's blood pressure afterwards. Because the serum potassium level has little impact on respirations or temperature, the nurse can also postpone taking these measurement.To know more about albumin, checkout this link:
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finasteride (proscar) is prescribed for a 50-year-old man who is experiencing a problem with urination secondary to an enlarged prostate. the practitioner would teach the patient that while he is taking this medication, it is important to:
In adult men, finasteride is used to treat an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH). It can be used alone or in combination with other medications to alleviate BPH symptoms and may reduce the need for surgery.
How to Apply finasteride (proscar) ?Before you begin taking finaseride, and each time you get a refill, read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist. If you have any concerns, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth once a day, with or without food, as directed by your doctor.If the tablet has been crushed or broken, it should not be handled by a pregnant woman or a woman who may become pregnant.
To get the most out of this medication, take it on a regular basis. Keep in mind to use it at the same time every day. Do not discontinue this medication without first consulting your doctor. It may take 6 to 12 months to notice a difference.
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a nurse is assessing a client's surgical wound and sees drainage that is pale pink-yellow and thin and contains plasma and red cells. what is this type of drainage?
Drainage of this kind is Most frequently, hydrocolloid dressings are used to treat ulcerative disorders like pressure sores and lower extremities ulcers.
What is the best technique for the nurse to guarantee that the tubing is not under tension?Reason: The nurse should affix the drain to the client's gown with a safety pin below the level of the wound to guarantee there is no tension on the tubing of a Jackson-Pratt drain. Maintaining the bulb compressed and obstructing the drain's suction action is accomplished by taping the drain or wearing an abdominal binder.
Why does dehiscence occur?Dehiscence can be caused by ischemia, infection, elevated abdominal pressure, diabetes, malnutrition, smoking, and obesity, which are also factors in poor wound healing. The wound margins start to separate and there is more bleeding or drainage at the location when there is superficial dehiscence.
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hydration status is being monitored for a patient being treated for dehydration. which statements made by the nurse to the patient accurately reflect the assessment of fluid intake and output? (select all that apply.)
Drinking a lot of fluids is better than drinking too little, because it is much easier for the body to excrete excess water than to conserve it. However, when the kidneys function normally, the body can accept wide variations in fluid intake.
When is the person dehydrated?In light degrees, a classic sign that the body is dehydrated is constant thirst, even on days with the lowest temperature. Drinking juices or soft drinks, for example, will not quench your thirst.
Dehydration is a lack of water. Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, burns, kidney failure and use of diuretics can cause dehydration. People feel thirsty, and as dehydration worsens, they may sweat less and excrete less urine.
What happens if you drink too much water?Drinking too much water can cause an imbalance in the concentration of electrolytes in the blood, especially sodium. The problem is called hyponatremia, which means a drop in the blood sodium level and can lead, in very serious situations, to water intoxication.
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an informatics nurse is part of a team working on developing a clinical information system for a facility. the team is working on ensuring that the system supports usability. during which phase of the system development lifecycle would the team integrate the principles of usability as a priority?
During design phase of the system development lifecycle would the team integrate the principles of usability as a priority.
The analysis of patient data, which can originate from a variety of sources and modalities, including electronic health records, the results of diagnostic tests, and medical scans, is the goal of the science and engineering field known as health informatics.
A nurse informaticist gives care teams the best chance for effective care delivery by disseminating knowledge about new workflows, assisting with the deployment of new technology and procedures, and evaluating the quality of data.
A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is necessary in order to work as a Nurse Informatics Specialist. Additionally, getting a license is necessary. By passing the NCLEX-RN exam, this is possible. Technology and the nursing profession frequently interact.
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a 6-year-old child with leukemia is hospitalized and is receiving combination chemotherapy. laboratory results indicate that the child is neutropenic, and protective isolation procedures are initiated. the grandmother of the child visits and brings a fresh bouquet of flowers picked from her garden and asks the nurse for a vase for the flowers. which response should the nurse provide to the grandmother?
Nurse should response to the grandmother that the flowers from your garden are beautiful, but should not be placed in the child's room at this time.
Leukemia is a vast term for cancers of the blood cells. The sort of leukemia depends at the kind of blood cell that will become cancer and whether or not it grows quick or slowly.
Leukemia is idea to arise whilst a few blood cells acquire adjustments in their genetic fabric or DNA. A cell's DNA incorporates the instructions that inform a cellular what to do.
Leukemia starts offevolved within the soft, inner part of the bones (bone marrow), however often moves speedy into the blood. It is able to then unfold to different elements of the body, such as the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, crucial anxious device and other organs.
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two weeks after being diagnosed with a streptococcal infection, a client develops fatigue, a low-grade fever, and shortness of breath. the nurse auscultates bilateral crackles and observes jugular vein distention. urinalysis reveals red and white blood cells and protein. after the physician diagnoses poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, the client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit. which immediate action should the nurse take?
After the physician diagnoses poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, the client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit and the nurse should monitor patient blood pressure.
Blood pressure management could be a priority assessment in shoppers with poststreptococcal nephritis. The pressure will be magnified for up to six weeks when treatment. Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) is an immunologically-mediated abnormalcy of raw throat or skin infections caused by nephritogenic strains of streptococci pyogenes.
Streptococcal infection might result in inflammatory sicknesses, including: scarlatina, a eubacteria infection characterised by a outstanding rash. Inflammation of the urinary organ (poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis) infectious disease, a significant inflammatory condition which will have an effect on the center, joints, systema nervosum and skin.
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a nurse conducts a study to see whether there are differences in the number of books latino parents and the number of books african-american parents read to their toddlers each week. which type of study will this researcher utilize?
Comparative descriptive is researcher utilized.
What is Comparative descriptive?To describe variables and investigate differences in variables in two or more groups that exist naturally in a situation, a comparative descriptive design is utilized.In descriptive-comparative research, 2 unmanipulated factors are taken into account, and a formal process is established to determine which is superior. For instance, a testing organization needs to know which approach to testing, paper-based or computer-based, is superior.The goal of descriptive comparison is to describe and, possibly, also to explain the objects' invariances. It doesn't intend to cause changes in the objects; instead, it typically works to prevent them.No alteration of an independent variable, no random grouping of participants, and no random assignment of groups are characteristics of descriptive, comparative research studies.To learn more about Comparative descriptive refer to:
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The dermis sits on the
Answer:
what?
Explanation:
can you explain the question
the student nurse is preparing a presentation on sensory perception. what symptoms of sensory deprivation should the student include? select all that apply.
Perceptional, cognitive, and emotional disorders can result from sensory deprivation. Perceptual responses are the result of incorrect perception of body location, noises, tastes, and scents.
What symptoms indicate sensory deprivation?Restricted environmental stimulation therapy (REST) is one of them. REST is separated into two types: floating REST and chamber REST. On the other hand, prolonged or forced sensory deprivation can cause anxiety, hallucinations, odd ideas, and depression.
What is a scenario when sensory deprivation occurs?Simple ways to experience sensory deprivation include donning a blindfold (which would impair vision) or earplugs (that would eliminate the ability to hear sound). In isolation tanks, where the majority or all of the senses are shut off, more severe sensory deprivation can be felt.
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a client with bipolar disorder has been taking lithium, and today the client's serum lithium level is 2.0 meq/l. what effects would the nurse expect to see?
Increased serum lithium level in the client are seen. The effects which would the nurse expect to see due to the increased serum lithium level is nausea, diarrhea, and confusion.
What is Bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder was formerly called as manic-depressive illness. It is a mental illness which results in unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, concentration, and the ability to carry out the day-to-day tasks.
Lithium helps in reducing the severity and frequency of mania. Mania is the elevated, euphoric end of the mood scale and lithium may help to treat bipolar depression. Lithium may help in reducing the feelings of hurting self. Lithium helps in the prevention of manic and depressive episodes which occur in the future.
Some of the most common side effects of lithium are the feeling of sickness, diarrhea, a dry mouth and a metallic taste in the mouth.
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the physician is attending to a 72-year-old client with a malignant brain tumor. family members report that the client rarely sleeps and frequently reports seeing things that are not real. which intervention is an appropriate request for the hospice nurse to suggest to the physician?
To add haloperidol (Haldol) to the patient's treatment plan. It is an antipsychotic medications.
It is available in the form of oral tablet, an oral solution, and an injectable form. The purpose is for the treatment of symptoms associated with Schizophrenia.
As it is antipsychotic, antipsychotics act on the brain chemical dopamine. Decreasing dopamine may help treat psychosis.
Doctors also prescribe Haldol to relieve severe nausea and vomiting which is caused by the cancer drugs.
There are major side effects too,
1. Affects the central nervous system effects
2. shows Gastrointestinal problems
3. Affect the hormones.
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low carbohydrate intake is a key feature of many fad diets. why do you think cutting down on carbohydrate consumption is such a popular weight loss strategy based on your understanding of this macronutrient?
The main theory behind low-carb strategies is that reducing insulin, a crucial hormone that causes an anabolic, fat-storing state, can enhance cardiometabolic performance and promote weight loss.
Recently, this strategy has been referred to as the carbohydrate-insulin model. According to studies, low-carb diets produce faster weight loss over the first 6 to 12 months than other dietary approaches. While weight reduction diets result in a calorie deficit, the mechanism behind low-carb diets is still up for debate. To make up for the decreased intake of carbohydrates, people typically increase their intake of the macronutrients fat and protein.
It is important to discuss the low-carb ketogenic (keto) diet. To promote nutritional ketosis, keto diets restrict carbohydrates, usually capping them at 20 to 50 grams daily.
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parents arrive to the clinic with their young child and inform the nurse the child has just been diagnosed with sickle cell disease. the parents ask the nurse how this could have happened and which one of them is the carrier. what is the best response by the nurse?
It is a hereditary disease known as sickle cell disease is sickle cell anaemia.
What is the sickle cell condition?Hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen throughout the body, is impacted by a series of genetic red blood cell abnormalities known as sickle cell disease. Twenty million people globally and more than 100,000 Americans are affected by the illness.
Red blood cells often have a disc shape and are malleable enough to pass readily through blood vessels. Your red blood cells are crescent- or "sickle"-shaped if you have sickle cell disease. These cells can obstruct blood flow to the rest of your body because they are stiff and difficult to move.
Serious issues like stroke and eye problems can result from the body's blood flow being blocked.
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a saline solution used in intravenous drips for patients who cannot take oral fluids contains 0.92% (w/v) nacl in water. what volume of the saline solution must be administered to the patient in order to deliver 7.7 g of nacl?
The patient must receive 840 mL of the saline solution to administer 7.7 g of sodium chloride.
The most common name for a saline solution is normal saline, while other names are physiological and isotonic saline. The use of saline in medicine is widespread. It is used to treat wounds, clear the sinuses, and treat dehydration. It can be used topically or taken intravenously.
Saline solution, which contains 0.92% NaCl in water, should be used in intravenous feeding that cannot absorb oral fluids.
So, the volume should be
= Grams of NaCl × 100 ÷ NaCl percentage
= 7.7g × 100 ÷ 0.92
= 840 mL
Therefore, 840 mL of saline solution should be delivered to provide 7.7g of sodium chloride.
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which hypertensive disorder would the nurse suspect this patient has based upon the information provided?
Chronic hypertension , Preeclampsia-eclampsia & Gestational hypertension.
When a patient is pregnant, chronic hypertension is defined as hypertension that started before 20 weeks of pregnancy. Proteinuria and hypertension that appear 20 weeks after conception are referred to as preeclampsia. Eclampsia is the beginning of seizure activity in a preeclamptic pregnant patient. After 20 weeks of pregnancy, hypertension begins to manifest as gestational hypertension. Hyperemesis gravidarum and gestational trophoblastic illness are not hypertensive conditions.
A illness without a viable fetus known as gestational trophoblastic disease is brought on by improper fertilization. Extreme vomiting, or hyperemesis gravidarum, can cause electrolyte imbalance and weight loss in pregnant women.
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a client in her third trimester of pregnancy is undergoing a physical assessment. her nurse explains that she is about to estimate what position the fetus is presently in by palpating the uterine fundus to see whether the head or buttocks is presenting. what is this procedure called?
The procedure is called Leopold's maneuver.
The gravid uterus is palpated methodically using the Leopold procedures. This abdominal palpation technique is inexpensive, simple to use, and non-invasive. It is employed to ascertain the fetus's engagement, presentation, and position in pregnancy.
To determine your baby's position and size in pregnancy, use Leopold's maneuvers. 1 The fundal grasp, umbilical grip, Pawlik's grip, and pelvic grip are the four movements. Late in pregnancy, these procedures are carried out by qualified medical professionals.
The maneuvers are crucial because they assist evaluate the fetus's position and lying, which, when combined with an accurate evaluation of the shape of the mother's pelvis, can indicate whether the delivery would be difficult or require a caesarean section.
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