Answer:
a. Presuming that Roberta is a cash basis and calendar year taxpayer, how much can she deduct as a charitable contribution for 2020?
Roberta can deduct ($125 x 4) - ($25 x 4) = $500 - $100 = $500. She cannot deduct the check because it was not mailed before December 31.
b. Would the amount of the deduction be any different if Roberta was an accrual basis taxpayer? Explain.
As an accrual taxpayer, she could deduct $500 + $11,050 = $11,550. She had already written the check and the fact that it was mailed on January 3 doesn't make a difference for an accrual taxpayer.
Exercise 17-09 a-b (Video) (Part Level Submission) Oriole, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $88,010 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities. Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost 1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $37,080 2. Machine setups Number of setups 28,710 3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 22,220 $88,010 The cost driver volume for each product was as follows. Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total Number of requisitions 390 640 1,030 Number of setups 200 295 495 Number of inspections 240 265 505 Collapse question part (a) Determine the overhead rate for each activity
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the overhead rate for each activity is shown below
For machine handling
= $37,080 ÷ 1,030
= $36 per unit
For machine setups
= $28,710 ÷ 495
= $58 per unit
For Quality inspections
= $22,220 ÷ 505
= $44 per unit
In this way, the overhead rate for each activity would be determined
The same would be relevant
Andermeyer Jewelers, which specializes in high-end jewelry, has been in existence since the 1870s and has served generations of wealthy families. Owned and managed by the Andermeyer family since its founding, it has never had more than 20 designers and jewelers in its shop. Andermeyer Jewelers should use the __________ structure.
Answer:
(A) simple
Explanation:
THIS IS THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION BELOW
(A) simple
(B) functional
(C) matrix
(D) network
Ron the question, we are informed about the Andermeyer Jewelers, which specializes in high-end jewelry, has been in existence since the 1870s and has served generations of wealthy families. Owned and managed by the Andermeyer family since its founding, it has never had more than 20 designers and jewelers in its shop. In this case, Andermeyer Jewelers should use the simple structure. Some of the small businesses utilize a structure which is regarded as simple organizational structure, Simple structure can be regarded as basic organizational design structure having low departmentalization,wide spans of control, as well as little work specialization and centralized authority. In this structure most power belongs to the owner of the business. Here layers of department are absent.
TB MC Qu. 08-54 Identify the situation below that will... Identify the situation below that will result in a favorable variance. Multiple Choice Actual revenue is higher than budgeted revenue. Actual revenue is lower than budgeted revenue. Actual income is lower than expected income. Actual costs are higher than budgeted costs. Actual expenses are higher than budgeted expenses.
Answer:
Actual revenue is higher than budgeted revenue
Explanation:
Fultz Company has accumulated the following budget data for the year 2017. 1 Sales: 31,450 units, unit selling price $85. Cost of one unit of finished goods: direct materials 1 pound at $5 per J pound, direct labor 3 hours at $13 per hour, and manufacturing overhead $6 per direct labor hour, j Inventories (raw materials only): beginning, 10,290 pounds; ending, 15,250 pounds. Selling and administrative expenses: $170,000; interest expense: $30,000. Income taxes: 30% of income before income taxes.
Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cost of goods sold for 2017.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Computation of Cost of goods sold
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overheads
Total cost
Peck corporation, a foreign subsidiary was acquired by a U.S. corporation on January 1, 2020. Determine the exchange rate used to restate the following accounts at December 31, 2020. Land was purchased on October 1, 2020. Equipment was purchased on February 1, 2020. Inventory was purchased on October 1, 2020 (reported at cost) Relevant exchange dates follow: (A) January 1, 2020 (B) October 1, 2020 (C) December 31, 2020 (D) Average, 2020 (E) February 1, 2020 Identify the exchange rate used to translate inventory when the functional currency is the foreign currency.
Answer:
Land, Equipment, and Inventory will be restated on the closing date i.e. December 31, 2020. The rate of the currency exchange from local to foreign currency for equipment is on the day of purchase which is February 1, 2020.
Explanation:
1-Balance sheet items are restated on the closing date.
2-P & L items are restated on the transaction date.
As the items Land, Equipment and Inventory are all the balance sheet items, thus they will be stated on the closing date i.e. December 31, 2020.
Furthermore, the functional currency is foreign currency. Since the equipment is purchased in the domestic currency it has to be translated into the foreign currency at the rate as on the date of purchase i.e; February 1, 2020.
Annabelle is employed as an administrator for GRM Industries. She noticed that her Box 1 and Box 3 amounts on her W-2 were different.
b Employer identification number (EIN)
c Employer'd name, address, and ZIP code
1 Wages, tips, other compensation
2 Federal income tax withheld
3 Social security wages
4 Social security tax withheld
What is a reason why the amounts in boxes 1 and 3 would be different?
a) Annabelle received tips, which are not subject to Social Security taxes.
b) Annabelle has contributed to a pre-tax 401(k) that reduced her taxable wages.
c) Annabelle changed her withholding allowances on her W-4.
d) Annabelle's wages were subject to a pre-tax garnishment.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
:::::::::::::::::::
Murray Motor Company wants you to calculate its cost of common stock. During the next 12 months, the company expects to pay dividends (D1) of $1.30 per share, and the current price of its common stock is $40 per share. The expected growth rate is 5 percent. a. Compute the cost of retained earnings (Ke). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Saul is a manager at Holden Apparels Inc. and is friends with the company's CEO. This privilege gives Saul the information that Holden Apparels is in the midst of talks to take over a leading rival. Saul buys stocks of Holden with the expectation that its stocks will appreciate. But the deal falls through and the stocks of Holden depreciate in the following months. Are Saul's actions unethical
Answer:
D) Yes, because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information
irrespective of the final outcome.
Explanation:
THIS ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION;
A) Yes, because it is illegal and unethical for Saul to possess any kind of insider
information.
B) No, because Saul did not make any profits from trading stocks using this
information.
C) No, because Saul did not ask the CEO to disclose such information to him.
D) Yes, because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information
irrespective of the final outcome.
From the question,we are told about Saul who is a manager at Holden Apparels Inc. and is friends with the company's CEO. This privilege gives Saul the information that Holden Apparels is in the midst of talks to take over a leading rival. Saul buys stocks of Holden with the expectation that its stocks will appreciate. But the deal falls through and the stocks of Holden depreciate in the following months. In this case, Saul's actions are unethical
because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information irrespective of the final outcome. Stock trading can be regarded as buying as well as selling of shares in a specific company. Unethical behavior in stock market are actions that falls outside morally right practice/trading in stock market. Unethical trading of stock could be a process of purchasing shares in particular firm that engages herself in some questionable operational as well as recruitment activities. In some cases it should be noted that stocks trading could be unethical as a result of trader engaging in trading because they are getting information from insider in order to influence their trading.
HH Auto Repair reports the following information for the coming year.
Labor rate, including fringe benefits $ 45 per labor hour
Annual labor hours 10,900 hours
Annual materials (parts) purchases $2,090,000
Annual overhead costs:
Materials purchasing, handling, and storage $ 355,300
Other overhead (depreciation, insurance, taxes, rent) 185,300
Target profit margin (on both labor and materials) $ 33 %
1. Compute the price (rate) per hour of direct labor. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. Compute the materials markup (in %).
3. What price should the company quote for a job requiring five labor hours and $670 in parts? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Compute the price (rate) per hour of direct labor.
This will be:
= [45 + (185,300 / 10,900)]× 1.33
= (45 + 17) × 1.33
= 62 × 1.33
= $82.46
2. Compute the materials markup.
This will be:
= =(355,300 / 2090,000) + 33%
= 0.17 + 33%
= 17% + 33%
= 50%
3. What price should the company quote for a job requiring five labor hours and $670 in parts?
This will be:
= (670 × 1.5) + (82.46 × 5)
= 1005 + 412.3
= $1417.30
Coed Scents, a national producer of young adult perfumes and colognes, needs to determine if it would be cheaper to produce 100,000 bottles of its most popular perfume, Two AM, for sale in its college town shops or to purchase them from an outside supplier for $25 each. Cost information on internal production includes the following:
Total Cost Unit Cost
Direct materials $2,000,000 $ 20.00
Direct labor 350,000 3.50
Variable manufacturing overhead 150,000 1.50
Variable marketing overhead 250,000 2.50
Fixed plant overhead 300,000 3.00
Total $3,050,000 $30.50
Fixed overhead will continue whether Two AM is produced internally or externally. No additional costs of purchasing will be incurred beyond the purchase price.
Required:
1. What are the alternatives for Coed Scents?
2. List the relevant cost(s) of internal production and of external purchase.
3. Which alternative is more cost effective?
By how much?
$
4. Now assume that Coed Scents’ internal audit team learned through a special data analytics project that intellectual property theft is a significant threat for outsourced production. The team estimates that if Coed Scents outsources its production, it will need to spend $350,000 to manage intellectual property theft of its Two AM brand by competitors operating in the country where the outsourced production occurs. Which alternative is more cost effective?
By how much?
$
Answer:
Coed Scents
1. The alternatives for Coed Scents are to reduce cost of internal production or to renegotiate the external purchase price.
2. Relevant costs Internal External
Total Cost Unit Cost
Direct materials $2,000,000 $20.00
Direct labor 350,000 3.50
Variable manufacturing overhead 150,000 1.50
Total cost $2,500,000 $25.00 $2,500,000 $25.00
3. No alternative is more cost-effective. However, Coed Scents can reduce cost of internal production (materials, labor, and variable overhead).
4. Internal production becomes more cost-effective with this additional costs from outsourced production.
The cost-effectiveness amounts to $350,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production units of Two AM = 100,000 bottles
Purchase price of outside supplier = $25
Total Cost Unit Cost
Direct materials $2,000,000 $ 20.00
Direct labor 350,000 3.50
Variable manufacturing overhead 150,000 1.50
Variable marketing overhead 250,000 2.50
Fixed plant overhead 300,000 3.00
Total $3,050,000 $30.50
Relevant costs Internal External
Total Cost Unit Cost
Direct materials $2,000,000 $20.00
Direct labor 350,000 3.50
Variable manufacturing overhead 150,000 1.50
Total cost $2,500,000 $25.00 $2,500,000 $25.00
Credit reporting agencies are required to exclude negative information that is older than five years old. A) True B) False
A firm is about to begin pilot plant operation on a process it has developed. One item of optional equipment that could be obtained is a heat exchanger unit. The company finds that a unit now available for $30,000 could be used in other company operations. It is estimated that the heat exchanger unit will be worth $35,000 at the end of 8 years. This seemingly high salvage value is due primarily to the fact that the $30,000 purchase price is really a rare bargain. If the firm believes 15% is an appropriate rate of return, what annual benefit is needed to justify the purchase of the heat exchanger unit
Answer:
$4,135.75
Explanation:
Let x be the annual benefit.
Year Cash flow D.F. at 15% Cumulative
0 -30000
1 X 0.869565217 0.869565217
2 X 0.756143667 1.625708885
3 X 0.657516232 2.283225117
4 X 0.571753246 2.854978363
5 X 0.497176735 3.352155098
6 X 0.432327596 3.784482694
7 X 0.37593704 4.160419734
8 X 0.326901774 4.487321508
8 35000 0.326901774
Present value of outflow = Present value of Inflow
By equating we get, 30000 = (35000 * 0.326902) + 4.487322x
30000 = 11441.57 + 4.487322x
4.487322x = 30000 - 11441.57
4.487322x = 18558.43
x = 18558.43/4.487322
x = 4135.747334378946
x = 4135.75
So, annual benefit is $4,135.75
Jerry is working on a research project about the effectiveness of social media marketing. He found some sources with information relevant to his project, and he’s trying to determine which ones are credible. Which THREE sources should he select to use for his project?
A.
a journal article titled “Marketing Strategies: Social Media” by a university professor
B. an article titled “Tips for Effective Social Media Marketing” on a government agency website
C. a social media post promoting a new product launched by a reputable business
D. a business magazine article titled “Why Social Media Marketing Works” by a journalist
E. a blog post titled “My Social Media Marketing Success” by an unknown author
Answer: A. a journal article titled “Marketing Strategies: Social Media” by a university professor
B. an article titled “Tips for Effective Social Media Marketing” on a government agency website
D. a business magazine article titled “Why Social Media Marketing Works” by a journalist.
Explanation:
When conducting a research, it is important for one to use good and credible sources.
Since Jerry is working on a research project about the effectiveness of social media marketing, the three sources that should be selected are:
A. journal article titled “Marketing Strategies: Social Media” by a university professor
B. an article titled “Tips for Effective Social Media Marketing” on a government agency website
D. A business magazine article titled “Why Social Media Marketing Works” by a journalist.
Option C should not be selected as it's a social media post and isn't regarded as a credible source. Also, option E should not be selected as it's a blog and the post is by an unknown author.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B and D.
Answer:
1,2, and 4
Explanation:
I took the test and got a 100
StellarFurniture Company started construction of a combination office and warehouse building for its own use at an estimated cost of $4,500,000 on January 1, 2020. Stellar expected to complete the building by December 31, 2020. Stellar has the following debt obligations outstanding during the construction period.
Construction loan-12% interest, payable semiannually, issued December 31, 2019 $1,800,000
Short-term loan-10% interest, payable monthly, and principal payable at maturity on May 30, 2021 1,350,000
Long-term loan-11% interest, payable on January 1 of each year. Principal payable on January 1, 2024 900,000
Required:
a. Assume that Stellar completed the office and warehouse building on December 31, 2020, as planned at a total cost of $11,440,000, and the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures was $7,920,000. Compute the avoidable interest on this project.
b. Compute the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021. Stellar elected to depreciate the building on a straight-line basis and determined that the asset has a useful life of 30 years and a salvage value of $660,000.
Answer:
A. $852,480
B. $387,749
Explanation:
1) Computation for the avoidable interest on this project
First step is to calculate the Avoidable interest on construction loan using this formula
Avoidable interest on construction loan = Loan Amount*Loan rate
Let plug in the formula
Avoidable interest on construction loan= $1,800,000*12%
Avoidable interest on construction loan= $216,000
Second step is to calculate the Weighted Average Interest Rate on General Loan (Amounts in $)
Loan Amount (A) Interest rate (B) Interest (A*B)
Short term loan 1,350,000 10% $135,000
Long term loan 900,000 11% 99,000
Total $2,250,000 $234,000
Weighted Average Interest rate = $234,000/$2,250,000
Weighted Average Interest rate = = 10.40%
Third step is to calculate the Avoidable Interest on Remaining Expenditure
Using this formula
Avoidable Interest on Remaining Expenditure
= (Weighted Average Accum. Exp - Construction Loan)*Weighted Avg interest rate
Let plug in the formula
Avoidable Interest on Remaining Expenditure= ($7,920,000 - $1,800,000)*10.40%
Avoidable Interest on Remaining Expenditure= $636,480
Now let calculate the Total Avoidable Interest
Total Avoidable Interest = $216,000+$636,480
Total Avoidable Interest= $852,480
Therefore the avoidable interest on this project
is $852,480
2) Computation for the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021.
First step is to calculate the Total cost of building capitalized
Total cost of building capitalized = $11,440,000+$852,480
Total cost of building capitalized = $12,292,480
Now let calculate the Depreciation Expense using this formula
Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Salvage Value)/Useful Life
Let plug in the formula
Depreciation Expense= ($12,292,480 - $660,000)/30 yrs
Depreciation Expense = $387,749 per year
Therefore the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 is $387,749.
The company owns 9,000 acres of timberland purchased two years ago at a cost of $1,400 per acre. At the time of purchase, the land without the timber was valued at $400 per acre. In the current year, the company built fire lanes and roads, with a life of 30 years, at a cost of $84,000. Every year, the company sprays to prevent disease at a cost of $3,000 per year and spends $7,000 to maintain the fire lanes and roads. During the current year, the company selectively logged and sold 700,000 board feet of timber, of the estimated 3,500,000 board feet. Next year, the company will plant new seedlings to replace the trees cut at a cost of $100,000. What is the cost of timber sold related to depletion during the current year
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the depreciation expenses
Depreciation expense = Cost / life = $84,000 / 30 = $2,800 per year
If Congress wanted to help the economy out of a recession, they would be most likely to: check all that apply Group of answer choices increase transfer payments increase interest rates decrease taxes reduce government spending
Answer:
increase transfer payments
decrease taxes
Explanation:
A recession is when the GDP of a country for two consecutive quarters is negative
to help a country out of a recession, expansionary fiscal policies have to be undertaken
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.
increasing interest rate is a monetary policy
Cedric Company recently traded in an older model computer for a new model. The old model's book value was $140,000 (original cost of $370,000 less $230,000 in accumulated depreciation) and its fair value was $210,000. Cedric paid $65,000 to complete the exchange, which has commercial substance.
Calculate the following values:
1. Amount to debit for new equipment
2. Amount to debit accumulated depreciation
3. Amount to credit to cash
4. Amount to credit for old equipment
5. Gain or loss on sale
Answer:
1. $210,000
2.$230,000
3. $65,000
4. $370,000
5. $135,000 loss
Explanation:
1. Amount to debit for new equipment
Use the Fair Value of Asset given
2. Amount to debit accumulated depreciation
Use the accumulated depreciation of asset given up.
3. Amount to credit to cash
Use the Cash Paid up
4. Amount to credit for old equipment
Use the cost of asset given up
5. Gain or loss on sale
Gain or loss = Carrying Amount - Fair Value - Cash traded up
Sound Tek Inc. manufactures electronic stereo equipment. The manufacturing process includes printed circuit (PC) board assembly, final assembly, testing, and shipping. In the PC board assembly operation, a number of individuals are responsible for assembling electronic components into printed circuit boards. Each operator is responsible for soldering components according to a given set of instructions. Operators work on batches of 50 printed circuit boards. Each board requires 4 minutes of board assembly time. After each batch is completed, the operator moves the assembled boards to the final assembly area. This move takes 12 minutes to complete. The final assembly for each stereo unit requires 20 minutes and is also done in batches of 50 units. A batch of 50 stereos is moved into the test building, which is across the street. The move takes 20 minutes. Before conducting the test, the test equipment must be set up for the particular stereo model. The test setup requires 30 minutes. The units wait while the setup is performed. In the final test, the 50-unit batch is tested one at a time. Each test requires 9 minutes. The completed batch, after all testing, is sent to shipping for packaging and final shipment to customers. A complete batch of 50 units is sent from testing to shipping. The Shipping Department is located next to testing. Thus, there is no move time between these two operations. Packaging and labeling requires 12 minutes per unit.
Required:
Determine the amount of value-added and non-value-added lead time and the value-added ratio in this process for an average stereo unit in a batch of 45 units.
Answer:
A. 45
B.2,235
C. 1.9%
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine the amount of value-added
VALUE ADDED TIME
PC board Assembly 4
Final Assembly 20
Testing 9
Packaging and labeling 12
Total Value added time 45
Therefore the amount of value-added is 45
B. Calculation to determine non-value-added lead time
NON-VALUE-ADDED LEAD TIME
Wait time for non added value 2,205
[45*(50-1)]
Add Test set up time 30
Wait time 2,235
Therefore The non-value-added lead time is 2,235
C. Calculation to determine the value-added ratio
Value added time 45
Non value added lead time:
Wait time lead time 2,235
Move time lead time 32
(12+20)
Total lead time 2,312
Value added ratio 1.9%
(45/2312*100)
Therefore the value-added ratio is 1.9%
What is one specific requirement of a negotiable instrument?
O A. It must involve an exchange of goods.
B. It must provide for a fixed amount of money.
O C. It must be agreed to orally.
O D. It must involve two parties who are friends.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Wexpro, Inc., produces several products from processing 1 ton of clypton, a rare mineral. Material and processing costs total $71,000 per ton, one-fourth of which is allocated to product X15. Six thousand five hundred units of product X15 are produced from each ton of clypton. The units can either be sold at the split-off point for $17 each, or processed further at a total cost of $8,800 and then sold for $22 each. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing product X15
Answer:
Financial advantage of further processing =$23,700
Explanation:
A company should process a product further if the additional revenue from the split-off point is greater than than the further processing cost.
Also note that all cost incurred up to the split-off point are irrelevant to the decision to process further .
$
Additional sales revenue from further processing
($22-$17)× 6,500 32,500
Less further processing cost (8,800)
Financial advantage 23,700
Financial advantage of further processing =$23,700
Computing and Recording Interest Capitalization Bullock Company is constructing a building for its own use and has been capitalizing interest based on average expenditures on a quarterly basis since the project began last year. The following expenditures are made during the first quarter: January 1, $2,520,000; February 1, $2,295,000; and March 31, $3,285,000. Bullock had the following debts outstanding during this quarter. Debt Amount Note payable, 10%, incurred specifically to finance construction $1,440,000 Short-term note payable, 15% 2,250,000 Mortgage note payable, 8% 1,080,000 Answer the following questions, round your answers to the nearest whole number.
a. Compute interest to be capitalized and interest to be expensed for this first quarter.
Amount of interest to be capitalized Answer 0
Amount of interest to expense Answer 0
b. Prepare the entry to record the construction expenditures and interest.
Note: Record the debit accounts in alphabetical order using the first letter of the account name
. Account Name Dr.
Cr.
Answer:
Bullock Company
a. The amount of interest to be capitalized = $405,000.
The amount of interest to expense = $105,975
b. Journal Entry:
January 1,
Debit Construction expenditure $2,520,000
Credit Cash $2,520,000
To record the expenditure incurred on this date.
February 1,
Debit Construction expenditure $2,295,000
Credit Cash $2,295,000
To record the expenditure incurred on this date.
March 31,
Debit Construction expenditure $3,285,000
Credit Cash $3,285,000
To record the expenditure incurred on this date.
March 31
Debit Construction expenditure $405,000
Credit Capitalized interest $405,000
To capitalize the interest for the quarter.
March 31
Debit Interest Expense $105,975
Credit Interest Payable $105,975
To record the interest expense for the quarter.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
First Quarter Expenditures:
Date Amount Weight Weighted-Average
January 1, $2,520,000 3/3 $2,520,000
February 1, $2,295,000 2/3 1,530,000
March 31, $3,285,000 0/3 0
Accumulated Weighted-Average expenditure = $4,050,000
Capitalized Interest = $4,050,000 * 10% * 1/4 = $405,000
Debts outstanding during the quarter:
Debt Amount Interest Expense
Note payable, 10%, incurred specifically
to finance construction $1,440,000 $0
Short-term note payable, 15% 2,250,000 $84,375
Mortgage note payable, 8% 1,080,000 $21,600
Total interest expense for the quarter $105,975
In risk management, what does risk control include?
A.
risk identification
B.
risk analysis
C.
risk prioritization
D.
risk management planning
E.
risk elimination
Answer:
If I'm right it is risk prioritization
Explanation:
if I am correct about this
In risk management, risk control includes risk prioritization. The correct option is c.
What do you understand about risk management?Risk management can be understood as the identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks followed by the coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities. Risks can come from various sources including uncertainty in international markets, threats from project failures, legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural causes and disasters, deliberate attack from an adversary, or events of the uncertain or unpredictable root cause.
There are two types of events: they are negative events which can be classified as risks and positive events are classified as opportunities. Risk management standards have been developed by various institutions, including the Project Management Institute, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, actuarial societies, and ISO standards.
Risk management has appeared in scientific and management literature since the 1920s.
Learn more about risk, here:
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Suppose that the tax rate on personal income, tp, is equal to 40%; the corporate tax rate, tc, is equal to 35%; and the capital gains tax rate, tcg, is 20%. Also assume that the before-tax rate of return on investment to both the corporate and partnership form is 15% per year. These tax rates and investment returns are constant over time. On the basis of these facts, identify the following as true or false. (Support your answers with numerical examples.)
a. The annualized after-tax rate of return to investing in the corporate form increases with the length of the investor’s holding period. Explain.
b. The annualized after-tax rate of return to investing in the partnership form increases with the length of the partner’s holding period. Explain.
c. If a corporation paid out its entire after-tax profits as fully taxable dividends each year, shareholders would realize a lower before-tax rate of return than if the corporation retained the after-tax profits. Explain.
d. Because the corporate tax rate is below the personal tax rate, the corporate form is always preferred to the partnership form.
e. Because corporate income is subject to two levels of taxation, the partnership form is always preferred to the corporate form.
Solution :
a). The annualization after the tax returns by the investment in corporate from increases with a period of holding. It is true.
The reason is that the profits of the corporate are being taxed at a percentage of 35% instead of being taxed at 40% in the hands of the individual.
b). The statement is false because the annualization return on the investment would be less as the income of the firm will be taxed at the hands of individual for a rate of a personal income that is 40%. So after the annualization return of tax would be less tha in case of the partnership firm.
c). The statement is true. This is because the after the tax profit is distributed to the share holders that are again subjected to the tax in hands of the individual tax payer at 205 to 23.8%. But when the retained earnings are not given off as the dividends, then the net value of the shares will increase there by increasing the capital gains on the sales of the shares which are taxed at lower rate of 20%.
d). This statement is false. It is not that always the corporate firms are preferred, and as the dividends are again subjected to the tax at some different rates that depends on the tax rate of the personal incomes.
e) The statement is true. The corporate income is subjected to any two taxation levels so that the partnership firm is always preferred to corporate firm.
Which of the following best describes the type of loss covered by the Spoilage Damage insuring agreement of the ISO Equipment Breakdown Protection Coverage Form? A. The spoilage of perishable goods resulting from breakdown of covered equipment. B. Costs to replace food labels resulting from breakdown of refrigeration equipment.
Answer:
A. The spoilage of perishable goods resulting from breakdown of covered equipment.
Explanation:
The ISO Equipment Breakdown Protection Coverage is used to compensate for losses that occur as a result of equipment breakdown. The cost covered by this type of insurance includes cost of repair of the equipment that failed along with the replacement not any property damaged as a result of equipment failure.
So when perishable goods get damaged because of breakdown of covered equipment, the ISO Equipment Breakdown Protection Coverage will cover for the loss
Citibank need to borrow $1 million for 6 months starting in 2 years. Citibank is concerned about the interest rate would like to lock in the interest rate it pays by going long an FRA with Bank of America. The FRA specifies that Citibank will borrow at a fixed rate of 0.04 for 6 months on $1 million in 2 years. If the 6 months LIBOR rate proves to be 0.01. Then to settle the FRA, what is the cash flow to Citibank at the end of 2 years
Answer:
"$ 15,000" is the correct solution.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Agreed fixed rate,
= 0.04
LIBOR rate,
= 0.01
No. of borrowing months,
= 6
National amount,
= 1000000
Now,
The net payment will be:
= [tex]National \ principal*(Floating \ rate - Fixed \ rate)\times \frac{No. \ of \ months}{12}[/tex]
On substituting the above values, we get
= [tex]1000000\times (0.01-0.4)\times \frac{6}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]1000000\times (-0.03)\times 0.5[/tex]
= [tex]-15,000[/tex] ($)
Elaine needs $1,500 to buy textbooks and other school supplies. Kramer agrees to loan Elaine $1,500, accepting as collateral Elaine’s car. They put their agreement in writing and sign it. Elaine keeps possession of the car. What are the requirements for Kramer to have an enforceable security interest in the car? What must Kramer do to let other creditors know of his security interest in the car?
Answer:
1. For Kramer to have an enforceable security interest in the car, the following requirements must be met:
a. Elaine must possess the property right over the car.
b. Kramer must give value for the security interest.
c. Elaine must have authenticated the security agreement by describing it, or Kramer must be in possession of the collateral.
2. Kramer needs to perfect his security interest in the car by registering it with the appropriate statutory body.
Explanation:
Under UCC Article 9, four steps must be taken by Kramer to perfect the security interest in the collateral car. They include:
a. Creating and filing a financing statement with the statutory body
b. Establishing actual possession of the car
c. Establishing control over the car by not allowing Elaine keep its possession.
d. Attaching a purchase financial security interest on the car.
Which of the following situations would be a wrongful dissociation of a partner in a partnership? Multiple Choice Expulsion of a partner in accordance with the partnership agreement. Expulsion of a partner by a court at the request of the partnership. Expulsion of a partner who has transferred his transferable partnership interest. Expulsion of a partner with whom it is unlawful for the partnership to carry on its business.
Answer: Expulsion of a partner who has transferred his transferable partnership interest.
Explanation:
A partner can be expelled rightfully if it is done in accordance with the partnership agreement.
It is also fine to expel a partner if the Court orders the expulsion on advice it other partners.
Expelling a partner with whom it is unlawful to carry out business with is also fine because it is affecting the business negatively.
The correct answer must therefore be; expelling a partner who transferred their transferable partnership interest.
Depreciation by Three Methods; Partial Years
Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $43,470. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 6,480 operating hours, and a residual value of $1,350. The equipment was used for 1,200 hours during Year 1, 2,300 hours in Year 2, 1,900 hours in Year 3, and 1,080 hours in Year 4.
Required:
Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method.
Note: FOR DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to four decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.
Answer:
a. Straight-line method.
Year Depreciation expense ($)
1 10,530
2 14,040
3 14,040
4 3,510
b. Units-of-production method.
Year Depreciation expense ($)
1 7,800
2 14,950
3 12,350
4 7,020
c. Double-declining balance method
Year Depreciation expense ($)
1 21,735
2 14,490
3 4,830
4 1,065
Explanation:
(a) the straight-line method
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for Straight-line method.
In the attached excel file, the depreciation rate used for the Straight-line method is calculated as follows:
Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated useful life = 1 / 3 = 0.3333, or 33.33%
(b) units-of-output method
Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for units-of-production method.
(c) the double-declining-balance method.
Note: See part c of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for double-declining-balance method.
In the attached excel file, the depreciation rate used for the Double- declining-balance method is calculated as follows:
Double-declining depreciation rate = Straight line depreciation rate * 2 = (1/3) * 2 = 0.666667, or 66.6667%
Note:
Under this double-declining-balance method, the depreciation expenses for Year 4 is calculated by deducting the residual value of $1,350 from the Year 4 Beginning depreciable amount (i.e. $2,415 - $1,350 = $1,065). The residual value of $1,350 therefore represents the book value at the end of Year 4.
During year 3, Orca Corp. decided to change from the FIFO method of inventory valuation to the weighted-average method. Inventory balances under each method were as follows: FIFO Weighted-average January 1, year 3 $71,000 $77,000 December 31, year 3 $79,000 $83,000 Orca's income tax rate is 30%. In its year 3 financial statements, what amount should Orca report as the gain or loss on the cumulative effect of this accounting change
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
Since the inventory method changes that means there is no cumulative effect treatment to be done on the income statement. Rather this, the change in the accounting is mentioned, so the retrospective application to the early period would be presented
So neither there would be gain nor loss for this change in the accounting
Hence, the answer should be zero
Frances Newberry is the payroll accountant for Pack-It Services of Jackson, Arizona. The employees of Pack-It Services are paid semimonthly. An employee, Glen Riley, comes to her on November 6 and requests a pay advance of $1,050, which he will pay back in equal parts on the November 15 and December 15 paychecks. Glen is married with eight withholding allowances and is paid $52,880 per year. He contributes 3 percent of his pay to a 401(k) and has $25 per paycheck deducted for a Section 125 plan. Required: Compute his net pay on his November 15 paycheck. The applicable state income tax rate is 2.88 percent. Use the Wage Bracket Method Tables for Income Tax Withholding in Appendix C.
Answer:
His net pay on his November 15 paycheck is $1,349.70.
Explanation:
Number of semiannual in a year = 24
Semiannual gross pay = ($50,000 / 24) = $2,083.33
Social security tax = Semiannual gross pay * 6.20% = $2,083.33 * 6.20% = $129.17
Medicare tax = Semiannual gross pay * 1.45% = $2,083.33 * 1.45% = $30.21
401(k) contribution = Semiannual gross pay * 3% = $2,083.33 * 3% = $62.50
Section 125 plan = $25
Advance repayment = $750 / 2 = $375.00
Taxable Wages = Semiannual gross pay - Section 125 plan - 401(k) contribution = $2,083.33 - $25 - $62.50 = $1,995.83
Federal income tax = Taxable Wages * 1.6% = $1,995.83 * 1.6% = $31.93
State Income tax = Taxable Wages * 4% = $1,995.83 * 4% = $79.83
Net pay = Taxable Wages - Federal income tax - State Income tax - Social security tax - Medicare tax - Advance repayment = $1995.83 - $31.93 - $79.83 - $129.16 - $30.21 - $375 = $1,349.70
Therefore, his net pay on his November 15 paycheck is $1,349.70.